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Business NIen 



OF 



FAIRFIELD 



COUNTY; 



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AND A 



HISTORICAL REVIEW OF THE PRINCIPAL CITIES, 



II_.I_.TJSTI^^^TEID. ^ii-A^ . \ 



6»^&pVF(iu^ 



„ AUG If • 
BOSTON: 

C'opyricht, 1887, by 

MERCANTILE PUBLISHING COMPANY, 

No. 146 Franklix Street. 

1887. 



PREFACE. 



" Peace hath her victories no less renowned than xoar^'' sang the poet centuries 
ago, and it has told to the inestimable good of mankind that the world has been 
coming to realize this truth more and moi-e. In this historical and statistical review 
of the commercial and manufacturing interests of Fairfield County, it has been our 
purpose in as thorough a manner as was possible to justly describe those enterprises 
which have contributed so largely during the last half century to the material 
advancement of the city. History plainly shows that many large cities have owed 
their prosperity and growth chiefly to advantages of situation, great influx of for- 
eign peoples, and similar causes. Of Bridgeport and the other towns in this section 
it is preeminently true that the genius and efforts of her own people, by the single 
process of internal development, ]jave brought about the great measure of success 
which has rendered her name famous throughout the land. This fact, that the his- 
tory of these towns has practically been made almost entirely by her business men, 
lends peculiar significance to the close juxtaposition in which the account of her 
general and business interests are here placed. The same influences and results 
which are so strikingly characteristic of Bridgeport itself, will also be found to a 
marked degree jn the historical and business accounts of the other enterprising cities 
and towns of Fairfield County. If, in the compilation of so large an amount of 
statistical matter, any misstatement of dates or fact should have escaped our notice, 
we would merely ask the charitable criticism of our readers. To all who have con- 
tributed to the success of the work by aid in research, furnishing of historical mate- 
rial, or by financial support, we would desire to again extend our grateful and 

appreciative thanks. 

.. i MERCANTILE PUBLISHING CO. 

• • • 






INDEX. 



ARCHITECTS. 

PAGE 

Foster Bros, (aud Builders) 177 

Worsam, W. H 117 

BANKS AND BANKERS. 

Central National Bank of Norwalk 139 

Citizens Savings Bank 160 

Danbury National Bank 177 

Fairfield Co. National Bank 136 

First National Bank (So. Norwalk) 149 

Gage, S. H. & Co 73 

Gage ik, Banks 185 

National Pabquioque Bank 176 

National Bank of Norwalk 135 

People's Savings Bank of Bridgeport 134 

Staples, James & Co 70 

Stamford Savings Bank 159 

Stamford National Bank 167 

Stamford Safe Deposit Co 162 

Terry D wight H. (Investment Securities). . . 72 

Watsou T.^L. & Co 74 

BOOTS AND SHOES. 

Ayers, Henry N 130 

Bennett, C. H "iS 

Byrne, C. J 106 

Cartwriglit, Chas 69 

Ilowlaud, John G 97 

Holbrook & Taylor 180 

Ruscoe, Frank H 138 

Ituscoe, Camp & Co 137 

West End Shoe Store (Geo. H. White) 116 

BRE^VERS, BOTTIiERS AND AVHOL,E- 
SALE LiaUOR DE.\LERS. 

Bridgeport Bottling Co. (Rohrback& Boyle). 75 

Bennett, F. C 92 

ilartmann, C. H 77 

Kellermeyer, H 120 

O'Rourke, Patrick 93 

Sailer, F. & Son 105 

Wintter A. & Co 81 

BAKERS AND CONFECTIONERS. 

Barber, T. M 87 

Frye, Mrs. A. B 126 

Huber, J 98 

New England Steam Cracker Bakery 69 

Russell, C. & Co 125 

Wallace, A. W 69 

Wallace, M. M 114 



CARPENTERS AND BUILDERS. 

PAGE 

Davies J. C 87 

Foster Bros 177 

Hoyt, Geo. D 165 

Purdy, IT. M 79 

Raymond, J. R 151 

Rutherford, John 90 

Robertson, J.N 178 

Savage & Smith Building Co 90 

Young, Louis K 127 

CARRIAGE OTANUFACTURERS AND 
DEALERS. 

Boylston & Phillips 92 

Bradley, Hawley 177 

Day, J. L 186 

Gunderman, Wm. II 77 

Hall, C. W 117 

Nichols, Peck & Co 129 

Phwnix Company (J. B. Reed, agent) 167 

Weed, H. B 183 

CIGARS AND TOBACCO. 

Hoyt & Olmstead Cigar Co 140 

Old Well Cigar Co 151 

CORSET MANUFACTLRERS. 

Bridgeport Corset Co. (I. W. Birdseve) 72 

Lyon, H. W '. 88 

Warner Bros 93 

CONCRETE, DRAIN PIPE, ETC. 

Cole & Hiucklev 94 

Doolittle, E. T 70 

Pierce Manufacturing Co 125 

Raymond Bros 148 

DRY AND FANCY GOODS AND 
MILLINERY. 

Allen, Smith & Co 167 

Copeland Bros. Co. The 69 

Frve, Mrs A. B 126 

Gaylor, L. B. & Co 168 

Hall, W. B. & Co 65 

Holly, E. S 163 

Kreiger, H 148 

Levertv, ^Irs K 122 

Mclntyre, Wm. H 88 

Miller," C. O 158 

Quinn & Scott 177 

Wooster, J. S. & Co HO 



INDEX. 



DENTISTS. 

PAGE 

Boutwell, C. F 149 

Cairoli, J. S 68 

Curtis, A.N 99 

Ferris, W. L 116 

Hyatt. F. T 139 

Warnes, E. S 106 

Whaley, J. C 186 

DRUGGISTS. 

Bunnell, H. W 104 

Curtis, L. F 75 

Curtis & Teeple 118 

Gates, F. G 114 

Hall, M. W Ill 

Hawley, Wm. H 185 

Hoyt, I. M 147 

Hamilton, G. C 102 

Hair, J. E. (also Veterinary Surgeon) 84 

Isbell & Shannon 122 

Kane, C. A. & Co 88 

Lewis, Wilbur E 160 

Lawrence. J. K. & Co 168 

Lutz, Joseph H 97 

Keed& Co 182 

Randall. F. D 113 

Smith, H. D 181 

Stevens, F. S. & Co 121 

Toucey, Edward 105 

FURNITURE, CARPETS, ETC. 

Austin, F. T 184 

Buckingham, N. & Co 89 

Cram, E. J 102 

Ferguson & Peet 107 

Hoyt, Lyman & Son 165 

Hubbell & Curtis 82 

Lieberum Bros 98 

McCord, Chas. W. (Carpets, etc) 67 

Portelange, V 118 

Raymond, G. H 136 

Stilling, Hugh (Mattresses) 66 

Wentworth, Watson L 127 

FUOUR, FEED, HAY, STRAW, ETC. 

Addis, H. A. & Son 182 

Hubbell, Chas. E 80 

IngersoU, S. C 162 

Meeker & Dowd 104 

Raymond Bros 148 

Richardson, G. F 181 

Wilcox, C. H 179 

Winton, A. L 86 

GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS. (Retail.) 

Addis, H. A. & Son 182 

Ayer, A 117 

Bommos & Biltz 83 

Belknap. E. S 73 

Banks, W. H 103 

Banks, E. J 77 

Bradley, C. H 123 

Bray, C. A 116 

Cleveland, Geo. E 102 

Cartier, Robt Ill 

Coe & White (also wholesale) 100 

Cornwell, W. S 120 

Dorus, Jas. H 104 

DriscoU, John 119 

Devitt Bros 129 



GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS. (Retail.) 
Continned. 

P.\GE 

DeWolf, H. H 118 

Dieringer, W 127 

Evers, W. H 119 

Finney & Benedict 138 

Fecley, M. T 96 

Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Co. (T. Green- 
ing) 109 

Hurd, E. H 110 

Hitchcock. F. I. (N. Y. Butter House) 73 

Held, Louis 122 

Havward, H 129 

Heller, M. (N. Y. Tea Co.) 137 

Hulton Bros 123 

Lill, B 109 

Lee So Ketcbam 112 

Linehan Bros 86 

Lupton, C. S 116 

Letterhaus, H 99 

Nichols, C. A 105 

Nichols, Robt. A 108 

Nichols, Harry 122 

O'Donnell, Daniel 94 

Paddock, E. G 114 

Peard, A. W. & Co 115 

Plalzgraf , R 113 

Porter, J. E 113 

Phalen, J. S 108 

Reid, Alexander 100 

Reitter, Henry 96 

Reitter, P. J 106 

Raymond, 8. F 122 

Smith & Havens 1 14 

Stein, Conrad F Ill 

Schleichert, John 105 * 

Setzer, Henry, Jr 10(> 

Schreyer, Geo. V 94 

Stegeman & Whetstine 71 

Veit, Robt. J 97 

Vaill, L. B 108 

Whiting, R. T 69 

Wolfram, W. L 80 

Wolfram & Co 98 

Weldon, E 95 

Wills, W. E 113 

Woodhull, Henry Ill 

Weed, A. G 158 

Youngs, C. A 109 

GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS. 

(Tf^liolesale.) 

Birdsey, Geo. K 67 

Bridgeport Beef Co 78 

Bartram, F. A. & Co 88 

Rogers & Jlorford 72 

Wolfram, W. L 80 

HOUSE FURNISHING GOODS, STOVES, 
RANGES, ETC. 

Austin, F. T 184 

Brady, J. F 96 

Coesi er Bros 93 

Cram, E. J 102 

Curtis, F. J.&Co 136 

Curtis Bros 115 

Hopkins. L. M 118 

Jaqui, F. W., Jr 138 

Leavenworth, Theo 115 

Stamford China Store (Ayers Bros.) 168 

Stark ct Wilson 160 



INDEX. 



HOTELiS, RESTAURANTS, ETC. 

PAGE 

Chatfiekl House 95 

Franklin House 168 

Golden Hill Hotel 118 

:Mill's Pavilion 85 

Merwia House 130 

Sea View Hotel 98 

Sterling Restaurant (Jesse Sands) 124 

Turner House 179 

Union House Ifi4 

Wooster House 186 

Washington Park Hotel 120 

HARNESS, TRUNKS, ETC. 

Atkinson, John S 85 

Dwyer. P. H 141 

Day, J. L 186 

Faucett. G. R 165 

Peckwell, J. F 140 

Reed, H. E 1S5 

White, J. S. & Son 120 

HAT MANUFACTURERS, ETC. 

Asch, Joseph J. (Hatters' Fur) 148 

Bates. Martin, Jr., ct Co. (Hatters' Fur). . . . 151 

Crofut & Knapp 145 

Duncan. A. L 148 

Dennis & Blanchard 145 

Hubbell & Bartliol 144 

Hayes & Co 147 

McEwen, Wm. K 149 

Smart, Patterson & Rice (Straw Goods) 166 

South jSTorwalk Hat Co 151 

Volk Hat Co 146 

INSURANCE. 

Bigelow & Stevens 176 

Co-operative Life and Accident Association 

(G. W. Lewis, Manager) 87 

Clark, D. H 159 

Fairchild, A. B 117 

Goodsell. McNeil & Co 101 

Green, Wilson F. (John Hancock) 99 

Hubbard, H. A 158 

Johnfeon, J. W 90 

Jones, D. W 107 

Layton, Jacob M 146 

Loewith, S. & Co 71 

Norwalk Fire Insurance Co 139 

Noble, John F 101 

Rider, Chas 183 

Srribner, Jas. H 67 

Scribner, H. H 112 

Whittlesey, R. E 101 

Wilson, O. E 135 

Wilcox. Walter L 150 

JE^l'ELRY AND OPTICIANS. 

Edmonds. Geo. B. (Optician) 107 

Jackson, LeGrand 137 

Robinson, H. M 183 

Reid, John H. & Co 102 

Vanderwerken, E 169 

LUmBER. 

Beers, David 182 

Bates, Joseph T. & Co 178 

Osborn Bros 184 

St. John, Hoyt & Co 157 

White, Gillespie & Thayer 161 



L.IVKRY STABLES. 

TAGE 

Bradley, Hawley 177 

Carstesen, Henry 89 

Cook, Geo. F 97 

Edwards, Edwin & Son 86 

Gregory, Geo. S 136 

Gregory, S. W 147 

McNally, John 163 

Northrop, G. A 114 

Raymond, H. W 103 

Robinson, H. H 81 

Seeley, S. M. & L. M. (Bridgeport Cab Co.). 85 

Standard Cab Co. (F. H. Vann & Co.) 74 

Wakelee. S. L 126 

Wood, E. S 94 

OT.INUFACTURERS. 

Buckmaster,Geo. & Co. (Bronze Hardware.) 149 

Belding, The R. A. Co. (Hat Machines) 181 

Burns, Silver & Co. (Cabinet Hardware, 

etc) 81 

Bostwick, W. B. & Co. (Buttons) 8S 

Bridgeport Paper Box Co 112 

Bridgeport Patent Leather Co 89 

Crockett, David B Co. (Preservative and 

Spar Composition) 66 

Deoxidized Metal Co 79 

Duncan Iron Railing Works (W. W. Hoyt).. 147 

Knapp, E. F. (Hat and Hardware Cases). . . 150 

Fox, Chas. (Engines) 162 

Haulenbeck, Giles (Cigar Boxes) 150 

Hutchinson, Pierce & Co. (Star Shirts and 

Shirt Waists) 78 

Hutchinson, Cole & Co. (Star Shirts and 

Shirt Waists) 139 

Ingersoll Manufacturing Co. (Manufacturers 

of Rock Drills) 164 

Krouse, A. & Bros. (Engravers, Die Sinkers, 

etc.) 68 

Klein, M. & Bros. (Novelties) 99 

Mosher & Curran (Hat Blocks, Nails, Tools, 

etc.) 145 

Norwalk Iron Works 144 

New Howe Sewing Machine Co 84 

Russell, Chas. B. (Nails and Tacks) 77 

Stamford i\Ioulding and Planing Mill 161 

St. John Wood Working Co 157 

Stamford Hosiery and Suspender Co 166 

Stamford Foundry Co ITjS 

Trowbridge, C. S. (Paper Boxes) 140 

Wheel and Wood Bending Co 89 

White Manufacturing Co. (Carriage Hard- 
ware) 11!^ 

Wheeler, W. A. (Hatters' Tools) 14;> 

Yale & Towne Manufacturing Co. (Locks, 

etc.) !<»=> 

miSCEUUANEOUS. 

Ayres Bros. (Stamford China Store) 168 

Bennett & Healy (Horse Shoers) 116 

Cosier, D. S. (Undertaker) 178 

Cavanagh, J. W. (Marble and Granite) 148 

Drueke, F. (Hair Goods) 126 

Danbury, Historical Sketch of 170 

Ellis & Reilly (Marble Works) 78 

Goodyear Rubber Store (F. C. Tuttle) 75 

Gledhill, S. W. (Cotton and Woolen Rags). . 128 

Hull & Palmer (Civil Eneineers) 76 

Howes, J. E. (Paper, Paper Bags and Twines) 72 

Hercher, Paul (Artist) 109 



10 



INDEX. 



MI^CELLANEOl-'S.— Contlntied. 

PAGE 

Norwalk, Historical Sketch of 131 

Pembroke Custom Laundry (O. E. Lindsley) 68 

Rogers' Farm Dairy . 128 

Robinson, H. H. (Furniture Moving) 81 

Stamford, Historical Sketcli of , 152 

South Norwalk, Historical Sketch of 142 

.■Stevens, George R. (Artists' Materials) 180 

Smith & Hubbard (Attorneys and Patent 

Solicitors) ' 90 

West End Floral Gardens 110 

Wilson, F. L. (Pictures, Picture Frames, etc.) 185 
Wilkinson, J. (Bicycles) 92 

PATTERN MAKER. 

•0 S. Piatt 126 

PRINTERS, STATIONERS AND NEHS- 
DEALERS. 

Alphonse, J. W 162 

Bodine, A. S. (Printer) 123 

Bradshaw. James, Jr 104 

Oillespie Bros. (Printers and Bookbinders). . 165 

Osboru, Stephen 123 

Plumb & Beardsley 112 

Seltsam, Geo. (Printer) 103 

PHOTOGRAPHERS. 

Bronson, C. R 106 

Blackman, C. A 138 

Couch, H. E 185 

Folsom, J. H 179 

Farini, L 100 

Montiguani, F. M 79 

PAINTERS, PAPER HANGERS, ETC. 

Coughlin Bros 101 

Peterson, J. M. F. & Co 82 

Toms, C. R 161 

PIANOS AND ORGANS AND SHEET 
MUSH. 

Behning & Son 124 

Christie, J. H. (Temple of Music) 166 

Copp, H. M. (Agent for B. Shoninger & Co.) 74 

Horr, W. H 80 

Hoyt, W. 180 

Keller Piano Co. The 76 

:Seiler, S 108 



• PIANOS AND ORGANS AND SHEET 

MUSIC— Continued. 

PAGE 

Studwell, J. W. (Agent for B. Shoninger & 

Co.) 146 

Taylor, A. H. (Manager Loomis' Temple of 

Music 82 

PL.UMBERS AND GAS FITTERS. 

Benjamin & Ames 71 

Corn well, Timothy 110 

Fox, Tbeodore ' 102 

Kearns, John 126 

Mills, L. H 87 

REAL ESTATE. 

Allen, F. C 129 

Bostwick, W. B 128 

Cosier, John H 184 

Clark, D. H 1.59 

Hubbard, H. A 158 

Jones, D. W 107 

Johnson, J. W 90 

Loewith, S. & Co 71 

Nichols, Walter. 100 

Noble, John F 101 

Quien, Christian 183 

Scribner, Jas. H 67 

Scribner, H. H 112 

Staples, James & Co 70 

Wilson, O. E 135 

TAIIiORS AND CLOTHIERS. 

Adams, S 168 

Barnab}% J. B. & Co 83 

Comstock Bros 137 

Cohen, Morris 140 

Gusowski, E 140 

Huriburt, W. P. ct Son 159 

Hartwell, F. E. & Co 178 

Hutchinson, Oscar 107 

Harlem, J. L 108 

Hansen, J 104 

National Clothing Co. The 78 

Peterson, C 103 

Park City Clothing Co 70 

Waterbury & McDonald 167 

Werner Bros 184 

TOYS AND FANCY GOODS. 

Boylston & Phillips 92 

Hunt, F. S. ifc Co 106 

Mclntyre, Wm. H 88 

Van Yorx, Mrs. W. T 113 



HISTORICAL REVIEAA 



\T 



OF THE 



City of Bridgeport 



INTRODUCTION. 

Macaulay has well said that " the circumstances which have most influence on the 
liappiness of mankind, the changes of manners and morals, the transition of commu- 
nities from poverty to wealth, from knowledge to ignorance, from ferocity to 
liumanity — these are, for the most part, noiseless revolutions." 

Few more striking illustrations of this universal truth could be found than that 
■afforded by a review and analysis of the wonderful progress of Bridgeport during 
the more recent decades of the present century. The causes and influences which 
have contributed to advance the little hamlet with a population of less than three 
hundred in 18U0, to the important position which it holds at present among the cities 
of the State, are worthy of the most careful attention. 

To the thoughtful observer of the times, who recognizes the value of the past his- 
tory of this country in solving the troublesome problems which are now pressing 
themselves into prominence, as well as its significance in casting the horoscope of 
the future, the simple records of the internal growth of a representative New Eng- 
land city commend themselves and carry their own moral lessons. 

To all readers, whether bound to the city by the tender ties of birth, or those 
whose acquaintance with it hitherto has been unfortunately meagre, the story of 
success, as is always the case, must render the history of Bridgeport of more than 
ordinary interest. 

That success which comes as the result of honest effort, inspired by high motives, 
-lias always possessed peculiar attraction for the American people, has spurred them 
to unceasing activity, and has contributed not a little through its influence in bring- 
ing this country to its present unequalled prosperity. A glance at the aggregate 
results of the century, such as is afforded in Andrew Carnegie's admirable work, 
" Triumphant Democracy," is of the highest value, proving, beyond cavil and with- 
-out extravagance, that to-day, in resources the United States is the richest, in manu- 
factures the largest, and in morals the best nation in existence. 

Hardly less important, can it be deemed, to observe, in the miniature but no less 
perfect representation afforded by a historical review of Bridgeport, the same in- 
-strumentalities, the same devoted public spirit, the same individual energy and self- 
sacrifice, all working harmoniously together to the same glorious end. 



12 BBIDGEPOBT, PAST AND PRESENT. 

It may be questioned whether as a people we thoroughly recognize and appreciate 
the beneficent causes which have brought us the best of what we have and are. 
For this just estimate of the present, history furnishes the most accurate data. Cer- 
tainly, if we are to make progress and to continue in developing those blessings of 
our civilization, which, it goes without saying, are far from as perfected and univer- 
sal as might be the case, we can rest assured that the lessons of the past, as record- 
ed in history, must have an intrinsic worth which renders a full acquaintance with 
them not only of the highest importance but as truly an absolute essential. 



CHAPTER I. 
THE DAWNIXGS OF HISTORY. 

The dark veil which enshrouds the primeval history of this continent, has con- 
signed that period in its existence prior to the advent of the white man chiefly ta 
the realm of fancy and poetry. A few mounds, some interesting relics, and number- 
less traditions are all that remain to tell the story of its youth. 

Who were the original inhabitants ? of what origin? to what degree of civilization 
had they attained ? All such moot questions must be left to the interested archa?ol- 
ogist to investigate and decide. Yet, from amid the mass of tangled traditions some 
facts of abiding interest and valuable for our present purpose may be derived. The 
main tribe, to which all the Indians in the district which is now Fairfield County 
wei'e allied at the time of their introduction to the whites, were designated by the 
name of Paugausetts. 

They seem to have been settled here for centuries, but at the beginning of the 
Seventeenth were rapidly passing away. They were near of kin to the QuinnijDiacs, 
of New Haven, whom they resembled much in general characteristics. Like the 
latter, they had been sorely depleted by the deadly destruction in that struggle for 
" the survival of the fittest," which was continually disturbing the Indian tribes of 
Connecticut. 

Every second year, the Mohawks would sweep down upon them from the west, 
cutting a broad red furrow across the land. The Pequots toward the east were 
continually supplementing the attacks of the Mohawks by further depredations, so 
that between the two a rather scanty living, among none too pleasant or secure sur- 
roundings, was all that was left to this quiet, easy-going people. 

They drew their chief sustenance from the sea, as enormous heaps of oyster shells 
have abundantly testified. Too lazy, even, to appreciate the ordinary incentives to 
hunting, the Paugausetts seem to have looked upon it as a last sad resort, while agri- 
culture was almost too bitter to be thought of. 

The tribal union of all the small clans in the vicinity is clearly proven by the 
fact that they had a common place of refuge, in the shape of a fortified fort, on the 
east bank of the Housatonic River, a short distance above its junction with the 
Naugatuc. Hither they were all accustomed to flock, whenever sufticient warning 
was given of a powerful enemy's approach. 

There is no reason to suppose that their moral or civil condition differed essentially 



BRIDGEPORT, PAST AND PRESE\T. 13 



from that of surrounding tribes. Whether originally a spirited race or not it would 
be hard to decide, but whatever had been their character, at this time all traces of a 
strong and vigorous nation had disappeared. The usual faults of '* lying, unclean- 
ness, idleness and stealing," Avere theirs in abundance. They formed, however, the 
least troublesome of neighbors to the English settlers, and it was a most happy 
thing that the proverbial Indian cruelty and ferocity were lacking. 

This fact explains their insigniiicance in colonial history, their easy conquest by 
the Mohawks and Pequots, and in a great part, their continued and rapid decay 
under the comparatively kind treatment of the whites. 

It is a matter of common belief that the arrival of the whites was the only cause 
for the disappearance of the Indians from this region. INIany as were the acts of 
injustice practiced against their race in all parts of the country, just as have been 
most of the sad complaints which they have made, nevertheless it has been proved 
by careful research that the Indians of Connecticut Avere a dying race. 

They were all of Algonquin descent, one of the three great divisions of the North 
American Indians, but were as deadly hostile to each other as the olden-time Greeks. 
The Pequots and Mohawks represented the younger branches of the common stock, 
and were constantly engaged in desultory warfare. The Paugausetts were an older 
tribe and were wasting away through their own degeneracy and the onslaughts of 
the stronger nations. In all, according to DeForest, the historian of the Indians of 
Connecticut, the whole number in the State at the time of the white settlement could 
not have exceeded six thousand. 

The Pequonacks, that part of the Paugausetts tribe which occupied the present 
position of Bridgeport, and from which the river obtained its name, has been proven 
by the valuable researches of Orcutt, the historian of this part of the State, to have 
numbered somewhat more than five hundred, thus constituting the largest and most 
powerful division of the parent tribe. 

There is little doubt, as the historian Orcutt has shown, that this tribe was rep- 
resented in the general council held by all the Indian tribes in the western part of 
the State with the settlers of Hartford in March, 1638, at which the Indians made 
an amicable treaty with the English; but, in general, the influence of the tribe on 
the early history of the State was hardly appreciable. 

The earliest historical account which has been preserved directly bearing upon 
this locality relates to the time of the Pequot wars. This implacable tribe, after many 
cruel massacres of the whites, had been gradually driven back by the settlers from 
their old camping grounds in the east toward the western end of the State. In June 
1637, the final expedition was made against this tribe, under the leadership of Lieu- 
tenant Davenport. Flying before their relentless pursuers, the last bleeding remnants 
of the Pequot tribe collected in a swamp on the outskirts of Bridgeport towards Fairfield. 

When the English had arrived and surrounded the swamp, word was sent to the 
Indians through an interpreter, that life would be granted to all who were not guilty 
of English blood, if they would come out peacefully. Of the three hundred Indians 
including women and children in the swamp, all now came out save about a hundred 
Pequot warriors, who, though by no means all guilty of English blood, resolved with 
almost heroic stoicism, to die rather than surrender. 

Now a battle of extermination, hardly equalled in the annals of the State, was 
begun. The musketry of the English played upon the little band of savages from 



14 BRIDGEPORT, PAST AND PRESENT. 

every direction and with deadly effect. A charge was made, but the Indians repell- 
ed it successfully. Evening came on before the battle was yet decided. In the 
midst of a fog which came on in the early part of the next morning, the Indians ven- 
tured to break through the English lines. In ppite of the most desperate resistance 
about half of them succeeded in dashing through and escaped. Many of these were 
were immediately followed up and put to death. Others, among whom was their 
renowned chief Sassacus, at that time succeeded in getting away. But, within a 
few months, the scalps of Sassacus and all but a dozen or two of the fated tribe had 
been handed in at the English headquartei's by their Indian allies. 

The swamp between Fairfield and Bridgeport, where the battle took place, was 
found thickly strewn with the bodies of the brave but ruthless savages. The Eng- 
lish also led back to the colony about a hundred and fifty Pequot women and children, 
as slaves. Thus the first scene after the curtain has been drawn away from this lo- 
cality by the advent of a civilized race, is a dark tragedy. Much as we regret the 
lack of mercy which distinguishes this, as most of the other Indian wars, the fact 
that the war was necessarily one of self-preservation explains, though it may not 
justify, the unrelenting punishment which the English visited upon the Pequot tribe, 
probably the fiercest of all their enemies before the time of King Philip. 

The report concerning this region, made by those who had gone on the expedi- 
tion against the Pequots, aroused the attention of the colonists and within two 
years time a considerable number of settlements had been made here. In 1839 this 
entire region was purchased from the English crown by a Mr. Fairfield, who came 
directly from England and was vested with the civil authority of the district. That 
part of the purchase now designated as Bridgeport was then entirely contained 
within the limits of the town of Stratford, named after the Lord Stratford, then in 
the zenith of his power at the English court. 

A few final references to the aboriginal inhabitants of Bridgeport may be perti- 
nent here. As the whites continued to settle in this region, the Indians became 
"small by degrees and beautifully less." Many drifted off toward the west, and, 
although kindly treated, the internal disintegration and decay continued. 

In 1659, what were left of the " Indians of Pequonack " were given, as a special 
reservation, " Golden Hill," one of the loveliest spots in modern Bridgeport, and 
from this time they went by the name of the " Golden Hill Indians." 

Incidentally, it is surmised from the name that the early settlers expected to 
discover golden treasures in this particular hill, but like many other of their hopes,, 
its realization never came. 

In 1710, about fifty years after receiving their reservation, the Golden Hill tribe 
had dwindled down to about twenty-five families. Another fifty years, and in 1765, 
only three women and four men remained on Golden Hill. A question now arose 
between the white settlers and the Indians, as to Avhich had the better right to the 
hill. The Legislature decided in favor of the Indians, but being bought off by the 
whites for thirty bushels of corn and three pounds worth of blankets, they vacated 
the land and vanished from this region, as permanent i-esidents, forever. 

The whites, however, did not proportionally increase. Soon after 1639, the set- 
tlement at Pequonnack came to be called Stratfield, but so slowly did it grow in 
numbers, that it was more than fifty years later before it possessed a church, always 
one of the first objects of the planters' longing and endeavors. 



BlUDQEPORT, PAST AND PRESENT. 



l.V 






-^^^''■^ 



jmm 




FAIRFIELD AVENUE, FROM PARK AVENUE, LOOKING WEST. 

The data concerning the first settlers of Bridgeport is very meagre. In the his- 
tory of Bridgeport, by the Rev, Samuel Orcutt, the historian quoted above, the- 
names of Henry Summers, Sr., and Samuel Gregory are given as the heads of the- 
first two families Avho settled in this region An ancient cut of a primitive log cabin 
erected here about 1665, near the junction of the present Park and Washington 
avenues, has been preserved. At that time very little clearing away had been done^ 
and no regular roads had been laid out. 

The records of Fairfield, in 1669, show the names of the following freemen, who 
voted in that town, but resided within the limits of Stratfield: John Odell, James- 
Bennet, Matthew Sherwood, Richard Hubbell, James Wheeler, Thomas Morehouse,. 
Nathaniel Seeley, Thos. Bennet, Nathaniel Burr, Mr. John Burr, John Burr, John 
Cable, Sr., John Cable, Jr., Mr. Daniel Burr and Henry Rowland. 

It is not probable that these constituted all the settlers dwelling at Stratfield, as 
some might not have been church members and so, necessarily, not voters, and a. 
considerable number probably attended church at Stratford. 

These few names are all that now remain to show who laid the foundations of 
modern Bridgeport. It is highly creditable to these men, along with their compan- 
ions, whose names are now forgotten, that in spite of the smallness of their numbers, 
the colony was not abandoned, as was the case in many similar settlements in the State^ 
Though compelled to battle alone against all the discouragements and hardships 
of the early settler's life, they unfalteringly maintained the few simple homes they 
had carved out here from the " wilderness;" and thus, amid the dark and bitter years- 
from 1650 to 1690, the first stones of that structure which was destined to rise with, 
such strength and beauty, were being laid. 



16 BRIDGEPORT, PAST AND PRESENT. 



CHAPTER II. 
OLD COLONY LIFE. 

The tinge of romance which colors many of the tales of the olden time in New 
England that have come down to us, sometimes tends to lessen in our minds the 
practical value of true accounts of the early colonial life. It is safe to say, that 
there is not an influential cause of the prosperity of our country during the Nine- 
teenth Century, which cannot be traced back to its remote beginnings in the first 
century of our national life. Beyond all other potent factors, the greatness of the 
present was being foreshadowed and assured in the communities which were 
springing up all over New England during the latter half of the Seventeenth 
Century. 

The history of this period in the growth of Bridgeport should portray, as far and 
as accurately as possible, first, the people of the colony themselves, their life and 
customs; second, the crystalization of their lives and characters in the principles of 
government and united action which underlie and explain the present. 

With the total lack of biography, an appreciative analysis of the characters of the 
early settlers of Bridgeport is rendered impossible; but one marked characteristic 
deserves emphatic mention — the unflinching courage of the first few families that 
had gathered around the mouth of the Pequonnock before 1639. Whatever want of 
broad outlook or charitable toleration we may discern in the mental makeup of the 
Puritans, it remains that they were fitted as no others were or could have been for 
the colonization of New England. 

. That spirit of reverence toward God, of rectitude toward men, which was the 
ruling principle of the Puritans, enabled the early settlers of Bridgeport to maintain 
a steadfast position, where less sturdy souls would have faltered and failed. As the 
settlement grew slowly, it was more than fifty years before they Avere able to have a 
church of their own at Stratfield, and every Sunday all the able-bodied persons in 
the village were obliged, rather than omit church-attendance (which course did 
not present itself to the mind of a Puritan as possible), to tramp across the wild 
counti'y for four or five miles either to the church at Fairfield or at Stratford. 

It is possible to form a mind-picture of the procession which the few families in 
Stratfield would make on the way to church on those olden time Sumlay mornings. 
They no doubt followed the usual custom in the colonies of going together. It was 
not until some time in the Eighteenth Century that carriages were used in attending 
church, except on special occasions. All, both young and old, were accustomed to 
walk. Some of the active, middle-aged men led the way as an advance guard. 
Others of the strong men were scattered through the company, while some brought 
up the rear. All the heads of families carried their weapons in readiness, even in 



BRIDGEPORT, PAST AND PRESENT. 17 

such comparatively quiet settlements as Quinnipiac or Pequonnock, for the possi- 
bility of a sudden attack of the wandering tribes of Indians was always imminent. 
Beside, there was a large reservation of Indians on Golden Hill, indolent and harm- 
less generally, but one could not tell just how far to trust them. Under the watch- 
ful protection of the I*uritan fathers, the Puritan matrons walked sedately along, 
watching over their younger sons and daughters, in whom the Puritan spirit had 
not yet subdued the natural tendencies to mirth and noisiness. Tlie young men 
and maidens walked apart, for on Sundays, of all days, they were not supposed to 
have any desire for each other's company. Thus, in irregular companies of a half 
dozen or so, but all within a short distance of each other, the inhabitants of Strat- 
field would walk to church each Sunday morning, unless the Aveather was so inclem- 
ent as to prevent the women and children from going out. The men Avere obliged to 
be present, whether rain or shine, snow or ice prevailed. 

Arrived at the church, the families were seated according to certain ranks and 
privileges which then prevailed. The young men and maidens were again separated, 
being seated on opposite sides of the church. But, though obliged to refrain almost 
from looking at the young ladies during the day, the young man's turn came around 
Avith Sunday cA^ening. Then it was the regular time for him to visit his loved one's 
home, and ever since that day the custom seems to have continued. The noon meal Avas 
ahvays brought to church, and the country people did not return home until after 
the sermon in the afternoon. 

Thus passed a Sunday Avith the Puritans, looked forAvard to throughout the Aveek 
as a foretaste of heaven. Indeed, all their pleasantest recollections and hopes clus- 
tered around the church. In the midst of the hard struggles of subduing the soil 
and the rough forest lands, this spot stood out as an oasis in the wilderness. Here 
they received their name at the first solemn ceremony in the course of their life. 
Here the banns of true love Avere first announced. Here, before the altar, after 
having ridden OA^er in state, bride and groom together on the same steed, the most 
sacred vows of marriage Avere administered. Hither they expected to come on their 
last journey after the hard battle of life was OA^er. 

So the first and most important element which Ave meet Avith in the life of the 
early settlers in Bridgeport, as all through Ncav England, is their relation to the 
church. In the light of this fact Ave may Avell consider it the most important event 
in the history of the colony up to that date, when the foundation of the first church was 
laid in Stratfield, in the year 169-3. The fact that there could not have been more 
than seventy-five adults in the place at the time demonstrates the universal desire 
which existed for such an edifice. 

The church Avas not finished until 1695, OAving partly to the heavy strain put upon 
the inhabitants by reason of their small numbers and partly to the fact that much 
difficulty ensued in separating from the parishes at Fairfield and Stratford. The 
Reverend Charles Chauncey Avas settled as pastor of the church, and proved an ideal 
leader of the people. 

About the same time, tliat other rock upon Avhich Ncav England is built, the 
common school Avas established in Stratfield. For a number of years the Rev. Chas. 
Chauncey had acted as both teacher and pastor, but before the beginning of the 
Eighteenth Century two flourishing schools were in operation, one in that part of the 
town bordering on Stratford, the other in the part toward Fairfield. Ever since 



18 niilD&EPORT, PAST AND PRESENT. 

that time the subject of education and its methods has continued to grow with the 
city, contributing indeed not a little to the stability of that growth. The Rev. Mr. 
Chauncey was a highly educated scholar, the grandson of Chai'les Chauncey, pro- 
fessor of Greek and Latin at Cambridge University, England, and later President of 
Harvard College, so we may be sure that in the beginning of the school at Stratfield, 
the first steps were wisely planned and intelligently taken. The standard was prob- 
ably somewhat higher than at most of the colonial schools where nothing was taught 
except the simplest rudiments. The discipline of the schools in those days con- 
formed to the Puritan idea, and the present system would seem the height of indul- 
gence in comparison. 

Mr. Chauncey's salary as both pastor and teacher was £60, which was afterwards 
increased to £80. This may seem very small but in reality was very generous con- 
sidering the population of Stratfield at that time. The Stratfield Ecclesiastical So- 
ciety was the name given to the first attempt at local organization, which was granted a 
charter at the establishment of the first church in 1695 by the General Court of the 
State. Being the first community under this form of organization in the State, its 
privileges and powers were defined, according to Orcutt's history, in 1699, as follows: 

1. To make choice annually of two or three persons who shall have power to 
order meetings of the society, their minister's rate and what concerns may be about 
their meeting house. 

2. To choose collectors of the rates, and that they shall have power by virtue of 
a writ from lawful authority to distrain. 

3. To choose a constable whose power shall reach from west side of Pequonnock 
River unto the utmost bounds of the village, westward, according to the limitations 
granted Commission Officers; the village consisting partly of Fairfield and Stratford. 

4. That they shall have liberty to choose annually a society recorder to be sworn 
to that work. 

The organization was of the simplest character possible, and yet, or consequently, 
proved most efficient in the small community, as long as it continued in operation. 
The chief members of the new society at its inception, were Richard Hubbell, Isaac 
Wheeler, James Bennit, Samuel Beardsley, Samuel Gregory, Mathew Sherman, Rich- 
ard Hubble, David Sherman and John Odell. 

This union of all the forces of the town in one compact body had a most telling 
influence on the internal improvement of the region itself and the preparation for 
rapid advancement later on. 

In 1703, the village had grown in numbers sufficiently to warrant the organiza- 
tion of a train-band. David Sherman was appointed as its Ensign; in the following- 
year John Beardsley was elected Captain, and James Bennett Lieutenant. On the 
annual "training day," the whole company of some forty or fifty men would turn 
out, and march to the training grounds in the northern part of the village. The 
accoutrements of the soldiers were of the most varied and sometimes ridiculous nature. 
Ko attempt at uniformity seems to have been made. In close proximity might have been 
seen, one man wearing the helmet and cuirass of an English knight, with a broad 
cavalry sword in his hand, and another with no defensive armor at all, carrying a large 
"blunderbuss " over his shoulder. Fat men and lean men, tall and low, marched 
side by side indiscriminately, and almost in accordance with each individual's own 
sweet will, for the amount of absolute authority now given to a military commander. 



BRIDGEPORT. PAST AND PliE.^RNT 19 



for the time being, would have seemed pi-eposterous to those independent freemen. 
Tlie day on the parade ground was spent in sham battles, athletic games and military- 
reviews. Sometimes the Indians from the neighboring reservation would come down 
and try a wrestling bout with the soldiers. 

" Training Day " was one of the chief holidays of the year. For one day, at 
least, the natural man in the old Puritans made itself apparent. Hilarity and merry 
making were almost universal. It was not, however, until a much later date that 
New England rum appeared upon the scene and added yet another feature to the 
day. 

The only other holiday of the time worth mentioning, was Thanksgiving Day. 
The Puritans had rejected the observance of Chi'istmas, along with all the other 
church days, but all joined in rendering this great festal day of Thanksgiving a red- 
letter occasion in the year. Families were united again under the roof of the pater- 
nal house, and an abundance of good things from field, forest, and sea were supplied. 
This distinctively New England custom was established before 1650, and no doubt 
was observed here from its inception. The glimpses of the kindred " touch of human 
nature" in our Puritan ancestors throw an amount of light upon their lives and habits 
which else were lacking. 

The sober business, or in fact the life work of the early settlers of Stratfield, for 
their lives were religiously sober, was agricultural. Unlike many sister colonies, no 
thoughts of treasures to be gained by traffic on the sea seem to have been ever con- 
templated by them. For a hundred years the cultivation of the soil, which fortu- 
nately was unusually rich, absorbed their endeavors. 

In the year 1*714, the little settlement met a heavy loss, in the death of their be- 
loved pastor, the Reverend Chai'les Chauncey. Endowed with the highest natural 
gifts, cultivated by a broad, liberal education, he had thrown himself into the work 
of the church here with a self-sacrificing zeal that had a most marked and beneficial 
influence in moulding the tendencies of the early days in this colony. 

The Reverend Mr. Chauncey was succeeded after a year's interval by the Rev. 
Samuel Cooke, one of the earliest graduates of Yale College, who carried on Avith 
energetic ability the work which had been so successfully inaugurated by his prede- 
cessor. 

About this time the first evidences of mercantile activity made their appearance 
in the shape of sundry papers and agreements, showing that quite a number of mer- 
chants had settled here before the first quarter of the Eighteenth Century had been 
completed. 

In 1717, the old church having become too small to accommodate the congrega- 
tion, a new "meeting-house" was erected under the charge of five leading citizens: 
Major John Burr, Captain David Sherman, Lieutenant Richard Hubbell, Jr., Samuel 
Sherwood, and Mr. Benjamin Fayerweather. It Avas voted that the sittings in the 
new "meeting-house" should be according to "dignity, age, and estate by the pres- 
ent list." In the following year, 1718, a gallery was built in the church, a rare inno- 
vation in those days, and one showing that the church must have been one of the best 
in this part of the State. 

The great religious controversy which agitated New England from 17 40 to 1745, 
created considerable excitement here. Mr. Cooke sided with the "New Lights," as 
they were called, who, influenced by the ideas of Whitefield, sought a more liberal 



20 BRIDOEPORT, PAST AND PRESENT. 

expression of Christian thought, and more liberal methods in church work. Accord- 
ing to Orcutt, and all reliable sources, he seems to have had the sympathetic and un- 
failing support of his parishioners, though meeting much opposition in his position 
as trustee of Yale College. 

In 1748 the first Protestant Episcopal church edifice was erected in Stratfield and 
placed under the charge of the Rev, Philo Sheltou. Many religious changes were 
brought about by the " Great Awakening of Whitefield," as it was called, and one 
of them was the establishment of the Stratfield Baptist church in 1751. 

The progress of Stratfield during the third quarter of the Eighteenth Century 
was slow. The repressive measures put upon the trade and manufacturing of the 
colonies by the English government tended to restrain and crush all attempts in 
these lines. Although increasing but slowly in numbers and wealth, the progress of 
thought and education Avas as marked here as anywhere in the Colony. Most of the 
people were well-to-do, paupers being almost unknown. Many had received a 
liberal education, as the early records of Yale College would demonstrate. In the 
meantime, the moral status of the settlement had been preserved intact amid all the 
growing tendencies toward a less severe and self-sacrificing manner of life which 
were beginning to take root among the descendants of the early Puritans. 

Thus it was that the inhabitants of Stratfield were fully prepared for the great 
struggle for liberty about to break out in the American colonies. The first dark 
threatenings of the storm were watched with apprehension. The Stamp Act and 
Boston Port Bill aroused fiery indignation. The noble resistance to acts of oppres- 
sion throughout the Colony met with hearty sympathy here. The men began to take 
down their old flint locks and get them ready for active service, while the women 
were meltino- down their pewter spoons and other household implements into bullets. 
A company of minute men was formed ready for an immediate call to arms; societies of 
the Sons and Daughters of Liberty were the order of the day; eloquent orators passed 
through the villages from one part of the State to another, arousing the minds of 
the people to the magnitude of the struggle, and giving the watchword of liberty; 
all eyes were anxiously directed to the brave little seaport town of Massachusetts, 
ready for the storm to burst at any minute. 



r,llTDQEPORT, PAST AND PRESENT. 21 



CHAPTER III. 
FROM REVOLUTION TO REBELLION. 

When the news of Lexington and Concord readied Stratfield, on the 21st of 
April, 1775, the village was convulsed with excitement and rose in arms along with 
the rest of the State. A considerable number of volunteers, not less than forty, 
inarched immediately on Boston, forming a part of the Sixteenth Regiment of the 
State Militia. These soldiers were engaged in the brilliantly conceived and con- 
tested engagements around Boston under General Washington. 

In the expedition into Canada, led by Colonel Benedict Arnold, in the fall and 
winter of 1775, a company of volunteers from Stratfield participated. There were 
few more dangerous or more disastrous campaigns made during the war, the way 
lying mostly through rough, unbroken country, and the attacks against Montreal 
and Quebec being made under the most discouraging circumstances. The heroism 
of the volunteers from Stratfield was not surpassed by any of that noble band of 
Connecticut volunteers. 

Two military companies were formed in Stratfield during 1776, one composed of 
the " Householders " of the villasre, the other called the "Stratfield Train-Band." 
The former seemed to have been a sort of " Home Guard;" the latter did gallant 
service in the battle of White Plains, N. Y. 

Captain David Hawley, of Stratfield, commanded a vessel in the desperately- 
fought naval engagement on Lake Champlain, October 11, 1776. 

As the war progressed, the little settlement at the mouth of the Pequonnock began 
to assume the proportions of a village, and came to be called by the name of New- 
field. This was part of the old village of Stratfield, but it was not many years 
before Newfield had surpassed the older part of the village. 

Here at Newfield several exciting incidents took place during the course of the 
war. In the early part of 1777, the inhabitants of Newfield discovered that several 
boats were being rowed across frequently from Stratford to the British on Long 
Island with provisions for the enemy. Thinking it was the work of traitors, the 
indignant citizens of Newfield attacked one of the boats and killed two of the men? 
but the sad fact became evident afterward that the men were spies employed by 
General Washington to go within the British lines and report the condition of the 
enemy to himself. A pension was given to the families of these men unwittingly 
slain by their own countrymen while pursuing their dangerous calling. 

In the fall of 1779, General Silliman, the Military Commander of this section of 
the Long Island coast, was kidnapped from his house on the coast near Newfield 
iiarbor by a party of British soldiers and Tories. They had crossed from Long 



22 BBIDOEPORT, PAST AND PBE8ENT. 

Island during the night, and, by a sudden descent, carried off thQ General before 
the the surrounding region could be aroused. 

Enraged at this midnight marauding expedition, and hoping to obtain prisoners 
who might be exchanged for the General and his son, who had been taken with him,, 
the citizens of Newfield decided to make a return expedition to Long Island. Cap- 
tain Daniel Hawley was to lead the party, and the Hon. Mr. Jones, Justice of the 
Supreme Court of New York, was the person picked out for capture. Taking a crew 
of picked men in a large whale-boat, Captain Hawley crossed to Hempstead, Long^ 
Island, some miles from the home of Judge Jones. When they arrived at his home,, 
it being about nine o'clock in the evening, a large ball was going on at the house^ 
and the Judge totally ignorant of the danger hanging over his head, was enjoying 
to the full the gay festivities of the evening. The noise of the music and dancing 
prevented the approach of the Americans being perceived. Captain Hawley, no 
attention being paid to his loud knocking, forced his way into the house, and arrested 
Judge Jones and a Mr. Hewlett in the entry. The two prisoners were rapidly con- 
ducted to the boat by Captain Hawley, who had to pass within a short distance of 
a guard of British soldiers. Judge Jones tried to attract the attention of these 
soldiers by " hemming," but desisted on being told he would receive a pistol shot 
upon a second attempt. 

There was a long journey between the mansion of the Judge and the boat where 
his companions were waiting for Captain Hawley, but the latter conducted his 
prisoners with consummate skill. After the arrival of the Judge at Newfield, he 
was entertained for several days at the house of Mrs. General Silliraan. At the 
expiration of three or four months, an exchange was effected with the British, 
Avhereby General Silliman and his son were restored to their homes, in exchange for 
Judge Jones and Mr. Hewlett. 

During the later years of the war the inhabitants of Newiield were much troubled 
by the communications of their Tory neighbors at Newtown with the British, and 
a guard of soldiers was stationed here to keep a watch along the coast. 

The close of the Revolutionary War found the older farming section of Stratfield 
smaller and poorer than before, but the village of Newfield had made great progress. 
From a few scattered families it had grown in less than a decade to number aboixt 
one hundred and ten inhabitants. 

Many families had moved down from the interior and settled on the shore of the 
bay. Among these we may note the Nichols, HaAvleys, Ilubbells, Shermans, Bur- 
roughs, Sterlings and Summers. A considerable trading and shipping business had 
sprung up, and from this time the chief interest of the historian of Bridgeport is 
centered upon Newfield. Under the benign influences of peace and freedom the 
commerce of the village prospered for a number of years. Wharves began to 
appear around the upper end of the harbor, and a fleet of ships made their home in 
the harbor, unsurpassed anywhere on the coast. 

The borough of Bridgeport, consisting of Newfield and Stratfield, was chartered 
in 1800, so that the city began its present prosperous career with the century. It 
was the first local government of its kind in the State, and became a valuable pattern 
after which many other communities in the State were modeled. The name itself 
signifies its own derivation, the place having probably come to be called so familiarly on. 
account of the small turnpike bridge at the head of the port. 



BRIDGEPORT, PAST AND PRESI'NT. 



23 




VIEW OF LONG ISLAND SOUND, FROM SEASIDE PARK. 



The season of prosperity seems to have continued uninterruptedly until the Em- 
bargo Act in 1808, and the War of 1812 threw a damper on Bridgeport's commerce, 
at the same time that all the other New England towns were similarly afflicted. 
Although the citizens of Bridgeport achieved no conspicuously brilliant thing in the 
War of 1812, they maintained the cause of the country with patriotic devotion, par- 
ticularly on the sea. 

At the close of the war, commerce revived, and the main facts of the succeeding 
half century are the rise and fall of the shipping trade and its supercedence by the 
increasing extent of manufactures. 

Bridgeport soon came to have a fleet excelled in numbers and efficiency by few 
on the Sound. Considerable trading was done with New York, Boston, Baltimore 
and the West Indies. The West Indian trade, in particular, increased rapidly 
until about 1840, when it began to decline. One great benefit of this trade was the 
impetus it gave to the work of the coopers and millers. 

In 1820 the population of the borough had reached eight hundred and twenty. 

In the following year, the government of Bridgeport was changed by legislative 

•enactment, from that of the borough to the town, to meet the exigencies of its 

recent growth. The valuation of the town for 1820 was reported to be 

$24,701. 

From this time on the advance of Bridgeport was rapid. The advent of steam- 
boats was one important item in the bringing about of this result. In 1824, a charter 
was granted to a steamboat company in Bridge{)ort, being the third one granted, up 
to that time, in the State; but it does not appear that the company Avent into active 
■operation before 1832. On the 16th of April, 1832, the steamboat " Citizen," Cap- 



24 BRIDGEPORT, PAST AND PRESENT. 

tain Brooks, began to make regular trips between Bridgeport and New York. Two- 
years later, in July, 1834, the steamers " Nimrod," Captain J. Brooks, Jr., and 
" Fairfield," Captain Peck, Avere added to the line. 

One of the early maritime ventures was Avhale fishing. This industry having 
proved so profitable in other New England seaport towns, Bridgeport decided to- 
try her hand at it, and whaling vessels were sent to the North Atlantic and to the 
North and South Pacific on long voyages. The business prospered so for a time- 
that in 1833 a firm, called the Bridgeport Whaling Company, was incorporated 
here with a capital stock of $100,000. Four vessels were owned and sent out by 
this company: "Harvest," "Hamilton," "Atlantic," and "Steiglitz." Whale fishing- 
off Newfoundland did not prove so successful, and after a decade or two the entire 
business passed into oblivion, as better and cheaper materials for lighting came into- 
the market. 

Many voyages to China and India were made by the old " skippers " of Bridge- 
port. Among the more famous of these old naval heroes were: Captain Ezekiel 
Hubbell, Avho sailed in all more than 245,000 miles upon the sea, and upon a large 
number of his voyages carried cargoes valued at over $100,000; Captain Henry 
Wilson, who sailed in all more than 370,000 miles, and Captain Isaac Burroughs,, 
who made many voyages and owned a large number of vessels plying from this 
port, beside being one of the most prominent citizens in the town itself. 

The population of the town in 1 830 was rated at about eighteen hundred. In 
1833, scientific arrangements were first made for supplying the town with water. 
Previous to that time it had been conveyed around the town in bored-out logs, a 
plan originally made by the Rev. Elijah Waterman. The Bridgeport and Golden 
Hill Aqueduct Company, formed in 1833, with a capital of $10,000, was one of the 
first in the country to apply scientific methods to the distribution of the water 
supply. They were succeeded by the Bridgeport Water Company in 1853. 

In 1836, a ncAV era was inaugurated in Bridgeport by the incorporation of the 
Housatonic Railroad Company. The movement which resulted in the railroad 
began in 1835, and was one of the earliest in the country. It was originally proposed 
to encourage traflfic in the Housatonic Valley, by joining Naugatuck and New Mil- 
ford by a canal. In 1835, however, the citizens of the various towns and cities in 
the region decided that a railway would be much superior, and through the energetic 
efforts of Alfred Bishop of Bridgeport, it was decided that its termination should be 
made here. 

Coincident with the moveme nt for the railway, a city charter was granted to Bridge- 
port — a suggestive incident. Thus in 1836 Bridgeport began its career as a city 
and became possessed of its first railroad company. The new city showed its appre- 
ciation of the latter by making a loan to it of $150,000. This was the first experi- 
ence Bridgeport had had with a debt, and at first several misunderstandings arose in 
regard to the payment of the interest and other collateral items, but the citizens soon 
" saw the point," and became glad to make a small sacrifice for the general good. 
Beside Alfred Bishop, Wm. P. Bushnell, Wm. H. Noble, Jesse Sterling and other 
prominent citizens Avere deeply interested in the new railroad. The road was com- 
pleted and opened as far as New Milford in 1839, but the present line was not entire- 
ly completed until 1844. In 1845 a charter was granted to the Naugatuck railroad 
and in 1848 the trains began running as far as Winsted. Timothy Dwight of New 



BRIDOEPORT, PAST AND PRESENT. ' 25 



Haven, and Wm. P. Burrall, Philo Ilurd and Alfred D. Brittain of Bridgeport, were 
among the chief movers of this enterprise. 

The New York and New Haven railroad, which had been chartered in 1844, also 
commenced running trains through Bridgeport in 1848, Bridgeport men had an im- 
portant influence in the beginning of this great enterprise, which has never been in- 
terrupted. Wm. P. Burrall and Stephen Tomlinson, both of Bridgeport, were mem- 
bers of the original board of directors, no other city in Connecticut having more 
than one. Alfred Bishop of Bridgeport was the chief contractor and builder of the 
entire road. Wm. D. Bishop, son of the former, was for many years president of the 
road, and contributed a large share toward its prosperity. At the present time 
Bridgeport has two directors of the road: Plon. Wm. D. Bishop and Hon. Nathan- 
iel Wheeler; and superintendent: Mr. John T. Moody. 

The importance and benefit to the city of the great railroad lines can perhaps be 
partially estimated by the census, the population of Bridgeport having risen from 
1,800 in 1830 to 4,570 in 1840, and 7,558 in 1850. 

During the decade from 1850 to 1860 there was another rapid advance, the city 
almost doubling its population and reaching the number of 13,299. Many of the 
manufacturing industries Avere established during this period. 

As the clpuds began to gather before the breaking of the storm, the citizens of 
Bridgeport made preparation for the struggle Avhich all thoughtful men recoo-nized 
as imminent. The troubles in Kansas, and the expedition of John Brown caused 
great excitement. As the elections of 1860 drew near a number of active supporters 
of the South and slavery made themselves prominent in the city, but they received 
nothing but opprobrium from the great majority of the people. With the elec- 
tion of Lincoln the resolution of all but a few Avas finally made to stand by the 
Union, 

Immediately upon the announcement of the fall of Fort Sumter, April 12, 1861 
the patriotic spirit burst forth in great mass meetings and assemblies for volunteer- 
ing in answer to the call of the governor. Mayor D, H, Sterling and Wm. H. Noble 
were two of the chief leaders of the " Union spirit." At the mass meeting held on 
the evening of the day news of Fort Sumter's fall arrived, seven thousand dollars 
was raised on the spot in behalf of volunteers and their families. A few days later 
the city officially set apart ten thousand dollars for this purpose. The enthusiasm 
and excitement increased hourly. In the First Connecticut Volunteers Regiment, 
collected immediately at New Haven, Bridgeport was represented by a complete 
company called the " Bridgeport Rifles," Captain John Speidal. In the Third Regi- 
ment, recruited a few days later, Company D, Captain Frederick Frye, was composed 
of half Bridgeport men and the rest from other parts of Fairfield County. These 
regiments immediately marched to the defence of Washington, In the battle of 
Bull Run they were in the front of the line and were the last to retire, with unbroken 
ranks, an unexcelled rear guard. Capt. John Speidal was made a Lieutenant-Colonel 
for gallant service in the battle that day, and particularly recommended 
for honorable mention. When the brave volunteers returned home to Bridgeport in 
August 1861, they received a most enthusiastic welcome. All now perceived that 
the struggle would be a long and bitter one. A large majority of the returned 
soldiers re-enlisted, and many new volunteers came forward. 

Meanwhile there were a few so-called "peace " men in Bridgeport who endeavored 



26 BRIDGEPORT, PAST AND PRESENT. 

like blind men to stem the tide. The Bridgeport Parmer was one of the most ram- 
pant upholders of the " anti-war doctrines " in the State. By several strong edito- 
rials, wishing the rebels success and approving their actions, it drew upon itself the 
hostile attention of the city, with the exception of a few hesitating sympathizers. 
So bitter did the Farmer become that at last, excited and exasperated, a large crowd 
took possession of its office, ruined the type, paper and pi*esses, and by " hooting, 
groaning and insulting " its recreant editor, Mr. Morse, whenever he appeared in 
public, induced him after a few days to take a hurried leave and join his South- 
ern friends, via Canada. 

In the new regiments which were now immediately formed, Bridgeport was rep- 
resented as follows: Sixth Regiment by Major John Speidal, and Company 
I, Captain Thomas Boudren; Seventh by Capt. Gray, and part of Company I; 
Ninth by Lieutenant-Colonel Richard F. Gibbons, Major Frederick Frye, and 
Company D, Captain Thomas C. Coats; Twelfth by Company I, Captain J. W. 
DeForest. 

That a more appreciative conception of what Bridgeport accomplished in the war 
may be gained, only those engagements will be referred to in which her " boys " 
participated. 

The earliest fighting was met with in the Sixth and Seventh Regiments, which 
were ordered to the coast of South Carolina in the fall of 1861, and did some desper- 
ate and honorable fighting around Charleston. 

The Ninth Regiment being sent to Louisiana, the gallant officers and men in it 
from Bridgeport had a splendid opportunity to display their valor in the hard-fought 
battles around New Orleans. The Twelfth also played an important part in these 
operations. 

Some severe fighting was done by the Sixth and Seventh in Florida during the 
early part of 1862. Captain Gray, of Bridgeport, received honorable mention for 
distinguished gallantry in several desperate battles. 

Although Bridgeport had responded generously to the calls made upon her for 
men already, when the great call of President Lincoln for more soldiers was issued 
in July, 1862, she even surpassed her former efforts, showing an increase in zeal and 
devotion though the black cloud of defeat was then hanging over the country. In 
the Fourteenth Regiment, enlisted during the mid-summer of '62, Bridgeport sent 
out Company A, Captain James D. Merritt. The Seventeenth, Bridgeport's " dar- 
ling regiment," was enlisted at the same time, exclusively from Fairfield County. 
The city was largely represented in Company D, Captain William H. Lacey; Com- 
E, Captain Henry P. Burr; Company G, Captain James G. Dunham; Company K, 
Captain John J. McCarty. 

Colonel William H. Noble, the gallant Commanding Officer of the Seventeenth, 
and its Lieutenant-Colonel, Charles Walter, were two of Bridgeport's most honored- 
citizens. About this time Bridgeport came to be called " the Banner Town of the 
State," having furnished seventy men more than her quota — a total of eight hundred 
and fifty out of an enrolled militia of sixteen hundred. The Seventeenth Regiment 
was quartered in a fine position at Sea-Side Park, called "Camp Aiken." When it 
left for the field, September 3, 1862, a very large concourse of people from all parts 
of the county had come to the city, and after Governor Buckingham had reviewed 
the regiment, it was given a most enthusiastic "send-off " by the assembled people. 



BlUDGEPOUr, PAST AND PRESENT. 27 



In its ranks, as a private soldier, marched Elias Howe, Jr., of Bridgeport, the 
inventor of the sewing machine, and manager of large industries in the city. 

Bridgeport also sent out a goodly representation in the Twenty-third (raised in 
November, 1862): Company D, Charles W. Hall, and Company I, Captain William 
H. May, being largely from this city. It was also represented in Company K, 
Twenty-fourth Regiment. The two last-named regiments were immediately dis- 
patched to take part in General Bank's expedition to the extreme South. 

The first fighting done by the Bridgeport men in the Fourteenth Connecticut was 
at the battle of Antietam, where they displayed distinguished valor. They were 
under fire for thirty-six hours, and a large number of men were lost. In the desper- 
ate charges, quick marches and counter-marches under the deadly artillery fire, and 
more dread yet the long standing still under it, they won a reputation for coolness 
and bravery which was maintained throughout the war. For the first time, Brido^e- 
port had to mourn heavy losses, for many noble heroes of private rank, who had 
helped to build up her prosperity and adorned it by honorable lives, had fallen, ne'er 
to gladden again the hearts of the sufferers at home. 

In the battle of Fredericksburg, having won a most honorable name for reliability 
in danger, the Fourteenth Connecticut was sent forward among the first in that 
terrible charge, where the Union men were mown down like wheat. Again did the 
publication of the reports, and the " black list " cause many sad hearts in Bridge- 
port. 

The Seventeenth were employed during the fall and winter of '62 in maintaining 
the defensive works about Washington, a most distasteful task to men chafino- to 
take part in the great struggles which were deciding the fate of the nation. 

The Ninth and Twelfth, with their quota of Bridgeport men, were meanwhile 
performing distinguished services in the engagements in Mississippi, under Grant, 
leading up to the siege and fall of Vicksburg. 

It is a fact worthy of mention that after the battle of Antietam, the soldiers of 
his regiment being in need of money, and not having been paid off, Elias Howe 
advanced, the thirteen thousand dollars due them. 

In the battle on the Pocotaligo River, Florida, where gallant fighting was done 
by the Sixth and Seventh Connecticut Regiments, Lieutenant-Colonel John Speidal, 
who commanded the former, was severely injured, and Orderly Sergeant Robert B. 
Gage, of Bridgeport, after displaying heroic bravery, was killed. 

The Seventeenth found its first chance for showing its devotion to the country at 
Chancellorsville, May 2, 1863. Here they offered spirited resistance to the masterly 
flank movement made by General Stonewall Jackson, which decided the battle. A 
terrible slaughter was made of the men, and eighty were taken prisoners. Heroic 
Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Walter was killed in the first charge, and Colonel Noble 
received a severe wound, yet remained on the field as long as he could see to manage 
his horse, when he had to be taken to the rear. 

The Fourteenth were engaged in the heavy fighting of the following day, May 
3d, and again suffered severely. This was the third great blow which fell upon the 
anxious hearts and homes in Bridgeport, and to add to the general grief a large 
number of its citizens were among those who were marching " on to Richmond " as 
prisoners of war. 

Bridgeport was represented in the battle of Gettysburg by her men in the Four- 



28 BRIDGEPORT, PAST AND PRESENT. 



teenth and Seventeenth, who proved themselves again worthy of the highest praise. 
The Seventeenth was one of the first regiments thrown forward as skirmishers, on 
the first of July. Though outflanked and overpowered, they maintained their advance 
position until recalled by their Corps Commander, General Howard. They then 
occupied a position in the very center of the long Union line. During the second of 
July, the Seventeenth lay quietly but with heroic fortitude under a tremendous 
artillery fire, losing a large number of men. The same dread story was repeated the 
following forenoon, but in the afternoon came the crucial contest. When that ever- 
memorable charge up the hill, under General Pickett, broke against the Union line 
in its very center, the men of the Seventeenth Connecticut were among the heroes- 
who met the tide of Confederacy at its highest flow, and saved their country by 
making an invincible buKvark of their own breasts. Nothing in the history of the 
world surpasses the heroic valor displayed on both sides there, and naught can 
hinder the citizens of Bridgeport, now that we are a united country, not only from 
honoring, according to their worth, their own brave fellow-citizens present in the 
decisive battle of the M'ar and the decisive point in it, but also from remembering 
with tenderness their brave opponents. 

The Fourteenth were stationed a short distance to the left of the Seventeenth,, 
and were not surpassed in steadiness or fortitude by any regiment on the field. It 
had lost a large number of men, among whom were several of Bridgeport's most 
honored and most mourned citizens. 

The Seventeenth had attested its devotion by the loss of more than half its num- 
ber. Never before in the history of Bridgeport, had the angel of death passed 
through and laid so many homes in deepest mourning for martyred loved ones. Col. 
W. H. Noble, who had been obliged to go home on a furlough after the battle of 
Chancellorsville, in his anxiety to share in the danger of the struggle with the regi- 
ment, returned five days before the furlough expired, just in time to lead his men in 
the most desperate and decisive fighting of all on the third day. 

During the important campaigns around the Mississippi River in the summer of 
1863, Major Fredrick Frye of the Ninth, and Captain William H. May of the 
Twenty-third, were especially active and rendered most valuable services. 

The Sixth and Seventh Regiments, still together, had meantime been seeing fur- 
ther dangerous service in Florida and South Carolina. A particularly desperate 
battle was fought at Fort Wagner, in Charleston Harbor. Here Andrew Grogan, a 
private from Bridgeport, gallantly rescued Colonel Chatfield of the Sixth, who had 
been severely wounded within the fort itself which had been partially captured by a 
charge unsurpassed in bravery during the war. For his services Andrew Grogan 
was promoted to a Lieutenantcy. During this same charge. Lieutenant Stephen S. 
Stevens, of Bridgeport, one of the most admired and loved of all the ofiicers in the 
corps, was slain. 

The Seventeenth arrived and joined the other two Connecticut Regiments on 
Folly Island, just off Charleston Harbor, about the middle of the series of bloody 
but unavailing battles in which it soon became an important participant. In con- 
sequence of the terrible fighting which they had undergone, the various State Regi- 
ments had to be repleted by a draft in the fall of 1863, to which Bridgeport cheer- 
fully responded. In the meantime, those at home had not been unmindful for the 
warriors in the field. The ladies of Bridgeport had been particularly active in pro- 



BRIDOEPORT, PAST AND PRESENT. 



29 



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30 BRIDGEPORT, PAST AND PRESENT. 

viding for their every want. Their society for aiding the soldiers was formed in 
April, 1861, immediately after the President's first call for troops, and is universally 
acknowledged to have been the first association of its kind in the country. In 
August, 1861, the organization was completed and called the " Ladies' Soldiers' 
Relief-Society." Its first President was Mrs. Woolsey G. Sterling, who was succeeded 
by Mrs. Daniel Thacher. During the whole course of the war, Miss Lydia R. Ward 
was its devoted Secretary. In the first year of its existence the cash receipts were 
$2,618.21. In addition many thousand articles were sent to the soldiers, and one 
hundred and forty of their families were assisted with food, clothing and fuel. 

In the winter of 1863-4, this society conceived and executed the idea of filling a 
ship with vegetables and other provisions and sending it to all the Connecticut Regi- 
ments within reach of the Atlantic coast. This noble plan proved eminently suc- 
cessful, bringing health and joy to many of the soldiers needing and longing for such 
nourishment. Few local societies in the country were more active in devising and 
more generous and skillful in carrying out plans for the bodily and mental refresh- 
ment of the soldiers. The city itself was not inactive. There was contributed in 
all during the whole course of the war, considerably over $200,000, for the expenses 
of the government and aid of the soldiers. The good done by the various sources 
through which the citizens manifested their love toward the soldiers is inestimable. 

The sturdy veterans from Bridgeport had a furlough in the early part of 1864, 
and came home for a short respite and rest. It would be vain to endeavor to 
describe their reception. After a few weeks of happy reunion, they returned with 
steadfast hearts to the final grapple with the enemy. The majority of the Bridge- 
port soldiers were now united, in their various regiments, under Grant and went 
through one of the most celebrated campaigns in history. The Wilderness, Spott- 
sylvania Court House, Cold Harbor came and went in rapid succession, quickly thin- 
ning their ranks and leaving aching hearts all over the country. The Fourteenth 
particularly distinguished itself again for gallant services. After Petersburg and 
Richmond were invested it maintained its honorable standing through heavy losses 
to the very end. Captain William H. Hawley, of Bridgeport, one of the noblest and 
niost admired men in his army corps as well as at home, was slain August 25, 1864, 
during a gallant charge made by the Fourteenth. The Sixth, Seventh and Ninth 
were now honorably engaged before Petersburg, the Twelfth was still in the Missis- 
sippi Valley and the Seventeenth on the coast of South Carolina. Bridgeport lost 
another of her most honored citizens in Lieutenant Franklin Bartlett, of the Four- 
teenth, who was shot in the lines before Richmond, February 5th, 1865. Lieutenant 
Bartlett was very highly esteemed by both his ofticers and men and had been recom- 
mended for a captaincy. 

The Sixth and Seventh Connecticut were engaged in the brilliant operations 
resulting in the capture of Fort Fisher, under General A. H. Terry, January 13, 1865. 
For their gallantry, the Bridgeport soldiers in connection with the other brave Con- 
necticut vetei'ans, received the thanks of Congress and the nation. 

During the masterly campaigns made by General Sheridan in the Shenandoah 
Valley, Bridgeport was represented in the Ninth and Twelfth Connecticut Regi- 
ments, both of whom fought with invincible bravery in the battle of Cedar Creek. 

Some very spirited fighting was done during the winter of 1863-4, by the Seven- 
teenth Regiment under Colonel Noble, who was now in charge of a brigade. By a 



BlilDGEPORT, PAST AND PRUJSENT. 31 



number of skillful marches through the State (Florida), Col. Xoble succeeded in 
maintaining the Union interests with great success. 

During one of these dangerous excursions, Lieutenant Henry Whitney Chatfield 
was instantly killed in a hand to hand struggle with the eneniy. He was dearly 
loved in the army, where his bravery and noble character had attracted much atten- 
tion, and no death was more generally or deeply mourned at home. For distin- 
guished services. Captain William L. TTubbell of the Seventeenth, from Bridgeport, 
was now promoted to be the major of the regiment. Another officer who attracted 
and receive<l honorable mention for his gallant conduct in the campaigns around 
Petersburg was Adjutant Wm. B. Hincks of the Fourteenth, from Bridgeport. 

Colonel Noble had the great misfortune to be captured by a band of rebel guer- 
rillas, December 24, 1864, while going from Jacksonville to St. Augustine. In spite 
of strenuous efforts made by his men to rescue him, he was imprisoned first at Talla- 
hassee, Florida, then at Macon, Georgia, and finally in the dreadful misery of Ander- 
sonville. His imprisonment was a great loss to the brigade he commanded in East 
Florida, and to all the Union interests in that part of the State. He was not released 
until April, 1865, and then was detained some time before he was able to rejoin his 
troops in Florida a short time before their muster out. Of the Seventeenth Regi- 
ment, which he commanded, the report of the Adjutant-General of Connecticut says, 
" the superiority of which in intelligence, morale, courage and endurance was not 
found in the army." 

In the last few engagements for the possession of Richmond, and during Lee's 
hurried retreat to Appomatox, the Bridgeport soldiers were employed in their 
respective regiments with their usual distinguished valor. The Fourteenth was among 
the honored corps which closed around the last remnants of Lee's " Grand Army " 
at Appomatox Court House, and witnessed the surrender. 

The men of the gallant Fourteenth were the first veterans to arrive Iiome after 
the war, on June 9th, 1865, under the lead of Wm. B. Hincks, who had been pro- 
moted for distinguished services to be major. They were given a reception and 
welcome which could not have been more royal or hearty in its expression. 

The Seventeenth was the next to arrive, having been somewhat delayed by pro- 
longed service in the extreme South. They came by way of New Haven, private 
Elias Howe, Jr., stepping forward, as usual in an emergency, and chartering a special 
train. The enthusiastic Avelcome given this, Bridgeport's favorite regiment, can 
only be appreciated by those who gave and received it. The veterans of the Sixth, 
Seventh, Twelfth and Ninth arrived in rapid succession, and met with the warmest 
welcome loving and grateful hearts could render. Those who received their own 
loved ones in safety now began to realize that the dread watching for the end was 
over, while those who were sadly bereaved endeavored to hide their tears amid the 
general rejoicing. 

The summary of what Bridgeport helped to achieve in the war for the L^nion can 
best be appreciated by a comparison of the detailed account of the city's own work 
here given, wuth the complete history of the war, showing that there were very few 
important movements or battles in which its citizens did not take an honorable 
part. 

With no little pride and gratitude does the city remember what her noVjIe sons 
accomplished at Bull's Run, Antietara, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Port Hudson, 



32 



BRIDGEPORT, PAST AND PRESENT. 




WASHINGTON PARK, EAST BRIDGEPORT. 

Vicksburg, Gettysburg, Charleston Harbor, Wilderness, Spottsylvania Court House 
Cold Harbor, Florida, Petersburg, Five Forks and Appomatox. The record could 
not be more honorable. Her sons did not so much aspire for high honors as to lay 
down their lives for liberty and their country. The military record of Brigadier- 
General William H. Noble, Lieutenant-Colonels Chai-les Walter and John Speidal, 
Majors Frederick Frye, William B. Hincks and William L. Hubbell, and of all her 
soldiers, both commissioned and private, will cast lasting honor on their native 
city, while the blessed memory of such men as Walter, Hawley, Chatfield, Stevens, 
Bartlett, and her other martyr sons, will be an incentive to noblest effort as long as 
Bridgeport continues to exist. As pi'osperity has come after bitterness and tears, 
it is most fitting, as well as most inherently valuable to the life of the city itself, to 
keep the remembrance of what the city owes to her heroes with unfailing love, and 
to hand down to the children's children this most precious legacy. 



BRIDOEPORT, PAST AND PRESENT. 33 



CHAPTER IV. 
SINCE THE WAR. 

The sudden revival of business interests which was almost universal tlirougbout 
the land during the latter years of the war, had considerable effect on Bridgeport. 
The vast supplies required by the Government for its struggle set businesses which 
had become depressed going again at an unnatural and unmaintainable rate, beside 
creating many new industrial houses. The reaction from the moral strain of the 
war also resulted in a tendency in all the land to extravagance unprecedented in our 
history. These factors united in making the first decade after tlie war a time of 
wild speculation, of ill-based business operations, and of luxurious living, until the 
bubble was burst by the great panic of '73. 

During all this period the cool, clear-minded citizens of Bridgeport, by careful 
watchfulness succeeded in avoiding the tempting illusions of the time and many of 
their disastrous effects. The immediate years after the war witnessed a growth, 
steady but comparatively slow. The tendencies to inflation and abnormal pressure 
of existing powers were avoided. 

Little that is wont to attract the historian's pen has happened in these twenty- 
two years since the war, yet they are some of the most important in Bridgeport's 
history. As has been remarked, it is hard to draw an interesting or general summary 
of such periods of " noiseless revolution," and all that now remains is to give some 
dim conception of the progress which has been made and the manner of its 
making. 

In the year 1865, Stillman T. Clapp was Mayor; his endeavors to get the city on 
a good working basis and started again on the old line of progress which had been 
interrupted by the war, were ably seconded by such citizens as General W. H. 
Noble, Monson Hawley, P. T. Barnum and Nathaniel Wheeler. All the depart- 
ments of the city were established on a wider and more eflicient basis. The Fire 
Department in particular received attention for the first time since 1847, R. B. Lacey 
being one of most earnest and powerful movers in this matter. 

The steam fire engines D. H. Sterling No. 1, Protector No. 2, and Excelsior No. 
3, the first ever used in Bridgeport were added to the department in '64 and '65. 
The volunteer system was perfected and a high order of discipline attained. 
The volunteer fire department was disbanded in 1872, and a regular paid depart- 
ment established. Charles A. Gerdenier, who had been the able chief fore- 
man of the " volunteers " since 1869, was now appointed chief-engineer, which office 
he has held ever since. The various equipments of the department at present, con- 
sisting of the best kind of engines, carriages, bell-towers, alarms, and houses, are 
estimated to have cost over 8100,000. The whole force numbers sixty-two men, and 



34 BRIDGEPORT, PAST AND PRESENT. 

is under the control of a Board of Commissioners consisting of Samuel W. Baldwin^ 
Wm. E. Seeley, Eli Dewhurst and Henry Atwater. The efficiency of this department 
in the past has been an important element in the prosperity and growth of the city. 

The Police Department was also improved at the same time, and has been main- 
tained at a high standard of efficiency up to the present time. It now consists of 
about fifty men under the command of its able chief, Captain William E. Marsh. 

Another important work which has been carried on is the development and im- 
provement of the harbor. In 18*72, the first dredgings below the Lower Bridge 
were made, and have since been continued with great success. The harbor, formerly 
one of the best on the coast, has been made yet more navigable. Where there Avas 
five feet of water at low tide before, now, through the excellent engineering work, 
there is always twelve, allowing all vessels, except those of extraordinary weight, to 
to enter at any time. The advantages whick have accrued commercially through 
this improvement are very great. The United States engineers are planning to con- 
struct a channel, twelve feet deep and three hundred wide, from Long Island Sound 
up to the Lower Bridge, and to extend the break-water 1,.380 feet out from the 
eastern shore. Other improvements are contemplated above the Lower Bridge where 
the encroachment of new buildings erected out into the stream have created a need 
of a better channel. 

The improvement and growth of East Bridgeport since the war has been one of 
the most important events in the history of the city. General W. H. Noble, to 
whom the greatest part of the present East Bridgeport formerly belonged, and P. 
T. Barnum saw the natural advantages of the place, and for a decade before the war 
unitedly effected many important benefits for it. In 1850, General Noble mapped 
out all the land into streets and building lots as they are at present with a few 
exceptions. Following up General Noble's idea, Mr. Barnum decided to join in the 
development of the real estate property. He purchased one-half of the property 
and promised to* advance money if more land were needed for this new district of 
the city. Washington Park was laid out and ground and money given for the erec- 
tion of the M. E. Church at its northwest corner. One imj^ortant step Avas taken,, 
when these creators of a new town had the foresight to plant along all the streets,. 
rows of beautiful and majestic ti'ees. Houses, stores and manufactories soon began 
to spring up in all directions. In 1852, the Center Bridge was built by Messrs. Bar- 
num and Noble, at a cost of 1 16,000. It continued to be a toll bridge until pur- 
chased by the city. Nathaniel Wheeler, William H. Perry, Elias Howe, Jr., J. D. 
Alvord, Frederick Hurd and other strong business men joined in the movement and 
soon the financial standing of East Bridgeport was firmly established. The war in- 
terrupted progress, though no backward steps were taken. 

Since the Avar great additions and improvements have been continually made, so 
that the growth has been marvellous. More land has been added to the original 
property, and many of the largest industries in the city or State have settled here,, 
erecting buildings not surpassed in magnitude or value by any in the country. 
" Old Mill Green," noAV called Pembroke Green, has been made into a beautiful 
park of about twenty acres. James W. Beardsley has given a tract of one hundred 
and fifty acres at the extremity of Noble avenue, to be made into a park by the city 
on condition that $30,000 be spent upon it Avithin ten years. The sura of $12,000 
has already made this a most picturesque and beautiful park, and Avhen completed it 



BRIDGEPORT, PAST AND PRESENT. 35 



will have few or no equals in New England. Pembroke Cemetery in East Bridge- 
port was enlarged and made one of best in the city in 1870. Barnum and Noble 
avenues, two of the most beautiful in this region, will continue to transmit to a 
grateful and admiring posterity the remembrance of what these two " fathers " of 
East Bridgeport have accomplished for it. 

Under the wise administration of its leading citizens and as the natural result of 
the inmiense expenditure of care and money in internal improvements, the popula- 
tion of Bridgeport increased from 19;876 in 1870 to 29,153 in 1880. The present 
decade has witnessed yet more rapid progress. At the present time the population 
of the city is estimated by the best authorities to be about 40,000; truly a wonder- 
ful progress to have been accomplished almost entirely within fifty years. 

A few words in reference to some of the chief workers in the development of the 
•city seem pertinent. Hon. P. T, Barnum Avas born in Bethel, Connecticut, July 5th, 
1810. The persevering genius with which he made his great show one of most re- 
markable successes in the history of this or any other country and built up a massive 
fortune, is well known to all, and a matter of national history. In 1848 he took up 
bis residence in Bridgeport, erecting the beautiful villa " Iranistan," Since that 
time his devotion to and sacrifices for the advancement of our beautiful city 
have been most generous, and the results will constitute the most lasting of all 
monuments. The movement for Seaside Park, now one of the most lovely in the 
State, was first practically inaugurated by his donation of seven, and later of thirty, 
acres of land. In more ways than can well be recorded he has lent a strong hand in 
everything tending to build up the city. He has been mayor of Bridgeport, a mem- 
hev of State Legislature four times, and held the presidency of the Pequonnock Na- 
tional Bank, besides many other important offices. The i-emarkable success of his 
life and the devotion to high moral principle, united to unceasing work, which are 
the underlying causes of it, fui'n*h a striking parallel to the history of the city 
which he has so loved and befriended. 

General W. H. Noble was born in Newtown, Connecticut, August 13, 1813. He 
was graduated at Yale College with honors in the Class of 1832. He came to 
Bridgeport in 1834, for some time was a teacher in his father's academy on Golden 
Hill, and was admitted to the bar in 1836. The great value of his services in build- 
ing up East Bridgeport, and his brilliant military record have already been men- 
tioned. He has held many important offices in the city and State, and has won the 
esteem and gratitude of all who have experienced the worth of his character and 
kindness of his life. 

In the affairs of her city government Bridgeport has been fortunate in having 
able men who have been untii'ing in their efforts for the advancement of her prosper- 
ity. Among these we may note Daniel H, Sterling, Frederick W. Parrott, Rowland 
B. Lacey, E. B. Goodsell, Amos S. Treat, and Curtis Thompson, besides many other 
eminent citizens. To sustain her legislative interests, she has had such men as James 
O. Loomis, Philo C. Calhoun, Judge L. M. Slade, S. B. Beardsley, Judge D. B. Lock- 
wood, Colonel J. W. Knowlton, Daniel N. Morgan, Russell Toralinson, and P. W. 
Wren. Her interest in, and appreciation of the value of railroads is well demon- 
stated by the services which her citizens like the Hon. W. D. Bishop, Colonel W. 
H. Stevenson, Colonel Thos. L. Watson, Alfred Bishop and W. S. Knowlton have 
rendered them. Among the most honored of all her noble men is Henry S. Sanford, 



36 



BRIDOEPORT, PAST AND PRESENT. 




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BRIDGEPORT, PAST A XD rUESENT. 



37 



the originator of the movement whicli resulted in the formation of Societies for the 
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals all over the country, and who had devoted mucli 
toil to that work. 

The history of Bridgeport is but just begun. Only the few first lines have been 
written of that epic song which shall continue harmoniously into far distant time. 
Though her citizens have " not builded better than they knew," the structure, already 
of great beauty and size, contains elements of almost unlimited expansion, and the 
future is bright with hope. As long as the spirit and genius of her early sons inspire 
their descendants, so long will Bridgeport advance, with even greater rapidity tlian 
in the past, to a commanding position among the cities of our land. 

THE MAYORS OF THE CFrY OF BRIDGEPORT. 



1836, Isaac Sherman, Jr. 
1887, Daniel Sterling. 

1838, Alanson Hamlin. 

1839, Charles Foote. 

1840, Charles Bostwick. 

1841, Wm. p. Burkall. 

1843, James C. Loomis. 

1844, Henry K. Harral. 
1847, Sherwood Sterling. 
1849, Henry K. Harral. 

1851, John Brooks, Jr. 

1852, Henry K. Harral. 

1853, Charles B. Hubbell. 

1854, John Brooks, Jr. 

1855, P. C. Calhoun. 
1858, Silas C. Booth. 
1860, D. H. Sterling. 
1803, Clapp Spooner 
A864, Jarratt Morford. 



1865, Stillman S. Clapp. 

1866, jMonson Hawley. 

1868, Jarratt Moufokd. 

1869, MoNSON H.^.wlev. 

1870, Jarratt Morfokd. 

1871, E. B. Goodsell. 

1874, Robert T. Clvkke. 

1875, Phinkas T. B\hnum, 

1876, Jarratt Morpoud. 

1878, Robert E. DeFokesi'. 

1879, .John L. Wessei.ls. 

1880, Daniel N. Mokgan. 

1881, John L. Wessells. 

1882, Carlos Curtis. 

1883, John L. Wessells. 

1884, Daniel IST. Mohgax. 

1885, Henry tT. Pyle. 

1886, Civilian Fones. 

1887, Civilian Fones, 



38 BRIDGEPORT, PAST AND PRESENT. 



CHAPTER V. 
HISTORY OF COMMERCE AND MANUFACTURES IN BRIDGEPORT. 

Bridgeport is so essentially and thoroughly a " business " city, that the general 
liistory of commerce and manufactures has necessarily been included in the previous 
sketch of the city's life. Yet a few salient points briefly presented in logical con- 
nection may serve to emphasize the importance of these interests. 

In the early days when Bridgeport was founded, life was simple and its wants 
few. The earth supplied the greater part of the requisites for man's sustenance, the 
flocks his homespun raiment. What one man lacked, his next-door neighbor prob- 
ably had in abundance. So it is not surprising that for the first fifty years or more 
of its life, Bridgeport, commercially speaking, had no existence at all. The little 
farming settlement plodded along without much attention to mercantile affairs until 
the beginning of the Eighteenth Century. The growth of the surrounding colonies 
and the increased population of this part of New England then began to exercise 
considerable influence. In 130Q, we find, according to Orcutt's history, that the 
Strattield Ecclesiastical Society authorized Jos. Bennit to act in the capacity of a 
merchant for the place. The wants which this one merchant supplied do not seem 
to have increased very fast. Probably a few merchants of whom no record remains 
came and settled in the little village as it slowly increased during the first three 
quarters of the Eighteenth Century. 

But the Stratfield society offers nothing of value in this connection. It is not 
until the time of the Revolution and the appearance of Newfield at the head of the 
harbor that business first begins to exercise its beneficent influence on the progress 
■of the town. 

During the later years of the Revolution and for two or three decades thereafter 
the shipping trade was the great line by which advancement was made in all direc- 
tions. By 1786 an important commercial interest was represented in the various 
warehouses and wharves which began to cluster around that part of the harbor 
where now the Lower Bridge stands. 

Captain Stephen Burroughs, Major Aaron Hawley, Abijah Hawley, Captain 
Abraham Hubbell, David Minot, Stephen Summers, and William De Forest were 
leading merchants in this first establishment of commerce in Bridgeport, carrying 
on trade with New York, Boston, West Indies, and Baltimore, the amount with each 
place being in accordance with the order in which they are named. As this trade 
grew and prospered, it had a great effect in building up the city, making it the 
center of the surrounding district and creating as well as encouraging home 
industries. 

Collaterally with this trade, the manufacturing interest was progressing slowly 



BRIDGEPORT. PAST AND PRESENT. 39 



though destined eventually to practically supersede the other. The first reference 
to anything of the kind is a " weaver shop," belonging to Samuel Porter, and prob- 
ably erected and set in oi)eration a short time before the llcvolution. The manu- 
facture of hats was the first important industry introduced here. In 1702, Thomas 
Gouge established a hat manufacturing business in a shop on the corner of Middle 
and Beaver Streets, and, in 1 793, he was followed by Reuben and Smith Tweedy. 
The business continued to grow, a number of capitalists taking an interest in this 
line, and making their market in New York, until 1841, when it seems to have died 
out. 

The manufacturing history of Bridgeport did not practically begin until the 
close of the war of 1812-1815. About that time several industries of large propor- 
tions for that day began to operate. Salt works were established, turning out a con- 
siderable amount of merchantable salt, which lasted as a profitable investment for 
ten years, being superseded by a cheaper product from the West Indies. Pewter 
ware, such as cups, spoons, plates and buttons, was also manufactured to some 
extent, and the small beginnings of cabinet-making, leather-furnishing, saddlery, and 
cai'riage building started. 

In 1836 the first shirt manufactory in the country was established here by David 
and Isaac N. Judson, avIio made their market in New York City. This business 
prospered beyond anything which had been attempted here before, and several other 
like establishments were opened. 

A younger race of enterprising business men had now sprung up, endowed with 
progressive ideas and determined to develop the possibilities which they saw before 
them to the utmost. Among these were Isaac Sherman, Prosper Wetmore, Captain 
John Brooks, Jr., Henry K. Harral, Curtis Beardsley, Fenelon llubbell, F. W. 
Parrott, George Wade, Nathan Buckingham, Frederick Lockwood, Jolin S. Cannon, 
C. B. Hubbell, and Daniel Fayerweather. 

The banking business at this time was all conducted by the Bridgeport Bank, 
which had been chartered in 1806, and the Connecticut Bank, chartered in 1831. 
Most of the other banks were not chartered before the latter half of the century, the 
Bridgeport Savings Bank being chartered in 1842, the Pequonnock Bank in 1851, 
the Bridgeport City Bank (now the City National) in 1854, the City Savings Bank in 
1859, the People's Savings Bank in 1860, the First National in 1864, the Mechanics' 
and Farmers' Savins^s Bank in 1873. 

Carriage-making had become an important industry by 1833. Two firms, Carier 
& Porter, and Mott & Burr, had existed previous to that time, and the firm of Tom- 
linson. Wood & Co. started in that year as one of the largest houses in the town. 
The following year steam was first introduced into the business by David and 
Ebenezer Wheeler. The establishment of such houses as Nichols, Peck &Co., Hurd, 
Fairchild & Co., and the Union Carriage Company soon made this one of the largest 
as well as the most progressive industry the city had yet known. The saddlery 
business had also prospered and held its own as one of the leading industries. 

The foreign commerce gradually declined from 1840, under the operation of the 
influences which have tended to strangle American shipping. About the time of the 
" Gold-Rush " to California, 1848-54, several firms for carrying on business there 
were established, one of them, the S. F. Hurd & Company, being very successful, 
and realizing a dividend of about |;20n,000 in four years. 



40 BRIDGEPORT, PAST AND PRESENT. 



The inauguration of the railroads and their great importance has ah-eady been 
spoken of. The Housatonic, which first Avent into actual operation in 1844, and the 
Naugatuck, started in 1848, made Bridgeport the depot and center for the trade of 
all the western part of the State. The opening of the New York, New Haven & 
Hartford in 1848, connected Bridgeport with the great metropolis, and with Boston, 
which controls a large part of the eastern trade. As a result, the general business 
interests of Bridgeport received a strong impetus, the effects of which have continued 
to this day. 

Since 1856, when the Wheeler & Wilson Sewing Machine Company first went into 
operation here, Bridgeport has been one of the largest manufacturing centers of 
these monuments to American genius in the world. This great industry has rapidly 
increased until it has reached massive proportions, as the great value of these ma- 
chines has come to be universally appreciated. The Howe Sewing Machine Company 
made its headquarters in Bridgeport in 1865, where its already extensive business 
increased more rapidly. The latest addition to this line of industry was the estab- 
lishment in Bridgeport in 1884 of the American Hand Sewing Machine Company, 
which has introduced a most ingenious invention in the way of a hand-sewing-ma- 
chine, sure to command growing appreciation. 

The veteran sewing-machine inventor, Elias Howe, Jr., was born at Spencer, 
Mass., in 1819, and for many years was a workingman in the manufactories of 
Lowell and Cambridge, Mass. After years of poverty and toil he completed in 1845 
a sewing machine claimed to have " sewed the first seam made by machinery." 
Though at first unsuccessful and almost ruined, at the end of twenty-seven years' 
work his profits amounted to about $2,000,000. He volunteered and served for some 
time as a private soldier during the war, and has always shown a most affectionate 
interest in the city of his adoption. 

Allen B. Wilson, was born October 18, 1824, in Willett, N. Y. In early life he 
worked as a blacksmith, and in 1847, without ever having heard of such a thing as 
a sewing machine, he conceived a plan for making one. After long experiments he 
succeeded in 1849 in completing the first machine ever made fully answering all the 
practical purposes needed. In 1850, Allen B. Wilson met Nathaniel Wheeler in 
New York city and the first sewing machine company was formed. 

Nathaniel Wheeler was born in Watertown, Ct., September 7, 1820. Before 
1850 he had been engaged in the manufacturing of carriages, tools and machinery. 
Since the formation of the Wheeler & Wilson Company, and its establishment in 
Bridgeport, he has been one of the leading sewing machine men of the country. He 
has given valuable assistance in building up East Bridgeport and manifested a deep 
interest in all dejjartments of the city's life and work. He has been its represent- 
ative in the Senate of the State. 

During the first years of the war the greatest period of stagnation in Bridge- 
port's commercial history occurred. Since that time the progress has been stead}'^ 
and increasingly rapid until at the present time Bridgeport bids fair to fulfill at no 
distant day the prophecy of a recent Governor of Connecticut, " that it is des- 
tined to be the metropolis of the State." 

It would not be possible to particularize all the lines which have been and are 
now being followed out toward the development of Bridgeport's great commercial 
possibilities. Among them are the manufacturing of corsets; iron and steel, both in 



BRIDGEPORT, PAST AND PRESENT. 41 

the rough and in the form of intricate machinery; brass goods; machine, and many- 
other lines of tools; pianos and organs, paper boxes, toys, knives, locks, rubbex'- 
goods, hats, tacks, buttons, carpets, carriages, saws, silk goods, gas-fittings, and gen- 
eral plumbers' goods, shoes, silver-goods, varnishes, cartridges, furniture, paper, cop- 
per goods, wheels, bronzes, scissors, springs, britannia goods, beside many celebrated 
specialties. 

When one considers that at present, large houses are engaged in all the above 
lines, and in a majority of the many such houses an approximate idea may be 
formed of the great variety and wealth of prospective growth the manufacturing in- 
terests of Bridgeport have now attained. 

As must necessarily be the case from the large amount of freight business, the 
facilities therefor are not excelled by any city in New England. The New York^ 
New Haven & Hartford offers the best provisions which can be desired for reaching 
all parts of the country, while the Housatonic and Naugatuck command a large and 
impoi'tant section of the State. The despatch of freight by water is also of the 
most convenient and rapid order. The Bridgeport Steamboat Company and the 
People's Steamboat Line with their fine fleets of passenger and freight steamers, offer 
the finest opportunities for reaching all parts of the country through New York city. 

The mercantile trade has increased proportionally with the advance in population 
and spirit of the city itself. At the present time, there are a large number of large 
trading houses in the city which for magnitude and enterprise are hardly to be ex- 
celled by any in New England, while they compete successfully with the largest 
mercantile houses throughout the country. As an example of the enterprise of her 
merchants it might be well to cite the large grain elevator of Crane & Hurd, Avhich, 
at the time of its erection in 1871, was the only one between New York and Boston. 

Much of the business prosperity of Bridgeport has been due to the wise foresight 
and action of the Bridgeport Board of Trade. Organized 1875 to meet an imperative 
need, it has exercised a most telling influence over the growing industries of the city. 
Its original officers were: President, Robert T, Clarke; vice-presidents, Nathaniel 
Wheeler, P. T. Barnum, Jarratt Morford, E. V. Hawes, and J. D. Alvord; secretary, 
T. R. Cruttenden; treasurer, Thomas L. Watson; directors, Robert T. Clarke, 
Nathaniel Wheeler, N. Buckingham, R. B. Lacey, E. V. Hawes, J. Morford, P. 
T. Barnum, B. Soules, James Staples, D. W. Sherwood, J. D. Alvord, Frederick 
Hurd, A. C. Hobbs, M. W. Seymour, Hanford Lyon, George Mallory, S. C. King- 
man, D. M. Read, C. B. Hotchkiss, General W. H. Noble, E. G. Westcott, E. L. 
Gaylord, N. G. Miller, R. Kost, C^harles Hough, E. Parmly, G. W. Bacon, S. W. 
Baldwin, W. H. Wessels, S. C. Nickerson, E. S. Burnham, and Zalmon Goodsell. 
Though frequently changing, the directors of the Bridgeport Board of Trade have 
continued to represent the leading business men of the city. At the present time, 
D. M. Read is serving as President of the Board for the eleventh time, and R. B. 
Lacey for the tenth time as Secretary. 

From the rare union of prudent conservatism and enthusiastic progress, which 
have marked the past years of Bridgeport's commercial history, we may rest assured 
that not only has the foundation been firmly laid, but the materials also have already 
been prepared with which her business men are constructing a superstructure of the 
highest beauty and value. 



42 



BRIDGEPORT, PAST AND PRESENT. 






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BRIDOEPORT, PAST AND PRESENT. 43 



C«APTEK VI. 
EDUCATIONAL, LITERARY AND SOCIAL. 

No higher praise could be given to the educational system of Bridgeport than 
that it is worthy of the city. Upon the solid ground-work which can be traced back 
to the old Puritan days, progressive ideas have been developing a higher and more 
liberal school-culture as the city itself has been pushing forward. About the time 
of the formation of the Stratfield Ecclesiastical Society, in 1690, a school was 
organized, of which the Rev. Charles Chauncey was the first teacher, and since that 
time the church and the school have continued to work alongside of each other in 
forming noble character. Among the other noted pedagogues of that day in Strat- 
field were William Rogers and John Wheeler, the latter receiving £63 for teaching 
a summer school in 1736. In 1738, a second school building was erected, and in 
1766, Stratfield was divided into three school districts. 

It has been found a most interesting branch of antiquarian study, though time 
forbids an exhaustive reference here, to look up the text books used in those days, 
with their excessively quaint illustrations and the queer phraseology, such as ''Adam, 
he ate of the tree." It would perhaps be well, however, not to be too critical, when 
we remember that this was the intellectual food which nourished the heroes of the 

Revolution. 

An important step forward in the educational line was made in 1796, when a school 
society was organized here, in accordance with a recent State law, to superintend 
the administration of the schools. About this time considerable money was given to 
schools by the State, the interest of the sum obtained by the sale of the " Western 
Reserve Lands" being distributed for this purpose by the legislature. 

The "School Society" continued in existence until 1856, when the system of to- 
day with a few changes was adopted. The spirit of the town is admirably shown 
by the action it took in 1858, to abolish the required tuition money and establish 
a free school system, ten years previous to the time when the State made such action 

compulsory and universal. 

In 1875, after considerable discussion, in which Henry T. Shelton through the 
Standard took a leading part, it was voted to unite all the eleven school districts m 
Bridgeport under one government, and a Board of Education was organized. Its 
original officers were: President, James C. Loomis; Vice-president, Daniel II. Ster- 
ling; Secretary, Henry T. Shelton; Superintendent, Henry M. Harrington. 

'"since that time the growth of the schools has been continuous and marked^ In 
1877, a commodious brick building was erected on the site of the old Island Brook 
school-house, which had been destroyed by fire. A training school for teachers was 
opened in 1879. The large and beautiful High School building was completed in 



I 



44 BRIDGEPORT, PAST AND PRESENT. 

1882. The new plan which was adopted for heating and ventilating it has attracted 
attention and ajjproval all over the country. The excellent discipline and the 
unusually broad range of study offered have justly rendered the Bridgeport High 
School one of the most famous in the State. Two extensive school-houses, of a most 
attractive architectural style and approved internal arrangement, were erected in 
1884. A worthy precedent was established in 1885 by the donation by Hon. P. T. 
Barnum of 1 1,000 for the awarding each year of two gold medals to the two schol- 
ars in the High School "who shall write and publicly pronounce the best two English 
orations." 

One interesting fact recently brought out is the discovery by statistics, that the 
•cost per scholar of maintaining the schools in Bridgeport is the lowest of any city 
in the State, being $15.43 for each scholar a year. This demonstrates, in connection 
with the unexcelled advantages offered, a most excellent wisdom in the application of 
funds and an enviable simplicity of machinery in the management of the educational 
interests. One of the most successful teachers Bridgeport ever had, as well as one 
of those who have done most to perfect the school system, is Miss Lydia R. Ward. 
In private schools, Bridgeport has always been highly favored, and in particular the 
<Drolden Hill Seminary and the Hillside Seminary are two of the best known young 
ladies' boarding schools in this part of the country, drawing a large patronage from 
the best families of New York and other cities. 

Bridgeport has always felt a most decided interest in literary, scientific and 
social affairs. The old " Philomathean Society" bears ample evidence to the strength 
of their regard for the former. This society was organized in 1855, and contained 
many of the most cultured men of the city, some of whom have since won high 
honors in professional life. It continued its debates and literary work up to 1866. 
"Of late years, several successful reunions have revived the recollection of how 
popular it Avas and how much good it did. 

The Bridgeport Scientific Society, organized in 1877, has had a prosperous and 
progressive existence. Among its early officers were President H. N. Powers, D. D. ; 
Vice-President, Clarence Sterling; Secretary, Geo. C. Waldo; Treasurer, T. E. Peck; 
Librarian, Leonard Sterling; Historian, Annie Sterling. Much valuable scientific 
research and experimentation has been done, particularly in the line of botany. 
A large herbarium, in addition to an extensive museum and library have been 
collected within its rooms in the Wales Building on Main Street. 

Bridgeport has possessed a large number of able jsapers since it first emerged 
into some faint resemblance to a town. The date of their commencement has been 
as follows: The Bridgeport Farmer, originally started as the Republican Farmer in 
1790, ran successfully until the time of the Civil War, when it aroused much oj^en 
bostility for its disloyal sentiments. Since that time it has continued to grow and to 
prosper, until it has come to occupy a leading position among the great journals of 
the State. The American Telegraph was started in 1795, by Lazarus Beach but did 
not survive many years. The Bridgeport Herald, started in 1805; the Bridgeport 
Advertiser, 1806; the Connecticut Courier, 1810; the Connecticut Patriot, 1826; the 
Spirit of the Times, 1831; the Bridgeport Chronicle, 1848; the first Bridgeport 
Beader, 1854; all these had a comparatively brief and unimportant existence. 

The initial number of the Republican Standard was published by A. A. Petten- 
gil], editor and proprietor, in 1839. Mr. Pettengill about the same tmie purchased 



BRIDGEPORT, PAST AND PRESENT. 45 



tlie Bridgeport Repuhlic<m, originally started in 1830, and in 1848 he took Julius S- 
Hanover as a partner into the management of the Standard. A daily issue was 
begun in 1854, The management of the paper passed from the hands of Pettengill 
and Hanover into the control of John D. Candee, in 1863. The chief editorial work 
has since been done by JNIr. Candee, The Standard Association, with a capital stock 
•of n30,0()0, and Mr, Candee as president, was organized in 18G7, Mr, Geo, C, AValdo 
was associated with Mr, Candee as assistant editor in 1867, and at the present time 
the business management is under the charge of Mr, A, Wheeler, The Standard 
has always been thoughtful and active in promoting the best interests of the 
city. 

The Bridgeport Sun, a leading weekly, was first published in 1867, by William 
H. May, Avho has continued as editor ever since, as the Budget. Captain May gained 
editorial celebrity during the war by publishing the only successful paper — 7'Ae Old 
Flag — issued by prisoners in the hands of the enemy. The pungent style and inde- 
pendent spirit of the Sim have made it at once respected and liked. 

The Morning News was originally published by Major Henry M, Hoyt, L, C. 
Prindle and John Beardsley in 1874, and after a discontinuance of several years was 
again started by Major Hoyt, with the assistance of A, W, French and T, W, Wood, 
in 1879. Rufus A, Lyon and L, C, Prindle took control of the paper in February, 
1885, and in December of the same year the sole interest of editorial and business 
management was vested in Mr, Prindle, For six or seven years the News has been 
one of the most popular mediums of accurate and early reports of events in all parts 
of the world. 

One of the most successful newspaper ventures of recent years is the Eveniiig 
Post, first issued by George W. Hills, in 1883, as a four-column sheet, about the size 
a "handkerchief," as a contemporary remarked. Within three months it had in- 
creased to five columns; six months saw it a six-column papei', and in a little over a 
y^ear after its inception, it had become a seven-column daily, the exact size and make 
up of the New York Sun. George W, Hills assumed a partnership with his brother 
Henry M. Hills, in Januar}', 1885, forming the firm of Hills Brothers. The Post has 
met with great success, its circulation and advertising patronage steadily increasing 
and placing it in the front rank among the leading papers of this part of the State. 
Like the Morning News and Sun it is " independent in all things." 

The Bridgeport Public Library and Reading Room has played an important part 
in the literary culture of the people. It was started about 1830, and continued a 
free library until 1857, when the Bridgeport Library Association was formed and 
for more than twenty years it was carried on as a subscription library, a fee being 
charged for membership. In 1881, as the result of a movement in which Judge D, B, 
Lockwood, Clarence Sterling and John D, Candee took a prominent part, a "free public 
librarj^ " was established, which received the volumes of the old association and as- 
sumed all of its debts. The original ofiicers were : President, W. D. Bishop; Vice- 
President, John D. Candee; Secretary, Charles Sherwood; Treasurer, William B, 
Hincks; Directors: Frederick Hurd, W, J. Hills, S, S, Blake and Bernard Winghofer, 
The library has since met with unvarying success, receiving the support of the best 
citizens of the city. Among the more important donations which it has received are 
the following : The sfift of one hundred dollars from Mrs. James C. Loomis; the 
donation of one thousand dollars worth of new books from the Hon. P. T, Barnum, 



46 BRIDGEPORT, PAST AND PRESENT. 

and the bequeath by Mrs. Catherine A. Pettengill in January 1883, of the valuable 
and beautiful structure called the "Burroughs Building," to be converted into ar 
permanent home for the library. The number of volumes now in the library is in 
the neighborhood of the seventeen thousand, and the present membership is about 
seven thousand. 

The Rev. Horatio Nelson Powers, D.D., was a resident of Bridgeport and Rector 
of Christ Church of this city from 1875 until 1885. He exercised a powerful influ- 
ence for higher education and culture during his residence here. He was one of the 
founders and first President of the Bridgeport Scientific Society. Valuable literary 
contributions were made by him to such periodicals as Harper's Magazine, Centuri/y 
Lippbicotfs, International Review, Critic, Independent, and he was the American 
contributor to the prominent French journal, L? Art. He wrote the following works: 
" Through the Year," " Early and Late," a volume of poems, and "A Brief Biog- 
raphy of William Cullen Bryant." Among his celebrated literary friends were Bay- 
ard Taylor, Bryant, and Philip Gilbert Hamerton of England. The influence of 
such gifted men as Dr. Powers has been like seed sown on good ground. 

The Rev. Charles Ray Palmer was born in New Haven, May 2, 1834. He grad- 
uated at Yale University in the Class of '55, and at Andover Theological Seminary 
in 1859. After a pastorate of twelve years at the Tabernacle Church in Salem, 
Mass., he came to Bridgeport to take charge of the First Congregational Church in 
whose service he devoted his untiring energies until the close of his life. The beau- 
tiful serenity of his character and the powerful, though unconscious expression of 
bis loving humanity were as strong aids to noble thinking and loving in others as 
the outward influence which he exerted through his sermons and poems. It is as a 
writer of sacred hymns that " Ray Palmer " will be chiefly remembered as a brilliant 
member of our list of American poets. There is no question that he was the greatest 
composer of sacred hymnology this country has ever had, and some of his best poems, 
as " My faith looks up to Thee," will remain as master-pieces of the English language. 
His recent death has caused universal sorrow in the hearts of those whom he had 
cheered and strengthened by his beautiful poems. 

The Rev. John Lyon is another of the literary men to whom Bridgeport owes 
much of its high culture. Born in Glasgow, Scotland, in December, 1844, he studied 
at Glasgow University, and came to this country in 1867. He accepted the call of 
the Bridgeport First Universalist Church in 1876, and since that time has labored 
assiduously here for the advancement of morality and the right. He has contrib- 
uted many powerful articles to the great journals and periodicals, and at the present 
time is about to publish a novel entitled "Vergilia, a Tale of the Primitive Church." 
He received the honorary degree of A.M. from Tufts College in 1886. 

During the dark days of the Revolution, the Rev. Robert Ross, the pastor of the 
Congregational Church in Stratfield at that time, composed several stirring patriotic 
poems, and at a later date some school text-books of value. Of recent years the can- 
didate for Holy Orders from Christ Church parish, C. W. de L. Nichols has attained 
favorable criticisms for articles on historical, literary and philosophical subjects. 

Bridgeport has always had an abundance of warm social feeling which is charac- 
teristic of New England, as, among other things the number and prosperity of her 
societies will testify. The third lodge of Free and Accepted Masons in Connecticut 
was chartered at Stratfield, February 12, 1762, as the "St. John's Lodge." The 



BRIDGEPORT, PAST AND PRESENT. 47 



lodge continued to meet in Stratfield for sometime, but was removed to Fairfield 
December, 1762, wliere it remained until it was moved to Bridgeport again in 1789. 
Since the beginning of the century, the lodge lias grown steadily in numbers and 
influence, despite the adverse criticism temporarily excited in 1831 and 1832 by the 
troubles in New York State, and at the present time it numbers about five hundred. 
Other Masonic organizations have bewi formed in Bridgeport in tlie following cliron- 
ological order : Jerusalem Chapter, No. 13, R. A, M., 1813; Jerusalem Council, 
No. 16, R. andS. M., 1827; The Hamilton Commandery, No. 5, Knights Templar, with 
sixteen charter members, in May, 1858; De Witt Clinton Lodge of Perfection, in 
May, 1858; Pequonnock Chapter, R. C, June 1, 1858; Washington Council, P. of J., 
June 1, 1858; Lafayette Consistory, S. P. of R. S., June I, 1858; Corinthian Lodge, 
No. 104, F. and A. M., was founded in 1868, and at the present time it numbers 
about one hundred members. 

Pequonnock Lodge, No. 4, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, was the fourth 
organized in the State, receiving its charter in 1841. The society prospered for a 
number of years until the approach of the war drew away attention temporarily 
from social matters, so that the Pequonnock Lodge had to be abandoned in 1860. 
The charter of Pequonnock Lodge was renewed in 1869, and the society has since 
met with unalloyed prosperity. Its present handsome rooms in the Burroughs 
building were first occupied in 1873. Steuben Lodge, No. 83, was chartered in 
April 1867, being chiefly composed of Germans, and has continued to increase stead- 
ily in numbers and wealth. The lodge formerly met in a hall on Water street, but 
since 1879 it has occupied the beautifully arranged and adorned rooms in Stanton 
Block. Lessing Lodge, No. 94, was established in 1874, as an offshoot of Steuben 
Lodge, and Arcanum Lodge was chartered in 1875. 

In 1876, the first lodge was established in East Bridgeport under the name of the 
Harris, No. 99, ond its success has been exceptional since the beginning. In addi- 
tion to these lodges of the I. O. O. F., two Encampments have been established; the 
Stratfield, No. 23, in 1869, with a present membership of one hundred, and the 
Bridgeport, No. 22, established in 1870, numbering at the present time about ninety 
members. About four hundred of the Bridgeport Odd Fellows belong to the 
Mutual Aid Association of that Order while several of the lodges give extra aid, in 
addition to the retrnlar benefits o-iven bv the Order to members durinsj sickness. 
The whole amount which has accrued to Bridgeport members of tlie I. O. O. F. from 
benefit funds since 1867 is in the neighborhood of $18,000; the whole number of' 
members who have joined the organization since that time is estimated to be about 
twelve hundred. 

There are besides these organizations in Bridgejjort, some fifty other social 
bodies of which fifteen are temperance societies. Among these latter are the follow- 
ing: Pequonnock Lodge, No. 30, Good Templars, organized March 22, 1866; Non- 
pareil Lodge, No. 187, Good Templars; Living Spring Division, No. 22, Sons of 
Temperance; Bridgeport Division, No. 24, Sons of Temperance; St. Mary T. A. B. 
Society, organized in May, 1868; Father Matthew Young Men's T. A. B. Society, 
organized in October, 1868; St. Patrick's T. A. B. Society, organized in October, 
1868; Crystal Fount Temple of Honor and Temperance; The XVomen's Christian 
Temperance Union. 

Among the other organizations are a Bible Society, a Medical Association, a 



48 



BRIDGEPORT, PAST AND PRESENT. 



Dramatic Society, the Knights of Pythias, the Knights of Honor, the Firemen's 
Benevolent Association, the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, the 
St. George, Caledonian and Emmett Clubs, and the Ladies' Charitable Society. 




SEASIDE INSTITUTE, COR. ATLANTIC AND LAFAYETTE AVENUES. 

This building is being erected by AYarner Brothers for the use of their em- 
ployes, and will be completed about September 1, 1887. It will comprise a Restau- 
rant, Free Reading-Room, Library, Bath-Rooms, a large Public Hall, and rooms for 
Evening Classes. It is a very substantial and elegant building, and will cost, when 
complete, about $60,000. 

The Young Men's Christian Association was first organized in Bridgeport in 1868 
and achieved valuable results in religious and social work during the next four years, 
after which it was discontinued for a time. The association was reorganized in 
June, 1888, and was incorporated in February, 1884. Mr. W. E. Colby, the General- 
Secretary of the Salem, Mass., Association, was secured for the new Bridgeport As- 
sociation, and gave valuable assistance in the inauguration of successful work. He 
has continued to serve the Association up to the present time, uniting in his manage- 
ment of the affairs of the Association an unusual executive ability with that broad 
acquaintance with men and methods so essential in this department of Christian work. 
The beautiful building now occupied by the Association was first made its home in 



BliWOEPORT, PAST AND PRESENT. 4!) 



November, 1883. As the Association has been increasing rapidly, it has gradually 
outgrown the limits of its present home and is spreading out its work in every direc- 
tion. Sunday afternoon services are held every week in tlie Association Hall at four 
■o'clock. Religious meetings are also held during the week. One of the most effec- 
tive of its departments is the educational, where instruction is given in vocal music, 
penmanship, book-keeping and other practical studies. Special attention is given to 
the subject of physical culture, and arrangements made so that its members can 
develop their bodily powers to their highest efficiency. Social work is made the 
recipient of much care and effort, while departments are maintained for employment 
boarding-houses, and boys. The present officers of the Association are: President, 
Dr. I. DeVer Warner, vice-presidents, Daniel W. Kissam, Daniel E. Marsh, Marshall 
E. Morris; treasurer, Francis W. Marsh; recording secretary, Dr. W. II. Donaldson; 
general secretary, W. E. Colby; auditor, Geo. Munger. The zeal with which this 
important work is carried on and the valuable results obtained seem in characteris- 
tic keeping with the city itself. 

Bridgeport has never lost the interest in the church for which the early fathers 
were so noted. At the present time there are twenty-two large and active churches 
in the city, consisting of five Episcopal, five Methodist, four Congregational, four 
Catholic, two Baptist, one Presbyterian and one German Reformed, besides a large 
number of smaller Christian organizations and Mission Chapels. Bridgeport may 
well be called, as is Brooklyn, N. Y., the "city of churches." ThcAvhole atmosphere 
of the city seems to partake of that busy, genial spirit which enlivens its inhabitants, 
and the stranger can not long remain within its boundaries without feeling not only 
that he has come to a thoroughly awakened modern city, but also that he is in the 
midst of a people who have for generations been noted for the high culture and genial 
courtesy which help to constitute the noblest manhood. 



50 BRIDGEPORT, PAST AND PRESENT. 



CHAPTER VII. 
BIOGRAPHICAL. 

As a result of the valuable and scholarly researches of the Rev. Samuel Oreutt^ 
whose exhaustive History of Bridgeport it has been our privilege to consult, the 
biography of modern Bridgeport is unusually full and interesting, and we accord- 
ingly desire to give a few of the more important facts in regard to the life and 
work of such of our prominent citizens as have not already been mentioned, disclaim- 
ing all attempts at a complete record, which would be impossible within our space, 
and referring all desiring fuller and more detailed information in this department to- 
the great historical work of Mr. Samuel Orcutt. The leading facts will be grouped 
under the individual names of our principal citizens. 

James Walker Beardsley is a native of Monroe, Connecticut, and a descendant 
in regular line from William Beardsley one of the early settlers of Stratford. He i& 
deeply interested in antiquarian research, in which field he has accomplished much 
valuable work in the way of local historical matter. He is a fitting type and repre- 
sentative of the progressive yet conservative New England farmers, who have done 
so much for the advancement of the city and State, and his name will be gratefully 
remembered as long as the city exists and enjoys the beauties and health-giving 
privileges of Beardsley Park. 

Sidney B. Beardsley was born in Monroe, Connecticut, August 20, 1822, being^ 
the son of Cyrus H. and Maria (Burr) Beardsley, and a descendent of one of the 
oldest and best families of the State. After receiving a thorough education at 
Wilton Academy and Yale College, he studied law with Reuben Booth of Danbury, 
and was admitted to the bar at Xorwalk in 1843. Since 1866 he has resided and 
practiced at Bridgeport. He was State Senator in 1858, and was elected Judge of 
the Superior Court in 1874. He ranks among the leading masters of jurisprudence 
in the State. 

Alfred Bishop was born in Stamford, Connecticut, December 21, 1798, being 
the son of William and Susannah Bishop, and a descendant in a direct line from the 
Rev. John Bishop, the second minister of Stamford. After several years of exper. 
ience in teaching school at Stamford and at farming in New Jersey, where he made 
experiments in transporting earth, etc., and educated himself for his great career as 
a canal and railroad contractor, he entered upon this work, and among the greatest 
achievements he made after that time were the Morris canal in New Jersey; thfr 
bridge over the Raritan at New Brunswick; the Housatonic, Berkshire, Washington 
& Saratoga, Naugatuck, and New York & New Haven railroads, for all of which he 
was the chief contractor. He was engaged in immense operations up to almost the 
last moment of life, and his sudden death, June 11, 1849, was a great loss and 
bereavement to Bridgeport, where for a number of years previous he had made his- 
home. 



I 



BRIDOEPORT, PAST AND PRESENT. 51 



Rev. Ethan Ferris Bishop was born in Madison, New Jersey, March 27, 1825. 
He was a son of Alfred and jNIary Ferris Bishop. Like his father, he early became 
interested in railroad matters, was president of the Naugatuck Railroad from 1851 to 
1855, and held important interests in the New York & New Haven, Washington & 
Sai'atoga, jNIilwaukee Sc C^hicago, Milwaukee & Watertown, Dubuque & Sioux City, 
and the Bridgeport Steamboat Co. He studied law and was admitted to the bar but 
never practiced. He was also a deep and earnest student of theology, for which his 
mind seemed admirably fitted. He died in Bridgeport, December 7, 1883. 

Hon. William D. Bishop, also a son of Alfred Bishop, was likewise distinguished 
in the railroad, enterprises of the State. He was for several years at a critical time 
in its history, president of the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad Com- 
pany, and has been one of the most influential directors of the road for many years. 
He graduated from Yale College in 1849; represented this district in the National 
Congress from 1859-61, where he took an active part in the important discussions of 
the time; was a representative of Bridgeport in the State Legislature for 1871, and 
a State Senator in 1877 and 1878. 

Dr. Isaac Bronson was born in Middlebury, Connecticut, March 10, 1760. He 
served as a surgeon to the Continental army throughout the Revolutionary War, 
and after a journey to Europe and India, settled in Philadelphia in 1792, where for a 
number of years he practiced his profession with great renown during the dreaded 
yellow fever epidemics, and laid the foundation of marked financial success. He 
came to Greenfield Hill, Connecticut, in 1796, and in 1807 was elected first president 
of the Bridgeport Bank, which ofiice he held with honor for twenty-one years. He 
died at the age of 80, May 19, 1839. 

John Dutton Candee was born in Pompey, Onondaga County, New York, 
June 12, 1819. His parents removed to Connecticut about 1825, and his father 
having died in the year following, his mother with six children made her home in 
New Haven, where Mr. Candee spent a great part of his youth. Since the age of 
nine he has supported himself entirely, without any assistance from relative or friend. 
At thirteen he entered upon work in a printers' office as " roller boy," and during the 
next ten years gained a thorough mastery of the business. He earned his way 
through Yale College, graduating in the Class of 1847, and from the Law School in 
the Class of 1849. After a long and honorable career in the practice of his profes- 
sion in Iowa and New Haven, and a few months' experience in the editorial manage- 
ment of the New Haven Morning Journal and Courier, he came to Bridgeport and 
purchased a two-thirds interest in the daily and weekly Standard, September, 1863, 
which during the last twenty-four years he has conducted with marked ability, 
devoting every talent and energy to the service of the people, advocating fearlessly 
all movements in behalf of right and progress, and exercising a wide influence for 
the best welfare of the cHy. 

Major Frederick Frye was born in 1824, and was the son of Daniel M. Frye, 
of New York city, grandson of Capt. Frederick Frye, and great-grandson of Colonel 
James Frye, of Andover, Massachusetts, who fought with distinguished honor at the 
battle of Bunker Hill, receiving wounds which eventually caused his death. Major 
Frye was a graduate of Columbia College, and at the time of the war was practicing 
law in Bridgeport. Being the last descendant of such a honorable line of warrior 
ancestors, he naturally enlisted among the first as a captain in the Third Connecticut 



52 BRIDGEPORT, PAST AND PRESENT. 

Regiment and afterward as a captain in the ISlintb, serving with valor worthy of his 
name and race at Bull Run, New Orleans, Port Hudson, Cedar Creek, Five Forks, 
and many other great battles throughout the war, receiving the promotion to Major 
for his gallant services. At the close of the war he settled in New Orleans as a 
lawyer and took an active part in the reconstruction work, being at one time Justice 
of the Sixth District of New Orleans. He was obliged to leave the. law on account 
of ill health, and occupied a clerkship in the Custom House until his death, June 22, 
1881. 

Hon. Epaphros Burr Goodsell was born in 1817 at Brookfield, Connecticut. 
After receiving the best common school education in his native town, and an experi- 
ence as merchant, manufacturer and postmaster at Kent, Connecticut, he came to 
Bridgeport in 1848, where he Avas soon recognized as a prominent citizen, and was 
appointed to the postmastership of the city in 1852, by President Franklin Pierce. 
He administered the office with great success and popularity for eight years, until 
the election of Lincoln and change of parties. He held the mayorality of the city 
for 1871-2-3, beside other important offices and trusts. He was a prominent Christ- 
ian worker and philanthropist, and one of the founders of the Trinity Episcopal 
Church, of which he was Junior Warden at the time of his death, October 10, 1884. 
He was widely respected and admired for his noble Christian character, and the persist- 
ent spirit of progress which had rendered him a most successful " self-made " man. 

William B. PIall is a native of Springfield, Massachusetts, and a son of Will- 
iam Stewart Hall, of Wallingford. He began his successful career as a business 
man as a clerk in the store of T. P. Chapman of New Haven, July 15, 1846. Four 
years later he came to this city and engaged himself to the firm of E. Birdsey & Co., 
dry-goods merchants, with whom he remained until 1857, when he formed a part- 
nership with Mr. D. M. Read, under the firm name of Hall & Read. This company 
was dissolved in 1877, after twenty years of great progress, and since that time Mr. 
Hall has conducted the immense and growing interests of the firm of W. B. Hall & 
Company with such remarkable success, that the building of the company has had to 
be enlarged several times, and the custom and reputation of the house have attained 
a wide recognition throughout the United States. 

Sherman Hartwell was one of the most influential business men of the city 
during the middle part of the present century. He was elected president of the 
Bridgeport Bank in 1849, and for twenty years continued to overlook its affairs with 
wisdom, the period being one of the most progressive and jDrosperous in the history 
of the bank. ' In 1869 he was obliged to positively decline a reelection to the presi- 
dency, at which time the following resolution was passed by the board of directors: 
" Mesolved, That the thanks of the board are due and are hereby tendered to Sher- 
man Hartwell for efficient and valuable services as president of this bank for the last 
twenty years, and as evidence of the prosperity of the bank it may be stated that it 
has, during the said twenty years, paid its stockholders in dividends the sura of 
$430,700, on a capital of $212,000, and increased its surplus 840,000." After a long 
and distinguished business career, Mr. Hartwell dej^arted this life January 16, 1876. 

Abijah Hawley was one of the leading merchants of Bridgeport at its first 
advent into prominence as a commercial center, and came of one of the oldest and 
wealthiest families of this vicinity. He carried on an extensive shipping trade, 
chiefly with Boston and the West Indies, about the beginning of the present century, 
and was prominent and influential in the establishment of the Bridgeport Bank. 



BRIDGEPORT, PAST AND PRESENT. 53 

Rkv. Gideox Hawley was born in Stratfiekl, Xovember o, 1727, He came of 
an old and honored family, his parents being Gideon and Eunice (Jackson) Ilawley. 
He graduated at Yale College in 1749, and was licensed to preach by the Fairfield 
East Association in 1750. He early resolved to be a missionary to the Indians, and 
first at Stockbridge, Massachusetts, then among the Iroquois on the Susquehanna 
River, and later among the ^Marshpee tribe, he labored unceasingly for fifty years 
with an unselfish devotion and powerful love which have made him one of the 
most honored of the early missionaries to this persecuted race. 

MuNSON Hawley, son of Abijah Hawley, the pioneer merchant, succeeded his 
father as one of the leading and successful business men of Bridgeport. In 18G0 he 
was elected president of the Bridgeport National Bank, which office he has continued 
to hold during the last eiijhteen years, and has administered with marked ability, 
economy, and uninterrupted success. He was mayor of the city in 186G and 1868, 
and has for many years taken a leading part in the advancement all along the line of 
the highest welfare of Bridgeport. 

Alfred Charles Hobbs was born in Boston, Massachusetts, October 7, 1812, 
the son of John L. Hobbs of London, England, an expert carpenter and joiner. Left 
an orphan by the death of his father when he was three years old, Mr. Hobbs spent 
most of his youth in helping his mother in the support of the family. He tried vari- 
oiis trades in his young manhood, including those of farmer, dry-goods merchant, 
wood-carving, sailor, carriage painting and making, tin plating, coach trimming and 
hai'ness making, none of which succeeded in satisfying his inventive mind. Finally 
as an accessory of glass-making he began to work upon locks, and found the field in 
which he M'as to obtain world-wide fame. He entered the partnership of Jones & 
Hobbs, and for five years carried on the lock business in Boston. After this firm 
was dissolved Mr. Hobbs went to New York, where he connected himself with 
Edwai*ds & Holman, lock and safe makers, and later with the celebrated bank lock 
makers. Day & Newell. During all this time he had been perfecting his knowledge 
of locks, and now entered upon a career as an expert in locks and demonstrator of 
their true character, which has probably never been equalled. He was so remarkably 
skillful in the opening of locks which had always been considered invulnerable that 
he received the commendation of the Treasury Department at Washington and 
many prominent business men all over the country. In a visit which he made to 
England in 1851 he was honored with the approbation and admiration of the Duke 
of "Wellington, Queen Victoria, and many other prominent members of the royal 
family. His career at the Crystal Palace and as the opener of such celebrated locks 
as the " Brahma " and " Chubb " w^as one continued ovation, and during his residence 
of nine years in London he received distinguished honors as a talented scientist and 
operator. He established an extensive business, which grew to be so famous that on 
his return to America in 1860, a large premium was paid for the privilege of retain- 
ing his name in that of the firm. He was the chief superintendent of Elias Howe's 
great machine factories in Bridgeport for four years, and in 1865 became the man- 
ager of the manufacturing department of the Metallic Cartridge Company of this 
city, which has since grown rapidly and been greatly prospered under his successful 
supervision. 

Captaix George Hoyt was a native and prominent citizen of Bridgeport during 
its early commercial history. In his youth he was a seaman, and later, at the organ- 



54 BEIDOEPORT, PAST AND PRESENT. 

ization of the Bridgeport Bank lie was elected its first cashier, which ofiice he dis- 
charged with great honor and ability up to the time of his death, July, 1825. 

Captain Salmon Hubbell was another of our early business men, who played an 
important part in building up the trade of the young town. He came to Bridgeport 
from Wilton about 17P0, and for more than twenty years successfully conducted a 
dry goods and grocery business here. He was a captain and paymaster in the Con- 
tinental Array during the Revolution, and fought with the gallant company that 
captured Stony Point under General " Mad Anthony " Wayne. He was elected in 
1820 to be the first town clerk of Bridgeport, Avhich duty he fulfilled with general 
approbation for several years, his records being still preserved, written in an unu- 
sually elegant penmanship and style. 

Philo Hued was born July 25, 1795, in Brookfield, Connecticut, where he ob- 
tained a thorough common school education and an invaluable practical knowledge 
ujoon his father's farm. At the age of fifteen, after a short period of study at a 
private school, he began his commercial life at the store of Oliver Warner, in New 
Milford, where he obtained considerable success until after the war of 1812. In 
company with Frank Taylor, he opened a dry goods store at Augusta, Georgia, in 
1816, and after a prosperous career there spent a few years in business at Darien, 
Connecticut. He and his brother, Samuel Ferris Hurd, started a dry goods store in 
this city in 1823, under the name of P. & S. F. Hurd. He also engaged in the coast- 
ing and whaling interests, and was sheriff for a term of ten years. In 1838 he first 
became interested in railroad affairs, with which he was afterward so intimately and 
and successfully connected, having taken a prominent part in the inception of the 
Housatonic, New York & New Haven, Naugatuck, and Madison & Indianapolis 
railroads, and been vice-president of the Hudson River Railroad, and president of 
the New York & Harlem, which latter road owes a large share of its j^i'osperity to 
his self-sacrificing efforts. He was active and prominent in the civil, religious and 
charitable affairs of Bridgeport. He died August l-t, 1885, at the age of 90, having 
accomplished a work which in magnitude and influence is granted to few men in 
this life. 

William S. Knowlton was born in Shi-ewsbury, Massachusetts, September 27, 
1810. He learned the occupation of a cutler in his youth but soon abandoned it for 
the field of music, graduating at a leading conservatory and producing many well- 
kuown and admii'ed compositions between 1838 and 1842. After 1848 he was exten- 
sively engaged in railroad work and formed a copartnership which received many 
large contracts, including much work on the New York & New Haven. He was the 
contractor of the Congress Street Bridge, besides many other large works in the 
city, and ever took great interest in forwarding her prosperity. 

Colonel Julius M. Knowlton is the son of Wm. S. Knowlton and was born 
November 28, 1838, in Southbridge, Massachusetts. He received the greater part of 
his education in the public and private schools of Bridgeport, being particularly pro- 
ficient in mathematics and civil-engineering. For a year or so before the Avar he 
was engaged in the coal business here, and enlisted as a private in Co. A, Fourteenths 
Connecticut Volunteers, being soon promoted to the position of commissary sergeant 
and within a few months to be brigade commissary under General Dwight Morris. 
He served with distinction and praise at Antietam, by unparallelled efforts bringing his 
supplies to the fioiit and being the first to furnish provisions to a brigade on the 



BRIDOEPORT, PAST AND PRESENT. 55 



field. He was promoted to the second lieutenancy of Company C of the Fourteenth, 
and commanded his company in the battle of Gettysburg, where he received several 
wounds which incapacitated him for further active service during the war. He has 
since been connected with the Adams Express Company in this city; was one of the 
three purchasers of the Standard, in 18G3, and for ten years secretary, treasurer and 
business manager of the company; was superintendent of the Moore Car Wheel 
Company of Jersey City; and chief of the dead letter division of the post office 
department of the United States at Washington, which he administered with signal 
fidelity and success until 1875, when he was appointed to the postmastership of 
Bridgeport. This office he conducted with mucli more than ordinary devoted 
care and vigor, which were very thoroughly appreciated by the people. He was 
a member of Governor Jewell's staff, ranking as colonel, has served several years in 
the legislature and Republican State Committee, besides holding many other 
important positions of honor and trust in the city and Grand Army. 

Rowland Bradley Lacey was born in Easton, Connecticut, April 6, 1818, an 
only son of Jesse and Edna (Mason) Lacey. He received his education at the 
district school, Mr. Eli Gilbert's select school in Redding, and the Easton Academy. 
Before he was sixteen years of age he was teaching school, and at the age of eighteen 
came to Bridgeport and for four years was assistant postmaster of the borough. In 
1839, he became Bridgeport agent of the Housatonic Railroad, and continued in rail- 
road work with success until 1844, when he entered the establishment of Messrs- 
Harral & Calhoun, saddle manufacturers. He soon became a member of the firm, 
and at the death of Mr. Harral in 1858, the name became Calhoun, Lacey & Co., and 
in 1863 was changed to Lacey, Meeker & Co. He Avas one of the most active and 
successful of our self-made business men and has always been intimately connected 
with the best interests of the city, including the fire department, educational depart- 
ment. Common Council, as city auditor, in all of which and in other fields he has 
contributed inestimably to the advancement and Avell being of the city. His work 
in the line of local history has been particularly valuable and to no other man now 
living is it more due that the historical archives of Bridgeport are so unusually and 
richly supplied.' , • 

Rev. Peter Lockavood was born in Bridgeport, February 8, 1798. He was the 
third son of Lambert and Elizabeth Lockwood, descended from one of the oldest 
Puritan families. He entered Yale College in 1813, at the age of fifteen, graduating 
there in 1817, and at the Andover Theological Seminary in 1820. He engaged in 
evangelistic work in New York and Richmond, Virginia, for the next three years, 
after which he engaged in pastoral and educational w^ork in Western New York 
State, dying at Binghamton, New York, November IG, 1882, after over sixty years 
of happy and successful Christian service. 

Hon. James C. Loomis Avas born April 24, 1807, in Windsor, Connecticut. He 
prepared for college at the Hartford Grammar School, entering Yale in 1824 and 
graduating Avith honors in 1828. He studied law at Charlotteville, Virginia, and 
under Judge Clark Bissell of Norwalk, and was admitted to the bar of Fairfield 
County in 1S32. After several years of successful practice at Saugatuck (Westport), 
he removed to Bridgeport in 1840 and immediately took a high rank in his profes- 
sion and judicial affairs of the city. He was city attorney for several years; mayor 
of the city in 1843; represented Bridgeport several times in both houses of the State 



56 BRIDGEPORT, PAST AND PRESENT. 

Legislature; was a member of the Corporation of Yale College; and president of the 
Fairfield County Bar Association, Board of Education, Mountain Grove Cemetery- 
Association and the Bridgeport Library Association, besides holding many other 
important trusts. His influence as first president of the Board of Education, com- 
missioner of Seaside Park, and many other movements for the good of the city,. 
endeared him to all the citizens and has placed his name among the greatest and 
most public spirited men of Bridgeport. He died September 16, 1877. 

Daniel Nash Morgan was born in Newtown, Connecticut, August 18, 1844. 
His father was Ezra Morgan, of Redding, descended from one of the oldest families 
in the State, and was one of the most prominent public men of his part of the State, 
representing Newtown in the legislature for several years and holding many import- 
ant offices. Daniel Morgan commenced his mercantile career in his father's store at 
the age of sixteen, and soon after attaining his majority came to Bridgeport and 
engaged himself as clerk to Taylor & Joyce, dry goods merchants. He has since 
been a member of several leading business firms of Bridgeport including those of 
Birdsey & Morgan, and Morgan, Hopson & Co. He has served the city as member 
of the Common Council for two years, member of the Board of Education, Mayor in 
1880 and 1884, member of the lower house of legislature in 1883 and State Senator 
1 884-1 886. He has held the position of President of the City National Bank since 
1879, is first vice-president of the Mechanics and Farmers Savings Bank, and a 
director of the Bridgeport Hospital, having led in these and many other important 
works for the good of the city for many years. 

Henry R. Parrott, son of Frederick W. and Lucella (Remer) Parrott, was born 
in Bridgeport, January 4, 1829. His education was obtained in the private schools 
of Bridgeport and the Danbury Academy. He started in business at the dry goods 
store of Beers & Oviatt, and for a number of years gained valuable experience in the 
employ of James W. Beach, E. Birdsey & Co., and the Adams Express Co. In 1869 
he organized the Parrott Varnish Company, which he has since conducted with 
unwavering success. He has taken an active part in the civil affairs, having been for 
several years a member of the Board of Aldermen, Common Council, and Board of 
Police Commissioners. He has for many years advocated and aided in working for a 
parallel road between New York and BosTon, and is at present the president of the 
New York and Connecticut Air Line Railway Company, which owes its prosperity 
and almost its existence to his energy and wise efi'orts. 

Henry Seymour Sanford was born in 1832, and was the only son of David C. 
Sanford, Judge of the Supreme Court of Connecticut. He graduated from Yale 
College with honors in the Class of 1 852, and practiced law in New Milford from 
1854 to 1864, since which time he has resided in Bridgeport. Notwithstanding 
the fact that he suffered so severe an injury in 1861 as to render him totally 
unable to walk, and has since suffered greatly from paralysis, Mr. Sanford by heroic 
efforts, has practiced his profession here successfully since 1864, and built up a prac- 
tice not surpassed by any other in the county. In 1863 he published a letter in the 
New York Times Avhich aroused such leading philanthropists as Henry Bergh, H. B. 
Claflin, and others, and was the direct cause of the oro-anization in New York of a 
Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, and of similar societies all over 
the country. This is a work in which Mr. Sanford has been deeply interested, and 
through which he has accomplished untold good. He was founder of the New Mil- 



BRIDGEPORT, PAST AND PRESENT. 



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VIEW AT BLACK ROCK. 

ford Society, which has become the model of more than three hundred other similar 
ones. 

Hon. Philo Clark Calhoun was born December 4, 1810, in Danbury, Connect- 
icut, of an old and honored family, being related to the Hon. Jolin C. Calhoun of 
South Carolina. He started in business at Bridgeport about 1826, entering the 
saddle and harness business with Lyon, Wright & Co., and soon afterward was sent 
by the firm to Charleston, South Carolina, where he established a store, and returning- 
to Bridgeport about 1834, soon established himself as one of our leading business- 
men, which position he maintained durijig the whole time of his residence heie. He 
Avas president of the Connecticut Bank for seventeen years, a member of the Bridge- 
port Common Council, and Board of Aldermen; was Mayor from 1855 to 1857; a- 
member of both houses of the Legislature, and was most influential in all public 
measures relating to the city from 1850 to 1864. In that year he removed to New- 
York city where as president of the Fourth National Bank he soon established it as- 
one of the largest deposit banks in the country. He held many other important 
oftices and w^as one of the most noted and successful business men of the metropolis. 
He died March 14, 1882, having accomplished a great work and been an important 
factor in the progress of Bridgeport. 

Peter Poland was born in Scoharie county, New York, and for many years was- 
engaged in the grocery and later in the hotel business at Albany, New York. After 
a long experience as hotel man he came to Bridgeport in 1880, and bought the At- 
lantic House, which he has since conducted in a liberal and enterprising manner^ 
fully in keeping with the spirit of the city. 



58 . BRIDGEPORT, PAST AND PRESENT. 

Hon. Civilion Fones was born in Toronto, Canada, October 1, 1836, so that be 
is of the same age as the city of Bridgeport, of which he is the present Mayor. He 
is a descendant of two Huguenot families, and spent his early years in Canada and 
New York State, coming to Bridgeport first in 1858. He began life in the occupa- 
tion of his father, as architect and builder, but after coming to Bridgeport entered 
the dental profession, studying first with Dr. D. H. Porter, of this city, later at 
Maryland Medical College and Baltimore Medical College. He has practiced suc- 
cessfully in this city for more than twenty-five years, and has gained the esteem of 
his colleagues and fellow-citizens. He was elected president of the Connecticut Val- 
ley Dental Association. He was elected to the Common Council of the city in 1884, 
served as Alderman in 1885, and Mayor in 1886-7, which offices he has administered 
wath distinguished ability and success. 

David Benjamin Lockwood, son of David and Abigail (Gray) Lockwood, was 
"born January V, 1827, in Weston, and is a direct descendant of Robert Lockwood, 
-who settled in Fairfield in 1649. After a preparatory course at Staples' Academy, 
Easton, Connecticut, he entered Wesleyan University in 1844 and graduated in 1849. 
He studied law under Hon. Thomas B. Osborne of Fairfield and Hon. Sidney B. 
Beardsley of Bridgeport, where he was admitted to practice in 1851, and continued 
liere until 1856, when he removed to New York city. He served with distinction as 
a sergeant in the Second Connecticut Light Battery throughout the war, and after 
its close for a number of years performed editorial work upon the Bridgeport Stand- 
<ird and Waterbury American. Since 1867 he has practiced his profession here with 
his former ability and success. He was Judge of the City Court of Bridgeport 
from 1869 to 1871, Representative to the Legislature in 1875 and 1883, .and City 
Attorney of Bridgeport in 1880 and 1885. He took a leading part in the establish- 
ment of the Bridgeport Public Library and Reading Room, the Mechanics' and 
Farmers' Savings Bank and the Fairfield County Law Library Association, beside 
■exercising a wide influence which has been beneficially felt in every important meas- 
ure for the public welfare, and has placed him in the leading ranks at the Fairfield 
County Bar. 

Frederick J. Lockwood is a son of Mr. Frederick Lockwood, one of the 
pioneers and important promoters of Bridgeport's business prosperity. Mr. F. J. 
Lockwood has also achieved marked success in commercial life and has been promi- 
nently connected for several years with the Bridgeport Savings Bank. 

David M. Read was born in Hoosac Falls, New York, and was a descendant by 
a regular line of five generations from Colonel Thomas Read, of Hertfordshire, 
England, who settled in Salem, Massachusetts, in 1630. He early removed with 
his parents to North Adams, Massachusetts, where he received his education, and 
after considerable business experience, came to Bridgeport and entered the employ 
of E. Birdsey, in 1857. In the same year he formed a partnership with Mr. W. B. 
Hall which lasted until 1877, since which time he has carried on his dry goods 
"business as the senior partner of the firm of D. M. Read & Co., and engaged exten- 
sively in carpet manufacturing. Mr. Read has been president of the Bridgeport 
Board of Ti-ade since its organization, a member of the Common Council, Board of 
Education, and State Legislature. He is vice-president of the City Savings Bank, a 
-director in the Bridgeport National Bank, Mountain Grove Cemetery Association, 
^nd Fairfield County Agricultural Association, and has held the position of brigade- 



BIUDOEPORT, PAST AND PRESENT. ' 59 



<;omiiiissary of the Connecticut National Guard with the rank of Major, besides 
otlier important offices. 

Isaac Sherman, Esq., was born in Stratfield, September '25, 1788, the son of 
David and Rebecca (French) Sherman, and descended from one of the earliest 
settlers of the colony. At the age of sixteen he tried four years of seafaring life 
and when twenty started in business for himself in the firm of Beach &, Sherman. 
He soon became one of the leading merchants of the borough and accumulated a 
large property. He was one of the infiuential citizens of Bridgeport in its early 
days, having been town clerk from 1831 to 1847, and town treasurer for twenty-two 
years, beside holding the office of Judge of Probate, recorder of the city, and 
several others for a number of years. In his later years he Avrote a historical work 
entitled " Esquire Sherman's Recollections," which is undoubtedly the most valuable 
document remaining to testify to the events in the early history of the city. No 
one better than old " Esquire Sherman " deserved the honorable title of " Father of 
the City." 

Jaiies Staples was bona in Swanville, Maine, January 19, 1824, and until he 
was seventeen years old spent most of his time upon his father's farm at that place. 
He then began teaching school, which continued to be his profession until 1854 when 
he made his home at Bridgeport and entered business, first as a lumber merchant and 
afterwards as a real estate and insurance broker. He has established himself as a 
leading business man and citizen, has taken an active and influential ])art in the 
doings of the Board of Trade and Board of Education, and in many ways has done 
much for the advancement of the city. 

Hon. Daniel H. Sterling Avas born in Bridgeport, July 10, 1819, and was a 
member of one of the oldest and most influential families in this section of the State, 
being a direct descendant from Jacob Sterling, who first settled in Stratford about 
1708. He entered Yale in the Class of 1839, but later went to Union College, where 
he graduated with honors in 1840. He then engaged in business in Bridgeport and 
in 1841 organized the firm of D. H. Sterling & Co. He continued during the next 
thirty-five years to be one of the most powerful business men in the city, and took 
an influential part in building up all her interests. He was the war mayor of 
Bridgeport, being elected in 1860, and reelected in 1861 and 1862, and performed 
distinguished services in that important and critical position. He was Vice-Presi- 
dent of the Board of Education, chairman of finance committee, and was a member of 
the Common Council and Board of Aldermen for many years, exercising a beneficial 
influence in all the public affairs of the city which has hardly been equalled by that 
of any other man in her history. 

Colonel Wm. II. Stevenson, son of AVm. G. and Georgie T. Stevenson, was born 
in Bridgeport in 1847. Col. Stevenson prepared for college, but resolving to enter 
business, took a course at Eastman's National Business College, Poughkeepsie, N. Y., 
where he scraduated with the degree of Master of Accounts. He entered the Ilousa- 
tonic Railroad office at Bridgeport in 1864, and actively and permanently engaged in 
railroad life, being appointed Special Agent of the New York & New Haven Railroad 
in 18V2, Paymaster of the New York Central and Hudson River Railroad in 1878, 
Superintendent of the Shore Line Division in the same year, and Superintendent of 
the New York Division of the New York, New Haven & Hartford in 1882, which is 
one of the most important railroad positions in the country, and was administered 



60 BRIDGEPORT, PAST AND PRESENT. 



with great success. He is now Vice-Pres. of the Housatonic R. R. Col. Stevenson 
was a member of the Common Council in 1SV5, an alderman in 1876, 1877 and 1878,. 
was admitted to the Fairfield County Bar, after passing examinations, in the same 
year, was President of the Young Men's Democratic Cleveland and Ilendrick's Club 
in 1884, was appointed Aid-de-Camp with rank of Colonel on the Staff of Governor 
Waller in the same year, was President of the Eclectic Club of Bridgeport, Grand 
Master and General Aid of the I. O. O. F., a prominent Mason, President of the 
Association of American Railroad Superintendents, a Director of the Railway Tele- 
graph and numerous other companies and railways, beside having held many other 
prominent and influential positions, which give abundant evidence to the progressive- 
ness and energy of his active life. 

Charles S. Strattox, otherwise and generally known as General Tom Thumbs 
was born in Bridgeport in 1837, and in 1842 was secured by Mr. Baruum as one of 
the most striking curiosities of his great show, he being at that time only two feet in 
height, yet perfectly formed and handsome. His father was Sherwood E. Stratton, 
of Bridgeport, and he came of an old family who had lived in this region for over a 
hundred years. General Tom Thumb had great success in New York, and in 1844 
sailed for Europe with Mr. Barnum, where he received distinguished attention and 
honors from Queen Victoria, King Louis Philippe, of France, and other prominent 
people, while he was greeted with enthusiasm in London, Paris and other great cities 
on the Continent. He returned to America after three years' absence, in 1847, hav- 
ing, before he was ten years old, accumulated a large fortune for his parents and 
himself, thirty thousand dollars of which were expended in the erection of a beautiful 
residence in this city. In 1862 Mr. Barnum added to his company the beautiful and 
highly educated young lady dwarf, Miss Lavinia Warren, and a genuine love and 
courtship sprang up between herself and Gen. Tom Thumb, resulting in the marriage 
of the two at Grace Church, New York City, February 10, 1863, which attracted the 
attention of the civilized world. From that time on they lived and traveled together 
to all appearances worthy to be numbered among the happiest married couples in 
America. Gen. Tom Thumb and his beautiful wife visited Europe several times, and 
were probably introduced to a large majority of the present generation living in this 
country. The General died at his beautiful home in Middleboro, Mass., July 15, 1883,^ 
and was buried in Bridgeport. 

This record of the public men of Bridgeport is one of which she may justly be 
proud, and their names and services will ever be cherished in the grateful memories 
of her citizens. 



BRIDGEPORT, PAST AND PRESENT 61 



CHAPTER VIII. 
A MODERN CITY. 

In no other respect, perhaps, is the admirahle foresight and care of the leading 
citizens of Bridgeport more remarkably displayed for the present and all time, than 
in the many forms and ways in which the city has been and is being beautified as it 
has grown into large proportions. As a result we now have beautiful avenues and 
magnificent parks, which justly have won for Bridgeport the sobriquet of "Park 
dity," it being estimated by competent authorities that the city has one acre of park 
territory to every IVO of its population, "probably a larger park area to the number 
of inhabitants than any other city in the United States." Among other beautiful 
objects of interest it is right that we should consider the most important, the parks, 
first. These comprise the following: Seaside Park, one hundred acres in extent; 
Beard sley Park, one hundred and twenty-five acres; Washington Park and the Pa- 
rade Ground, about fifteen acres; in all two hundred and forty acres of park 
territory. . 

Seaside Park is the result of a movement started in 1863, in which Hon. P. T. 
Barnum took the lead. His efi^orts were admirably seconded by Messrs. Frederick 
Hurd and James C. Loomis. Originally it was thirty-five acres in extent, of which 
Mr. Barnum gave seven. It has received many additions since, Mr. Barnum himself 
giving thirty acres more, and has been continually improved and adorned, until now 
it has few equals in New England. It is situated on the shore of Long Island Sound, 
about a mile out Main street from the post-ofl3ce, and extends as far west as Black 
Rock Harbor. A striking picture of its situation and outlook is given by the fol- 
lowing sketch, which appeared in the 'Stcmdard, October 1, 1SG3, when the move- 
ment for the park was first started: 

" It is a beautiful piece of land, free from rocks, skirted for a considerable part 
■of the way on the north by fine forest trees, and bounded on the south for its entire 
length by the spai'kling waters of the Sound. From this water-front, which is cool 
and pleasant in the hottest days, a picturesque and enchanting water view is ob- 
tained. On the left, as we stand facing the harbor, is the city, with its tall spires 
and chimneys pointing skyward from among the trees; the harbor, dotted with its 
sailing craft; and the wooded point opposite with its cottages; to the west the 
green, sloping shores of Black Rock stretch far around to the lighthouse. Far away 
to the south, across the Sound, rise the hills of Long Island, in picturesque beauty, 
while upon the intervening, placid Avaters, float a constant panorama of white-sailed 
vessels, passing up and down these blue waters of the Sound." 

Two beautiful monuments have been erected in the park and add to its attrac- 
tions. The first is in honor of the soldiers of the late war, and is a magnificent work 
of art, having cost about $30,000. Upon it are inscribed the names of the men who 



62 



BRIDGEPORT, PAST AND PRESENT. 




Mi5. _^gtg:fl j^ajMSb-ScESiiiiBiHl 



VIEW IN SEASIDE PARK. 



died in the war. The movement to obtain it was started and conducted by the 
Ladies' Soldiers' Monument Association, being aided by a special appropriation of 
the town of Bridgeport. A fine statue of Elias Howe, Jr., also stands in the 
park, facing the Sound, and reminding visitors of what perseverance and skill 
can do in the achievement of success in life. There is also a trotting course- 
in the park, whicli is a model of its kind, having an amphitheater from eight 
to fifteen feet below the road-bed of the boulevard, and the race-course passing 
around a beautiful lake which is on a level with the surface of the Sound. The fine 
residence of Mr. Barnum, " Waldemere " (woods-by-the-sea), on the northern boun- 
dary of the park, together Avith several other residences, have a beautiful effect 
upon the scenery to one riding through the pai'k. 

The princely gift of Beardsley Park, made to the city by Mr. James W. Beards- 
ley in 1878, has already been mentioned. This park is located in East Bridgeport, 
on the opposite side of the city from Seaside Park. In contrast to the sea-view of 
the latter, it presents beautiful woodland, hill and lakeside scenery, and thus the 
two together make Bridgeport unusually rich in this most important department of 
city life, the recreative. The other parks and greens are easily accessible and well 
worthy of a visit. 

There are seven cemeteries in Bridgeport. The Mountain Grove Cemetery is 
situated in the northwestern part of the city, and contains about eighty acres, 
admirably graded, adorned and maintained. It is bounded on the west by the pic- 
turesque stream known as Ash Creek, and at the entrance are a very beautiful stone 
tower and gateway. Pembroke Cemetery is situated near " Old Mill Green," in- 



BRIDGEPORT, PAST AND PRESENT. 



63; 




THE BAND STAND IN SEASIDE PARK. 



East Bridgeport, bordering on Stillman's Pond, and is about sixteen acres in extent. 
It is next to the oldest in the city, having been originally cliartered in 1811. The 
Old Stratfield Burial Ground dates back to the earliest days of the colony and con- 
tains the earthly remains of many of the first settlers. It is therefore invested with 
peculiar reverence and interest, and has been preserved with scrupulous care. The 
tombstones present a strange and often very pathetic blending of the sincere reli- 
gious devotion and rude poetic art of the Puritanic days. This cemetery is located 
in the northwestern part of the city and will well repay a visit, as it is rich in his- 
toric associations. Park Cemetery is one of the most recent of all the cemeteries,, 
having been first opened in 1878. It is situated in the northeastern section of 
Bridgeport. There are beside three Catholic cemeteries in the city, which are all 
finely situated and kept. 

The Bridgeport Hospital, situated on Mill Hill avenue, is one of the largest and 
most admirably arranged institutions of its kind in the State. The first bequest was 
made by Mrs. Susan Hubbell, consisting of 613,500 and an acre of ground. Through 
the devoted efforts of Dr. George F. Lewis and others the fund was increased to 
$50,000, and the legislature granted 650,000 more and a charter in 1878. The 
building was completed in 1884, at an expense of over 8100,000, and has since been 
maintained in a manner worthy both of the noble charity itself and the generous 
Christian humanity of the citizens of Bridgeport. 

Reference has already been made to the fine church edifices and school buildings- 
of the city as well as the beautiful structures containing the public library, Y. M. C. 



64 BRIDGEPORT, PAST AND PRESENT. 

A., and the vai-ious large societies of Bridgeport. Among other large and magnifi- 
cent business houses may be mentioned those of the. Connecticut and Bridgeport 
National Banks, beside many others which are hardly surpassed by any in New 
England, or the country. The Bridgeport Post-office and City Hall building are 
situated on State street, and it is sufficient to say of all the departments of the city 
government that they are executed with the same energy and attentive care which 
have marked the whole history of Bridgeport. Hawes' Opera House, situated on 
^airfield avenue, affords entertainment of the highest order to the citizens, and the 
best companies of the country are accustomed to give productions there. 

The beautiful shaded avenues of Bridgeport make pleasant drives in all direc- 
tions, and are the pride of the city. In this short sketch, of what to us seems a 
model modern city, we have been able to give only a few outline pictures, and trust 
that our readers will fill in the details by a practical experience of the unexcelled 
Ijeauties of the justly renowned "Park City." 




m\mi IE M uwmm 



WN the following pages will be found a brief review of the principal business 
^ firms of Bridgeport. While the majority are old established houses and 
leaders in every sense of the word, we have mentioned others who, though recently 
established, are, through their enterprise and ability, deserving of notice. We 
commend these firms, as a whole, to the favorable attention of all. 



W. B. Hall & Company, Dry Goods, Fancy 
Goods, Cloaks, Suits, etc.. Corner Main and 
Cannon Streets. — Among the large dry goods 
houses in New England, none stand higher in 
the estimation of the community than that of 
W. B. Hall & Co., whose mammoth store — 
erected for them — is located at the corner of 
Main and Cannon streets. 

This business was established in 1878 by W. 
B. Hall Sj Co., and has since been conducted 
with great enterprise and energy by these gen- 
tlemen. Everything usually found in a tirst- 
elass dry goods store may be obtained here. A 
large and complete stock of dress goods includ- 
ing silks, velvets, satins and woolen goods, down 
to calicoes, etc. A line stock of ladies', misses' 
and children's garments carried to suit all tastes. 
Their hosiery and underwear departments are 
replete with everything desirable in that line, 
while their laces and dress trimmings could hot 
fail to please even the most fastidious. 

On the second floor is situated the custom 
cloak and dressmaking departments, where a 
number of first-class modistes are employed. The 
custom cloak rooms are under the supervision of 
Mrs. Hartshorne, who has had a long experience. 
The custom garments enjoy a reputation of fit 
and workmanship which is unexcelled. Adjoin- 
ing this department will be found a full assort- 
ment of the celebrated Buttericks' patterns. The 
basement contains one of the largest wholesale 
stocks in the State. Here a stock is carried 
large enough to till three ordinarj' dry goods 
establishments. This is necessitated by the 
demand made on the stock each day by the large 
trade. 



Buying as they do, in large quantities, it is 
natural that ^Messrs. Hall & Co. can imdersell so 
many competitors. All goods are marked at 
most reasonable prices and ever}' attention is 
paid to customers. 

The premises occupy two floors and basement 
of a large building, situated in the most desirable 
part of Main street, and cover an area of 180x40 
feet. Eighty-five experienced hands find em- 
ployment in the several departments, and a very 
extensive business is transacted, both wholesale 
and retail. 

The members of the fiim are ^lessrs. W. B. 
Hall, a native of Springfield, Massachusetts, and 
H. W. Pettis, a native of Gt. Barringtou, ]\Iassa- 
chusetts, both very enterprising and energetic 
gentlemen, widely and favorably known through- 
out the State— people coming from tar and near 
to avail themselves of the bargains offered by 
them. 

This is the leading establishment in the dry 
goods line in the State, and their business, though 
established but nine years ago, has already 
reached colossal proportions. 

As an instance of the distance the trade of the 
house extends, ]\Iessrs. Hall & Co. have frequent 
orders from New York State. Their custom in 
the towns between New York city and Bridge- 
port is very large. Their trade in Norwalk and 
South Norwalk alone reached $30,000 last year, 
ladies preferring to do their shopping and inspect 
the beautiful park and other attractions, to a 
fatiguing journey to New York. As rents are 
much lower in this city. Messrs. Hall ct Co. can 
naturally aflbrd to sell lower than New York 
retailers. 



66 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDGEPORT. 



David B. Crockett Co., Manufacturers ot 
Preservative or Architectural Finish, and Spar 
Composition, Bridgeport, Conn. — In these days, 
when everybody who can aiford it owns a yacht, 
no apology is needed for bringing to tlie notice 
of the public any really meritorious article spec- 
ially designed for the use of j'achtsmen. The pur- 
pose of this article is to bring before the public 
that production that has gone into more general 
use and been received everywhere with more 




favor than any other article of its kind. "We 
refer to Crockett's Spar Composition. 

It is not too much to say that no yachtsman 
who values the appearance or preservation of 
his spars can afford to be without this, for this is 
the universal verdict after severe and repeated 
trials, under all conditions. 

This substance was patented February 14, 
1871, so that abundant opportunity has been had 
to test it in every way. Crockett's specialties 
are Spar Composition, No. 3 Preservative, No. 1 
Preservative, Painter's Composition, Spar body 
finish, Spar gear finish. Spar onecoat finish. Spar 
quick rubbing. Car and Carriage ])rimer, Railway 
outside car finish. Railway inside car finish. Rail- 
way polishing car finish. Railway inside flowing 
finish. Railway locomotive finish, Railwaj" quick 
rubbing, Waterproof floor finish. Elastic oil 
finish. 

David B. Crockett's Preservatives are composed 
of the hardest and most expensive gums, and 
prepared in a manner analogous to tbat employed 
in the manufacture of the costly English var- 
nishes, but with the prime object of " preserva- 
tion " in view. 

Spar composition differs from " preservative " 
mainly in its special adaptation for resistance to the 
weather. As its name indicates, it was primarilj^ in- 
tended for the spars and all exposed parts of 
vessels; but it is obvious that such a compound is 
equally valuable for all outside work, either wood 
or metal. Hence, as a protection for front doors, 
vestibules, porches, railwaj^ cars, carriages, 
wagons, or any exposed parts of edifices, whether 
of grained work or natural wood, it is superior 
to anything ever invented. It also adds a 
gloss and finish unsurpassed by the finest var- 
nish. 

No compound has ever been devised w^hicli 
more truly fulfils the promise of its name tlian 
"Crockett's Preservative." Thoroughly per- 
meated with it, wood becomes absolutely inde- 
structible b}^ any ordinary processes, and may 
defy all the elements but fire. This, however, 
is but one of its merits. The unpractised eye 
will hardly detect in the plain, unpolished piece 
of oak or maple, the latent beauties that linger 
beneath the surface. Treated with Preservative, 
they are instantly developed, and shine forth 



with a lustre which art can but faintly imitate. 
Nor is this a mere transient or ephemeral effect, 
but as lasting as the wood itself. Permanence 
is one of its cardinal virtues. Preservative, ap- 
plied in accordance with directions on the can, 
is unchangeable; and if stained, smoked, or soiled, 
can be immediately restored by the simple use of 
sponge and water — a treatment which would 
ruin other "wood finishes" as well as most 
costly varnishes. 

To these qualities it owes its great superiority 
as a "beautifier," for in its festhetic effects on 
natural wood, it stands without a rival; and for 
churches, halls, and all cabinet finished edifices 
it is simply unapproachable. This fact is rec- 
ognized and appreciated by many prominent 
architects throughout the countr}', who, having 
once tested it. thenceforth invariably insert it in 
their specifications. It adds lustre to the very 
floors and w^alls, and with surprising versatility 
of adaptation its conservative effects are as pro- 
nounced and permanent on grained or painted 
work as on the natural wood. This enlarges its 
field of usefulness indefinitely, and welcomes it 
alike to the humble cottage, the imposing man- 
sion, or the grand cathedral; while its very 
moderate cost places it within the reach of the 
slenderest means. In view of its imperishable 
nature, however, it is hardly too much to say 
that its use would be true economy at , any 
price. 

The popularity of these preservatives among 
architects, builders, boatmen, etc., has necessi- 
tated the erection of one of the most complete 
factories in the country. Every facility is at 
hand for conducting the business on a large 
scale, and care is taken to keep the product of 
the factories up to the highest standard of excel- 
lence. 



Hugh Stirling, Manufacturer of all kinds of 
Mattresses, Union Street. — Of late years such im- 
provement has been made in the manufacture of 
mattresses, that they are universally used, and 
when manufactured in an experienced and careful 
manner they will be found both durable and 
comfortable. 

One of the largest establishments engaged in 
this line of manufacture is that of Mr. Hugh 
Stirling, formerly Gledhill & Co., whose ware- 
rooms are located on Union street. Here Mr. 
Stirling occupies a twostory building covering 
an area of 50x45 feet, arranged with all the most 
modern appliances used in the business. 

Employment is given to several skilled hands, 
and altogether a large wholesale trade is tran- 
sacted. 

Mr. Stirling is a native of England and is well 
and favorably known throughout Bridgeport as 
a gentleman of experience in his particular line. 
He is intimately connected with the public inter- 
ei-ts of this city, being Common Councilman for 
two years and Police Commissioner for four 
years. He is honorable and upright in all his 
business dealings, and all entering into business 
relations witli him will find them a pleasure. 
All his work will be found thoroughly satisfacto- 
ry and his terms moderate. We commend him 
to the notice of our readers as one worthy their 
respect and consideration. 



LEA'DTNG BUSTNEf^S MEN OF lUUDGEPORT. 



67 



Charles W. McCord, Successor to McCord 
«& Stillmau, Wholesale and Retail Dealer in 
Carpets. Oil Cloths, IMattiiigs, Rugs, Window 
Shades, Upholstery Goods, etc., No. 3T5 ^lain 
Street. — The great advance made in popular 
taste and culture, as shown by the various ar- 
ticles of household adornment and utility, is one 
of the most significant signs of the times, and in 
no department of housefurnishiug is the result 
of such progress and discrinuuation more mani- 
fest than in that relating to tioor covering of 
various kinds. The gaudy and bizarre patterns 
in carpets, for instance, once so universal and 
prevalent, are now seldom seen unless we search 
in some auction room or other repository of cast- 
awa}' and superseded goods. An establishment 
wherein the most fashionable and modern de- 
signs in carpetiugs, oil cloths, mattings, rugs, 
etc., are sure to be found is that of Mr. Charles 
W. McCord, located at No. 375 Main street. 

This gentleman began business in May, 1886, 
under the firm name of McCord & Stillman, but 
as Mr. Stillman retired a few months ago, he 
now carries on the establishment alone. 

Mr. McCord was born in this city, and has had 
a large experience in his present business. His 
store is at 375-377-379 Main street, and is fully 
stocked with the goods above-mentioned; a 
magnificent assortment of draperies, upholstery 
goods, window shades, etc., being also on hand. 

]\Ir. McCord is the agent in Bridgeport for the 
celebrated Lowell carpets. 

The New York Decordtor and Furnisher says 
of these: "A Lowell carpet, on the other hand, 
is, so far as the weight, durability and fineness 
of the fabric are concerned, the same as in our 
grandmothers' days. Ever}- decline in price has 
been overcome by improved processes and the in- 
troduction of more rapid machinery. It only 
differs from the carpet of half a century ago in 
the improvement which has been made in all 
manufacturing processes, and of which the 
Lowell Company has been among the first to 
avail itself. In tact, had it not been for the en- 
lightened liberality of this concern it is doubtful 
whether Mr. Bigelow would ever have been able 
to perfect the power loom, which laid the found- 
ation of the modern carpet industry. Amid all 
the vicissitudes of trade, no matter how keen the 
competition at home or from abroad, without re- 
gard to tariffs, either on competing goods or on 
the raw material, the Lowell carpet has alwaj's 
been the same and has always been quoted as the 
standard. Very few outside the trade have any 
idea how bitter has been the fight to maintain its 
right to this supremacy. The ladies of '47, like 
those of '87, were wont to feel for the hollow 
stick, which even then was a distinguishing mark 
of Lowell goods, and it was not till the company 
took the matter to the United States Court that 
it was able to establish its right even to a trade 
mark. Year after year it has been employing a 
corps of the best trained designers it could find 
in any quarter of the world, and year after year, 
in spite of the quasi protection of the Patent 
Laws, it has seen its best patterns produced in 
inferior goods, not only by a thousand cheap 
looms of Philadelphia, but by the best manufac- 
turing skill of England. But it has never faltered 
in its straightforward course. 

Meanwhile the methods of the company have 



been those which belong to the best school of 
mercantile integrity. No dealer ever makes a 
claim for shortage in Lowell goods, (or he is 
aware tliat the piece invariably overruns the 
the ticket mark, and that the answer to his claim 
will invariably be, ' Send it back.'" 

Mr. McCord employs ten efficient assistants, 
and courteous and prompt service is guaranteed 
to every customer. 



Geo. K. Birdsey, ]\Ianufacturer and Jobber in 
Teas, Coffees, Spices and Grocers' Sundries, Nos. 
438 and 440 Water Street. — The wholesale tea 
and coffee business of Mr. Geo. K. Birdsej' was 
established in 1854 by H. Wales, succeeded some 
years after by Birdsey & Wales and fourteen 
years ago Mr. Birdsey assumed the entire control 
and has succeeded in developing the business 
greatly by shrewd management and experience. 

From ten to fifteen men are employed in the 
various departments of the business. The store 
which is located at Nos. 438 and 440 Water 
street comprises a four-story building covering 
an area of 40x90 feet and fitted with all necessary 
improvements for the promotion of the business. 
The large orders which are daily received are 
filled with invariable promptness and dispatch 
and the store presents a scene of continual busi- 
ness activity that finds a counterpart in but few 
of the leading establishments of the city. The 
most efficient personal supervision is exercised in 
all the varied details of the business. The build- 
ing is large and commodious, abundantly pro- 
vided with all modern improvements and well 
fitted up with all requisite machinery. This 
house does a large business in roasting coffees 
and grinding spices for which it possesses all 
adequate machinery and fixtures. Mr. Birdsey 
has also in stock at all times a particularly fine 
assortment of grocer's sundries which have 
given uniform satisfaction to the trade, lie also 
carries a choice line of tobacco and cigars. 

Mr. Birdsey is a native of Connecticut and is 
widely and favorably known. 

James H. Scribner & Co., Rooms 10 and 11 
Connecticut Bank Building, Bridgeport, Real 
Estate and Insurance. — The prominent real es- 
tate firm of James H. Scribner & Co., located in 
the Connecticut Bank Building on Main street, 
rooms 10 and 11, began business in the city Jan- 
uary 1st, 1887. These gentlemen make a spe- 
cialty of real estate in which they have already 
built up a suprisingly large trade. The office 
quarters are convenient of access and the accom- 
modations are all that is necessary for the needs 
of the business. The firm transact business in 
every kind of real estate, buying, selling and ex- 
changing houses, lots and land, they also repre- 
sent a number of reliable insurance companies, 
among which we would mention the Equitable 
Life Assurance Society and the Newark Fire 
Insurance Co., of Newark, N. J., both old and 
reliable companies. They also represent the well 
known firm of Cochran & Walsh, general finan- 
cial agents of St. Paul and Duluth, Minn. This 
firm have every reason to feel encouraged at their 
present favorable prospects for success. They 
are progressive, public-spirited gentlemen, worth}- 
of the liberal patronage which they have thus far 
received. 



68 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDGEPORT. 







f i 

Ts«?| 

liJI"" 




CUSlCMSHAM LAUNDRY, 




Pembroke Custom Laundry, 28 and 30 Fair- 
field Avenue, Bridgeport. — Among the many 
and varied industries wliich give employment to 
many of our people is the laundry business, and 
prominent in the business in Bridgeport is the 
Pembroke Custom Steam Laundry, conducted 
by Mr. O. E. Lindsley. This establishment was 
started at the location now occupied in 1870 by its 
present proprielor.at 28 and 30 Fairfield 
avenue. This extensive work is devoted to the 
laundrying of all kinds of underwear. A speci- 
alty is made of collars, cuffs and shirts, also 
ladies fine wear and family clothes are laundried 
in the best style, and at short notice and reason- 
able rates. 

Mr O. E. Lindsley gives personal attention to 
the management of this establishment, and every 
department is systematically arranged, and the 
utmost care is taken in assorting and returning 
clothes that none shall be lost or miscarried. 
Many families avail themselves of the advantages 
of such an establishment as they are saved all 
the trouble and inconvenience of the washing 
and ironing days at home. In May, 1870, Mr. 
Lindsley started in the business of shirt making 
and laundering. In 1874, he began laundering 
collars and cuffs as a specialty for the custom 
trade, his laundry being the first ever established 
in Bridgeport. The Pembroke shirt manufac- 
tory and custom steam laundrj^ owned by Mr. 
Lindsley is a building 20x100 feet and contains 
five floors. He has twelve branch offices, and 
employs between loO and 200 hands during the 
busy season. He is a thorough business man, 
and by strict attention to business has earned 
deserved success. 



J. S. Cairoli, D. D. S., Graduate of Maryland 
College of Dental Surgery, Office, 398 Main St., 
Opposite Cannon. — Just why the delicate nerves 
that connect the teeth with the brain are so 
acutely sensitive is a question which many a 



hapless sufferer has asked himself when there 
was sufficient intermission between the horrible 



twinges from his 



aching 



molars to allow the 



coherency of his reasoning powers to be restored. 
It is a well known fact that men who have 
gained national renown for heroic courage on 
the field of battle have proved weak as women 
and unmistakablj' shown tiie white feather 
when .seated in the dentist's chair. 

Still, the wonderful discoveries made by mod- 
ern science have included many in the field of 
dentistry, and by the aid of nitrous oxide, or 
laughing gas, and improved instruments and 
appliances, dental operations have been robbed 
of almost all their terrors. Skilled practitioners 
only, however, should be patronized, and one of 
the most prominent of these in this city is J. S. 
Cairoli, D. D. S., a graduate of the Maryland 
College of Dental Surgery, whose office is at No. 
398 Main street, opposite Cannon. 

Dr. Cairoli has practiced his profession here 
for twenty- two years and enjoys a very large and 
select patronage. His rooms are finely fitted up, 
being supplied with all the most improved appli- 
ances for the practice of dentistry, and all 
work is done promptly, skillfully and at reason- ' 
able rates. 



A. Krouse & Brothers, Engravers, Die Sinkers 
and Stencil Cutters, Modelers, Chasers and Mould 
i\Iakers, Rubber Stamps, etc., of every descrip 
tion, 243 and 245 Water Street. — A house which 
has gained an enviable reputation for the high 
grade of workmanship displayed in its various 
manufactures is that of A. Krouse & Brothers, 
doing business at Nos. 243 and 245 Water 
street. 

This enterprise was established in 1876 by Mr. 
A. Krouse, who carried it on alone up to two 
years ago, when the firm became what it now is. 
The work done comprises engraving, die sink- 
ing and stencil cutting, burning brands and 
modeling, chasing and mould making is also 
carried on. The manufacture of Rubber Stamps 
and also white metal castings is made a specialt}* 
of, and cane and umbrella mountings, toys, 
novelties and Britannia ware are also made in 
large quantities. 

Having fitted up a first-class gold, silver and 
nickel-plating establishment, and having better 
facilities in turning out work, they would inform 
manufacturers and the public that it will be their 
policy to turn out nothing but first-class work, 
and at prices that will be satisfactory. Having 
had a number of years experience, they can 
safely state to manufacturers that the work 
will be done proper!}^ and attentively in all their 
branches. Brassing, coppering and oxj'dizing 
are done in the most expeditious and thorough 
manner. 

The premises occupied are 60x100 feet in di- 
mensions, and furnished with steam-power; em- 
ployment being given to twent}' liands. 

The firm consists of Messrs. Andrew, George 
and Louis Krouse, natives of New York, and 
well-known citiz< us of Bridgeport. 

This establishment enjoys the very best facili- 
ties for turning out the finest work at the lowest 
rates, and the extent of its trade shows how this 
fact is appreciated. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDGEPORT. 



CO 



The Copeland Bros. Co., Dealirs in Dry 
•Goods ami Carpets, 411, 413, 415 and 41T ]\Iain 
Street, and No. 101 Fairfield Avenue.— Eligibly 
located on the principal shopping thoroughfare 
in the city is The Copeland Bros. Co., one of 
Bridgeport's most attractive dry goods establish- 
ments. 

Its long, prosperous career, extending over a 
period of twenty-seven or more j^ears, and the 
fine assortment of goods constantly in stock at 
most reasonable prices have done much toward 
establishing the enviable reputation it now 
holds. 

The original founders of this business were 
Messrs. Palmer, McCord & Johnson, and after 
several slight changes it was incorporated as a 
stock comp my, under the present title, in 1886, 
Mr. G. Copeland, of New York, holding the 
-office of president, while Mr. J. C. Copeland is 
treasurer, Mr. James Bracken, secretarj\ These 
gentlemen comprise the directors. 

The premises occupy two floors of a fine 
building, located at Nos. 411, 413, 415 and 417 
Main street, 60 feet front, and extends back 185 
feet, with a side entrance at 101 Fairfield avenue. 
The store is fitted up with the most modern im- 
provements for the prosecution of their large 
trade, which is both wholesale and retail. 

They give employment to upwards of fifty 
•experienced clerks, and deal not onlj' in dr}^ 
goods of every conceivable kind, but also have a 
department devoted exclusively to the sale of 
■carpets, etc. Here will be found the verj" latest 
-and most exclusive designs in carpets of all 
grades at most reasonable prices. 

Their dry goods department, which is located 
on the first floor, is stocked continually with one 
of the finest assortments of goods in the city. 
Dress goods of every description, from calicos to 
•velvets, hosier5\ underwear, millinery, laces, 
trimmings, etc.. in great abundance, and as low 
as they can be bought for elsewhere. 

Knowing how widely the reputation of this 
house has spread, we can but feel that any fur- 
ther remarks at our hands would be super- 
fluous. 



men. Congress, Balmonds and many other styles 
are in stock, and the children are by no means 
forgotten, for a full line of school and street 
shoes is at hand to meet their special wants. 
All goods are warranted, and the prices are 
moderate and just. 

R. T. Whiting, Dealer in Staple and Fancy 
Groceries, 345 .Main Street. — In compiling the 
various industries of Bridgeport, the retail 
grocery trade assumes a decided importance. 
Among those who supply fresh groceries is tlie 
house of R. T. Whiting, located at No. 345 .Main 
street, and well stocked with staple and fancy 
groceries, flour, provisions, canned goods, etc. 
The business was established in 1874 by Prindle 
& Whiting, being succeeded in 1880 by the pres- 
ent management, and it is but fair to say this is 
the leading house in its line in Bridgeport, and 
the facilities enjoyed for obtaining goods is un- 
surpassed by aii}^ house in the city. Being in 
direct communication with farmers and pro- 
ducers, he is in receipt of a fresh assortment of 
seasonable fruits and vegetables. Goods are sold 
in large or small (juantities to suit purchasers. 
The store is spacious and finely ' appointed 
throughout, covering an area of 24x100 feet, and 
giving employment to eight capable assistants, 
who are busily engaged waiting on their numer- 
ous customers. ^Ir. Whiting is a native of Bridge- 
port, and one of its most esteemed citizens, he is 
a gentleman of unfailing C(mrtes_y and has won 
many friends among the business men of the city, 
and established a reputation for the highest in- 
tegrity and fair dealing. He fully deserves the 
extensive and lucrative patronage he receives. 



Chas. Oartwright, Boots, Shoes and Rubbers, 
587 Main Street (2 Doors below Cannon.) — There 
•are manj^ establishments in this city devoted to 
the sale of boots and shoes, but the oldest and one 
■of the most absolutely reliable, is that conducted 
by Mr. Charles Cartwright, at No. 387 Main 
street, two doors below Cannon. This gentle- 
man started in business twentj^-six years ago, 
;and has built up a very large and thriving trade 
by reason of the intelligent and honorable man- 
ner in which he has served his customers. 

His store is 20x80 feet in dimensions, and con- 
tains a very large and finely selected stock of 
boots, shoes and rubbers of all descriptions and 
prices. It is well appointed, and four very cour- 
teous and painstakmg assistants are at hand to 
serve patrons promptly and well. 

Mr. Cartwright, owing to his long experience, 
is enabled to anticipate and fully meet the wants 
of the public in the various goods in which he [ 
deals. A very fine assortment of ladies" shoes is 
shown, comprising goods specially adapted to 
-Street and part}' wear, and the latest novelties in 
4his department are early at hand. For gentle- 



New England Steam Cracker Bakery, also 
A. W. Wallace's Variety Bakery, 173 and 175 
State Street. — An enterprise of vast importance 
to our citj^ is the establishment of the "New 
England Steam Cracker Bakery" which is a repre- 
sentative house, the largest in its line in the 
State. 

The business was established in 1853 bj^ 
Mr. A. W. Wallace, the present proprietor, and 
has been more than successful in its operations, 
its products being in great demand all over the 
country. 

The store-room is 30x90 feet in dimensions 
which together with a large steam bakery in the 
rear is ful'y equipped with all needed machinery 
of most modern style to conduct the business 
which is both wholesale and retail. The motive 
power is steam, and employment is given to 
twenty-five experienced hands. 

The premises are located at Nos. 173 and 175 
State street and here they manufacture every 
thing that is made from flour, from a penny roll 
to loaves and elaborate wedding cakes, crackers 
of all descriptions, etc. This company are in a 
condition to fill any orders, no matter how large, 
as the capacity of their factory is many barrels 
of flour per day and their goods equal to any and 
superior to most goods in New England. 

Mr. Wallace is a gentleman of ability and an 
old experienced baker fully capable of managing 
so gigantic an enterprise, and it is with pleasuie 
that we refer our readers to this house as one 
they will be pleased and profited by dealing with. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDGEPORT. 




The Park City Clothing House opened its 
doors to the public IMay 9th, 1887. Tliis house 
is owned by the well known clothing manufac- 
turers, Messrs. Whitten, Burdett & Young of 
Boston, and is under the management of Mr. 
Andrew F. West, a practical clothier of many 
years experience. Under his supervision the 
store, Nos. 454 and 456 Main street, has been fit- 
ted up in the most tasteful manner and is pro- 
nounced by all to be the finest store of the kind 
in the State. By Mr. West's gentlemanly man- 
ner and his untiring efforts to attract and 
please the public, he has gained many friends, 
and the Park City Clothing House is fast com- 
ing to be a household word. Here may be found 
a stock of clothing, hats and men's outfittings 
that is first class in every particular. In cloth- 
ing for men, boys and children, they show goods 
of only their own production, the finest grades 
of domestic and foreign fabrics, gotten up witli 
every regard to prevailing fashions and fully 
equal to the best custom work. The children's 
department is a feature, and is filled with as 
choice an assortment for little ones as can be 
seen in any large city. This house has the ex- 
clusive sale of many of the best makes of men's 
outfittings in the way of neck-wear, underwear, 
flannel and dress shirts, silk umbrellas and canes, 
etc., etc. In fact it is an establishment of which 
Bridgeport may well be proud. 



James Staples & Co., Bankers and Brokers, 
Real Estate and Insurance Agents, 207 State 
Street. — In writing a descriptive review of the 
various enterprises which contribute materially 
to the general advancement of our business inter- 
ests, we desire to call attention to the well known 
establishment of James Staples & Co., ISo. 207 
State street. 

They conduct at the above place a legitimate 
Banking and general Beal Estate and Insurance 
business, local investment securities being made 
a specialty, and drafts issued on England, Scot- 
land, Ireland, Germany, France and all Euro- 
pean countries where a bank or banker may be 
found. In the real estate and insurance depart- 
ment of the business they buy and sell all kinds 
of property on commission, and place insurance 
in well known and responsible companies. As 
real estate men their long and varied experience 



has made them well acquainted with the value 
and location of the most desirable property in 
the city and surroundings. They understand 
insurance in all its branches and can give as 
many advantages to patrons in fire insurance as 
any agency in the city. Their promptness in 
adjusting all losses makes them quite popular 
with policy holders generally. They represent 
the following staunch and reliable companies: 
American, Continental, Germania, Hanover, 
Mechanic's and Niagara of New York. Ameri- 
can of N. J., Middlesex Mutual of Connecticut; 
American of Pennsylvania and Philadelphia; 
Imperial, London & Lancashire, Northern and 
Royal of England, Northwestern of Wisconsin, 
and the Llo3^d's Plate Glass of New York. 

The foundation of this business was laid twen- 
ty-eight years ago, being under the present man- 
agement for the past three years. The location, 
of the elegant offices of this enterprise is one of 
the m.nst central and convenient that could have- 
been chosen. 

The individual members of the firm are 
Messrs. James Staples, P. L. Holzer and F. T. 
Staples; Mr. James Staples is a native of Maine, 
the others of Connecticut, and are all well and 
favorably known throughout thiscity and vicinity. 

It is with no small pleasure that we call the at- 
tention of our readers to enterprises of this char- 
acter knowing they will be pleased and profited 
by business relations with such. 



E. T. Doolittle, Dealer in Hydraulic Cement 
Sewer and Drain Pipe, Ornamental ChimneyTops, 
Well Curbs, Stench Traps, Connections, etc., 
also Contractor, 43 South Avenue, Corner Broad 
Street. — Unquestionably one of the triumphs 
achieved by science in modern times is proved 
by the immense reduction of the death rate in the 
large cities where men are hived together in large 
numbers. No one condition is of itself more un- 
favorable to health and long living than is this 
massing of humanity, and that the evils arising 
from tills cause have been so thoroughly discov- 
ered and reduced to a minimum is due the high- 
er average of human life to day. First and fore-' 
most in these great cities comes the question of 
drainage, for unless that is skillfully and abund- 
antly provided for, health and comfort are un- 
attainable. Many materials have been proposed, 
and used for sewer and drain pipe, but the severe 
test for years has undoubtedly pronounced in 
favor of hydraulic cement as it is strong, non- 
absorbentand comparatively cheap. A Bridge 
port house dealing very largely in this and kin- 
dred goods is that conducled by Mr. E. T. Doo 
little, at No. 43 South avenue, corner of Broad 
street. Established twenty-two years ago by Mr. 
S. E. Todd, the business has been in the hands 
of its present owner for the last ten years. A 
store 20x50 feet is occupied; from twelve to 
twenty hands are employed, and a very large 
business is done in sewer and drain pipe. Orna- 
mental chimney tops, well curbs, traps, connec- 
tions, etc. A specialty is made of well pipe. 
Mr. Doolittle is also prepared to contract for the 
construction of sewers, laying drains, digging- 
wells, cementing floors and general jobbing. He; 
is a native of this State and has had a long ex- 
perience in the business. 



LEAD FAG BUSINESS MEN OF BEIDOEPOIiT. 




S. Loewith & Co., Notary Public, Real Estate, 
Insurance, P^uropean Steamship and General 
•Commission Agents, 33 Bank St. — As the manage- 
ment of a real estate or an insurance business re- 
quires the person in charge to be of keen per- 
ception, prompt in action, and of good sound 
judgment in regard to the property in question, 
we feel that we can commend no more capable 
person in whose care to entrust the management 
•or insurance of property than Mr. S. Loewith, 
whose office is located at 33 Bank street. He es 
tablished his business in this city in 1883, under 
the firm name of S. Loewith &Co., and in the 
■four years of its existence Mr. Loewith, who is sole 
proprietor, has succeeded in establishing an exten- 
sive and lucrative business as Notary Public, Real 
Estate, Insurance and European steamship agent, 
also General Commission agent representing the 
following lines: North German Lloyd, Hamburg 
'American Packet, Hamburg Union, Red Star, 
Rotterdam and Amsterdam, Transatlantic Havre, 
Baltic Line, Inman Line. Drafts and bank money 
•orders issued on all parts of Europe at lowest 
rates. 

From its inception Mr. Loewith has character- 
ized all his transactions with such an upright 
policy, that the citizens of Bridgeport and sub- 
urban towns have every reason to feel that tliey 
■can trust implicitly in his honesty and integrit^^ 
His charges are light, and his methods are ad- 
mirable for the management of important and 
xesponsible business entrusted to his judgment. 

Mr. S. Loewith is a native of Bohemia, but 
"vvell and favorably known in this country and 
city. He converses in seven languages, and his 
^services are in frequent demand as interpreter. 

Stegeman & Whetstine, Grocers and Wine 
Merchants, 390 Main Street. — The importance of 
;an enterprise of this character in a large city like 
Jiridgeport is too apparent to need comment. 
We have here a business devoted to the grocery 
.-and wine trade, an industrj' of great importance 
to the thrift of the city and serving an important 
j)urpose in the community. 

The house of Stegeman & Whetstine, Grocers 



and Wine Merchants, was estal)lislR(l by tiiem in 
August, 1880. They occupy a nicely-arranged 
and well-stocked store, located at 390 Jlain 
street, covering an area of 20x75 feet, wlierethey 
are prepared to offer to citizens of Bridgeport on 
advantageous terms a superior quality of staple 
and fancy groceries, including the best brands of 
flour, teas, coffees, spices, sugar, etc., comprising 
all goods carried by a first-class grocer, and in 
connection with the grocery business, Messrs. 
Stegeman & Whetstine are extensive wine mer- 
chants and tleal largely in domestic and foreign 
productions. They arc also bottlers of Rupert's 
extra beer, and agents for original Budweiser. 

The trade of this house is steadily increasing, 
and its resources are ample to meet all demands 
made upon it, and its policy entitles it to the 
consideration of the trade, who will find assured 
advantages in dealing here. 

The}'' also have in connection with their grocer}'' 
business a buffet, located at 296 Main street, 
which is one of the largest and finest places in 
the city or in the State, covering an area of 
20x75, with basement, employing three assistants. 

They are agents for Joseph Sclultz's celebrated 
lager beer, which they are bottling for families 
and hotels, and also direct agents for Sherwood's 
pure malt whiskies, which they bottle to a great 
extent for families. 

Mr. H. C. Stegeman and David Whetstine are 
energetic men of business. 



Benjamin & Eames, Plumbing. Steam and 
Gas Fitting, Tin and Sheet Iron Work, Agents 
for Gold's Patent Steam Heaters, Knowles' Steam 
Pump, etc.. No. 434 Water Street. — Among the 
prosperous business houses of Bridgeport, whose 
extensive operations and well established reputa- 
tion entitles them to our most favorable consid- 
eration, we note with plea-sure the one above 
named, the character and extent of who.?e busi- 
ness furnishes a fitting example of that class of 
houses whose success is the best evidence we 
can olTer of the claims of this thriving city to 
the consideration of the patronizing public. 

The enterprise whose business card heads this 
article was established in 1881 by its present pro- 
prietors, Messrs Benjamin A; Eames, and from its 
inception has enjoyed a steadily increasing busi- 
ness, and is to-day ranked among our most com- 
plete plumbing and gas fitting establishments. 

The premises utilized for tlie bu'^iness are lo- 
cated at 434 Water street and are 30x70 feet in di- 
mensions. Here a large and complete stock of 
plumbing and gas-fitting materials maybe found. 
In connection \viththe plumbing, steam and gas- 
fitting business, ^lessrs. Benjamin iV: Eames do 
an exlensive business in tin and sheet iron work. 
They are also agents for Gold's patent steam 
heater, Knowles' steam pumps, etc. 

The extent to which their business has reached 
requires the employment of from fifteen to twen- 
ty skilled workmen, and ^lessrs. Benjamin & 
Eames being practical men of business, all work 
entrusted to this house is guaranteed to be per- 
formed in the best manner possible and perfect 
satisfaction warranted. 

Mr. J. C. Benjamin is a native of Connecticut 
and C. S. Eames of Massachusetts. They are 
both well and favorably known in Bridgeport. 



72 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDOEPORT. 



Bridgeport Corset Co., Noble Avenue. — A 
leading house in the manufacture of corsets is that 
conducted under the above title by I. W. Birds- 
eye & Co. 

This business was originally started by Mr. 
Birdsej'e in 1865 and the first factory was located 
in Birmingham where it is still conducted. The 
business which started twenty-two years ago has 
grown rapidly and in 1879 the Bridgeport factory 
was opened, which is 200x40 feet in size and five 
stories in height. 

Here every facility that years of expeiience 
can suggest and ample capital procure is at hand. 
The machinery which is of improved design and 
workmanship is operated by a steam engine of 
fifty horse-power. Water power is used at the 
Birmingham factory, which is 125x40 feet and 
four stories. Some 450 skilled operators are 
given employment and the product of the facto- 
ries is shipped to every section of the United 
States, the selling agents being J. G. Fitzpitrick 
& Co., 89 Leonard street, New York. 

The corsets manufactured by this company are 
of a high grade of quality, finish, fit and durabil- 
ity. The richest and most expensive dress will 
not show to advantage unless a well-fitting pair 
of corsets is worn, and none will keep their 
shape better or wear longer than the popular 
makes turned out by the Bridgeport Corset Com- 
pany. 

Every care is taken in the purchase of the ma- 
terial and in the thorough inspection of the work 
through the different processes of manufacture. 
This has resulted in maintaining, unimpaired, the 
reputation of the house for quality and general 
excellence of goods manufactured, and to this 
fact is due the large trade of the firm which is 
now among the largest of the kind in the United 
States. 

Mr. Birdseye is a native of Huntington, Fair- 
field county, Connecticut, and a gentleman well 
and favorably known in Birmingham and in 
Bridgeport, where he has resided since 1880. 



Rogers & Morford, Wholesale Grocers, But- 
ter, Cheese and Commission Merchants, Nos. 
469, 471, 473 and 475 Water Street.— Standing 
in the front rank in this line is the well-known 
house conducted by Rogers & Morford, situated 
at Nos. 469 to 475 Water street. 

The building occupied by them consists of five 
stories 50x110 feet in dimensions and is entirely 
filled with a complete stock of goods in their line 
of trade, embracing sugars, coffees, teas, flour, 
etc. They a^so deal extensively in butter and 
cheese and are also agents for Pillsbury's flour 
and Pratt's astral oil. Their prices are the very 
lowest to be obtained in this city for first class 
goods. 

A rapidly increasing interest in this house is 
manifested by dealers, and the facilities for sup- 
plying them upon favorable terms ar6 unsurpass- 
ed by any wholesale and retail establishment in 
this line in Bridgeport. 

A large force of assistants are employed and 
they have also in connection with their business 
an Otis steam elevator with acapacity of 4000 lbs. 

This well-known h()u?e was established in 1876 
by Mr. Noah Rogers, having been under the 
present management since 1881. It is one of the 
most reliable houses in the cit}^ The business is 



conducted in the most prompt and systematic 
style and meets th;it liberal patronage which' 
gives to it a commanding influence. 

The members of the firm are Messrs. Noab 
Rogers & Geo. ^lorford, both reliable gentlemen.. 
With an activity and industry that knows no 
pause, they have made their house a favorite one 
for those who appreciate the advantages they 
offer in quality, quantity and prices. We be- 
speak for them a continuance of the patronage- 
they so well deserve. 



Dwight H. Terry, Investment Securities, 
Oflice No. 69 State &treet, next East of Pequon- 
nock Bank. — In this work of the commercial 
resources and industrial advance of the city, it 
will not be out of place for us to speak of the 
business of a gentleman, who for so many years 
has been actively engaged in the insurance busi- 
ness, and in the sale of investment securities. We 
refer to Mr. Dwight H. Terry, who established 
his business here in 1867, and has so conducted, 
it that today he stands among the leading busi- 
ness men of Bridgeport. 

The premises occupied by him consist of a 
fine oflice 30x25 feet in dimensions, and is located 
at 69 Slate street. 

Mr. Terry at present devotes his energies to 
the transaction of the insurance business to a, 
limited extent only, giving his principal attention 
to the sale of Western farm mortgages, in whicli, 
he is considered a reliable and trustworthy au- 
thorit}'. He also oflaciates as notaiy public. 

Mr. Terry is a native of Plymouth, Connecti- 
cut, but has been a resident of Bridgeport for 
twenty years, and is a highly respected member 
of both social and business circles of this com- 
munity. 

J. E. Howes, Wholesale and Retail Dealer in 
Paper, Paper Bags, Twines and Butter Dishes, 
48 Middle Street, Standard Building. — One of the 
class of pushing, enterprising merchants to whom 
Bridgeport owes in a great measure her commer- 
cial supremacy is Mr. J. E. Howes, whose place* 
of business is located at No. 48 Middle street. 
Standard Building. 

This gentleman is a native of the city in which, 
he does business and founded his present estab- 
lishment about a year ago. He carries on a 
wholesale and retail trade in paper, paper bags, 
twines and butter dishes, and tags, envelopes,, 
writing pads, etc. 

He occupies premises very centrally located at 
48 Middle street. Mr. Howes brought to his en- 
terprise a vigor, energy and intelligence which, 
demanded and deserved success, and that his ex- 
pectation in this respect have been more that re- 
alized is a fact which, in view of all the circum- 
stances attending the case, is much more gratify- 
ing than it is surprising. A large and well- 
selected stock of the various articles dealt in is- 
carried, and Mr. Howes is prepared at all times 
to meet reasonable competition, as he keeps a 
sharp eye on the market he is ever prepared to 
meet whatever exigencies may arise. 

An ample force of assistants is on hand and all 
orders will be given prompt and pains-taking at- 
tention. Mr. Alex Morrisey who has been iden- 
tified for many years with the paper business^, 
represents Mr. Howes on the road. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDGEPORT. 



73 



C. H. Bennett Dealer in Boots and Shoes, 339 
Main Street, next City Bakery. — The establish- 
ment known as "Bennett's Mammoth One Priee 
Boot and Slioe Store" is -svell known and toohigii- 
ly regarded by ihe residents of this city to require 
extended mention by ns, were it not lor tlie fact 
that the imjiortaiice of this model enterprise de- 
mands suitable recognition in this account of the 
city's industrial growth. 

Mr. Bennett started in business in 1S7S and 
very soon established a large and desirable pat 
Tonage, which has steadily increased until it Inis 
become an important faettu' in ]5ridgeporl's retail 
trade. 

Tiie store occupied is 30x100 feet in dimen- 
sions and contains a magnificent and admirably 
selected stock of boots, shoes, rubbers, etc. 
]\Ir. Bennett evidently believes in quick sales and 
small profits, for he offers ladies' best French kid 
button shoes, the best fitting goods in the market 
and fully warranted, at the absurdly low figure 
of*3.50, and ladies' dongola, curacoa, kid and 
glove top button in common sense and opera toe 
at $2.00 and $3.50. 

Four courteous and experienced salesmen are 
employed and prompt and careful attention is 
shown to all customers. A full line of goods for 
men is also in stock and is offered at very low 
rates. 

Mr. Bennett is a native of Plainfield, Connecti- 
cut, and is one of the most pu.shiug and ener- 
getic of Bridgeport's men of business. 

S. H. Gage & Co., Brokers, Bishop Block, 
Bridgeport, Conn., United Bank Building, Dan- 
Ijury. Stocks, Grain, Provisions and Petroleum, 
Bought and Sold in Fractional Lots and on Mar- 
gins to suit customers. — A. recently established 
but already successful brokerage firm in this city 
is that of S. IT. Gage & Co., whose othces are in 
Bishop Block. 

This enterprise was started on the 1st of Jan- 
uary, 1887, and has already proved itself to be 
worthy of the highest confidence and most liberal 
patronage. Stocks, grain, provisions and petro- 
leum are bought and sold in fractional lots and 
margins to suit customers, and as the offices 
have telephone connection and the use of private 
wires to New York and Chicago, exceptional ad- 
vantages are offered to those wishing to make in- 
vestments in any of the articles mentioned. JVIr. 
S H. Gage, who is the resident member of the 
firm, has had mOch experience in this line of 
business and enjoys a very high reputation for 
probity, em rgy and business shrewdness. He is 
a keen and discriminating judge of the stock and 
produce markets and is well known among in- 
vestors of the Xew York and Chicago exchanges. 
All orders will receive prompt and careful atten- 
tion and instructions may be given with the 
surety that they will be followed to the letter. 

An elegant s(«7e of rooms is occupied by this 
firm and the comfort and convenience of its 
patrons are everywhere consulted. 

A brait^h office has been recently opened in 
United Bank Building, Danbury, which is in 
charge of the other partner, Mr. Edward Banks. 
As the two offices are connected by private wire, 
equal advantages are offered as at the main 
office, and orders will receive the same prompt 
and careful attention. 



E. S. Belknap, Dealer in Teas, Coffees, Spices, 

Sugars, 488 Main Street. — Tiiis establishment is 
probably one of the leading stores in the city 
devoted exclusively to the tea, coffee, and spice 
trade. 

This enterprise was first established in 1876 as 
a tea company, and was conducted as such until 
January, 1887, when Mr. E. S. Belknap assumed 
proprietorship, and has since been conducted in 
such an enterprising business spirit that it has 
become tlie popular house with those who use 
nothing but the best qualitj'^ of goods in this 
line. The store is eligibly located at 488 ^lain 
street, and well stocked with the finest grades of 
teas, coffee, spices, sugars, etc. The large retail 
trade of this house requires the employment of 
three thoroughly competent clerks, who are 
prompt and efficient in the transactions of all 
their duties. 

The store, which is 34x.50 feet in size, is at- 
tractively fitted up, and patrons are presented 
with an elegant gift in crockery, etc., when pur- 
chasing goods, and the fact of this feature of the 
business being so generously carried out draws 
many to the store who would probably not have 
been numbered among its customers. 

The excellent quality of the goods sold here, 
which is proved b}' a trial of them, has extended 
the trade to all parts of the city and suburban 
towns. 

Mr. E. S. Belknap is an active, enterprising 
business man and representative citizen. 

New York Butter House, F. I. Hitchcock, 
Wholesale and Retail Dealer in Butter, Cheese 
and Eggs, 44 Fairfield Avenue.— If there 
is one branch or department of general 
commerce that is of more importance than the 
produce trade then we plead ignorance of it. 
Because it deals exclusively with the necessities 
of every day life it seems to us pre-eminent, and 
in considering the relative value of commercial 
interests, those which contribute most largely to 
the supply of the actual necessities of mankind 
are entitled to be regarded as the most import- 
ant. A representative house engaged .in the 
butter, chee.'e and egg trade in Bridgeport is that 
of the New York Butter House, F. I. Hitchcock, 
proprietor, located at No. 44 Fairfield avenue, 
which was established in 1877 by Mr. Hitchcock 
and has been conducted in an eminently success- 
ful manner. 

The premises of the firm consist of a store 
24x.~)0 feet in dimeuMons. which affords ample 
accommodation for the storage of stock, ilr. 
Plitchcock transacts a large wholesale and retail 
trade throughout this section of the State and 
has established a well earned reputation for 
keeping a first-class line of goods at moderate 
prices. His specialties are butter, cheese and 
eggs. These goods he receives direct from dairy- 
men and' are therefore absolutely pure and un- 
adulterated. Shipments are received almost 
dailv and the trade may at all times find the 
fresiiest and choicest good^ of this character at 
this establishment. 

Four assistants are employed and all orders are 
prompllv and carefully filled. 

Mr. Hitchcock is a" native of Connecticut and 
may be considered as identified with the interests 
of this city in the broadest sense. 



74 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDGEPORT. 




Standard Cab Co., (central Office 433 Main 
Street, corocr Fairfield avenue, F. H. Vann & 
Co., Proprietors. — One of the most popular 
modes of conveyance in this city is that afforded 
by the Standard Cab Company, whose central 
office is located in Charles E. Shelton's drug 
store, at No. 433 Main street corner Fairfield 
avenue, and a branch office at C. A. Dorman's 
livery stable, 403 Broad (head of Bank.) This en- 
terprising company which is the original pioneer 
line is always prepared to furnish cabs at short 
notice and their rates are most reasonable, being 
but $1.00 per hour or may be hired by the trip. 
Orders by mail, telephone or telegraph promptly 
attended to and only the most reliable men are 
employed as drivers, they being selected with 
great care- as to sobriety, honesty, careful driv- 
ing, and courtesy toward passengers. This enter- 
prising company have every facility for their busi- 
ness, occupying a fine stable, admirably arranged 
and neatly kept, a large force of competent men 
are employed and every convenience is at hand 
for the care of horses and cabs. 

They are also prepared to furnish coaches for 
weddings, receptions and funerals at popular 
prices and at short notice. Mr. F. H. Vann, tlie 
superintendent, is a member of the Odd Fellows 
and the Elks. He is also general agent for the 
Horse Owners Mutual Benefit and Indemnity 
society. Every owner of a horse should protect 
their horses against accident and death from any 
cause by insuring in this popular company. 

For weddings, receptions, calling, etc., they have 
some elegant new Victoria Hansoms, which for 
elegance and ease cannot be excelled. These are 
furnished at the same rates as the cabs. 

Tlie proprietors of this establishment are 
Messrs. F. H. Vann &Co.,gentlemeu of enterprise 
and business ability, well able to manage an im- 
portant business such as this is. No better regu- 
lated or more complete cab service can be found in 
anj' city than that of the Standard Cab Co. of 
Bridgeport, and it is one of which the citizens 
may well be proud. 

Banking House of T. L. Watson & Co , 355 
Main Street.- — A banking house wliich has been 
prominently identified with Bridgeport's com- 
mercial prosperity during the past twenty years 
is that conducted by T. L. Watson & Co. at No. 
355 Main street. 

It was established by Messrs. Hatch & Watson 
in 1867, and was carried on by these gentlemen 
until the death of Mr. Hatch, which occurred 
about ten years ago, since when the business has 
been continued under the present style. This 
house is a great favorite with investors by reason 



of its reliability and promptness in filling orders, 
and thus enjoys a large and increasing patronsigc. 
Stocks, Grain, Provisions and Pretroleum aie- 
bought and sold for cash, or on margins to suit 
customers, and on account of its long establish- 
ment and extensive acquaintance among promi- 
nent operators, etc., it possesses exceptional ad- 
vantages in attending to the instructions of cus 
tomers as regards these articles. Private tele- 
graphic communication is had with the exchanges 
of New York and Chicago and the other princi- 
pal exchanges of the country, so that early and; 
reliable information as to the state of the market 
in these centers is assured and orders readily and. 
securely placed. T. L. Watson A; Co. receive 
deposits subject to check at sight and allow inter- 
est on daily balances at rate of three per cent., 
and in this department of their business they have 
about a thousand depositors. 

They make collections of drafts, notes, divi- 
dends and coupons throughout the United States 
and Canada and issue drafts on the principal 
cities of England, France, Germany, etc. Tiiey 
deal in governnient bonds and investment securi- 
ties, also seven per cent. Western Farm Loans of 
undoubted security. 

Colonel Watson is one of our best known and 
most public spirited citizens and enjoys to the 
highest degree the confidence and esteem of the 
business community. The evidence of his popu- 
larity and ability is shown by the many appoint- 
ments to positions of responsibility and trust he 
is now filling. 

He is the senior member of the flourishing 
banking house of Watson & Gilson, New York; 
second vice president of the Consolidated Slock 
and Petroleum Exchange of New York; presi- 
dent of two Gas Light companies: Colonel of the 
Fourth Regiment Connecticut National Guard ; 
President of the Fairfield County Agricultural 
Society, etc. 

The house of T. L. Watson & Co. is careful!}^ 
organized in all its departments and has ample 
facilities and abundant capital for the transaction 
of conservative banking in all its branches. 

B. Shoninger & Co., New Haven, Conn., 
Manufacturers of the Celebrated Shoninger Up- 
right Pianos and Organs. General State Agents 




for the Weber, Emerson and Wheelock Pianos,, 
Branch Warerooms removed to 42 Fairfield Ave- 
nue, H. M. Copp, Manager. — Great improvements:^ 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDQEPORT. 



75 



liave been made of late years in the construction 
of musical instruments, and tlie utmost resources 
of art, of skill and of science are brought to bear 
upon their manufacture. In Bridgeport, noted 
for its culture and refinement, are several estab- 
lishments devoted to the sale of pianos and or- 
gans, and in this connection we desire to call the 
attention of our readers to the Bridgeport agc'nc}'^ 
of B. Shoninger & Co., New Haven. 

This agency, whose manager is i\Ir. H. M. 
■Copp, is located at No. 42 Fairfield avenue. 
Here caa be seen one of the best selected stocks 
■of the celebrated Shoninger upright pianos and 
organs; the Shoninger Co. being also the gen- 
eral State agents for the Weber, Emerson and 
Wheelock pianos. 

This branch was founded some six years ago 
and Mr. Copp has since conducted it in an emi- 
nently successful manner to both himself and his 
customers and his prices are the very lowest to 
be obtained for first-class instruments. 

Mr. Copp is a native of Connecticut, possesses 
a practical experience of sixteen years with this 
•company as manager of different warerooms, 
and by his energy, enterprise and liberal dcajing, 
has secured a hirge trade and established a repu- 
tation second to no other dealer in the city. 

The Bridgeport Bottling Company, Manu- 
facturers of Lemon Soda, Sarsaparilla, and Bel- 
fast Ginger Ale, Mineral Waters in Syphons, 
Lager, Ale and Porter Bottled Expressly for 
Family Use, 509 and 511 Water Street. Atlantic 
Hotel Building, Rohrback & Boyle Proprietors. 
— Lager beer seems to have been from the earliest 
antiquity, the beverage that aesimilated closest 
to the hygienic necessities of man, but the time 
when beer was first manufactured is wrapped in 
the dim chronology of the past. 

The enterprise which we are desirous of call- 
ing the attention of the citizens of Bridgeport 
to is that of the Bridgeport Bottling Company, 
which was established in 18S0. and is located at 
509 and 511 Water street, in the Atlantic Plotel 
Building, and covers an area of 30x40 feet. The 
proprietors of the above-named company arc 
Messrs. Rohrback & Boyle, who are manufac- 
turers of lemon soda, sarsaparilla and Belfast gin- 
ger ale, mineral water in syphons, also lager 
beer, ale, and porter bottled expressly for family 
use. 

The productions of this house are distinguished 
for purity, brilliancy of color and richness of 
flavor; (qualities the result of intelligence, care, 
experience; the use of the best modern ap- 
paratus, and superior standards of both quality 
and quantity of ingredients used. The large 
wholesale and retail trade of this liouse requires 
the employment of four assistants in winter and 
six in summer. This house is connected with 
the telephone, and all orders received are 
promptly attended to. Our readers interested 
will realize from the above remarks the facilities 
of this house, and dealers will do well to give the 
productions of this house a trial. 

Mr. Bojde was born in Bridgeport, is 38 years 
of age, and has always lived here. He was in 
the news business for eighteen years; is a mem- 
ber of the Knights of Honor and United Order 
of Friends. 

Mr. Rohrback was born in Germany. He 



served his adopted country during the late war, 
having been a member of tlm First Regiment, 
Company B. lie belongs to the Gr.ind Army of 
the Rei)ublic; member of the Odd Fellows; 
Bridgeport Sharp shooleis, and the Germania 
Singing Society. Their place of business is at 
Nos. 507, 509, oil Water street. They possess 
ample facilities for doing business, and both are 
well known and highly esteemed citizens. 



L. F. Curtis, Druggist, Main, corner of Elm 
Street. — This is one of tlie oldest and most prom- 
inent liouses in Bridgeport devoted to the drug 
and medicine line of trade, and one whose pros- 
perous career furnishes a fitting exami)le ot the 
many advantages this city possesses, as a point 
in which to establish enterprises of an}' character. 
This business was established in 1801 by its pres- 
ent proprietor, Mr. L. F. Curtis, wdio during the 
twenty-six years since that date has been so suc- 
cessful in extending his steadily increasing trade, 
which is both wholesale and retail, that he is to- 
day the proprietor of three other stores in this 
city in connection with the one above-named. 

The principal store is located at the corner of 
Main and Elm streets; this store covers an area 
of 25x85 feet in dimensions, and contains a large 
and very fine stock of pure drugs and medicines, 
perfumery, toilet and fancy articles and all diug- 
gis's' sundries. 

Employment is given in the various depart- 
ments to about ten thoroughly competent assist- 
ants, and the patrons of this establishment are 
assured that physicians' prescriptions are care- 
fully prepared, and that none but the purest 
drugs and medicines are used here in tlie com- 
pounding of physicians' prescriptions and family 
receipts and every care is taken. 

jNlr. L. F. Curtis is a native of Stafford, Conn., 
and is one of the best-known and popular busi- 
ness men of Bridgeport. 



Goodyear Rubber Store, 465 Main Street, F. 
C. Tuttle, Proprietor. — Perhaps one of the most 
indispensable branclu^s of trade that we have 
among us is that of rubber goods, etc., and the 
only house devoted exckisively to handling this 
class of goods in Bridgeport is that of Mr. F. C. 
Tuttle, at No. 405 Main street, who deals en- 
tirely in the celebrated "Goodyear" Rul)ber 
goods. This branch was established in April, of 
the present year, the main store being located in 
New Haven at No. 73 Church street. The 
premises in which the business is carried on in 
Bridgeport consist of a store 50x25 feet in area, 
where the goods are arranged in a systematic 
manner, displaying every conceivable article 
known m this branch of trade. AH the novel- 
ties of the trade may be found here as soon as 
manufactured, and the stock of useful and stand- 
ard articles is very extensive. Four are era- 
ployed in this store and all are waited upon with 
promptness and attention. The trade has in this 
short time assumed immense proportions and is 
both wholesale and retail. 

Mr. Tuttle, although a native of New Haven, 
is too well known in this community to admit 
of further couiment at our hands. We may add 
in conclusion however, that his establishment is 
regulated with the best system and order and his 
prices will be found reasonable and just. 



76 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDGEPORT. 




The Keller Piano Company, iManufacturers 
of Piauo Fortes, No. 88 John Street.— With 
many years' practical experience in the bu-iness, 
Messrs. Jos. Keller and F. C. Stickney, both 
succe-sful expert manufacturers of pianos, estab- 
lished themselves in business in Bridgeport, and 
their success was both gratifying and deserved. 
The growth of their trade was such that a large 
increase in fiicilities was absolutely demanded, 
and the business was incorporated in March, 
1887, with Joseph Keller as President, and J. W. 
Knowlton, Secretary and Treasurer. 

The company occupies a large factory at No. 
88 John street, which is a model of complete- 
ness and convenience in its 
rangement, the machinery 
steam-power, and a force of 



equipment and ar- 
being operated by 
skilled workmen of 



Ion;; experience in the various details of the 
business is employed. 

The piano fortes of this reliable house have a 
wide spread reputatioi for quality of tone and 
touch, durability and general excellence of tinish, 
and the demand for their instruments emphasizes 
the opinion of musical experts as to their desir- 
able and admirable qualities. 

The best of thoroughly seasoned and prepared 
materials alone are used in the construction of 
their pianos, and their fiicilities for satisfactorily 
supplying the needs of the most exacting are all 
that could be desired. 

The officers and directors are energetic, pro- 
gressive, reliable business men, and their worth 
and tact has firmly established the company in a 
large and growing trade, and in the goo;i opinion 
of all with whom they are brought into business 
relations. 



Hull & Palmer, Civil, Hydraulic and Con- 
sulling Engineers, Room 14, Waller's Building. — 
That a thing " well begun is half done " is a 
saying as true as it is old, for oftentimes the 
principal difficulties attendant upon an enterprise 
must be overcome during its inception, totally 
disappearing when once the proper start has been 
made. 

This being understood, and the importance of 
beginning in the right way appreciated, the value 
of expert advice when any enterprise of moment 
is in contemplation will be readily seen, and 
such counsel will be obtained whenever possible. 
For instance, no one would think of building a 
cotton or a paper mill to be run by water-power 
without first securing the services of a competent 
hydraulic engineer, and by the way, right here 
in this city, at Room 14, Housatonic R. R. build- 
ing is located a firm of Civil and Hydraulic engin- 
eers that is second to none. We refer to Messrs. 
Hull & Palmer. 

Mr. Bradley H. Hull began the practice of his- 
profession here some thirty years ago, and has 
established a most enviable reputation as a skill- 
ful and progressive engineer. 

Wm. B. Palmer became associated with him 
under the present firm name in 1885, and the 
union has proved mutually advantageous. 

Speci;U attention is given to the construction 
of water works, dams, etc., and plans and speci- 
fications for cotton, woolen, paper and flouring 
mills, railroads, farms and estates are promptly 
and accurately surveyed, and maps and plans 
furnished showing all desired details. Also 
special attention is given to the sewerage and 
drainage of cities and towns. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF liRIDOEPOUT. 



Charles B. Russell, ^Iiimifacturer of od. Fine 
Latli-Nails, Upholsters' Tacks, Car))et Tacks, etc., 
287 Water Street.— We fancy that very few 
people have any idea of the immense variety of 
nails, tacks, etc., there is produced in this coun- 
try or of the many costlj'and ingenious macliines 
in use in this industry. When one thinks of the 
enormous (inference between a railroad spike 
and a half ounce carpet tack, and of the almost 
innumerable variety of fastenings that come in 
between these extremes, he gains some faint con- 
ception of the importance and extent of this line 
of manufacture, but nothing she rt of a personal 
inspection of the factories would really bring 
the matter home to him. 

A house in this city devoted to the manufac- 
ture of 3d. fine lath nails, upholsterers' tacks, 
carpet tacks, etc., is that carried on by Mr. 
Charles B. Russell, at No. 237 Water street. 
This enterprise was inaugurated in 188(5, and 
has already secured a firm and assiired footing. 
The proprietor is a native of Birmingham, and is 
a well known business man. The factory com- 
prises one fioor 34x90 feet in dimensions 
and another 30x35 feet. It is fully fitted up 
with modern improved machinery, and is sup- 
plied with ample steam power. The produc- 
tions of this house are becoming generally known 
throughout the trade, and the business bids fair 
to soon outgrow its present quarters. 



Charles H. Hartmann, Successor of the 
Bridgeport Brewing Co., 127 and 129 Hamilton 
Street, East Bridgeport. — If there is one industry 
in this country which shows every sign of not 
only being great at present, but also of having a 
stili greater extension in the near future, it is 
that of the brewer, for despite all the studied 
and vehement opposition which many well-mean- 
ins:, but in our opinion deluded, people have 
offered to its sale and use, the great favor with 
which lager beer has been received ])y the lurge 
majority of people has made its manufacture a 
business of immense proportions. And it is well 
that this should be so, for as the history of man- 
kind goes to show that with all peoples and in 
all ages, a stimulant of some kind has been 
invariably used, it is of course better that this 
necessity should be as harmless and as healthful 
as po.ssible, and no objections can reasonably be 
made to lager beer, that is to say, provided it be 
pure, on the ground that it is noxious. It is 
easy to obtain a pure and reliable article if pains 
are taken to patronize a reputable brewer, and 
in the Eastern States no beer can be found of 
more uniform and healthful quality than that 
produced by Mr. Charles H. Hartmann, who 
succeeded the Bridgeport Brewing Company, at 
Nos. 127-129 Hamilton street. 

Business was begun in 1886, and a large and 
desirable trade has already been established 
The brewery is four stories in height, and covers 
half an acre of ground. It is supplied with 
steam-power, and all the facilities and appliances 
of a first-class modern establisilinient of this 
kind. Employment is given to twenty-five men. 

Mr. Hartmann is a native of Germany, and as it 
is in the " Fatherland " that lager beer has been 
brought to its greatest perfection, it is not at all 
S'trange that he thoroughly understands the busi- 
ness in all its branches. 



Wm. H. Gunderman, ^ianufacturer of Fine 
Carriages, Wagons and Trucks. 217 and 219 
Middle Street.— One of the best known of Bridge- 
port's carriage and wagon manufacturers is Mr. 
William II. Gunderman, whcise establishment is 
located at Nos. 217 and 219 Middle street. The 
business was started fourteen years ago, and so 
effectual have the good and honest work turned 
out and the reasonable prices charged for the 
same been in attracting patronage, that this 
house now ranks with the hading establishments 
of the kind in the city. 

A building three stories in height and of the 
dimensions of GOxSO feet is utilized. as a factory 
and store house, and from ten to twelve skilled 
workmen are afforded employment. Fine car- 
riages, wagons and trucks are made, much of 
the work being done to order to suit the pecu- 
liarities of the service for wliich the vehicles are 
wanted. 

Particular attention is paid to repairing, paint- 
ing and trimming, all such orders being given 
prompt and careful attention at the very lowest 
rates allowable for good work. Like any other 
man who does good work, Mr. Gunderman dis- 
likes to see a good article abused, and makes a 
few suggestions as to how the paint on carriages, 
etc., should be treated, which ai'e at once so 
sensible, so efficacious and so easy to follow, that 
we cannot forbear bringing them to the notice 
of our readers : 

"Don't expose to the fumes of ammonia." 
" Don't let mud dry on it." " Don't scratch the 
varnish in washing." "Don't expose to sun or 
rain when not in use." "Don't let the axle- 
grease collect on the hubs." Few and simple as 
these rules are, it is not too much to say tliat if 
they be observed a gain of 100 per cent, in the 
durability of the painted surface will be obtained 
and we hope that our readers will practice them 
and give credit where it is due — to Mr. Gunder- 
man. 



E. J. Banks, Meats and Groceries, 116 and 118 
East Main Street. — There is probably no firm in 
this city deserving of a more extended notice in 
a work of this kind thau the one whose name 
heads this article. This establishment datts 
its organization in 1872, when it was started by 
its present proprietor, Mr. E. J. Banks, as a meat 
market and successfully conducted as such for 
fourteen years. During the past few months 
Mr. Banks has opened a new department in his 
house which is devoted to the sale of groceries. 

The premises utilized for the business is locat- 
ed at 116 and 118 East Main street and consist 
of a double store 40x60 fei t in dimensions, which 
is well stocked with a large atsortmeut of first- 
class goods, all new and fresh, including meats 
of all kinds and the best brands of staple and 
fancy groceries. 

The extensive retail trade gives employment to 
two clerks who are prompt and efficient in the 
transaction of their duties. The goods are sold 
at the lowest market price and are delivered free 
of charge to any part of the city. The fact that 
Mr. Banks is an enterpjising business man is 
well attested in the able and "energetic manage- 
ment of his large and steadily increasing trade. 

He is a native of Connecticut and a highly es- 
teemed citizen of Bridgeport. 



78 



LEADIJSIO BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDGEPORT. 



Hutchinson, Pierce & Co., 74G to 7.-)0 Broad- 
way, New York, Factories at Bridgeport and 
Norwalk, Conn. — One of tlie most celebrated and 
best known manufactories for its particular line 
of goods, is that of Hutchinson, Pierce & Co., 
whose office is at 74G and 750 Broadwa}', New 
York, and who have factories at Bridgeport and 
Norwalk, Connecticut. 

The business was established several years a?o 
by Morison & Hutchinson, succeeded Jan. 1, 
188B, by the pi'esent lirm. The products of this 
firm are noted throughout the country, and con- 
sist of the celebrated Star shirt, shirt waists and 
underwear. The trade is very extensive and ex- 
tends throughout the entire United States. 

The factory at Bridgeport consists of two 
three-story buildings and one five-story building 
with a capacity for 500 employes. The individ- 
ual members of the firm consist of Messrs. G. S. 
Hutchinson, H. B. Pierce, Ira Cole, and T. S. 
Morison, and are all well known gentlemen in 
business circles. 

Their factories are finely equipped with all the 
most modern improvements for the successful 
prosecution of their business, and their terms 
will be found as reasonable as is consistent with 
the class of goods manufactured. We feel as 
though nothing more could be said in their favor 
as they are too well and favorably known to the 
public to need mention at our hands. They are 
in a position to fill all orders promptly and satis- 
factorily, and all dealers who have not already 
formed business relations with this house will 
find it to their advantage to do so at once, and 
they will greatly increase their sales by keeping 
these celebrated goods in stock. 



Bridgeport Beef Company, Commission Mer- 
chants in Swift's Chicago Dressed Beef, Mutton, 
Lamb, Veal and Pork, 320 Water Street.— Oc- 
cupying commodious premises, eligibly located 
at 3;!0 Water street, on the line of the New York, 
New Haven & Hartfo-d Railroad, the Bridgeport 
Beef Companj' are conducting a large wholesale 
trade in meats of all kinds. Established in 1878. 

The business was inaugurated in 1878, and has 
continued under the same management until the 
present, and the trade developed has attained 
most important proportions. 

The company occupy a two-story slate build- 
ing, admirably equipped with the appliances for 
storage and handling of merchandise, and the 
facilities for receipt and shipment are all that 
could be desired. 

A large quantity of beef, lamb, veal and park 
is handled by the concern and is supplied to the 
trade at low figures, and the (luality of merchan- 
dise is of such excellence as to make this a most 
desirable source of suppl3\ 

The company makes a specialty of Swift's 
famous Chicago Dressed Beef, and their methods 
and worth inspire utmost confidence with their 
trade at home and correspondents abroad. 

The stock is always kept in sucli quantities, 
varieties and condition as to «nable the house to 
fill all orders with dispatch and to meet in the 
most satisfactory manner everj'^ requirement of 
tlieir extensive and wide-spread trade. 

Mr. Josiah B. Hallett, the head of the com- 
pany, has entire charge of affairs and manages 
the business with consummate ability and tact. 



He is a native of Massachusetts, and in his 
business career in this city he has ever been held 
in highest esteem and confidence as a successful 
and responsible representative business man. 



The National CIcthing Co., who e store is at 
429 i^Iain street, is a branch ot one of the largest 
manufacturing houses in this country; their head- 
quarters are in Boston, their branch stores may 
be found in all the principal cities of New Eng- 
land. The aim of this firm is to manufacture 
exclusively for the retail trade, thereby coming 
in contact with the consumers of their goods. 
Ivnowing the wants, using every effort to pro- 
duce good, honest clothing by the use of first- 
class material, having only experienced workmen 
and in fact making a chiss of goods that will 
recommend themselves, and having such as a 
customer having once used, wilt prefer to all 
others. Mr. A. H. Davis esLablishe(i this branch9 
years ago, and has won by straightforward busi- 
ness principles a host of friends and customers. 

Mr. John M. Prindle and Mr. Joseph Finn, his 
salesmen, have had a long experience in the 
clothing trade and have the confidence and pat- 
ronage of a large circle of friends. All goods are 
marked in plain figures and guaranteed to be 
as represented. 



Ellis & Reilly, Granite and Marble Works, 
Mountain Grove Street, near Cemetery. — The 
trade represented by the above house is second 
to no other of its class which may fairl}' claim to 
combine with a manual handicraft the richest 
embellishments of art. The various forms of 
marble and granite carvings, polishing and en 
graving which have in the present day reached a 
degree of perfection hitlierto unknown, had 
their origin, rude and unpolished thougli it was 
in the remote prehistoric era of an incipient civ- 
ilization. The perfection attained in this direc- 
tion may be plainly seen in the work turned out 
by Messrs. Ellis & Reillj', whose works are locat- 
etl on Mountain Grove street (near cemetery) 
where may alwaj's be found a large variety of 
monuments, gravestones, etc., which evince a 
combination of taste and skill rarely seen in do- 
mestic manufactures of this kind. 

Messrs. Ellis &, Reilly manufacture and deal 
both wholesale and retail in monuments, head 
stones and vaults, coping and all kinds of ceme- 
tery work. Designs and estimates will be given 
in Westerlj^ Niantic, Quincy and all leading 
granites and marble. Cemetery lettering is also 
promptly attended to. 

These gentleman began business in 1883 and 
have since continued it with marked ability and 
success. The plant consists of a yard 100x131 
feet in dimensions, with ample buildings and 
facilities for the business, a ten horse -power 
steam engine being employed in the manufacture. 

Ten skilled workmen are employed and kept 
constantly busy. Specimens of their work may 
readily be seen by a walk through the cemetery, 
beside many orders from abroad. 

Mr. Reilly is a native of New York and Mr. 
Ellis of Maine. They are both practical men 
with an experience of many years, and are noted 
for their skill in execution and unsurpassed taste 
in designing this class of work, all of which is 
done to order and from original designs. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDGEPORT. 



TO 



The De-Oxidized Metal Co., ^y. W. Keys, 
Superintc'udent, soutlnvfst corner Railroad and 
West Avenues. — This important industry was 
founded in July, 1885, and in December follow- 
ing the company was incori)()rated under its 
present name. The business has, from its incep- 
tion, been carried on witli marked ability and 
tact, and tlie concern is already established 
among the foremost of Bridgeport's important 
manufacturing ('Uterprises. 

The valuable plant of the company is eligibly 
located or. Railroad ave., and comprises two sub- 
stantial brick buildings, equipped with all the 
machinery and appliances for the i)urpose of the 
company, and a force of skilled workmen are 
employed in the works, and the facilities for the 
production of the manufactures of this concern 
are all that could be desired. 

The output consists of De Oxidized metals, 
principally bronze and copper in ingots, wire, tube 
and castings, also all grades of anti-friction met- 
als and genuine Babbitt solders and while metals, 
and in tlieir ability to supply merchandise of 
more than standard excellence at lowest margins 
above cost of production, the company success- 
full}' compete with any house in their line in 
New England. 

This metal is used for boilers and digesters where 
acid or water impregnated with acid would de- 
stroy an iron boiler. It is the only metal that 
can be used by pulp manufacturers to convert 
the wood into paper pulp by the bi sulphite 
process. It is also used for boilers in mines where 
they are compelled to use sulphurous water. 

One prominent superiority of the De Oxidized 
bronze or copper over all other metals is due to 
the fact that it resists the action of sulphurous 
and sulphuric acid, muriatic and acetic acids. 

Exclusive rights to use this metal have been 
sold for large amounts. The company reserving 
the right to manufacture for the parties using it. 

The trade of the corapan}' under sagacious 
management has attained large proportions and 
extends to all parts of the United States, and 
the uniform promptitude and honorable methods 
of those entrusted with the business in.spires uni- 
versal confidence. 

^Ir. Leonard H. Bacon, of Hartford, is the 
President, Mr. O. 0. Smith is the Secretary and 
Treasurer, and Mr. W. W. Keys is the Superin- 
tendent, and under his direction the practical 
details of the work are conducted with most 
gratifj'ing results. 



Montignani, Photo Artist, 304 3Iain Street, 
over Pequonnock National Bank. — If " a thing 
of beauty is a joy forever," as we hear so fre- 
quently asserted, surely a faithful and artistic 
re-production of a " thing of beauty " is equally 
entitled to that high distinction. If such be the 
case, then Mr. F.^M. jMontignani, the celebrated 
photographic artist, of No. 304 3Iain street, 
over the Pequonnock National Bank, has been 
the means of furnishing a source of continual 
joy to an immense number of people during the 
fifteen j'ears which he has been established in 
business here, for as bis work is uniformly good, 
and the faces of those we love ever beautiful to 
us, his portraits are " things of beauty" from an 
emotional, as well as from an artistic point of 
view. 



At the above address a most elegant suite of 
rooms is occupied— one of the handsomest gal- 
leries in the State— extending over two floors, 
and replete with all the costly apparatus and 
magnificent furnishings of a metropolitan photf 
graphic studio. 

Each floor is 28xC0 feet in size. All kinds, size.- 
and styles of portraits are made in the bcs' 
manner known to the art, and such of on, 
readers as contemplate being photographed bm 
are undecided as to what C'staiilishment to pa 
tronize may be assured that tlicy cannot possib:y 
do better, both as regards satisfactory results and 
reasonable prices than they can here. 

Mr. Montignani's experience is great, and bi.- 
taste unimpeachable. He has had tliirty years' 
experience in Europe and this country, ])hoto- 
graphed the Queen of England, Prince of Wales, 
Princess Louise and numerous others— have the 
references to prove assertions. It will pay to 
call and examine work. 



H. M. Purdy, Dealer in Jfasons' Building 
Materials, 400 Water Street. — The increase in 
buildings in and about Bridgeport has made 
great demand for building materials and energetic 
and enterprising men have entered Uie field, fur- 
nishing increased facilities for this branch of 
business, and iiromiuent among those in Biidge- 
port is Mr. H. M. Purdy, dealer in masons' 
building materials. 

This enterprise was established in 1881 by its 
present proprietor, and is located at 400 \V ater 
street, covering an area of 220x40 feet, where 
will be found a large stock of masons' building 
materials. His arrangements with the manu- 
facturers of and dealers in the various brands of 
cement and plaster enable him to quote such 
materials at the lowest price, he also carries a full 
line of such building materials as are in demand. 
Mr. Purdy is a heavy contractor and the extent 
of his business requires in the building season 
the employment of fifty very capable workmen, 
whose skill and ability is evident in the many 
elegant buildings and private residences in and 
about this city which have been erected by this 
able and reliable contractor, among which are: 
Block of six brick houses on Park avenue, for 
O. B. Jennings; brick residence for Mrs. Foote 
corner Broad street and Fairfield avenue; the 
Myrtle avenue and the Oak street schools; Dew- 
hurst block. Harriet street; Renickes block. East 
Main and Hamilton street ; G. C.Waldo's resi- 
dence, Golden Ilill street; Griflin A' McElroy's 
packing house, the residences on Park place of 
H. F. Greennum, F. S. Andrew, T. L. Bartholo- 
mew, I\Irs. Julia Billing, H. C. Clark's resi- 
dence, Clinton avenue; L. H. Mill's residence, 
Fairfield and Clinton avenue; Wheeler Beer's 
block corner Main and East Washington avenue, 
and many others. 

This necessarily brief sketch gives at least but a 
limited account of the resources of this promi- 
nent contractor, which without exaggeration are 
equal at least to those possessed l)y any one 
in Bridgeport or vicinity, and all interested in 
this line of business will say that he offers such 
inducements as render dealing with him profit- 
able and satisfactory to all concerned. 



80 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDGEPORT 




W. H. Horr, Dealer in Pianos, Organs and 
Slieet Music, 96 State Street. — Tlie music trade is 
well represented in this city. Among the enterpris- 
ing merchants engaged in this line is Mr. W. H. 
Horr. Although his business is of but recent in- 
ception, having been established in September 
1886, he conducts a very promising and lucrative 
retail trade in musical instruments and merchan- 
dise of all kinds. 

The premises where he conducts his business 
at present are located at 96 State street, 60 feet in 
depth, with an adjoining room for the sale of the 
celebrated Baker pianos, also organs of different 
makes. Any musical instrument not offered for 
sale in Bridgeport can be furnished at special 
prices. These accommodations being inade- 
quate for the conduct of his steadily increasing 
business he contemplates moving very soon to 
larger and more commodious quarters. The 
musical instruments and merchandise handled by 
this house comprise some of the best to be ob- 
tained in the country and the citizens of Bridge- 
port are respectfully solicited to call and examine 
this elegant and extensive stock before purchas- 
ing elsewhere. 

Mr. W. H. Horr is thoroughly conversant with 
every branch of the music business and is consid- 
ered an excellent judge of pianos and organs. 
He is a very agreeable gentleman to deal with 
and an expert musician. 

Chas. E. Hubbell, Wholesale Dealer in Flour, 
Grain, Salt, Hay, Straw, etc., 428 and 432 Water 
Street. — In this work, which is designed to repre- 
sent the ditferent and diversified character of 
Bridgeport's resources, it is of course obvious that 
the flour and grain industry should occupy a very 
important place. We have elsewhere discoursed 
on the various houses engaged in this branch 



of business and we are now about to devote a 
space to the enterprise of Mr. Chas. E. Hubbell, 
whose place of business is located at 428 and 432, 
Water street. 

This establishment was founded some time ago 
but was last under the control of Frank O. Green, 
who was succeeded in May, 1887, by the present 
proprietor. The business is conducted bj^ him 
in a first-class manner and has of late largely 
gained in popularity. 

Mr. Hubbell is a wholesale dealer in feed, 
flour, grain, salt, hay, straw, etc., making a 
specialty of the sale of Jones' Superlative flour so 
widely known, in which a very extensive busi- 
ness is thus transacted, which is mainly through- 
out the State. Mr. Hubbell is well-known to the 
community having been on the street for the 
past twenty years and was a member of the old 
firm of E. E. Hubbell & Sons, which was found- 
ed in 1848. 

We will not indulge in personal comment fur- 
ther than to remark that he is possessed of a 
complete knowledge of the business and what is 
required of the trade. 



William L. Wolfram, Wholesale and Retail 
Dealer in Choice Family Groceries, etc., corner 
East Main and Maple Streets, East Bridgeport. — 
Largely engaged in this line of trade we would 
mention Mr. W. L. Wolfram, who for the past 
sixteen years has been recognized as a prominent 
one in promoting the commercial interests of 
East Bridgeport. 

This business was established in 1871 by Mr. 
Wolfram and from its inception gave promise of 
vitality, which the succeeding years have only 
rendered more apparent, and at the present time 
it leads the trade in East Bridgeport and is one 
of the largest in the city proper. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BlUDOEPORT. 



«1 



The premises occupied by him for trade pur- 
poses comprise an elegant three-story brick build- 
ing (erected for the purpose) 75x50 feet in dimen- 
sions. This building was erected under the per- 
sonal supervision of Mr. Wolfram, who has in- 
troduced a great many novel inventions which 
enable him to transact the immense business 
without any confusion, and at the same time 
wait on all customers promptly. 

This stock is without exception the most com- 
plete in the State. He carries an immense stock 
of English, French, German and Italian grocer- 
ies, clieese, Wines, etc., and is enabled to suit the 
large variety of tastes catered to. He does not 
charge the fancy prices prevailing in stores of 
this kind, but everything is sold at most reasona- 
ble prices. 

It may safely be asserted that in freshness, 
quality, and especial variety, the slock carried 
here has no superior in the city. Aside from a 
•complete assortment of choice family groceries, 
teas, coffees, spices, etc., the stock embraces tine 
brands of family liquors and cigars. All these 
are offered to the trade and consumers at guar- 
anteed lowest prices, and are warranted to be 
genuine and of the best quality. Several assist- 
ants are required in the orderly management of 
the business, which is both wholesale and retail. 

Mr. Wolfram is a native of Germany, and has 
resided in this city many years, where he is 
widely known and esteemed. 



A. Wintter & Co., Lager Beer Brewers; City 
Brewerj', 76 North Washington Avenue. — Amer- 
icans have some prominent peculiarities which 
-distinguish them as a nation from any other peo- 
ple on the face of the earth, and one of the most 
pronounced and most universally recognized of 
these idiosyncrasies is a dpsire to " get the best."' 
We have been lectured time and time again by 
traveled persons on the sliameful lack of economy 
which even the most humble workingman shows 
in his purchase of meats, by buying rump steak 
when a few cents worth of shin bone contains 
just as much nutriment, even if it has not so tine 
a flavor. 

As in food so it is in drink, we " want the 
best," and the result is, that in the matter of 
lager beer, for instance, as fine an article is now 
brewed in this countrj^ as is to be found in the 
world. This statement is made on the authoritj' 
of our German fellow-cilizeus, who certainly 
ought to know, and to whose knowledge and 
skill this fact is mostly due. 

Among the many brewing establishments in 
the Eastern States tlie " City Brewery," No. 76 
North Washington avenue holds a most enviable 
position for the excellence of its product and the 
magnitude of its business. 

This establishment was founded in 1856, by 
Mr. John Benz, who was succeeded in 1876 by 
Mr. A. Wintter, who became associated, in 1883, 
with Messrs. J. McMahon and P. Wren, under 
the tirm-name A. Wintter & Co. Mr. Wintter 
was formerly connected with the city council, 
and Mr. Wren, who was previously a member of 
the same body, and also of the Legislature, is 
now president of the board of public works. The 
brewing operations are carried on in four build- 
ings, a thirty horse-power sjteam engine bemg 
utilized. 



The output of the concern last year was 10,000 
barrels, and tlie indications are that that large 
figure will be greatly surpassed the present 
year. 



Burns, Silver & Co., ^lanufacturers of Cabi- 
net Hardware, Kailway specialties, etc. ; Factory, 
131 Railroad Avenue. — As supplementing some 
of the leading industries of the country "in pro- 
ducing cabinet hardware and railway specialties, 
this well known company has for nearly two 
years occupied a prominent position among 
the manufacturing interests of Bridgeport. 

The company was incorporated iu November, 
1885, and have from that date, on a scale of 
large proportions, successfully conducted a 
driving business. 

Messrs. Burns, Silver & Co. 's works on Rail- 
road Avenue, are very thoroughly equipped with 
valuable, improved machinery operated by steam. 
Tlie fiictory building is three stories in height, 
and 35x70 feet in dimensions. An addition 40x 
100 is now being erected to accommodate their 
rapidly increasing trade, and a force of seventy- 
five skilled workmen are at present employed in 
the several departments of the business. 

The output comprises the best qualities and a 
large variety of specialties in cabinet hardware 
and railroad supplies, of standard excellence, 
which are supplied to jobbers at smallest possible 
advance on cost of production. The New York 
office is at No. 13 Barclay street. 

The ofiicers of tlie company are as follows: 
President, S. A.. Burns; vice-president and sec- 
retary, John S. Silver; treasurer, C. A. Cook, 
and in their hands the important interests of the 
company are well and faithfully subserved. 

H. H. Robinson, Furniture Moving, Truck- 
ing; also. Livery and Boarding Stables, 21 Elm 
Street. — k. well equipped and popular establish- 
ment is that conducted by Mr. H. H. Robinson, 
at No. 21 Elm street, as a liverj% sale and board- 
ing stable. It was founded some two years ago 
by Mr. W. R. Lewis, having been in the hands 
oif its present proprietor about a year. A two- 
story brick building is occupied, having accom- 
modations for twenty horses, and a brisk and 
increasing business is done. Horses and car- 
riages will be promptly furnished for all occa- 
sions at reasonable rales, neat and stylish teams 
only being supplied. A specialty is made of the 
removal of furniture and general trucking, and 
as all the facilities for such work are at hand 
and only skillful and experienced men employed 
satisfaction is confidently guaranteed. 

The most costly and delicate furniture may be 
entrusted to Mr. Robinson, with a surety that 
it will be carefully and properly handled, and 
that no accidents will happen during its trans- 
portation that can be avoided by skill and long 
experience. 

The lowest prices are charged for this service, 
and many orders are executed. Trucking work 
of all kinds will be faithfully and promptly done, 
and every effort made to please customers. For 
the convenience of parties wishing to store their 
property, 3Ir. Robinson has a commodious store- 
house where he will let space at very reasonable 
rates. The building is of brick, with ele- 
vator. 



82 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BRIBQEPORT. 




A. H. Taylor, Manager Loomis' Temple of 
Music, 16 Fairfield Avenue. — The Bridgeport 
branch of the well-known "Loomis' Temple of 
IVlusic" — so ably managed by Mr. A. H. Taylor 
who has had charge for the past four years, is 
located at No. 10 Fairfield avenue. The busi- 
ness has grown to enormous proportions and is 
still on the increase, and extends throughout this 
section. The store is a commodious structure 
and an additional room of the same size affords 
storage for the immense stock of pianos of leading 
makers and for general purposes of trade. The 
appearance of the interior of the store is sugges- 
tive of that efticient careful supervision which 
pervades the entire management of this vast con- 
cern. The music room located in the rear con- 
tains a large number of pianos and organs, among 
which may be found Chickering & Sons, Mathu- 
shek, Steck & Company, Hallet & Davis, New 
England, C. H. Stone & Companjr pianos, Wil- 
cox & White, New England, and Smith Ameri- 
can organs. 

The C. M. Loomis Company, under the manage- 
ment of A. H. Taylor, are the sole agents for 
these celebrated instruments; several experienced 
salesmen are employed in this store, and every 
thing denotes the energy and ability shown by 
Mr. Taylor in conducting this enterprise. We 
commend this house to our many readers at 
home and abroad as a thoroughly reliable one with 
wliich to deal. A fall stock of all kinds of musi- 
cal instruments,violins,banjos, accordions, guitars, 
strings, etc., etc., and sheet music, including the 
latest publications will always be found at this es- 
tablishment, and Mr. Taylor is always prepared 
for any demands made upon him. No business 
firm in the State is more reliable than this, and 
from the grand success it has achieved in the 
past and the present rate of increase in business, it 
is difficult to estimate the future possibilities which 
await the progress of this enterprising house. 



The pianos and organs dealt in by this firm have- 
a world wide reputation and the aggregate sales 
in the course of a year reach a very large figure. 
Mr. Taylor is a native of Salem, Mass., and 
his thorough knowledge of musical instruments 
is of great service to all desiring to purchase or 
rent a piano or organ. 



Hubbell & Curtis, Dealers in Furniture of all 
Descriptions, 385 Main Street, Citizens' Building. 
— The oldest established and also one of the most 
widely and favorably known furniture establish- 
ment in Bridgeport, is that conducted by Messrs. 
Hubbell & Curtis, at No. 38o Main street. Citi- 
zens' building. This enterpri.se was started forty 
years ago, and has steadily grown in popular 
favor and patronage. Three floors are occupied 
each 100x80 feet in dimensions and an enormous 
stock of furniture of all descriptions is constant)}^ 
on hand. Both a wholesale and retail business is^ 
done, and all goods are offered at the very low- 
est price, consistent with good and honest work- 
manship. The firm consists of Messrs. F. Hub- 
bell and C. Curtis, both these gentlemen being 
universally known and very highly respected 
citizens. Mr. Curtis is a director of the Bridge- 
port National bank. The goods handled by this 
firm are as varied as they are reliable, and it 
should be mentioned that Undertaking in all its 
branches is done, this department being on Can- 
non street, second door from Main. This 
house is one of Bridgeport's representative in- 
stitutions, and is a splendid example of what 
may be accomplished by energy and integritj'. 



J. M. F. Peterson & Co., Painters and Deco- 
rators, Interior Decorations in Fresco and Wall 
Papers, 270 Main street, ccn-ner Union, opposite 
Recreation Hall. — One of the most enterprising 
and successful houses engaged in business as 
painters and decorators in this city is that of 



LEADTNO BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDGEPORT. 



S3 



Messrs. J. M. F. Peterson cV; Compaay, located 
at No. 270 Main street, corner of Union. It 
was established here four years ago but Mr. 
Peterson bad been in business since 1862 and had 
had seven years experience before then. As the 
excellence of work became quickly known he 
soon built up a very large and increasing busi- 
ness. Two rooms are occupied for an office and 
show parlors, the paint and work siiop being op- 
posite. From tifteen to twenty hands are em- 
ployed, and the very finest and most artistic 
work is done. A very extensive and varied 
stock of wall papers and other decorative ar- 
ticles is carried, and orders for paper hanging 
will be executed with the highest skill and the 
greatest despatch. 

Interior decorations in fresco form an im- 
portant department of the firm's business, and 
great skill and taste is displaj-ed in the filling of 
orders in this line. Designs and estimates of 
any work desired will be furnislied on applica- 
tion to all parts of the country, and perfect satis- 
faction is guaranteed to all customers, both as 
regards design and execution. The office has 
telephone connections and all orders so received 
will be given prompt attention. Mr. Peterson is 
a native of Sweden and has had a large and ex- 
ceptional experience in the business he pursues 
both in that couutrj^ and the United States. His 
taste is unimpeachable and bis charges moderate. 

W. B. Bostwick & Co., Manufacturers of But- 
tons. — When one, either in the line of business 
or otherwise, has occasion to investigate to 
«onie degree the button manufactories of the 
country he is tempted to put beside the famous 
conundrum "What becomesofall the pins'?'" an- 
other one — "What becomes of all the buttons?'' 
Pins are at the best but a makeshift and are chief- 
ly used as temporary substitutes for buttons, so 
that logically there should be more buttons used 
than pins, and there can be but little doubt but 
-what there are. A single concern in Bridgeport, 
making a specialty of vegetable ivory and wood- 
en buttons, turns out from 3.")0 to .VOO gross per 
day, and of course this house is but one of many 
of varying extent 

W. B. Bostwick & Co., the concern referred 
to above, occupy a factory containing two floors, 
each 40x100 feet and employ seventy-five hands. 

This enterprise was originally established in 
1866 and in 1884 come under the control of Mr. 
W. B. Bostwick, being then located in New 
Milford. In 1885 the present firm was formed 
Mr. D. B. Seward being taken into partnership, 
and the business was removed to this city. 

Both partners are natives of New Milford, Con- 
necticut, and are keen, energetic business men. 
The goods manufactured are recognized as stand- 
ards in the trade and the rapid growth of the 
business indicates a bright future for this repre- 
sentative house. 



is the competition nowadays that the profit on the 
average suit of clothes is so small that only an 
enormous trade will pay at all. There are cer- 
tain houses in the clothing line that are generally 
acknowledged (publicly by friends and privately 
by enemies and competitors) to be by long odds 
the leaders, both as regards the character and the 
volume of the business they do and foremost among 
these stands the firm of J. B. Barnaby & Co. As 
the branchof this mammoth establi.shment in this 
cityAvas only opened during the current year our 
readers have not as yet probably become familiar 
with the nian}^ advantages gained by purchasing 
clothing here, but such of them as have friends 
in Providence, R. I., where the main hou.se is, 
or in Bo.ston, Mass , where a huge branch has 
gained the most brilliant success, despite the 
most severe and carefully organized opposition 
with which it has had to contend, can easilj- find 
out the esteem in which this enterprise is held 
bj' those best acquainted with it. 

The Bridgeport liouse is located at No. 438 
Main street and is under the able management 
of Mr. A. O. Norton and has for assistant super- 
intendent Mr. Chas. W. Hull. 

The store is 105x35 feet in dimensions and con- 
tains an enormous stock of fashionablj^ cut cloth- 
ing, which is oifered at bottom prices. "Once 
a customer always a customer" has been the ex- 
perience of this house in other cities and we see 
no reason to doubt that the result will l)e the 
same here. 



J. B. Barnaby & Co., Bridgeport Branch, 438 
Main Street. — If there is one business in this 
country that is in the hands of men of consummate 
ability who do not hesitate to spend their money 
like water to advance their interest, it is that of 
ready-made clothing. The most magnificent 
stores on the principal thoroughfares are almost 
monopolized by this branch of trade and so keen 



Bommos & Blitz, Retail Dealers in bleats of 
all kinds, a'so Vegetables, Butter, Eggs, etc., 
etc.. Market 33 State Street. — One of the most 
largely patroniz(;d markets in this city is that 
conducted by ^Messrs. B )mmos & Biltz, at No. 
33 State street. It was established ten j'ears ;igo, 
and has steadilj' gained in popular favor until it 
has attained its present extensive trade. A fine 
retail business is done in meats of all kinds, but- 
ter, cheese and eggs, etc. 

The store occupied is 24x80 feet in dimensions, 
and in the rear is carried on a shop in which the 
rendering of lard and the manufacture of sau- 
sages, etc., is conducted. 

Employment is afforded to six hands, and all 
customers are assured promi>t and courteous at- 
tention. The stock carried is very large and a 
sufficient varietj- is offered to satisfy all tastes. 
As some of the goods for sale, such as lard, sau- 
sages, etc., are manufactured under the personal 
supervision of the firm, they can confidently 
warrant their jiurity and entire freedom from 
noxious or improper materials, and this fiict, no 
doubt, explains to a great degree the very large 
business which this house does in these articles. 
Fresh vegetables of all kinds, in their season, are 
on baud, and pure creamery butter and fresh 
country eggs are also dealt in. 

The firni consists of Messrs. F. C. Bommos, 
Jr., and C. 31. Biltz, both these gentlemen being 
well known citizens and uuiversaHy respected. 

]\Ir. Charles M. Biltz was born in the jx^ar 1852 
at Weisbaden, Germany. F. C. Bommos, Jr., 
was born in Lynchburg, Va., in the year of 18.56; 
elected to the Common Council on the Republi- 
can ticket in the spring of '87 from the second 
ward. 



84 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDGEPORT. 




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The New Howe Manufacturing Co., John 
P. Kennedy, President; E. Parmly, Secretaiy 
and Treasurer. — Under auspices the most favor- 
able, the New Howe Manufacturing; Company 
have lately begun the manufacture of sewing 
machines in Bridgeport, as successors to The 
Howe Machine Co., and the future of the con- 
cern gives promise of great usefulness. 

The company was organized and incorporated 
in November, 188G, and have inaugurated their 
important work on a scale of large proportions, 
with abundant resources and every fficility for 
their purposes. The new company are the sole 
proprietors of valuable patented improvements, 
which bring the old Howe sewing machines to 
the highest point of perfection, and as now per- 
fected these always popular machines are rapidly 
taking tiie lead in public favor. 

The factories of The New Howe Manufacturing 
Company comprise two immense blocks of brick 
buildings, four stories in height, formerly occu- 
pied by The Howe IMachine Company, which 
have been greatly improved in their equipment, 
and every facility for successful operations is 
possessed by the new concern. 

This company also manufactures grej'' iron 
castings of light and medium weight. 

The president of the company is jVIr. John P. 
Kennedy, and Mr. E. Parmly is the efficient 
secretary and treasurer. They are men of 
exceptional business ability and energy, and the 
success of the enterprise seems abundantly 
assured. 

James E. Hair, Pharmacist, 42 Railroad 
Avenue, near Main Street. — The profession of 
the druggist is one that deserves the most appre- 
ciative consideration from tlie residents of the 
community in which it is located, as in no other 



line of trade can the knowledge and aid of tlie 
proprietor be called upon in time of need to 
alleviate the ills and suffering of the human 
bodj^; and prominent among these public bene- 
factors of Bridgeport is the well-known estab- 
lishment of James E. Hair, which was first 
started in 1881, and although established in busi- 
ness but a comparatively short time, Dr. Hair 
has had eleven years of experience in phar- 
macy. 

The premises occupied by him for the trans- 
action of business are located at 43 Railroad 
avenue, where is displayed a fine and complete 
stock of drugs, medicines, etc. The store, which 
is of medium size, is nicely appointed, and fur- 
nished with a soda fountain, show cases, etc., 
and a fine assortment of toilet articles usually 
dealt in by all druggists. 

Dr. Hair is a thorough cliemist, and the ut- 
most care and attention is paid to the compound- 
ing of physicians' prescriptions, and the public 
are assured that none but the purest of drugs 
and medicines are used in the preparation of the 
same. 

James E. Hair is a native of England, and his 
success is justly merited. We can .assure all 
customers that they will meet with prompt and 
gentlemanly attention. 

In addition to his large trade in drugs and 
patent medicines, he is the proprietor of s-everal 
well known preparations, among which Hair's 
Syrup of Tar, Wild Cherry and Horehound has 
already enjoyed a large sale. 

Dr. Hair is an able veterinary surgeon, making 
canine diseases a specialty, and his thorough 
knowledge of medicine is of great assistance in 
his practice. His dog medicines, which are the 
practical results of over forty years' experience 
with all kinds of dogs, embrace Distemper pow- 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDGEPORT. 



8.> 



ders, 50^; Alterative powilers, 50(^; Mange cure, 
35^ and 75^ per bottle; Worm powders, oO^; 
Canker wash, 50(^; Tonic pills, 5(){^; Kennel soap 
25^. All diseases of the dog treated. 

The above medicims, put up in powder form, 
can be sent to any part of the United States on 
receipt of price. Consultation bj' mail a spe- 
cialty. His custom extends all over the United 
States, and dogs have been sent long distances 
for treatment. The medicines have been used in 
England siuce 1829. They can also be obtained 
through any druggist. 

John S- Atkinson, Wholesale and Retail Deal- 
er in Harness, Blankets, Trunks, Bags, Sole 
Leather and Shoe Findings, Boot and Shoe Up- 
pers, corner of Fairfield Avenue and Middle 
Street. — Omitting nothing that contributes to a 
disclosure of the industries and advantages of 
Bridgeport we make mention in our volume of 
the advantages offered to the public in the well 




ordered and well conducted harness shop of Mr. 
John S. Atkinson that has during the past sixty 
odd j'cars supplied not only the trade of Bridge- 
port, but the surrounding country wiih a com- 
plete assortment of harness, horse clothing, 
trunks, bags and every article made or carried 
in a first class shop, all of which are sold to the 
trade at producing prices. 

This business was established in 1824 by Han- 
ford Lyon, succeeded in turn by Lyon, Harrall 
& Co., Harrall, Calhoun & Co., Calhoun, 
Lacey & Co., Lacey, Sleeker & Co., 
Meeker & Shelton, Shellon & Lyon, and 
came under the present management eight years 
ago. 

The premises occupied are located at the cor- 
ner of Fairfield avenue and Middle street and 
consist of two floors 24x50 feet in area finely 
equipped. Employment is given to a large force 
of skilled hands. The trade is both wholesale 
and retail and is verj^ extensive. The goods 
manufactured and kept in stock consist of har- 
ness, blankets, trunks, bags, sole leather and shoe 
findings, boot and shoe uppers, etc. No house in 
this business in Bridgeport possesses finer facili- 
ties for producing first-class work at reasonable 
prices than the establishment of Mr. Atkinson, 
who is a native of this citj and a highlj^ esteemt d 
citizen. 

La conclusion we may remark that the reputa- 
tion of the house for liberality and enterprise is 
not excelled by any contemporary concern, while 
the superior character of its products makes it 
one of the most desirable houses in the trade 
with which to establish pleasant and profitable 
relations. 



Seeley's Stables, 44S Broad Street, next to St. 
Jolm's Hall, also Ofiice of Bridgeport Cab 
Co. — Sceley & Co., proprietors. A liberal- 
ly conducted and hence higlily popular 
Bridgeport establishment is that under the con- 
trol of Seeley & Co., located at No. 448 Broad 
street, next door to St. John's Hall. The excel- 
lent livery stables which this firm carry on were 
established ten years ago by ISIr. J no. Jones who 
was succeeded by the present proprietor four 
3'ears ago. Two floors are occupied, tiieir size 
being 50x100 feet, giving a capacity for forty 
horses and about an equal number of vehicles 
Light livery, hacks and landaus are to let at all 
times and new and elegant coaches furnisiied for 
public occasions such as funerals, wedilings, re- 
ceptions, or calls, when desired, at poi)ular rates. 

The firm consists of Messrs. S. M. Seeley and 
L. M. Seeley, both these gentlemen being natives- 
of this State. They take genuine pride in keep- 
ing up to the high standard they early es-tablish- 
ed for themselves in the matter of furnishing fine 
appearing teams to the public. They also con- 
duct the popular Bridgeport Cab Co. In sup- 
plj'ing the cheapest and best method of convey- 
ance to points in and about the city, the compa- 
ny have accomplished a beneficent work, and the 
appreciation of the public has been al)undantly 
manifested in the large and steadil}' growing 
patronage of the concern. 

To accommodate the trade of the company, a 
large number of stylish cabs and light carriages 
are constantly at hand for weddings, funerals, 
shopping, calling or for conveyance to the depot 
or boat. A force of competent drivers are em- 
ployed who are selected with special reference 
to their sobriety, honesty, careful diiving and. 
courtesy to passengers. 

Mills' Pavilion, ^lain Street, Opposite Seaside 
Park. — There are few people who do not delight 
in a first class clam-bake, when properly cooked 
and served, and in this connection ve would 
call the attention of our out-of town readers to 
the enterprise of Mr. and ^Irs. \Vm. H. Mills, 
proprietors of the celebrated Mills' pavilion, lo- 
cated on Main street, near Seaside Park. No 
one engaged in this business more thoroughly 
understands the wants of the public than the 
proprietors of this place, who bend every energy 
to give satisfaction to nil. 

They established this business in 1884, and 
have each season since catered to the public in a 
satisfactory manner, and at reasonable prices. 

The pavilion consists of one story. 80x100 feet 
in dimensions, admirably arranged for the com- 
fort of the guests. Polite and attentive assist- 
ants are in attendance, and are courteous in 
their treatment of all. A specialty is made of 
preparing clam bakes for picnic and other parties, 
and the terms will be found very reasonable. 

Mr. Mills is a native of Bridgeport, and is a 
gentleman of energ}- and abilit}', thoroughly 
experienced in all the details of the business he 
has in charge. 

We advise all visitors to this city during the 
summer months not to forget Mills' pavilion, as 
they will do themselves a favor by giving this 
popular resort a trial. 

A fine band stand is erected in the center of 
the pavi ion, and the floor is fine for dancing. 



86 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDGEPORT. 




■"/■I'-^Aa.A'.K^ 



Edwin Edwards & Son, Atlantic and Fair- 
field Avenue Stables, 533 Water Street, opposite 
Depot, and 103 and 104 Fairfield Avenue. — As 
proprietors of the Atlantic and the Fairfield ave- 
nue stables, the two leading livery establishments 
in Bridgeport, the well known firm of Edwin 
Edwards & Son have for years been successfully 
engaged in business in this city. The enterprise 
was inaugurated by the senior member of the 
firm over twenty j^ears ago, and from the first 
tlie business has been conducted with that re- 
gard for the wants and interests of patrons, that 
the patronage of the establishment has steadily 
increased, and the reputation of the old house 
for square dealing and reliability has always 
been maintained. 

The Atlantic Stable is located at No. 533 
Water street, near the Atlantic Hotel, and the 
other is situated on Fairfield avenue, Nos. 102 
and 104, on that beautiful thoroughfare. The 
stables are models of convenience and complete- 
ness in their appointments and arrangements, 
with excellent accommodations for over one 
hundred head of horses. 

A large number of stjdish and serviceable 
iorses and elegant cabs, hacks, carriages and 
other vehicles are kept for livery purposes, and 
nobby teams with careful drivers are provided 
for business or pleasure purposes at short notice 
and most reasonable terms. Special rates for 
funerals, weddings and excursion parties are 
made, and orders by telephone have prompt at- 
tention day or night. Horses placed to board 
have best of care and attention. 

The Messrs. Edwards (Edwin and L. E.) are 
both natives of Connecticut, and are live, re- 
sponsible business men and influential citizens. 



A. L. Winton, Dealer in Flour, Feed, and 
Orain, also Berkshire Store and Coal Co., Coal, 
Wood and Groceries, Berkshire Mills, head North 
Washington Avenue, Depot Winton's Block, 
216 and 218 Middle Street, adjoining 5's Engine 
House, A. L Winton, Proprietor. — An old es- 
tablished and very widely known Bridgeport 
"business enterprise is that so ably conducted by 
Mr. A. L. Winton at Berkshire mills, and Nos. 
216 and 218 Middle street. It was founded 32 
years ago and proved a decided success from the 
start under the skilful guidance of the proprietor 
who is the oldest in this business. At the Berk 
shire mills, three floors are occupied 60x80 feet 
in dimensions, andavery heavy stock is carried of 
wheat, r}'e and graham "flour, meal, feed, grain 
grass seed, hay, straw, fertilizers, axle 
coal, etc. Mr. Winton has one decided 
tage over most other dealers in flour, etc. 
city, as being the proprietor of the well 



grease, 

advan- 

in this 

known 



Berkshire mills which are thoroughly equipped 
with appliances for the grinding of flour, grist, 
etc. ; he is in a position to know thoroughly the 
character of the goods he sells and to confidently 
warrant their puritj^ and general desirability. 
Also sells the highest grades of Western patent 
flours. Both a wholesale and retail business is 
done in coal and grain. A number of men are 
at hand to give all orders prompt attention. The 
fertilizers on sale are such as have proved their 
value in actual practical use and will be found 
free from adulteration and first-class in every re- 
sjiect. Mr. Winton was born in Fairfield county 
and is a representative and highly esteemed 
citizen who is widely known throughout the 
city. 

Bridgeport is his native place, but he went 
early in life to the town of Weston, from whence 
at about the age of twenty-one, he went into the 
business world for himself. He is prominent 
among those who have earned their own fortunes. 
His rule through life has been to pursue an up- 
right course, and he has thus been enabled to 
triumph over all difficulties. 

In connection with the mill, a country store is 
maintained from which near residents may supply 
themselves with all needed articles for their 
families without making a journey to the city 
center. Near the mill a large coal yard is con- 
ducted, and from it is dispensed from 3,000 to 
5,000 tons of coal each year, and a pretty respect- 
able business is done in cord and kindling wood. 
The mill is a sort of centre of exchange, farmers 
bringing wood and other products and taking paj- 
in coal. A visit to the mill at any hour of the 
day proves conclusively how important it is to 
the people as a center of accommodation. 



Linehan Bros., Dealers in Fancy and Staple 
Groceries; also, Foreign and Domestic Liquors, 
Corner Myrtle Avenue and Austin Street. — 
Among the establishments in Bridgeport that 
deserve favorable mention is that of Linehan 
Bros., located corner of Myrtle avenue and Aus- 
tin street. 

The business was started in 1883 by the pres- 
ent firm, and being gentlemen of wide experi- 
ence, their ability and enterprise have gained for 
them a constantly increasing patronage. 

The premises occupied comprise a commodi- 
ous store, consisting of a double store, floor 50x 
50 feet in dimensions, and basement, appropri- 
ately fitted up with every facility. A tine and 
complete stock is carried, embracing everything 
essential to the grocery trade ; also, foreign and 
domestic liquors. 

Messrs. Linehan Bros, are prepared to offer 
their patrons the very best the market affords, at 
low prices, and as goods are received direct from 
leading jobbers and manufacturers in large 
quantities, the proprietors can aff"ord to offer 
inducements in prices and quality and variety of 
stock, that can be duplicated by few and excelled 
by none. 

We commend this house to those desiring the 
choicest goods at lowest prices. Five capable 
assistants are employed to wait on customers, 
which is done in a polite and prompt manner. 
The proprietors number their patrons and 
friends by the score. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDGEPORT. 



8T 



The Co-Operative Life and Accident Associ- 
tion, G. W. Lewis, ^lanager, Room 7 W'liriier's 
Buildins^. — Coinbiiiiug all the desirable leaturcs 
of mutual life and accident insurance, the Co-op- 
erative Life and Accident Company of the Unit- 
ed States has been inaugurated under the most 
favorable auspices, and in five years it has ac- 
complished a work of greatest beneficence. The 
membership at the present writing is 4,000 and 
tiie amount for which they are insured is over 

|;r,\ooo,ooo. 

By furnishing to members full accident indem- 
nity without additional expense for fees or dues, 
while their life policies are in force, the associa- 
tion has brought within reach of all classes the 
benefits of both accident and life insurance at 
actual cod. 

Any person of good moral character and in 
good health, under sixty-five years of age and 
not under seventeen years of age, is eligible to 
membership in this association, and on the paj'^- 
uient of an admission fee of i^B.OO, and of assess- 
ments limited to $4, the amount of the annual 
dues, and $1 to the accident fund, is entitled to 
!^10 weekh' indemnity in case of accident, and 
the beneficiaries to $LO0O at death. 

Policies are issued for .fLOGO to $10,000 insur- 
ance in case of death, $10 to $"25 weekly indem- 
nity in case of accident, in one membership upon 
the mutual benefit plan. The officers are, E C. 
Hazard, President; Wm. C. Jones, Vice-Presi- 
dent; Wm. T. Mersereau, Treasurer; Lewis A. 
Osborn, Secretary. The Association was organ- 
ized in 1882 to meet the requirements of business 
men, and all who desire to carry life insurance 
separately from all investment. Its steady, solid 
growth, and the endorsement of the best business 
and financial men of this and other cities, un 
qnestionably guarantees the practicability, safety 
and popularity of thissj'stem of insurance. 

The standing of the officers and board of direc- 
tors is a sufficient guarantee of the ability, pru- 
dence and integrity of the management. 

]\[r. Geo. W. Lewis, the general manager for 
Connecticut, is one of the directors of this reli- 
able Association, and his office is located at 
lioom 7, Warner building. Main street, where all 
information is cheerfully furnished, and member- 
ship secured, lie is a reliable, accurate business 
man, and fidlest faith in his worth universally 
obtains. 

L. H. Mills, Plumber, Steam and Gas Fitter, 
36 and o8 Middle Street. — Prominent among the 
leading firms of this citj' stands the establishment 
of Mr. L. XL Mills, which is located at Nos. 30 
and 38 Middle Street. This enterprise was start- 
ed 26 years ago, being known at its inception as 
the Bradbury & Wilmot ^Manufacturing Com- 
pany of which Mr. jMills, the present Proprietor, 
was the Superintendent. This geutleman has 
had sole control for some eight years and has 
built up an enormous business, which requires 
the occupanc}^ of two floors, each 30x60 feet in 
dimensions, and the employment of some seven- 
teen skilled hands. Plumbing and steam and gas 
fitting of all descriptions are done in the best pos- 
sible manner at short notice, and all jobbing or 
order work is promptly done, satisfaction being 
fully guaranteed. It is certainly a great advan- 
tage when giving orders for work of this kind to 



feel that you are dealing with a strictly reputable 
and responsible house, especially when, as in the 
case with the establishment under discussion, 
work is done at the lowest possible rates. A 
heavy stock of plumbers' and gas filters' mate- 
rials is constantl}^ carried, and every facility is at 
hand to accommodate the immense business 
done. 



J. C. Davies, Stair Builder, Seeley Street ofi 
Cottage Street. — The difficulty and nicety of stair 
building has made it a special industry, separate 
and apart from house building, and it requires- 
men of a mechanical turn of mind to become ex- 
perts in this line. 

Mr. J. C. Davies whose name heads this sketch, 
commenced here in 1879 as a professional stair 
builder. His location is favorable, being on 
Seeley street, and his shop, which occupies two 
stories, 50x50 feet in dimensions, besides addi- 
tional buildings, is furnished with all the needed 
machinery for modern style work. 

Employment is furnished to five skilled work- 
men who are professional stair builders. The 
work of this establishment from its beginning 
has been of a superior cla.ss and the business has 
consequently rapidly increased, and at present is 
coming from nearly all parts of the country. 
Mr. Davies carries in stock, well seasoned mater- 
ials, so that he is prepared at all times to supply 
the trade with such and to prompth'fill all orders 
sent to him from abroad. Stair rails, Ijalusters 
and posts are furnished to order, promptly. He 
has built the stairs of many of Bridgeport's most 
elegant public buildings as well as private resi- 
dences. Specimens of his work nui}' be seen in 
Sauford's Block, Park avenue; W. F. Sword's, 
Broad street; J. W. Birdseye, Fairfield avenue; 
Gajiord's Block, Connecticut National Bank, 
Fred Sailer's Block, Bank str(.et, and Chauncy 
Morton's, Fairfield avenue. 

3Ir. Davies is a native of New York, and he is- 
recognized as fair and honorable in all business 
transactions and enjoys the confidence of the 
general public in an eminent degree. 



T. M. Barber, Bread, Cake and Pies; Bakery, 
143 ^lyrtle Avenue. — Barber's bakery, located at 
No. 143 Myrtle avenue, is one of the most relia- 
ble in Bridgeport, and deserves honorable men- 
tion at our hands. The business was founded in. 
1887 hy T. M. Barber, the present proprietor, 
who is a thorough master of everything pertain- 
ing to the business and has, during the short 
period he has been established, built up a trade 
upon a sound and permanent basis. 

He occuines two floors of the building on. 
Myrtle avenue, covering an area of 52x10 feet. 
The store and bakery are well equipped, and 
have every convenience and facilitj' at hand for 
\ promptly facilitating the business in all its vari- 
: ous departments. He has made it an invariable 
'' rule to use nothing but abscAntely pure material, 
and upon this substantial basis in all his business- 
dealings he has won a wide reputation and in- 
stant appreciation from all who buy his goods. 
I He has developed a fine wholesale as well as 
I familv trade, and his bread, cake and pastry is 
highly esteemed for its freshness, absolute purity 
and low prices. Experienced hands are employed 
i in this establishment. 



«8 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDGE POUT. 



F. A. Bartram & Co., Packers and Wholesale 
Provision Dealers, 439, 441 and 443 Water 
Street. — This old house has a history coincident 
with the wonderful growth of Bridgeport as a 
trade center, and its influence in building up the 
industries of the city has been appreciated and 
sensibly felt. 

The business was started about thirty-five 
years ago by Mr. F. A. Bartram, and for the past 
thirteen years has been conducted under the 
above firm name and style. 

The Messrs. Bartram have long been the lead- 
ing packers and provision dealers in this city and 
section, and the trade they have developed is a 
large item in the great aggregate of business cen- 
tering here. 

Tlie extensive warehouse of the firm is eligibly 
located at Nos. 439, 441 and 443 Water street 
and comprises a large substantial three story 
building 75x100 feet in dimensions, equipped in 
the most admirable manner for the dispatch of 
business, and affording every convenience for the 
storage and handling of merchandise. The 
proximity to the N. Y., N. H. & H. railroad 
gives ample facilities for receipt and shipment of 
goods, and the resources of the house to meet 
every requirement of their wide-spread trade 
with dealers throughout this and adjoining 
States are all that could be desired. The abat- 
toir of the firm is large and complete, and the 
operations of the house necessitate the employ- 
ment of a force of twenty-five to thirty work- 
men. 

The Messrs. Bartram handle immense quanti- 
ties of fresh and cured pork, provisions, etc.. and 
supply the trade at lowest wholesale rates, and 
in quality, as in prices, the firm successfully 
compete with any house in their line in New York 
or ISIew England. 

Messrs. F. A., Geo. H., and Edgar B. Bar- 
tram comprise this responsible, representative 
firm. They are all "natives and to the manner 
born," and are recognized as successful leaders 
in their line of mercantile enterprise — andeslima 
ble and influential citizens. 



Wm. H. Mclntyl-e, 420 Main Street.— This 
establishment, which ranks among the leading 
business houses of Bridgeport, is one of the 
largest in the city dealing in fancy goods and 
toys. 

Mr. Wm. H. Mclntyre, the present proprietor, 
established the business two years ago, aud to 
his superior skill, able management and untiring 
industry, is due in a great measure the progress 
and success which has been attained during its 
career. A large and varied stock is carried, 
including foreign and domestic wools, notions 
and embroidery silks, toys, baskets, wagons, 
velocipedes, doll carriages, etc., a specialty of 
the house being stamping of all kinds of em- 
broidery work, etc. This house possesses every 
facility known to the trade for giving his patrons 
and friends extra inducements, both in low 
prices and excellent quality of goods sold. 

The customers of this well known house com- 
prise many of our best citizens, who testify to its 
popularity. Five clerks are here employed, all 
of whom are courteous and polite and ever ready 
to attend to the wants of customers. 

The store occupied covers an area of 18x90 



feet, and is centrally located at No. 430 Main 
street, and is filled with one of the largest stocks 
of goods to be found in any similar establishment 
in the city. 

Mr. Mclntire is a native of Bridgeport, and is 
very enterprising and energetic. His business 
standing and general reputation, as well as the 
liberal manner in which the business is conducted 
is a subject of the most favorable comment. 



H. W. Lyon, Manufacturer of Corsets, 88 
Middle Street. — With most gratifying results, 
Mr. H. VV. Lyon has for seven years conducted 
in Bridgeport one of the most complete and suc- 
cessful corset factories in New England, and his 
trade is one of the large items in the sum total 
of business which has given to the town her 
wonderful growth and prosperity. 

He has occupied his present location on Middle 
street for two years, and the establishment is a 
model of completeness in equipment and ap- 
pointments; the valuable machinery being oper- 
ated by a steam engine, and a force of from 80 to 100 
operatives find employment in the factory. 

Mr. Lyon manufactures large quantities of all 
kinds and styles of corsets, and has facilities both 
for general work and for filling special orders 
equal to any requirement of his extensive trade. 

Prompt, energetic, ar d always to be depended 
upon, Mr. Lyon's methods and worth have the 
established confidence of customers and corre- 
spondents. 

He is a native of Bridgeport, and is a gentle- 
man of untiring energy, enterprise and push. 

Mr. Lyon has recently added the manufacture 
of corset waists in all sizes. 

C. A. Kane & Co., Druggist and Apothecary. 
616 Main Street. — Among the many attractive 
business enterprises of Bridgeport, none is more 
deserving of notice than the pharmacy of C. A. 
Kane & Co., located at 616 Main street. This 
establishment was founded in 1875. The present 
firm assumed control in April, 1887, aud has 
since occupied an enviable position in the trade. 
The premises occupied are spacious and conven- 
ient, being 18x55 feet in dimensions, and the 
stock shown embraces a full and complete line of 
drugs aud chemicals, together with an assort- 
ment of such specialties as are usually to be 
found in a first-class pharmacy. 

The display of case goods and fancy articles 
rivals that shown by many of his competitors. 
The large retail trade of this house requires the 
employment of two thoroughly skilled and reli- 
able clerks, and Mr. Kane being an experienced 
druggist, the prescription department is managed 
with a skill and intelligence which has given the 
house an enviable reputation in the trade. 

The neat and attractive appearance of this 
store and fine stock of toilet goods, etc., handled, 
has done much to make it a favorite resort for 
those desirous of obtaining first-class goods in 
this line. 

Mr. Kane is a native of Massachusetts. Edu- 
cated to his profession he has acquired a profi- 
ciency that has placed him in a high position in 
the trade. Enterprising and reliable, cautious 
and exact, he has secured the confidence of the 
public to a marked degree, a confidence to which 
his early training has made him the just recipient. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDGEPORT. 



m 



Bridgeport Patent Leather Manufacturing 
Company, Caunon Stioel. — Tlir old t^aying has 
it — " There's nothing like leather," and certainly 
when you come to think of it you find that, sure 
enough, it Ix a unique material and one whose 
place could be filled by no substitute. The raw 
hide is made up into very many widely differing 
products, prominent among these is that in 
which a beautiful and brilliant gloss is given to 
the surface, and which is so universally known 
under the nameof " Patent Leather." 

One of the oldest establislied and most successful 
concerns manufacturing this article is the Bridge- 
port Patent Leather Manufacturing Co., which 
was established under its present name in 1849. 
the same business having previously been carried 
on by Mr. S. J. Patterson, now the president and 
treasurer of tlie company. The works are very 
extensive, eight buildings being oci>upied. cover- 
ing ground of the dimensions of 226x165 feet, 
and the motive power is afforded by an engine of 
forty-five horse-power. Fifty hands are employed 
The General Manager and Secretary of the com- 
pany is Mr. John E. Pond, who is one of the 
best-known men in the city\ he having been 
Town Auditor, a member of the Common Coun- 
cil, and also of the Board of Police Commis 
sioners. Mr. Patterson was also formerly con- 
nected with the Common Council, and is very 
highly respected in the communitj-. The Board 
of Directors of the company consist of the fol- 
lowing gentlemen: Mr. S. J. Patterson, Mr. 
John ^E.' Pond. Mr. F. C. Nichols, Mr. S. H. 
Patterson, and Mr. C. H. Capen. 



opened another fully ajipointed livery and board- 
ing stable on Colorado avenue, called the West 
End Stables, where residents of that section will 
find every advantage in the way of fine horses 
and carriages. Telephone connections from both. 



Henry Carstesen, Proprietor of State Street 
Stables, 236 State Street, and West End Stables, 
Colorado Avenue, Livery, Sales and Boarding; 
Strict attention given to Boarding of Private 
Horses; Weddings, Parties and Funerals 
promptly attended to. — One of the greatest con- 
veniences of a large citj^ is a complete and well 
regulated livery, sales and boarding stable, and 
one of the most popular of these, located in 
Bridgeport, is the one owned and conducted by 
Henry Carstesen. These stables were established 
in July, 1885, by Raymond &, Carstesen, and 
continued by them until September, of the same 
year, when Mr. Carstesen assumed full control, 
since which time lie has succeeded in making his 
sta])les so popular, that they to-day^ rank among 
the most prominent in Bridgeport. 

The premises, which are located at 236 State 
street, comprise a three storj' brick building, 
which have excellent accommodations for sixt}' 
head of horses and ever}' facility for the comfort 
and rest of horses while in the care of this 
stable; the stalls are large, well lighted and ven- 
tilated, in fact, every convenience is to be ob- 
tained here that can be found in an}' first-class 
livery, sales and boarding stables. Particular at- 
tention is paid to boarding of private horses. All 
orders for weddings, parties, and funerals 
promptly attended to. Stylish and first-class 
teams furnished for all occasions. Also most re- 
liable and competent drivers, if desired. 

Mr. Carstesen's long residence in this city, his 
lienial manner and honorable business transac- 
tions has gained him the high esteem and respect 
of our citizens 

At the West End Mr. Carstesen has recently 



The Wheel and Wood Bending Company, 
]\Lanufactuiers of Wheels, Spokes, llubs. 
Bent Felloes, Carriage Bows, Shafts, Poles^ 
Beds, etc., 76 John Street. — As a source of supply 
for carriage builders, the wheel and wood bend- 
ing establishment of the company of that name 
at Bridgeport has long occupied a prominent 
place among the industrial interests, and has 
largely contributed io the great volume of the 
trade of the city. The business was inaugurated 
in 1850 by Messrs. Smith & Barlow, and the 
trade of the house outgrowing the resources for 
supply, the stock company, as at present con- 
stituted, was organized and incorporated about 
twenty years aeo, since wliich time, with greatly 
increased facilities, the work has been conducted 
on a scale of lar-ge proportions. The bending- 
works comprise a large three-story brnlding 
30x125 feet in dimensions, supplied throughout 
with valuable impi-oved machinery driven by 
steam, and the extensive trade of the concern 
necessitates the employment of fifty hands. The 
output of the.«e works embraces wheels, spokes, 
hubs, bent felloes, carriage bows, shafts, poles, 
beds, etc., in all the most desii-able styles, and in 

: quality, warranted unsurpassed in everj- partic- 
ular. The company carry in stock a large assort- 
ment of seasoned wood work for carriaees, 
available for immediate use, and orders for 
special work of every description in this range 
of merchandise are executed with dispatch. 

Mr. Horace Smith is the president, Mr. Horace 
W. Smith, secretary, and E. C. Smith, tr-easui-er, 
of this representative company. They are natives 

' of Connecticut, and possess unmistakabl}' the 
executive ability, tact and enei'gy which insures- 
success in any field of business enter-prise, 

N. Buckingham & Co., Manufacturers of and 
Dealers in Furniture of all kinds, 887 and 389- 
Water Street.— One of the most univei-sallj^ 
known and probably the oldest established house 
of the kind in Bridgepor-t, is that conducted bj-- 
Messrs. N. Buckingham & Co., at Nos. 387 and 
389 Water street. This firm are manufacturers 
of and dealers in furniture of all kinds, the busi- 
ness having been founded by Mr. X. Buckingham 
half a centruy ago. The business is now owned 
and conducted by jAIr-. C. B. Buckingham, under 
the present style. Four floors are occupied, each 
of the dimensions of 80x100 feet, and upwards of 
twenty hands are given constant employment. 
A large and varied stork is carried of all descr-ip- 
tions of furniture, and as the goods are manufac- 
tured under the personal supervision of Mr. 
Buckingham, the high standard so long ago es- 
tablished for the productions of this house is 
strictly adhered to. Many beautiful and novel 
designs are shown and the workmanship and 
material exhibited in these articles are honest 
and first-class in every particular. A full guar- 
antee is given that all goods will prove to be 
precisely as r-epresented, and the prices at which 
they are sold are wonderfully low for goods of 
such uniform and high excellence. 



so 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDGEPORT. 



John Rutherford, Mason and Builder, and 
Dealer in Brick, Lime, Cement, Building Stone 
and Plaster; Office, West End Lower Bridge 
{opposite Railroad Depot). — A very old-estab- 
lished business enterprise and one that long ago 
was accorded the high position which it now 
Jiolds in the trade and M'ith the general public, 
is that so ably and successfully conducted for the 
past 26 years by Mr. John Rutherford. This 
gentleman carries on the business of a mason and 
builder and dealer in brick, lime, cement, build- 
ing stone and plaster, in an office situated at the 
West End Lower Bridge (opposite Railroad De- 
pot), the docks and j^ards for the execution of 
the mechanical portion of the business being 
located in East Bridgeport, on the corner of 
Pembroke and Steuben streets. Mr. Rutherford's 
orders are important and abundant, and during 
that portion of the year (from April to Septem- 
ber) in which in this climate the most of a 
mason's work must of necessity be done, from 
80 to 90 hands are employed by him and are 
lound none too many to properly handle the 
business transacted. Plain and ornamental cor- 
nices, center pieces, brackets, etc., are manu- 
factured and put up, and some of the choicest and 
most artistic and pleasing designs in these goods 
are controlled or made by jNIr. Rutherford. 
Orders for any and all kinds of mason work will 
receive early and careful attention, and the past 
reputation of this house is sufficient guarantee 
■that all orders will be fulfilled skillfull}- and well. 
Among the prominent buildings constructed b}^ 
Mr. Rutherford we would mention the Connecti- 
cut Bank Building, Seaside Institute, Barnum 
Building, and a number of others. 



J. W. Johnson, Real Estate Agent, Rooms 3 
and 4, Connecticut National Bank Building, cor- 
ner of i\Iain and Wall Streets. — The East being 
emphatically the monej'ed section of the United 
States it naturally follows that in that part of the 
<;ountry should be established numerous agencies 
of more or less reliability to facilitate loans on 
property situated elsewhere. We say of more 
or less reliability for it is an open secret that 
some of these agencies are of what may be called 
the "bucket-shop" variety and only seek to fleece 
their patrons in the shortest possible time. But 
there are others of undisputed character and 
value and prominent among these stands the 
agency conducted by ]\Ir. J. W. Johnson in 
rooms 3 and 4 in the Connecticut National Bank 
Building, corner of Main and Wall streets. 

This gentleman began operations in 1882 and 
has already built up a large clientage by the abil- 
ity and zeal which he has shown in his dealings 
■with investors. 

He is a native of Easton, Connecticut, and was 
for nine years treasurer of that town as well as 
selectman. He does a real estate and insurance 
business, representing Meriden Fire Insurance 
Co., of Meriden; The Quincy Mutual, of Quincy, 
Mass. ; The American Investment Co., and the 
Jarvis-Conklin Mortgage Trust Co., of Kansas 
CJity, Mo. Mr. Johnson makes a specialty of 
Western securities and real estate and has ex- 
ceptional advantages to offer to investors. He is 
an authority on real estate matters and may be 
•implicitly depended upon to advance his clients' 
interests as though they were his own. 



Smith & Hubbard, Attorneys at Law, Solic- 
itors of Patents, Offices, Corner Main and Wall 
Streets; also, Danbury, Meriden and Shelton. — 
The great good which may be and is attained by 
the employment of honorable and competent 
patent solicitors is now generally conceded bj' 
those best qualified to judge in the matter, and 
although the entire profession has no doui)t 
suffered to some extent by reason of the absurdly 
extravagant claims and generally egotistical and 
unprofessional conduct of some who have loudly 
vaunted their skill in procuring patents, etc., yet 
so has the medical profession, to say nothing of 
the clergy, and still we believe that the necessity 
of both these professions is allowed by the ma- 
jority of people. 

Among the best known and most highly es- 
teemed of these attorneys-at-law who have made 
a specialty of patent cases, are Messrs. Smith & 
Hubbard, whose Bridgeport offices are at the 
corner of Main and Wall streets. Here (in the 
Connecticut Bank building), five rooms are occu- 
pied, and a large amount of business is done, 
there being branch offices at Danbury, Meriden 
and Birmingham. The inception of the business 
was by Mr.F. W. Smith, Jr., in 1877, it first being 
established at Washington, D. C. In 1881, a 
removal to Bridgeport was had, and a partner- 
ship was formed with Mr. A. M. Wooster a year 
later. 

The present firm was founded in 1883, and has 
since been entrusted with many valuable inven- 
tions for which patents have been promptly 
secured, and all the necessary legal business done 
faithfully, and to the perfect satisfaction of all 
parties concerned. 



Savage & Smith Building Co., 112 Cannon 
Street. — The work of the builder is of the grt- at- 
est importance and when one reflects how abso- 
lute the confidence is which is placed in the skill 
and integrity of he who follows this business and 
how seldom this confidence is misplaced, he will 
see that builders, as a body, have just cause to 
congratulate themselves on their high standing in 
the community. If a stranger in Bridgeport 
were to inquire whenever he saw an unusvuilly 
fine building, what the name of the builder was, 
he could not fail to be struck with the constant 
repetition which he would hear of the firm name 
"Savage & Smith," or the "Savage »fc Smith 
Building Co.," as the case might be. When the 
more prominent members of this company first 
became associated in business in 1881 it was 
under the name of Savage & Smith, and they 
carried on operations for six years under the 
style given, until their transactions became so 
extensive as to necessitate the formation of a 
joint-stock company, which change w^as consum- 
mated the first of the current year. The officers 
are: Mr. W. A. Smith, president, and Mr. W. 
L. Savage secretary and treasurer, and these gen- 
tlemen, with the addition of Mr. Chas. Botsford, 
also form the board of directors. 

They do an enormous business, employing 
fifty-five men and occupying two large floors 
at No. 112 Cannon street. Among their 
work maj^ be mentioned the Connecticut Bank 
building. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDGEPORT. 








iiMiSia'i" 















::l ilii 




THE CONNECTICUT NATIONAL BANK, ERECTED IN 1886. 



S2 



LEABIBU BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDOEPORT. 




J J J 



0^5 



J. Wilkinson, Dealer in Bicycles, Tricycles, 

■etc., 187 State Street. — During the comparatively 
few years that the modern bicycle has been 
known in this country its use has spread with 
most wonderful rapidity, and the many who 
prophesied on its first introduction here, that it 
would speedily share the fate of its prototype the 
"velocipede" or " bone crusher," as it was 
known to the initiated, have seen their croaking 
come to naught and the " wheel" come to stay. 
-Considered simply as a marvel of mechanism, a 
high grade " light roadster," is worthj'' of careful 
study, and when this has been given it an an- 
swer is found to the oft-repeated question, " Why 
do bicycles cost so much '?" 

Twenty-five pounds of steel and rubber, stand- 
ing fifty inches or more high, have to be com- 
bined with no small degree of science and me- 
chanical skill to safely carry a 150-pound man 
up hill and down at a high rate of speed, and 
these things* always have and always will cost 
money. 

But these machines, as perfect as they are, will 
wear out, and do break down occasionally, and 
then it is of the greatest importance that their 
repair be entrusted to one who is not only a fine 
Tvorkman, but who has had large experience with 
that particular kind of work. Such work can 
be given with a complete assurance that it will 
be properly done to Mr. J. Wilkinson, who 
deals in bicycles, tricycles, etc., and does general 
repairing in all branches, at No. 187 State 
street. 

This enterprise was started in 1883, by Wilkin- 
son Bros., and has been carried on by the present : 
owner alone since 1884. | 

Mr. Wilkinson is a native of Sheffield, Eng- 
land, and is thoroughly acquainted with bicycles 
and bicycle work in all its branches. He carries 
a fine stock of wheels, which are warranted to 
prove as represented, and those in need of a 
stylish, safe and speedy bicycle should give 
him an early call. 

He is sole agent for this vicinity for the cele- 
brated Columbia, Star and the Otto (for boys). 
He carries the largest stock of steel wheels in the 
State. 



F. O. Bennett, Successor to H. Hall & Co., 
Importer and Wholesale Dealer in Fine Liquors 
and Wines, 380 and 383 Water Street.— The 
3arge consumption of spirituous liquors forms an 
amportant item in the commercial transactions of 



the day. One of the most reliable 
establishments in this line of business 
is that of F. C. Bennett, located at Nos. 
380 and 382 Water street. He imports 
very extensively and wholesales, an 
excellently selected stock of fine goods, 
embracing leading and favorite brand 
of imported and domestic whiskeys, 
brandies, gin, rum, and still and spark- 
ling wines of every kind. 

The business was originally estab- 
lished by Abijah Burroughs, later by 
H. Hall & Co., succeeded by the pres- 
ent management in 1879, and the trade, 
which has constantly increased from 
the first, extends throughout the State. 
Mr. Bennett quotes the lowest prices 
to be obtained in the market for first- 
I class goods. 

The building occupied is four stories, all of 
! which are used by this mammoth concern. They 
cover an area each of 24x90 feet, and employ- 
ment is given to capable and eflicient assistants 
in the several departments. 

Mr. F. C. Bennett is a native of Connecticut, 
and is a gentleman of energy and ability, being 
highly esteemed throughout the city by a large 
circle of friends. 

We commend this house to the trade as an 
enterprising one. Mr. Bennett ably conducts 
the business, and knows thoroughly the wants of 
the public. 

Boylston & Phillips, Dealers in Stationery, 
Toilet and Fancy Goods; also, Manufacturers of 
Children's Carriages, Doll Carriages, Girls' Pro- 
pellers, Sleighs, Sleds and Velocipedes, 102 
State Street. — In pursuing our investigations to 
obtain material to compile this volume, the facts 
are prominently brought before us that thous- 
ands of operatives and hundreds of thousands of 
capital are here invested, in the manufacture of 
carriages; and, furthermore, that the products 
of Bridgeport's workshops are fully equal, and 
in many cases, superior in quality and finish to 
carriages manufactured elsewhere. 

Of the houses concerned in this vast industry, 
we will now devote a space to the one presided 
over by Messrs. Boylston & Phillips. This busi- 
ness was opened in Bridgeport in March, 1887, 
by the present proprietors, who started in Green- 
field, Mass., in 1850, moving to New York in 
1857, where a branch is now located. For the 
manufacture and sale of children's carriages, etc., 
the extensive premises located at 103 State 
street are utilized, covering an area of 70x25 
feet, which is furnished with every facility 
requisite for the prosecution of the business, 
which is devoted to the manufacture of chil- 
dren's carriages, dolls' carriages, girls' propellers, 
sleighs, sleds and velocipedes. In addition to 
the manufacture of the above named line of 
goods, Messrs. Boylston & Phillips are dealers, 
in stationery, toilet and fancy goods. They 
conduct; an extensive wholesale and retad trade 
in their line of goods, repairing of children's 
carriages being a specialty^. 

Both Mr. K. H. Boylston and Mr. H. L. 
Phillips are Massachusetts men by birth. These 
gentlemen are well known in social as well as 
business circles. 



LEADMG BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDGEPORT. 



93 




Coester Brothers, Dealers in House Furnish- 
ing Goods, Hardware, Paints, Oils, etc., 830 
Main Street (Bull's Head). — In carefully examin- 
ing the commercial interests of Bridgeport, it is 
a constant source of pleasurable surprise to note 
the advances that have been made during the 
past few years, and the growth of enterprises in 
many directions of usefulness, that add no little 
to the general wciltli and prosperity of the city. 
These reflections were forcibly suggested bj' a 
visit to the extensive establishment of Coester 
Bros, at No. 830 Main street (Bull's Head). Tliis 
business was foimded one year ago by the above 
mentioned firm, the individual members of which 
are C. Fred and Frank A. Coester. Since its 
start the facilities as well as the operations of the 
house have been verj' largely increase d. The 
premises occupied b}' the tirm consist of a fine 
store 20 x40 feet in dimensions, being stored with 
the many varieties of goods which comprise tlie 
stock. Several employees find occupation here 
and a trade is transacted whicli embraces all 
parts of the city and vicinity. The store is replete 
with a stock of the newest patterns in cups and 
saucers, plates, etc., dish pans, coffee pots, din- 
ner kettles, coal hods, wash boards, wringers, 
baskets, hammers, nails, hatchets, pocket knives, 
table cutlery, scissors, pistols, rope, silver-ware, 
lamps, shovels, window glass, paints, oils, var- 
nishes, glue, and many other articles wliich our 
limited space will not permit us to mention. 

In conclusion, we may add that this house is 
one that has been founded on a basis tliat entitles 
it to marked consideration and the great success 
achieved since it was originated has been well de- 
served, and is an evidence of the high repute in 
which it is held. 



Among the large and important houses that are 
engaged in this line of trade in Bridgeport is the 
well known concern of I'atrick O'Rourke. 

This establishment was founded in 1878 by its 
present proprietor. The premises occupied for 
the transaction of the business are located at 324 
Water street, and comprises three floors, each 
24x75 feet in dimensions, where a large and com- 
plete stock of foreign and dome.stic liquors is 
carried. 

Mr. O'Rourke is one of our largest import- 
ers and wholesale dealers in the best quality of 
liquors. He is agent for Flanagan, Nay & Co.'s 
celebrated ales and porter, and also deals exten- 
sively in flue whiskies. 

The large wholesale trade of this house neces- 
sitates the employment of three competent clerks 
who are prompt and attentive to all customers, 
and orders are filled in the most reliable manner. 

Mr. O'Rourke is a native of Ireland and too 
well known in this city and surrounding country 
to need any commentlation at our hands. We 
therefore cordially commend this enterprise to 
the attention of those in need of this class of 
merchandise, assuring them as we can that all 
business transactions with Mr. O'Rourke will be 
to the advantage of all concerned. The large 
and fine stock is lull and complete and exhibits 
rare good judgment in its selection and will repay 
a visit, from the most fastidious dealers. 



Patrick O'Rourke, Importer, and Wholesale 
Dealer in Foreign, Domestic Liquors, and P'ine 
Whiskies. Agent for Flanagan, Nay & Co.'s 
Celebrated Ales and Porter, 324 Water Street. — 



Warner B others. Corset 3Ianufacturers, 359 
Broadway, New York, Factory at Bridgeport. — 
Of the many great industries which have brought 
distinction to Bridgeport as a great manufactur- 
ing and rapidly growing city, the corset factory 
of J\Iessrs. Warner Bros., corner Lafayette and 
Atlantic streets is one of prime importance. 

The bu-iness was inaugurated in 187(5, and 
i from the first has been conducted on a scale of 
j great proportions and with most gratifying suc- 
I cess. 

The valuable plant is eligibly located, the 
works comprising an impo.'-ing and substantial 
block of four-story brick buildings, occupying 
j three sides of an entire city block, 100x225 feet 
! in dimensions and in its i (luipment and appoint- 
ments the factory is a model of completeness and 
convenience. A eorps of several hundred opera- 
tives find constant emi)loynient in the service of 
the Messrs. W^arner, and the costly machinery is 
driven by steam engines of great i)ower. 

The output comprises numerous quantities of 
the best fitting and most durable and comforta- 
ble corsets in the market, the quality and super- 
ior excellence of their manufactures being rec- 
ognize(i by the jobbing and retail trade in all 
parts of the United States and in many foreign 
countries, and the trade of the house is steadily 
increasing and extending. 

IMessrs. J. Dever Warner and L C. Warner 
are the individual membere of this well-known 
firm. They are among the foremost and most 
succesful business men of New York, and oc- 
cupy extensive warerooms at No. 359 Broad- 
way. 

Mr. J. Dever Warner is a director of the 
Pequonnock National Bank of Bridgeport, and 
both gentlemen are accounted among Uie influen- 
tial progressive citizens. 



94 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDGEPORT. 



Daniel O'Donnell, Successor to T. W. Beach, 
Dealer in Groceries and Provisions, etc., 628 
Main Street. — This old and well-established gro- 
cery house has been noted for many years for the 
very fine stock of staple and fancy groceries 
always to be found here. 

This house was established by S. M. Gibbs in 
1856, but was succeeded by T. W. Beach in 
1877, and for the past ten years has enjoyed a 
large and lucrative retail trade, extending among 
many of our first-class families. 

The premises occupied for the business are 
located at 638 Main street, and measure 18x50 
feel in size, where a very fine and attractive 
stock of groceries, provisions and produce is 
carried. 

Mr. O'Donnell has the reputation of keeping 
nothing but first-class goods, and makes a spe- 
cialty of furnishing the finest qualilj' of tlour, 
teas, cotfee, butter, sugar, spices, etc. 

This steadily increasing retail trade requires 
the employment of three competent clerks, and 
the bu.siness of this hou.se is transacted in an 
energetic and enterprising manner. The store is 
commodious and well arranged in all the depart- 
ments, and the attention to customers is all that 
could be asked for, and the reliability of the 
proprietor all tend to preserve a business so well 
conducted as this. 

Mr O'Donnell was born in the city of Xew 
York, but his long residence in this city, and 
having many strong friends of long standing in 
Bridgeport, he may well be classed amongher 
best citizens. 

This store has been newly fitted up, and is 
one of the finest in the city, and has the largest 
stock of groceries to be found in the city. Mr. 
O'Donnell was in business with O'Donnell &, 
Driscoll, 659 Main street, for four years. Hav- 
ing dissolved partnership with Mr. Driscoll, Mr. 
O'Donnell then carried on the business alone at 
659 Main street, when he succeeded Mr. Beach, 
at 628 Main street ; he has been in the grocery 
business for the past twenty years. 



Messrs. Oliver B. Cole and Wm. 11 Hinckley 
are the individual members of this responsible^ 
representative firm. They are both natives of 
Connecticut, and are held in high esteem as busi- 
ness men and citizens. 



Cole & Hinckley, Contractors in Concrete 
Walks, Asphaltum Floors, Driveways, Gutters, 
etc.; Office, 273 Main Street.— Possessing every 
facility and the requisite skill for their impor- 
tant work, Messrs. Cole & Hinckley, for nine 
years, as successors to Strong & Hinckley, who 
established the business here seventeen j^ears 
ago, have conducted a large and prosperous 
business as contractors tor concrete walks, 
asphaltum floors, driveways, gutters, etc. Their 
office is centrally located at No. 273 Main street, 
and a large force of skilled workmen are em- 
ployed in their extensive operations. They fur- 
nish estimates for work and make contracts lor 
paving, curbing, flagging, etc., which they exe- 
cute with dispatch and in the most satisfactory 
manner, and their work is invariably guaranteed 
in price and quality. 

]SIessrs. Cole & Hinckley are practical business 
men of long experience in their special field of 
industry, and are experts in every branch of 
their work. They give to it their personal su- 
pervision, and at most reasonable prices sup- 
ply the most reliable work and materials at short 
notice. 



E. S. Wood, Livery, Boarding and Hack Sta- 
bles, No. 864 North Main Street. — Prominent 
among the many and finely equipped livery- 
stables that form so important a part in the bus- 
iness of Bridgeport is that of E. S. Wood, which 
was established in 1872 by Messrs Wood & Way, 
but since 1882 has been under the full control 
and management of E. S. Wood, who is the sole 
proprietor. 

These stables are located at No. 864 North 
Main street, and consist of a large stable and 
sheds with a capacity for twenty horses. The 
strictest care and attention is paid to the comfort 
of horses while entrusted to this establishment; 
they are supplied regularly with the best of feed 
and their accommodations are all that can be 
reasonably desired; the stalls are good size and 
the stables are well ventilated and supplied with 
the most improved conveniences. 

A fine assortment of stylish teams will be 
found at this stable which are let at unusually 
low prices. Also first-class carriages and bug- 
gies to be let at all hours. Mr. Wood's long ex- 
perience in the business gives him a thorough 
knowledge in regard to horses, and none but safe 
and reliable ones are kept for general use. 

Mr. Wood is a native of New Hampshire, but 
his thirteen years' business transactions in Bridge- 
port has gained him the high retpect and esteem 
of the citizens of this city and surrounding 
towns. 



Geo. V. Schreyer, Dealer in Beef, Pork, Veal, 
Lamb, Ham, Lard, Sausages, etc. Vegetables 
in their Season; Market 23 Bank Street. — A 
prominent house in Bridgeport concerned in the 
above named branch of business is that conduct- 
ed by Mr. George V. Schreyer, who occupies the 
finely appointed market located at 23 Bank 
street, which is utilized for meats, vegetables, 
etc. The premises cover an area of 40x25 feet 
in dimensions and are provided with all the nec- 
essary requirements for the preservation of the 
perishable articles handled. 

The stock carried by the house embraces a 
large and choice assortment of meats, consisting 
of beef , pork, veal, lamb, ham, lard, sausages, 
etc., also fruits and vegetables of every descrip- 
tion in their season. 

This market was established by its present 
proprietor in 1881, and although of but compara- 
tively recent inception it has through the ability 
and enterprise of its management gained an en- 
viable reputation in this community for first-class- 
goods at very reasonable prices. The extent 
to which the retail trade of this house has reach- 
ed requires the employment of two thoroughly 
experienced assistants in addition to the personal 
management of the proprietor. 

Mr. Schreyer is a native of Wurtemburg, Ger- 
many. He has been a resident of this city for 
many years and is a highly respected citizen. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDOEPORT. 



95 




SEASIDE INSTITUTE. 



E. Weldon, Dealer in Groceries and Fruit, 
Corner Atlantic and Lafayette Streets, near 
Seaside Institute. — An important factor in the 
grocery line is the house of Mr. E. Weldon, 
located at the corner of Atlantic and Lafaj^ette 
streets. 

Established in 1886, the house at once appro- 
priated a large share of popularity in the trade, 
a distinction awarded it not only from the 
assured character of its merchandise, but on 
account of the enterprise and liberality with 
which its operations were conducted. 

The premises composing the store are of ample 
dimensions, occupj-ing a floor 20x-l:0 feet in area. 
This is adequately equipped with an attractive 
and valuable stock. The details of the trade 
wliich extends throughout this section must 
necessarily involve the greatest care and the most i 
assiduous attention. I 

Three cap ible assistants are busily engaged 
waiting upon their many customers. Orders 
are promptly and carefully filled. j 

Mr. Weldon, the proprietor, is a native of the 
city, and is widely and favorably known. It 
would be difficult for customers to find a 
house upon which greater reliance could be 
placed. j 

Edwin Ohatfield, Furnished Apartments, 
iSTo. 27 Cannon Street. — Recoffnizing the need in 



this cit}' of an establishment where the traveling 
public could obtain a comfortable and first class 
room, either by the day or week, at reasonable 
rates, Mr. Edwin Chatfield opened for this pur- 
pose recently the house located at No. 27 Cannon 
street. 

These premises are fitted up in a most 
complete manner for the business, being equipped 
with all modern improvements, gas, baths, 
steam-heat, electric bells, annunciators, etc. All 
the rooms are light and airy and handsomely 
appointed throughout. It is located most 
centrally, being within eas}' access of tlie depot, 
post office and steamboat landing, also but one 
block from banks and telegraph office, etc. 
These rooms will be found to be hy far the finest 
in the city, and as the terms are most reasonable, 
visitors to Bridgeport can find homelike and 
first class accommodations without paying exor- 
bitant hotel I'ates. 

Mr. Chatfield is a gentleman who thoroughly 
undei'stands the wants of the public, and takes 
great pride in catering to them in a satisfactory 
noauner. 

We commend this enterprise to all our numer- 
ous readers at home and abroad, and feel confi- 
dent in asserting that an enterprise of so recent 
an origin which has become so popular can 
not fail to be appreciated by the community at 
larije. 



96 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BBIDQEPORT. 




J. F. Brady, Dealer in Stoves, Ranges. Fur- 
naces, etc , 839 IMain Street.— As the healthful- 
ness and comfort of our homes depend in a great 
measure on the stoves or furnaces with which 
they are furnished, it is obvious that we cannot 
be too careful in our choice of these articles. 
The market is flooded with goods of this nature, 
and the ditliculty is to choose from amidst the 
great variety offered. As it is clearly impossible 
for all of us to be sufficiently expert to distinguish 
the true from the false, our best course is to go 
to some reputable dealer, and be guided by his 
judgment. 

A popular and successful house handling stoves, 
ranges, furnaces, etc., in the city is that of Mr. 
J. F. Brady, located at No. 839 Main street. This 
gentleman began business in 1876, and has built 
up a large trade by his ability and industry. His 
store is 40x25 feet, and contains a fine and varied 
stock of stoves and stove goods, which are offered 
at the lowest rates. 

Six assistants are employed, and particular 
attention is paid to plumbing, roofing, etc. All 
orders of this kind will receive prompt and care- 
ful attention, and will be executed in the most 
workmanlike fashion. 



in size, located at No. 218 East 
Main street. The stock carried 
includes everything in the 
staple and fancy grocery line, 
among which will be found 
the best brands of choice 
liquors, flour, teas, coffees, 
spices, sugar, etc.. also a fine 
variety of fresh provisions of 
all kinds at the most reason- 
able prices. Mr. Feeley em- 
ploys several assistants, who 
are prompt in their attention 
to the business and courteous 
and polite to every customer, 
and all orders are promptly 
filled, and goods are delivered 
to all parts of the city. 

Mr. Feeley was fully aware 
of the over-abundance of com- 
mon liquors and wines, but saw 
the necessity and demand for 
pure goods in the community; 
consequently, ten years ago, 
he commenced their sale and 
has used every effort to furnish 
pure liquors and wines. He 
now feels compensated with his 
reputation of having the purest 
and largest stock of wines and 
liquors of any retail dealer in 
the city. 

]\rr. Feeley is thoroughly capable and enter- 
prising, possessing in every respect first-class, 
facilities. He is naturally and justly accorded 
the greatest esteem throughout the community. 



M. T. Feeley, Groceries and Provisions, 218 
East Main Street, East Bridgeport.— In looking 
over the retail trade of East Bridgeport, we find 
that in the grocery business a signal success has 
been achieved, and that the annual increase has 
grown to proportions, which should be fully 
recognized. Of the many houses which have 
made themselves prominent in the trade, we wish 
to call the attention of our readers to the one 
conducted bv Mr. M. T. Feeley, who has suc- 
ceeded in building up a flourishing retail trade. 
The premises comprise a fine, large store 25x80 



Henry Reitter, Bull's Head Market, Dealer 
in Meat, Fish, Fruit and Vegetables, 816 Main 
Street. — We cannot well complete a list of the 
industries of Bridgeport without calling attention 
to those houses furnishing the various products 
of the market. A leading house in the meat and 
produce business is that of Mr. Henry Reitter, 
whose market is located at 816 Main street. 

This market was established in 1878, by 
Messrs. Lewis & Terry, who were succeeded by 
the present proprietor in 1881. 

The premises occupied are spacious, and well 
arranged for the business, being 20x45 feet in 
dimensions, and supplied with cold storage rooms 
for the preservation of their stock, which em- 
braces everything in the meat, fish, fruit and 
vegetable line. 

'I he extent of this retail trade necessitates the 
emp'oyment of tAvo reliable clerks. Mr. Reitter, 
who is a praciical man of business, devotes close 
attention to the purchasing of his varied stock of 
goods, as well as to all the other details, and 
patrons are assured that their orders will receive 
prompt attention and be delivered to all parts of 

the city. -, . -, ^ 

Mr. Reitter has long been connected with the 
trade, and is so well known in this city that any 
further remarks would be superfluous. 

All we can say in conclusion is, that every- 
thing undertaken" by him will be carried out on 
fair business principles, satisfactorily to all con- 
cerned. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BIUIX; EPOUT. 



97 



George P. Cook, P;iik City Stables, Kossuth 
Street, near Lower Bridge. — Perhaps the best 
kuowu and most reliable liverj' stable in East 
Bridgeport is that of the above-named establish- 
ment, at least we are justified in saying that no- 
where in Bridgeport can better turnouts be pro- 
cured or at more reasonable prices. 

These stables were established in 1880 by the 
present proprietor, i\Ir. George F. Cook, and 
are known as the Park City Stables. They are 
located on Kossuth street, near I^ower Bridge; 
the premises occupied consist of a two-story 
frame stable, covering an area of (iOxlOS feet, 
which are nicely fitted up and arranged witli 
every facility for the comfort of horses while 
under the care of this establishment. The stalls 
are well ventilated, and tlie stable is light and 
airy and has a capacity for fifty horses; employ- 
ment is given to ten thoroughly capable assistants, 
and the management of this stable is most efficient. 
A special feature of the business is the sale of 
horses, carriages and harness. Mr. Cook, who 
has had long experience in the business, makes 
a specialty of saddle horses, also of ladies' driving 
and riding horses. He is also prepared to furnish 
coupes, phaetons, and all kinds of light carriages 
at short notice and at very reasonable prices, lie 
has lately added an elegant six-seated carriage. IMr. 
Cook gives his personal attention to furnishing 
coaches for weddings and funerals. He is a 
native of England, but has resided in the United 
States for many years, serving as wagon master 
four years in the United States Army during the 
late war. 

We do not exaggerate when we state that his 
stables are the largest, finest and most popular 
in this section of the city. 



Robert J. Veit, Grocer, 6 Crescent Place, East 
Bridgeport. — Every locality of any magnitude 
atibrds some enterprising concern prepared to 
conduct the grocery and provision business on a 
scale and in a manner that will insure customers 
fresh and first-class goods in large variety and at 
reasonable prices. 

We must eat to live; and when we consider 
fifty millions of people must be fed, one can 
hardly imagine the stupendous void that must 
follow the annual consumption of groceries. 

In this connection, the house of Mr. Robert J. 
Veit. located at No. G Crescent place. East 
Bridgeport, ranks as among the most enterprising 
in this part of the city. 

He is the proprietor of a commodious store 
20x40 and 30x40 feet in dimensions; this is filled 
with choice family groceries of all kinds, pro- 
visions, fruits and vegetables in their season; 
fine grades of teas, coffees, spices, canned 
goods, sugars, syrups, flour, cheese, butter and 
all staples of the trade are to be found in the 
stock, and all fresh and desirable. 

The business was established three years ago 
by Mr. Veit, whose energy and tact shown in 
the management has resulted in well merited 
success. He employs two capable and attentive 
assistants, and all orders are promptly filled and 
delivered. 

A full stock of wines, liquors, ale, beer, etc., 
is also carried, the purity of which is unexcelleil 
by any in the citj^. A fine sample room is in the 
rear of the store. 



Joseph H. Lutz, City Pharmacy, :S« Wall 
Street. — A reference to the drug trade of Bridge- 
port suggests at once the popular and well ap- 
pointed establi-shment known as the " City 
Pharmacy," which was founded some ten years 
ago by Peck & Banks, and which has been, since 
December, 1886, under the able management of 
Mr. Joseph H. Lutz. The premises occupied, 
which are located at No. ;56 Wall street, comprise 
a fine store 20x80 feet in dimensions, and admir- 
ably adai)ted and equipped with all the most 
modern improvements for the advancement of 
the extensive business as well as the comfort of 
its many patrons. Mr. Lutz enqiloys attentive 
and competent as.sistants, and all orders are faith- 
fully filled, i)rescriptions accurately compounded 
and satisfaction guaranteed as to prices, etc. A 
large and very attractive display is made of fancy 
and toilet articles, perfumery, etc., usually found 
in a first-class establishment of the kind, besides 
a full stock of pure drugs, medicines, ])atent 
medicines, etc. jNlr. Lutz is a native of Bridge- 
port, and is a gentleman full of energy and 
ability as well asathorough and practicaUinowl- 
edge of the business. Mr. Lutz was formerly 
with Lewis W. Booth. And, in conclusion, we 
w^ould say he is fully entitled to the confidence, 
consideration and esteem of the public, which 
he enjoys in a marked degree. 

John G. Howland, (Successor to Geo. H. 
Couch), Dealer in Fine Shoes, No. 405 Main 
Street. — A careful review of the immense manu- 
facturing and jobbing interests of Bridgeport 
develops the existence of a class of houses in 
every respect prepared to compete in the several 
lines they represent with tlie rival establish- 
ments ot any city. Their magnitude, ample 
resources, high commercial standing, and re- 
markable enterprise are matters of whtch Bridge- 
port has every reason to be pioud. It is our 
mission to show to the outside world what this 
city produces; what it has to sell; the advan- 
tages possessed by her over many others as a 
seat of manufacture, and the attractions she 
offers to capital for permanent inve.-tment and to 
the trade as a purchasing center. 

In the especial branch of the shoe business the 
house of Mr. JohnG. Howland must be accorded 
by the casual observer a foremost position. This 
establishment was first founded by ^Mr. Geo. H. 
Couch, but has been under the present able 
management for some time. 

Extensive premises are utilized at the above 
address, which may justly be said to be one of 
the best appointed shoe stores in this city. The 
energies ot this liousc are devoted to the retail 
trade of fine boots and shoes, of which is carried 
the finest and most complete stock to be found 
in the city. 

Mr. Howland is a gentleman too well known 
in this community and to the trade to require 
from us any personalities. Suffice it for us to 
say that his long experience in tlie business has 
given him a keen knowledge of what is demand- 
ed in the trade, and he is able to offer induce- 
ments to patrons seldom if ever excelled. 

Mr. Howland is the exclusive agentfor Bridge- 
port of the celebrated C. & T. Cousins ladies' 
fine shoes, and several other popular manufac- 
turers' goods. 



98 



LEADIJ^Q BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDGEPORT. 



/\ 






Lieberum Brothers, Manufacturers of and 
Dealers in Furniture, Mattresses, Spring Beds, 
etc., also Sole Agents for the Standard Folding 
Bed Company, of New York, 315 and 317 Water, 
corner State Street. — Every branch of wood 
working has experienced to a wonderful degree 
the impetus given to productions by the perfec- 
tion of mechanical aids within recent years, and 
especially so in the manufacture of fine furniture. 
Of late years many houses in this line liave grown 
to large proportions, and among such must be 
mentioned that of Lieberum Brothers, manufac- 
turers and dealers in furniture. This establish- 
ment was founded in 1865 by its present pro- 
prietors, Messrs. William and August Lieberum. 

This house which bears the marks of enterprise 
and judicious management, exercises an influence 
that extends far bej^ond the limits of tlie city, its 
trade extending throughout the entire State. 

The manufacturing plant covers an area of 
three floors, each 80x120 feet in dimensions, 
located at 315 and 317 Water, corner of State 
street, which is equipped with all the necessary 
and improved machinery. Here a large and 
varied stock of fine furniture is manufactured, 
consisting of parlor and chamber furniture, sofas, 
chairs, tables, mattresses, spring beds, etc. They 
also do a large business in all kinds of upholstery 
work. 

This business, which is tlie largest of its kind 
in this city, requires the employment of twelve 
thoroughly experienced hands. 

Messrs. William and August Lieberum are 
natives of Germany, both well and favorably 
known in this city. Mr. William Lieberum is a 
member of the Board of Police Commissioners 



Sea View Hotel, Sea-Side Park, Geo. Humis- 
ton, Proprietor.— AH visitors to tliis city are 
impressed by its beautiful Sea-Side Park, and 
should tliey visit it in the season, one of the first 
phices to attract their eye is the Sea View Hotel, 
located at its principal entrance. Mr. George 
Humiston, the genial proprietor, opened this 
house to tlie public in 1880, and has since de- 
voted his energies to making it a great success — 
so well has lie succeeded that his reputation for 
providing clam bakes and fish dinners has few 
equids in this vicinity. He occupies for business 
purposes two stories 100x125 feet in dimensions, 
arranired in a neat and attractive manner for his 
peculiar line of trade. Parties or picnics aie en- 
tertained iiere in a first-class manner and at rea- 
sonable rates. A pavillion is attached to the 
hotel for dancing, and they have also a fine pier 



where boats may be hired, besides some ninety 
bathing houses. Several assistants are employed 
and everything is done for the comfort of the 
guests of this house. Mr. Humiston is a native 
of this city, and personally is too well and f avor- 
abl}-^ known for any remarks at our hands, but 
in regard to his enterprise, we would say that a 
visit to his hotel cannot fail of giving pleasure to 
all, and we feel assured that they will meet with 
polite and attentive treatment, and feel amply 
repaid for their trip. 



J. Huber, Wholesale and Retail Dealer in 
Confectionery and Ice Cream, 41 Wall Street. — 
There ai-e few residents in Bridgeport who are 
not more or less familiar with the establishment 
of J. Huber, which for many years has been 
prominently before the public as headquarters 
for confectionery and ice cream. This house 
was founded by J. F. Freiler, who was suc- 
ceeded in 1882 by the present proprietor, Mr. J. 
Huber. The premises occupied for the transac- 
tion of this business are located at 41 Wall street, 
and cover an area of 25x70 feet in dimensions, 
comprising a very attractive store with an ele- 
gant ice cream parlor in the rear. The energies 
of this house are devoted to the wholesale and 
retail trade in confectionery of all kinds, and ice 
cream, of which they handle only the finest 
grades. Emploj^ment is given to two thoroughly 
skilled and experienced assistants, and all orders { 
are promptly filled and ice cream delivered to 
any part of the city. In all departments of this 
business there is noticeably a marked orderly 
and systematic method for the proper and correct 
conduct of each operation of the work, thereby 
ensuring a uniformly first-class product. Mr. 
Huber is a native of Germany, and is proficient 
in the confectionery business. 



Wolfram & Co., Dealers in Fine Groceries, 
Canned Goods, Lic|U0is, Cigars, etc., No. 145 
Main Street. — The commeicial advantages of 
Bridgeport have brought men of enterprise and 
capital to establish themselves in our midst, and 
nearly every branch of industry is carried on 
here vigorously. jMessrs. Wolfram & Co., located 
at 145 to 151 Main street, are among the promi- 
nent dealers in fine groceries, liquors, canned 
goods, etc. These gentlemen began business 
here in 1876, and have conducted it upon such 
liberal and just principles that a large and in- 
creasing trade has grown up, and they rank to- 
day as one of the most extensive and popular 
houses in this city in the grocery and liquor 



LEADING BUt^TNESS MEN OF BUIDGEPOUT. 



OU 



trade. They have ample accommodations for 
their large retail business, their si ore and sample 
room occujiv a double store 5()x7r) feet in dimen- 
sions, with basement of same size for storage. 
Their premises make a fine appearance and are 
fitted up with everj^ facility requisite for the 
prosecution of the business. The sample room 
especial]}' being the finest in the city. Messrs. 
Wolfram & Co. deal in the finest lines of liquors, 
cigars, etc., and are sole agents in Bridgeport for 
the celebiated Johannis Spring of Natural 
Mineral \\'ater. 

This water issues from a very deep cleft in a 
rock, the water bubbles up with great force and 
is as clear as crystal; is highly recommended 
in cases of indigestion and loss of appetite. For 
table use the water of the Johanni.sbrunnen is 
equal in every respect to the well-known waters 
Appollinaris, Niederselters, etc., on account of 
the large proportion of carbonic acid contained 
in it, and is superior to most other mineral waters 
on account of its very agreeable ta^te. It is ex- 
cellent for the nerves, and makes a particularly 
good drink when mixed with cognac or wine. 

The business is under the personal manage- 
ment of the firm, assisted by two very capable 
clerks. The individual memi)ers are: G. J. and 
T. F. Wolfram, both natives of Germany. We 
would advise the citizens of Bridgeport to seek 
business acquaintance with Wolfram & Co., who 
can offer them as many advantages in the grocery 
trade as any house in the State. 



Dr. A. N. Curtiss, Room 6, Gl Fairfield Ave- 
nue. — Prominent among the dentists of Bridge- 
port is Dr. Curtiss, who is one of the most 
reliable in the city, and although he has been in 
business in Bridgeport but a short time, he has 
had ten years of practical experience in other 
places. He has been in Thomaston, Conn., for 
the last five years. 

Dr. Curtiss is located at 61 Fairfield avenue, 
where can be found the best light for operating 
in the city; his oflice is neat and well fitted up 
for the convenience and comfort of his patrons; 
his operating room is supplied with all the modern 
conveniences and improved appliances for the 
aid of his profession; all that skill and painstak- 
ing can do, assisted by the best facilities in the 
dental art, is at the command of his patients, who 
are assured that the result of each operation will 
be perfectly satisfactory. 

Dr. Curtiss' harmless method of extracting and 
filling teeth without pain is wonderful. 

Mechanical dentistry in all its different branches. 
Teeth with or without plates. Crown work a 
specialty. 

In conclusion, he will assure all patrons that 
they will be treated with consideration, and that 
all W'Ork performed by him will give perfect 
satisfaction. 



H. Letterhaus, Dealer in Beef, Pork, Lamb, 
Poultry, etc.. Vegetables and fruits in their sea- 
son. Oysters and Clams, corner Broad Street and 
Railroad Avenue. — As a representative of our 
reliable and prosperous mercantile establishments, 
the provision house of Mr. H. Letterhaus calls 
for a special recognition among the substantial 
and enterprising mercantile institutions of Bridge- 
port. This house was established by its present 



proprietor in IHISI, and during the comparatively 
short time since its inception, has l)uilt up a 
steadily increasing and huMalive trade. The 
market utilized for the transaction of this busi- 
ness is located at the corner of Broad street and 
Railroad avenue, and covers an area of 40x20 
feet, and is nicely fitted up with every facility 
for the handling of all goods and the preserva- 
tion of perishable articles, and i)resents a neat 
and attractive ajjpcarance, and we assure the 
residents of Bridgeport that they will always 
find here a well selected stock of beef, pork, 
lamb, mutton, veal, ham, sausages, lard, salt 
meats, poultry, vegetables and fruits, in their 
season, also oystei's and clams, canned goods, etc. 
The retail trade of this house requires the em- 
ployment of two reliable and exi)erieuced clerks. 
Mr. H. Letterhaus is a native of Germany, 
an energetic, popular business man. 

Wilson F. Green, Suj). Branch Ofiice .Tohn 
Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company. (il Fair- 
field Avenue (Warner's Building). — As Super- 
intendent of the John Hancock jMutual Life 
Insurance Company for Bridgeport, Mr. Wilson 
F. Green is conducting a large business in this 
city, with his ofiice located at No. 61 Fairfield 
avenue. This well knovvn and reliable company 
in its efforts to bring into notice the ])rudential 
feature of insurance, has for years directed the 
energies of some of its most zealous and cai)able 
representatives to this end. In thus bringing 
within reach of thofe dependent upon tlieir dailj'' 
labor for their daily bread the means to provide 
a fund for burial and the means of subsistence 
for those dependent upon them, the .lohn Han- 
cock has accomplished a beneficent mission. 
Ably representing the jMudential department of 
this company in tins field, Mr Green has done 
much to make known the great benefits of this 
plan, and to popularize it with tiie wage-workei'S 
of this section. He is pronq)t, reliable and ac- 
curate in the dispatch of business, and through 
him losses are adjusted with promptness. 

Mr. Green is a Connecticut man by birth, and 
has firmly established himself in general confi- 
dence as a business man and citizen. 

M. Klein & Brother, ISIanufacturers and 
Dealers of The Star Nickel Plated Steel Crochet 
Needles, Macrame, Shoe and Glove Hooks, 
Table and Pocket Cutlery, No. 860 Main Stn et. 
— An old-established and well known manufac- 
turing concern of this city is that of ]\I. Klein & 
Brother, doing business at No. 360 Main street. 

These gentlemen inaugurated business in 1S54, 
being engaged at first in the millinery and fancy 
goods trade. This they carried on up to 1S85, 
when the}' commenced the indusrtry with which 
they are at present identified, the manufacture of 
the well-known Star Nickel-Plated Steel Crochet 
Needles, Macrame, Shoe and Glove Hooks, etc. 
The firm carries on a wholesale business in these 
goods as well as in table and jiocket cutlery, etc., 
and is well known to jobbei-s and the trade in 
general for the desirable quality of the articles 
which thev handle and the extremely low prices 
at which thev are offered. The firm is made up 
of Messrs. M. Klein and B. Klein, both of these 
gentlemen being natives of Germany. They are 
I well known and respected citizens. 



100 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDGEPORT. 



Walter Nichols, Real Estate and Loan Broker, 
AVarner Building, Corner Fairfield Avenue and 
Middle Street. — Ainone; the various commercial 
and mercantile industries that assist in maliing 
Bridgeport what it is, there is none of more im- 
portance to the community than real estate and 
money brokerage business. It is a business re- 
quiring energy, industry and sound principles. 
One of the most successful agencies in this city 
is that of Mr. Walter Nichols, whose eminent 
fitness for its several branches has gained for 
him an extensive business. The buying and 
selling of real estate the loaning of money and auc- 
tioneering are among the main characteristics of 
this business. He is also the agent for the extensive 
real estate interests of Dr. Warner. Mr. Nicholn' 
success fully attests his proficiency and populari- 
ty and establishing his reputation for integrity 
and honorable dealing. As a gentleman he is ac- 
corded a liigh position in commercial circles. 

He established his business four years ago and 
occupies a very attractive office in the Warner 
building, corner of Fairfield avenue and Middle 
street. Mr. Nichols is president of the Common 
Council. He is a gentleman bighly esteemed by 
all who know him and fully deserves the success 
he has attained. 



Farini, Photographer, 61 Fairfield Avenue. — 
From earliest childhood the career of Mr. L. 
Farini, the leading photographic artist of Bridge- 
port, has been most remarkable and his experi- 
ence would serve as the basis of a most interesting 
and wonderful romance. 

Mr. Farini was adopted in infancy bj^ the man 
whose name he bears, who resided in England. 
Mr. Farini was famous as the original Lulu, 
who was shot from a catapult, and who, after 
arriving at raaturitj^ was exliibited to astonished 
multitudes in all parts of the world, as the won- 
der of the age, and for many years his sex 
was undiscovered, although, perhaps, suspected. 
Assuming the attire of a man after having relin- 
quished business as a human projectile, Jlr. Far- 
ini took up the study of photography and be- 
came a master artist. He traveled to all parts of 
the world, taking views of scenes in all quarters 
of the globe, and coming to this country a few 
months ago, he established himself in business in 
this city. 

His art rooms and studio at 61 Fairfield ave- 
nue are models of completeness in their appoint- 
ments, and a visit to the establishment is fraught 
with the liveliest interest. Here are found views 
taken in Central Africa and other parts of the 
world, often at fearful risk. 

Mr. Farini is a refined and cultured gentleman 
and a business man of sterling worth, energetic, 
prompt and reliable. 

A specialty is made of first-class pictures, from 
the very smallest to the largest. Life-size work 
is made wiiich is equal in all respects to the finest 
craj on potraits. 



The well known and reliable house of Messrs. 
Coe & White, established in 1878, has for a 
period of fourteen years occupied a prominent 
position in the trade. This house was first es- 
tablished by Mr. Charles P. Coe, and in 1885 
Mr. J. H. White was admitted to the firm, which 
has since borne the title of Coe &; White. The 
premises utilized cover an area of 80x50 feet, and 
consist of a store and basement, affording ample 
convenience for the accommodation of a large 
stock and the demands of their growing trade. 
Every modern appliance for facilitating the 
handling of goods with despatch is brought into 
requisition. Employment is given to eight capa- 
ble clerks, and orders invariabl}'' meet with 
prompt attention. 

The firm carries a general line of staple and 
fancy groceries. The individual members of the 
firm, Messrs. Charles P. Coe and J. H. White, 
iire both natives of Madison, and prominently 
identified with the commercial prosperity of 
Bridgeport, and are numbered among the most 
substantial and public-spirited citizens of this 
community Mr. Coe is the senior partner of 
Coe & Field, of 422 State street. New Haven. 

Henry Setzer, Jr., People's Market, Wholesale 
and Retail, 813 Main Street. — The provision 
trade of Bridgeport is yearly assuming greater 
proportions, and she can boast of as many large 
and enterprising firms in this line as any city in 
the State. 

Among them and one which has exhibited 
marked ability in this direction, is Mr. Henry 
Setzer, Jr., proprietor of the People's Market, 
which is one of the finest in the city. 

Mr. Setzer established his business in 1879, and 
during the eight years of its existence has built 
up an extensive trade, wbich is both wholesale 
and retail; the extent of this business gives em- 
ployment to six capable clerks. The market is 
eligibly located and very convenient for the trade, 
being located at 313 Main st It is 24x90 feet in 
size, and is well stocked with an elegant supply 
of meats, canned goods, table delicacies, game, 
etc., etc. This market is very neat and attiactive 
and goods are arranged in the most inviting 
manner. Mr. Setzer enjoys a large retail trade 
from among the best citizens of Bridgeport. This 
is due in part to the superiority of the goods car- 
ried and in part to the prompt filling and de- 
livery of all orders placed here, as well as the 
courteous treatment given to patrons. 

Air. Setzer is an native of New York, an 
honorable and enterprising business manager, 
and it is with full confidence that we commend him 
to the favorable notice of all who read this review. 



Coe & White, Wholesale and Retail Grocers, 
560 and 562 Main Street. — The city of Bridgeport 
is not behind her sister cities in the extpnt and 
character of her wholesale and retail grocery 
trade, and the enterprise which characterizes her 
representative firms in this branch of commerce 
is not surpassed in any other American city. 



Alexander Reid, Dealer in Choice Groceries, 
Produce B )Uglit, Flour a Specialty No. 476 Main 
Street.— Probably one of the oldest and best 
known establishments in the city devoted to the 
grocery business is that of Alexander Reid. It 
affords us no little pleasure in recording the vari- 
ous industries of Bridgeport to mention those 
firms or individuals in any branch of trade who 
have achieved prominent positions through the 
force of natural ability unaided by any influence 
except those exerted by their own ability and 
industry. 

As for instance, the one above mentioned 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDGEPORT. 



101 



which was establishod in 1858 bj" its present pro- 
prietor, «nd by energy, enterprise and close at- 
tention to business he has largely increased it 
with each succeeding year, and today it is one of 
the oldest liouses in this branch of business in 
the city. The i)remise8 are commodious and 
well titled up for the business and cover an area 
of 24x50 feet, being well stocked with a full line 
of staple and fancy groceries. 

The store is located at 476 IMain street and is 
neat and attractive in appearance and everything 
sold by this old and time-honored establishment 
are at prices whicii defy competition and such as 
will please the most careful buyers. 

Mr. Reid has the assistance of thoroughly com- 
petent and reliable clerks who are conversant 
with all ihe details of this long established re- 
tail business. 

Mr. Reid is a native of Scotland and a gentle- 
man whose standing and reputation may be re- 
garded of the highest character. 

John F. Noble, Real Estate and Insurance, 
468 Main Street. — One of the most enterprising 
and energetic veal estate and insurance agents in 
this city is Mr. John F. Noble, whose office is 
at No. 468 Maia street. This gentleman began 
his present business some five years ago, and has 
worked his way up to his present position by 
sheer force of energy and perseverance. He is 
an authority on real estate in Bridgeport and 
vicinitj', and has control of the leasing and sale 
of many highlj' desirable pieces of property. In 
his office may be found very complete lists of 
such city property as is in the market to rent or 
sell, and many we^ry steps and much annoj'ance 
maybe saved by those who are engaged in that 
absorbing but not particularly exciting or agree- 
able form of sport known as " house-hunting," 
if they will give Mr. Noble a call and make their 
wishes knov^n. He has also excellent facilities 
for placing large lines of insurance in the 
soundest companies at lowest rates, among which 
we would mention the Merchants and the 
(rreenwich Insurance Company of New York, 
both of which has been uninterruptedly and suc- 
cessfully in business for upwards of 50 years. 
The Greenwich was incorporated under the laws 
of the State of New York, and on the 1st of 
January, 1887, had a sworn surplus as regards 
policy holders of $(>65,811,24. Probably there is 
no sounder institution of the kind in the country, 
and as its premium rates are low and its insur- 
ance sure in deed as in name, it is not surprising 
that Mr. Noble has issued many policies during 
his connection with the company. 



and attractive, and the stock of merchandise is 
always complete and sulhciently varied to meet 
all requirements. The wall papers include 
every stylish, desirable and artistic design and 
patterns of superior (lualitj', and the best paints, 
oils, and varnLshes in the market, and prices are 
uniformly the lowest in the city, quality being 
considered. 

Mr. Coughlin employs a force of from twenty 
to thirty-five skilled painters and pa])er hangers 
in his business, and has every facility for execut- 
ing all kinds of house decorating in the most 
tasteful and satisfactory manner, with dispatch, 
and tlie reputation of the old house is a sufiicient 
guarantee of first-class and reliable work. 

Mr. Coughlin is a thoroughly energetic and 
responsible business man, and enjoys the univer- 
sal confidence of patrons and tiie general public. 

Goodsell, McNeil & Co., General Insurance 
Agents, 450 Main Street. — This reliable insurance 
firm have for ten years past conducted the gen- 
eral agenc}' established in 1857 by Mr. E. B. 
Goodsell, and from the beginning the concern 
has deservedly enjoyed a large share of patronage. 

The offices of Messrs. Goodsell, McNeil & Co. 
are located at 450 Main street, and representing 
many of the old and reliable insurance companies 
of the country, the firm have every facility for 
their large and steadily growing business. 

They represent eighteen of the strongest and 
most reliable companies of America and Great 
Britain, and in any or all of these time tried and 
responsible corporations, the firm effect insvu"- 
ance at lowest rates of premium. Always zeal- 
ous in protecting the interests of their patrons, 
and accurate and vigilant in all their engage- 
ments, these sagacious underwriters have firmly 
established their agency in general confidence, 
and are steadily extending their influence. 

Messrs. N. A. McNeil and S S. Banks com- 
prise this well-known firm. They are both 
natives of Bridgeport, and are recognized among 
the representative, reliable and successful busi- 
ness men of this thriving, progressive city. 



Coughlin Bros., Dealers in Wall Papers of 
Superior Quality and Artistic Design, Paints, 
Oils, Varnish, 459 Main Street. — A leading mer- 
■cantile house in Bridgeport and one which has 
long commanded the confidence and enjoyed the 
patronage of the public, is that of Messrs. 
Coughlin Brothers, dealers in wall papers, paints, 
oils, etc.. No. 459 Main street. 

The business was established twenty years ago 
by the Messrs. Coughlin, and since the death of 
his partners it has been conducted with gratiiy- 
ang success by the sole surviving partner, Mr. 
Patrick Coughlin, under the old firm name. 

The premises occupied by the firm are large 



R. E. Whittlesey, Special Traveling Agent, 
Mutual Benefit Life Company, Office 450 Main 
Street. — Of all the plans of life insurance as yet 
devised, there are none which have so generally 
commended themselves to more general favor 
than that conceived and adopted by the Mutual 
Benefit Life Company of Hartford. An examina- 
tion of the plan establishes beyond (juestion or 
cavil, that, on the co-operative five-year endow- 
ment plan of this company, a man at average 
age can, at ordinary rates of premium, secure in- 
surance, and if he"^ survives at the end of five 
years, he will receive liack in cash more money 
than he has paid, and thus actually securing his 
insurance for nothing, and proving it to be the 
best possible investment. 

Mr. R. E. Whittlesev, who has his office at 
No. 450 Main street, Bridgeport, has for nine 
years been connected with this substantial com- 
pany, and has been eminently successful as 
special traveling agent. He is a native of this 
State, and has a wide acquaintance throughout 
this section, and those desiring insurance on llieir 
lives would do well to write or consult him as to 
the superior advantages offered by his company. 



302 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDGEPORT. 



G. O. Hamilton, Druggist, 273 East Main 
Street. — Perhaps one of the most important busi- 
ness interests necessary to Ihe good health and 
welfare of a community, is that of the druggist 
and apothecary. The most important requisites 
for the successful operation of this profession is a 
complete stock in each department and a thor- 
ough knowledge of the business in all its branches, 
and the good will and esteem of the community 
wherein the business is established. 

Prominent among the druggists possessing 
these reqiiisites is Mr. G. C. Hamilton, whose 
establishment is located at 273 East Main street, 
where he has been located ^ince 1885, and dur- 
ing that time he has built up a reputation for 
pure drugs and medicines, careful compounding 
of prescriptions and attention to the wants of 
his patrons that has resulted in an annually in- 
creasing business. 

The premises occupied consist of a finely ap- 
pointed store, covering an area of 18x50 ffet, 
where is displayed a choice assortment of drugs, 
medicines, chemicals, toilet and fancy articles, 
and in connection with the goods already men- 
tioned Mr. Hamilton deals extensively in conlec- 
tionery, of which he has a choice assortment 
constantly on hand. 

Mr. G. C. Hamilton is a native of Bridgeport, 
and an educated pharmacist of twenty-three 
years experience, whose intelligent lulfilment of 
all orders may be confidently relied upon. 

John H. Reid & Co., Jewelers, 840 Main 
Street, United Bank Building. — Of the many 
jewelers of Bridgeport, there is no establishment 
which bears a higher character among the people 
of this city, for honest, fair dealing and first- 
class goods than that of John H. iteid & Co., 
which is located at 340 Main street. 

This house was established by its present pro- 
prietor, Mr. John H. Reid, in 1883, and from its 
inception has enjoyed a steadily increasing retail 
trade. The premises comprise a fine and attrac- 
tive store, which contains an elegant stock of 
jewelry, watches, clocks, silverwai^e and optical 
goods. The proprietor and his assistants are 
courteous and attentive to all patrons. Mr. 
Reid is an experienced jeweler and gives close 
personal supervision to all branches of his estab- 
lishment. 

A specialty is made of repairing of all kinds, 
and all work is promptly done and executed in 
the highest style of the art, and at very reason- 
able prices. 

Mr. Reid is a native of Brooklyn, but his long 
residence in this city, his genial and affable 
manner, has won for him a host of friends. 
These qualities, together with the elegant stock 
of goods carried, combine to make his the favor- 
ite establishment of this line of trade in Bridge- 
port. 

George E. Cleveland, Dealer in Groceries 
and Meats, 202 State Street. — Among those 
housf s which have been long and closely identi- 
fied with the commercial growth of this city, 
that of George E. Cleveland occupies a conspicu- 
ous position in which it bids fair to continue. 

Mr. Cleveland established his grocery and 
meat business in 1871, and is now the proprietor 
of one of the most attractive and complete meat 



markets in Bridgeport. The premises occupied 
for the transaction of the business comprise a^ 
finely arranged store, 24x60 feet in size, located 
at 202 State street, where a complete assortment 
of choice goods may be found, including in the 
grocery department the best brands of flour, teas,, 
coffees, sugar, spices, etc., relishes and condi- 
ments. 

]n the provision department, a full line of 
meats, etc., that are guaianteed to be as fresh 
and pure as can be obtained in the State. The 
large trade of this house necessitates the employ- 
ment of three clerks who are thoroughly con- 
versant with the business in all its branches. 

Mr. Cleveland is a native of New York, but 
his long residence among us and his sixteen 
years of business experience has gained him the 
confidence and highest esteem of the citizens of 
Bridgeport. He is an efiicient manager and 
much is due to his energy and push for the 
enviable reputation his house has attained in. 
this city. 

Theodore Fox, Tin, Sheet Iron and Copper 
Worker, and Dealer in Heaters, Furnaces, etc., 
193 State Street. — No account of Bridgeport's 
industries would be complete without contain- 
ing at least some mention of the enterprise of 
Theo. Fox at No. 193 State street which must 
rank with any of its contemporaries in the city. 

This house was founded in 1881 by Mr Fox,, 
whose business has been successfully conducted 
for the past six years and whose reputation 
has been so well established as to place it among 
the representative houses in that line of business. 
Mr. Theodore Fox is an experienced and practi- 
cal tin, sheet-iron and copper worker, all orders 
being neatly and promptly executed liy skilled 
hands of whom five are employed. He is also 
an extensive dealer in heaters, furnaces and 
plumbers' supplies of all kinds, and his prices 
will be found as reasonable as any dealer in the 
city. 

It requires a store 18x50 -feet in dimensions ta 
handle the varied stock carried. A large local 
trade is done which is annually increasing. Mr. 
Fox is a practical gentleman capable of i:»leasing 
the public in this line of business, and the suc- 
cess which has attended it has been as well 
earned as it is richly merited. 



E. J. Cram, House Furnishing Goods, New 
and Second-Haud, 174 State Street. — One of the 
most necessary lines of trade engaged in, and one 
whose goods are in constant demand is that of 
the dealer in house furnishing goods. One of 
the most complete establishments of this kind in 
Bridgeport is that conducted by E. J. Cram, 
who engaged in this business in 1882, and from 
the inception has manifested marked business 
ability and has been successful in building up a 
prosperous business, which necessitates the oc- 
cupancy of a large double store covering an area 
of 40x60 feet in dimensions, located at 174 State 
street, where a large stock of new and second- 
hand furniture many be found, consisting of 
every description of house furnishing goods, all 
styles and makes of furniture, also carpets, bed- 
ding, etc. 

The extent of this business requires the as- 
sistance of three courteous and competent clerks. 



LEADTNO BUSTKESS MEN OF BRIDGEPOItT. 



103 



and patrons are assured of roceivinji: prompt gen- 
tlemanly attention ■while dealing witii this house. 

Mr. E. .1. Cram is a native of New Hampshire, 
a thoroughly competent and practical man of 
lousiness to which he devotes his personal atten- 
tion. 

We invite the attention of our citizens who are 
desirous of obtaining old and anticjue pieces of 
furniture, as they cannot fail to obtain whattiiey 
desire from among his large and varied stock of 
goods. 



William H. Banks, Dealer in Meats, Hams, 

Sausage, Spare Ribs, Vegetables, etc., No. 502 
Main Street. — This business enterprise of Wil- 
liam H. Banks comprises one of the most com- 
plete markets to be found in Bridgeport. It is 
■eligibly located at 503 Main street and covers an 
area of 24x40 feet in dimensions and is well 
stocked with a choice selection of meats and 
vegetables. He sells a large quantity and at very 
reasonable prices, therefore his stock is constant- 
ly being replenished, and consequently is fresh 
and of the best quality. This market is well 
adapted for the business, being fitted up with 
the most improved facilities for conducting the 
•extensive retail trade. 

The line of mea's handled consists of beef, mut 
ton, hams, spare ribs, sausage, etc., also a full 
line of vegetables in their season. Mr. Banks 
has cold storage rooms for the preservation of all 
perishable goods and tlie management o£ this 
market will be found to be excellent. This bus- 
iness was established in 1879 by Mr. Jas. Boyle 
and successfully conducted by him until 1884. 
when the present proprietor assumed control and 
during his management he has succeeded in 
greatly extending the trade, which now requires 
the assistance of three clerks. All orders are 
promptly attended to and delivered to all parts 
•of the city. Mr. Banks by his energetic and 
loyal business qualities displayed, has won a high 
reputation in the community. 

Geo. Seltsam, Practical Steam Job Printer, 90 
^fiddle Street. — One of the most gratifying evi- 
dences of the increase of correct artistic taste 
among all classes of society is the great attention 
that is now paid in the beautiful designs in the 
way of job printing of every description. Our 
productions in this line are not surpassed by 
those of any other country in the world, and 
■every year this gratifying feature becomes more 
marked. 

One of the leading houses in Bridgeport en- 
gaged in this artistic branch of industry is that 
•of Mr. Geo. Seltsam, wdiich was established in 
1885, by Messrs. Peabody & Seltsam, and con- 
ducted under that title until 1887, when Mr. 
<j}eo. Seltsam assumed full management, since 
which date a marked succtess has been notice- 
able, i 

The premises utilized for this business are located 
at 90 Middle street, which are titted up with all 
the modern and improved facilities in machinerj', 
presses, etc., requisite for the production 
of the many fine specimens of work executed 
at this establishment. The energies of the 
house are directed to the production of all 
l^inds of plain and fanc}' steam job i)rinting, 
(offioje stationery being a specialty. 



Mr. Seltsam is a native and resident of Bridge- 
port, and the superiority and high character of 
the products of his establishment has led to a 
wide and growing trade, wliich extends to all 
parts of the city and is annually increasing. 



C. Peterson, Custom Tailor, 337 Main Street, 
Up Stairs. — Those of our readers who want to 
ensure themselves honest work and reasonable 
prices in the tailoring line would do well to i)al- 
ronize Mr. C. Peterson, whose place of business 
is at No. 337 Main street. This gentleman 
opened his establishment five years ago, and 
has built up a large and growing patronage by 
the even excellence of his work, and the low 
prices at which he sells the same. Suits will 
be cut and made to order at very short notice, 
and great care will be taken to obtain a good fit 
and to otherwise satisfy the customer in every 
respect. 

Mr. Peterson makes a specialty of cleaning 
and repairing clothing of all kinds in the neatest 
and best manner at the shortest possible notice, 
and at very low rates. Many will be glad to 
learn that he keeps full-dress suits of the best 
material and appearance to let, as most men have 
not sufl^icient occasion to use such a suit as to 
warrant their having one made, but yet like io 
be suitably dressed when custom requires such 
apparel. 

Mr. Peterson is a native of Denmark, and 
possesses in a marked degree the many good 
qualities which distinguish his countrymen. He 
has had a long experience in the tailoring busi- 
ness, and is one of the most skilled and conscien- 
tious workmen in the city. 



H, W. Raymond, Court Street Stables, oppo- 
site Court House. — One of the best appointed 
livery stables in Bridgeport is that conducted by 
Mr. H. W. Raymond, opposite the Court House, 
occupying four stories of a building 100x90 feet 
in dimensions. These stables are well supplied 
with fine buggies, carriages, hacks, horses and 
turnouts of every description and particular atten- 
tion is paid to boarding horses. The premises 
have ample accommodations for from seventy- 
five to one hundred horses, and from twenty five 
to thirty carriages are kept constantly on hand 
for livery purposes. Mr. Raymond is prepared 
to furnish hacks for all occasions, night or day, 
upon the shortest notice, au'l his prices are 
among the most reasonable to be obtained in the 
city. 

From ten to a dozen experienced hostlers are 
employed and this establishment will be found 
to be as complete as any in Bridgeport. These 
.stables were originally founded about the year 
1867 by Messrs. Sischendorf & Smith, and after 
several changes came under the etficient manage 
mentofMr. II. W. Raymond, the present pro- 
prietor, in 1885. 

Mr. Raymond is a native of Easton, Connec- 
ticut, and personally nothing need be .said con- 
cerning him as he is too widely and favorably 
recognized as one of Bridgeport's most energetic 
and capable men. The business is conducted 
upon the broadest basis of equity, and those 
dealing with him miy rest assured that they will 
receive courteous treatment and at lair rates. 



104 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDGEPORT. 



Meeker & Dowd, Dealers in Grain, Flour, 
Meal, Feed, Hay, Straw, etc., Nos. 97 and 99 
Fairfield Avenue. — Looking in detail at the varied 
industries and commercial enterprises of Bridge- 
port, we find that the grain, flour and hay biisi- 
ness, both in the wholesale and retail depart- 
ments, involves no inconsiderable capital, em- 
ploys numerous hands and conduces to a very 
extensive traffic. Engaged in this line of busi- 
ness, Messrs. JNIeeker & Dowd occupy commo- 
dious premises at Nos. 97 and 99 Fairfield 
avenue, consisting of two floors 60x60 feet in 
dimensions. The firm was established in 1871, 
and has since acquired a wide-spread reputation 
as being among the most reliable and enterpris- 
ing dealers in these products, resulting in a large 
trade throughout the city and surrounding dis- 
tricts. The stock is carefully selected and noth- 
ing but the best quality is kept, and a specialty is 
made in the handling and keeping large stocks of 
grain of all kinds, and hay. The individual 
members of the firm are Edwin Meeker, a 
native of Fairfield (one of the oldest families of 
this county), and Oliver G. Dowd, a native of 
Madison, both of whom have resided in Bridge- 
port many years, and well known in business 
circles, where they have a high standing in the 
trade, not only in personal reputation, but in the 
excellence of their out-put. Horse owners, cattle 
breeders, farmers and milkmen will always find 
at this establishment fresh ground feed, grain of 
all kinds and good, sweet, well-cured hay, and at 
prices which will ensure a continuation of busi- 
ness relations once entered upon. 



J.Hansen, The French Chemical Clothes Clean- 
er, Successor to H. Meinecke, 106 Fairfield Ave- 
nue. — A distinctive branch among the many and 
varied industries conducted in Bridgeport is that 
now under the management of Mr. J. Hansen. 
This business was first established by Mr. H. 
Meinecke who was succeeded by the present 
proprietor in 1886. 

The store is located at 106 Fairfield avenue, 
covering a floorage of 40x15 feet and is fitted up 
with every facility requisite for the transaction 
of the business which consists of cleaning clothes 
by the French chemical process. All kinds 
of clothes are cleaned, repaired and dressed in a 
first-class manner at short notice. Clothes will 
be called for and delivered if desired. Orders 
also taken for dyeing all kinds of clothing. In 
addition to the above, Mr. Hansen is extensively 
engaged in the tailoring business. 

The extent of the business conducted at this 
establishment requires the employment of five 
competent hands and all orders are executed in a 
most reliable manner. 

Mr. J. Hansen is a native of Germany, a thor- 
oughly practical and competent manager of his 
business, over which his close and personal super- 
vision is exercised. Perfect satisfaction is guar- 
anteed in all work entrusted to this house. 



James Bradshaw, Jr., Proprietor of the Herald 

News Stand, 96 Fairfield Avenue; Newspapers 
and Stationery. — We call the attention of our 
readers to the above well conducted establish- 
ment, which is popularly known as the "Herald 
News Stand," where every facility is at hand for 
obtaining all the standard and popular daily and 



weekly papers, stationery, etc. The latest 
periodicals are here to be found as soon as pub- 
lished and many an idle hour can be passed very 
profitably in perusing the interesting books pur- 
chased here. 

The above house has been in existence since 
1881 and has been conducted under the proprie- 
torship of Mr. James Bradshaw. Since its in- 
ception it has been conducted in a first class man- 
ner and has largely gained in popularity during 
the past few years. 

The premises occupied are located at 96 
Fairfield avenue and comprise a store finely ap- 
pointed and conveniently located, where is car- 
ried a full and complete line of stationery and 
newspapers, the latter delivered morning and 
evening and Sunday at residence. All the New 
York daily and weekly and illustrated papers. 
Seaside, Lovell's and other library publications 
constantly on hand and in fact everything per- 
taining to the news and stationery trade. 

The extensive trade nf this house gives employ- 
ment to eight thoroughly experienced assistants 
and the entire business is managed in a manner 
most satisfactory to the residents of this city. 

Mr. Bradshaw is a native of England and is a 
highly respected citizen of Bridgeport. 



Jas. H. Dorus, Proprietor of Dorus' Market, 
580 Main Street. — This fineij^ conducted and 
prominent market was established by its present 
proprietor, Mr. Jas. H. Dorus, in 1876 and for 
the t)ast eleven years has been successfully con- 
ducted under the title of Dorus' Market. 

The premises, which are 24x55 feet in dimen- 
sions, are located at 580 Main street and well 
supplied with all the conveniences for conducting 
a large retail trade. This market is well stocked 
with a choice assortment of prime meats. Game 
of all kinds in their season, also a full assortment 
of early Southern vegetables, a complete stock of 
pickles and chow-cliow, sugar cured hams and 
country sausages and every variety of provisions. 

The extent to which the business of this mar- 
ket has attained necessitates the employment of 
four able and reliable assistants whose courteous 
attention combined with the energy and business 
ability displayed by the proprietor, has made this 
one of the most popular markets in the city. 

Mr. Dorus stands high among the well reputed 
business men of Bridgeport. His business motto 
is "Quality is the Test of Cheapness," and we 
only second the opinion of a large portion of our 
citizens when we state that all who trade with 
him will enjoy the advantages of combined 
quality and cheapness. 



H. W. Bunnell, Apothecary, 197 Noble Ave- 
nue. — An old-established and thoroughly reliable 
East Bridgeport drus: store is that conducted: 
by Mr. H. W. Bunnell, at No. 197 Noble ave- 
nue. This establishment was founded twenty- 
eight years ago by Mr. C. G. Pendleton, who 
nineteen years ago was succeeded by the present 
proprietor. The store occupied is 20x45 feet in 
dimensions, and is supplied with all the usual 
facilities and appointments for carrying on a 
first class apothecary business. 

A neatly and attractively arranged and well 
selected stock of fancy and toilet articles of 
various kinds is displayed, and a choice assort- 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDQEPORr. 



105 



nient of cigars aud liquors for medicinal purposes 
is also ou hand. 

]\Ir. Bunnell is a native of Conueclieut, and 
■during the nuiny }-ears which he has so faithfully 
served the public in his present i)osition he has 
made many friends Hnd establisheil a large and 
steady patronage. The stock, of drugs, medi- 
cints and chemicals on hand is complete in every 
respect, and physicians' prescriptions are com- 
pounded promptly, accurately and at the lowest 
rales. 

Mr. Bunnell's long experience as a prescription 
druggist is sufficient guarantee of his fitness in 
this capacity, and all such orders left in his 
charge are assured the most painstaking care. 

Charles A. Nichols, Dealer in Groceries and 
Meats, 144 East Main Street. — Among the well- 
known and long established stores of this city is 
that of jNIr. Charles A. Nichols, dealer in grocer- 
ies and meals The eminent success which has 
attended the establishment and management of 
this house is sutlicieut evidence of liis thorough 
adaptation to its requirements. 

This business was established by the present 
proprietor in 1866, and during the twenty one 
years since its inception he has ever maintained 
the high reputation for integrity and reliability 
witli wtiich he is regarded to-day. 

The premises are located at 144 East Main 
street and comprise a clean and attractive store 
18x60 feet in size, where is tastefully displayed 
the fall and complete stock of goods which em- 
brace the best brands of staple and fancy grocer- 
ies and a choice selection of meats of all kinds. 
The retail trade gives employment to two verj' 
capable clerks and the details of the business are 
handled in a very efficient manner. 

Mr. Nichols is a native of Connecticut and we 
take pleasure in being able to enroll his estab- 
lishment among Bridgeport's representative en- 
terprises, and we but voice the general sentiment 
when we wish him all the success in the future 
that his merits so well deserve. 

John Schleichert, Dealer in Meats, Vegeta- 
bles, etc., 2:>") East Main Street. — Among the 
very recently established business enterprises of 
East Bridgeport and one that deserves special 
mention in a work of this kind, is the store of 
Mr. John Schleichert, dealer in choice meats, 
vegetables, etc. This enterprise was established 
February, 1887, and consists of a very attractive 
market, which is finely stocked and fitted up 
with every facility for the conduct of the busi- 
ness. The premises utilized for the business are 
24 by 40 feet in size, and located at 2:35 East 
Main street. Mr. Schleichert has opened this 
market with a determination to succeed by fair 
and honorable business dealings, and this busi- 
ness polic}' continued will increase the already 
large retail trade, which has assumed such pro- 
portions as to be exceedingly encouraging to tiie 
enterprising proprietor. 

Employment is given to a very capable clerk, 
and all orders are promptly attended to aud de- 
livered to all parts of the city. 

The stock handled comprises a choice selection 
of meats of all kinds, also clams, oysters, veget- 
ables, eggs, butter, etc., which will be sold at 
the lowest market prices. We commend this 



neat and attractive market to the citizens dI J-^ast 
Bridgeport, and hope they will give a good share 
of their patronage. .Mr. John Schleichert is a 
native of Ciermany, a young and energetic busi- 
ness man, whose native ability and perseverance 
are sure to win for him a prosperous future. 



Edward Toucey, 17") East Washington Ave- 
nue, Dealer in Drugs, Medicines, etc., etc. — 
An old-established and reliable city drug store 
is that conducted oy Mr. Edward Toucey, at No. 
175 East Washington avenue. It was established 
twenty years ago by Curtis it Co., who were 
succeeded by the present proprietor nineteen 
years since. 

The store is 18x40 feet in dimensions and con- 
tains a large and excellently selected stock of 
drugs, medicines, fancy and toilet articles, etc. 
A large business is done, as this store is a favor- 
ite with nuiny of the old residents of Bridgeport 
b}' reason of the integrity aud enterprise which 
have always characterized its management, and 
the uniformly reliable and excellent nature of 
the various goods dealt in. 

On account of his long and varied experience, 
Mr. I'oucey is peculiarly well-fitted to satisfac- 
torily attend to prescription trade, and the large 
amount of business he does in this line shows 
how well tins fact is appreciated by the public. 
Great care and many precautions are exercised 
in the filling of such orders, and the admirable 
system in use seems to render any mistake almost 
an impossibility. A full stock of the various 
popular patent medicines is carried, and the 
line of toilet articles will be found to comprise 
all the standard and fashionable goods of tiie 
kind. 



F. Sailer & Son, Wholesale Liquor Dealers, 
13 ajul 17 Bank, 20 and 24 State Streets. — In 
point of magnitude of business done, and re- 
liability of pure goods furnished the public, no 
house in its line in the city is superior to F. 
Sailer & Son. Thej' are importers and "whole- 
sale dealers in foreign and domestic wines, 
brandies, gins, chjtmpagnes, whiskies, etc. Tliey 
make a specialty of all the finest brands, w'hich 
they offer to the public at exceedingly low prices. 
Their trade is very extensive and extends 
throughout a large territory. The business was 
established in 1807 by 3Ir. Sailer, the senior 
member of the firm, and in 1876 his son, William 
Sailer, was admitted as partner. The premises 
occupied for the business are located at Nos. 1:3- 
17 Bank and 20-24 State streets, and consist of 
one floor 120x90 feet in dimensions, giving ample 
accommodations for the large stock carried and 
the exiensive business done. Six find employ- 
ment in this representative house and are fully 
experienced in their several lines. The house 
has not only a name for carrying the most com- 
plete stock to select from, but also of giving fair 
representation of their goods, which is well at- 
tested by years of experience with the people of 
Bridgeport and surrounding places. Mr. F. 
Sailer is a native of Stuttgart, Germany, while 
his son, Air. William Sailer, was born in Bridge- 
port. They are both highly esteemed residents, 
and the business policy upon which their house 
has been conducted is one of liberal and fair 
dealing. 



106 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDGEPORT. 



Chas. J. Bryne, JMauufacturer of and Dealer 
in Fine Boots and Shoes, 466 Main Street. — Tliis 
important enterprise was established nine years 
ago by the present proprietor, Chas. J. Bryne, and 
is located at No. 466 Main street. The store 
covers an area of 24x50 feet, where may be 
found a large stock of boots and shoes for ladies, 
gentlemen, misses and children. The quality of 
the goods gives unexceptionable satisfaction 
among his many patrons, and all goods are 
found at reasonable prices and to be exactly as 
represented. A specially is made of line custom 
work and repairing. In tbis line he has been 
very successful and has secured the custom of 
such representative men of the city as Mr. P. 'J'. 
Barnum, Mr. N. Wheeler, president Wheeler & 
Wilson Sewing Machine Company, Mr. William 
D. Bishop, Mr. Henry Sandford, superintendent 
Adams Express Company, Dr. H. R. Hubbard, 
and a great many others that we could name if 
time and space would permit, and in this direc- 
tion his trade is said to be tlie largest of any in 
the city. He makes a specialty of cripples' 
shoes and commands a trade in this line from 
different parts of the State. Also carries a fine 
line of rubber goods which find a ready demand 
throughout the city. 

We commend this house to our many readers 
as it justly deserves their patronage, and we feel 
assured that in every case they will not only find 
the goods marked at the lowest cash prices but 
will also feel satisfied with the quality and wear 
of them. Mr. Byrne is a gentleman of energy 
and ability and thoroughly experienced in all 
the details of his trade. 



viewf, etc., also instantaneous work of animals 
of all kinds. Mr. Bronson employs five able and 
experienced assistants, and does a very extensive 
business throughout this section. His work 
will always be found of excellent character, for 
whieli most reasonable prices prevail. Being 
very anxious to please all patrons, none ever 
leave his studio without a feeling of satisfaction. 
Mr. Bronson, owing to his long experience, can 
guarantee a first class likeness. His native place 
is New Milford, Connecticut, though he has 
been a resident of this city for many years. He 
is highly esteemed by all who know him and 
his list of business and social friends is very 
large. 



F. S. Hunt & Co., Boston 99-Cent Store, 441 
Main Street. — The Boston 99-Cent Store, located 
at No. 441 Main street occupies a position among 
the representative business houses of this city. 
This is one of the largest and most complete es- 
tablishments of the kind in the city and carries a 
reliable stock of goods, embracing a large variety 
of paintings, art novelties, fancy articles, toys, 
games, and hundreds of other things which our 
limited space will not admit of mention. 

The store occupied is 20x90 feet in dimensions 
and is divided into several departments for the 
different kinds of goods. Altogether the store 
is one of the finest in the city and the Messrs. 
Hunt conduct their business on a high plane of 
honor with fair representation of all goods, and 
one price, that the very lowest. 

The Messrs. Hunt established this business 
fourteen years ago and have conducted it from 
the start in a highly satisfactory manner, both to 
themselves and their patrons. 

Bronson's Photograph Gallery, 407 Main 
Street, Photographic Work of all Kinds at rea- 
sonable prices; Specialty made of Viewing, and 
Instantaneous Work of Animals of all Kinds. — 
One of Bridgeport's most complete and reliable 
photograph galleries is that of Mr. C. R. Bron- 
son, located at No. 407 Main street, where he 
occupies one floor, 93x25 feet in area, admirably 
fitted up and arranged for his business. 

Mr. Bronson established this business in 
1867, and has had a long and prosperous career. 
Photographic work of every description is exe- 
cuted by him, a specialty being made of taking 



Dr. 33. S. Warnes, Dentist, 420 Main Street.— 
Among Bridgeport's most reliable and thorough- 
ly experienced dentists we would call attention 
to Dr. E. S. Warnes, whose parlors are located 
at 420 Main street, where they occupy one floor 
50x25 feet in dimensions, divided into the recep- 
tion and operating rooms, etc. 

Dr. E. S. Warnes establii^hed his business 
originally in Utica. New York, in 1881, remov- 
ing to this city in 1885, and has succeeded in assum- 
ing one of the leading positions among the den- 
tists in Bridgeport. Dr. Warnes is ably assisted 
by Dr. F. A. Warnes, besides two other capable 
dentists. These gentlemen are prepared to exe- 
cute all branches of dentistry, extracting, filling, 
cleaning, etc., also making of artificial teeth. 
Their charges will be found very reasonable and 
their work first-class in every respect. 

Dr. E. S. Warnes is a native of Utica, New 
York, and has during his residence in Bridgeport 
not only enjoyed a large patronage, but has also- 
made a large number of friends by whom he is 
highly and justly esteemed. We assure our 
readers that should they give Dr. Warnes a trial 
they will find him thoroughly experienced and a, 
gentleman who tries his utmost to do his duty 
by all. 



P. J. Reitter, Dealer in Mea's of all kinds,, 
corner North Washington Avenue and Maia 
Street. — Prominent among the meat markets in. 
this city is that of Mr. P. .1. Reitter, located at 
the corner of North WashiDirtou avenue and 
Main street. It has been e.>-tablished for many- 
years but has only been under the present man- 
agement since 1886. Mr. Reitter's market will 
always be found neat and attractive, and well 
stocked with the choicest variety of meats of all 
kinds, at the most reasonable prices; beef, mut- 
ton, veal, pork, lamb, etc The premises occu- 
pied consist of a fine store 25x20 feet in dimen- 
sions, admirably arranged and eligibly located 
for the business transacted. Several polite and 
attentive assistants are employed who wait upon 
cu.stomers in an intelligent and attentive manner. 
Goods ai'e delivered promptly and carefully, and 
will always be found as represented. Mr. Reit- 
ter is a native of New Rochelle, N. Y.. and is- 
well and favorably known throughout Bridge- 
port. We commend this establishment to the 
attention of all, as it is one deserving of their 
patronage in every respect, not only as regards 
prices but also fine quality of goods, and polite 
and courteous treatment. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BlUDOEPOUT. 



10' 



Ferguson & Peet, Manufacturers, Wholesale 
and Retail Dealers in Furniture and Carpets; 
Warerooms 24 Fairfield Avenue. — In the furni- 
ture and carpet trade of Bridffejiort are to l)e 
found not a few old-established houses worthy of 
specific reference in this volume among the most 
extensive of which is that carried on under the 
firm name of Ferguson & Peet, at No. 24 Fair- 
held avenue. 

This house was established eighteen years ago 
by K. B. Stiles, succeeded by the present lirm 
about two years ago. They occupy five floors at 
the above address, 24x70 feet in dimensions, 
where can be found everything necessary in fur- 
niture and carpets, l)Oth of fine and medium 
grades; all at the lowtst possible prices. Our 
space will not admit of our mentioning all the 
goods to be found at this establishment but it is 
fair to pronounce it as one of the largest and best 
managed concerns in its line in Bridgeport. A 
very active trade is done l)oth wholesale and 
retail throughout the city and vicinity. 

The individual members of the firm'are Messrs. 
W. S. Ferguson, G. C. Peet and E. W. Peet, the 
former a native of Virginia and the two latter of 
Connecticut. Eight persons are employed at this 
store in the various capacities of salesmen, clerks 
and assistants, w4io are happy to furnish any in- 
formation concerning the business that may be 
desired. The members of the firm are young 
gentlemen so thoroughly experienced in their 
business as to need no personal comments at our 
hands. 

We may be pardoned however for saying in 
conclusion that the standing and reputation 
achieved by this firm is such as to warrant the 
entire confidence of those with whom it has bus- 
iness relations and entitles it to the consideration 
of the entire community. 



Daniel W. Jones, Real Estate and Insurance, 
Room 7, 407 Main Street — Connecticut is uni- 
versally known as a most pushing and enterpris- 
ing State and her business men are conceded to 
be the equals, both as regards liberal dealing 
and shrewd investments, of those of any other 
State in the Union, and particularly is this true 
of those engaged in the insurance business of 
which Connecticut is acknowledged to be the 
headquarters. 

Bridgeport boasts many insurance and real es- 
tate agencies but none that bears a higher reputa- 
tion for strict integrity and watchful care of its 
patrons' interests than that conducted by ]Mr. 
Daniel W. Jones at Room 7, 407 Main street. 
This gentleman began business in 1882 as a real 
estate and insurance broker and has established 
a most desirable connection by dint of unremit- 
ting industry and application. 

He is a native of this city in which he holds a 
commission as constable. Although carrying on 
a general real estate and insurance business, i\Ir. 
Jones makes a specialty of a comparatively new 
enterprise, known as "live stock" insurance. He 
represents the Live Stock Owners' Mutual Bene- 
fit Association of Connecticut, an organiza- 
tion which is prepared to insure horses in 
amounts varying from $100 to !|oOO. The asso- 
ciation is purel}"^ mutual and members are only 
required to pay actual losses and a quarterly due 
of one per cent. 



Oscar Hutchinson, People's Tailor, ;}40 Main 
Street. — Witii a thorough knowledge of the busi- 
ness and having a(;(piired the reputation of ex- 
pert as cutter of fashionable male attire. Mr. 
Oscar Hutchinson lias established at No. 340 
Main street in the United Bank Building, what 
is now one of the most popular custom tailoring 
establishments of this city. Tins house occupies 
for stock and cutting departments, the first floor 
of the building at the above address which is 
spacious, covering an area of 20x70 feet and is 
doubtless equal in every appointment and finish 
to any other house in this line in Bridgeport and 
is well arranged for the display of stock and con- 
venience in handling. The line of goods carried 
is such as to meet the wants of the most fastidi- 
ous and fashionable as well as tiie extremely 
plain or most ultra of patrons, and from this they 
are aptly called "People's Tailors." A business 
is transacted that keeps in employment several 
of the best custom tailors to be found. The 
stock of fine woolens, both foreign and domestic, 
shown bj' Mr. Hutchinson has tew counterparts 
in the city and it embraces all the latest navel- 
ties in cassimeres, suitings, etc., besides a full 
line of the most fashionable collars, cuffs and 
neckwear is kept constantly on hand. The busi- 
ness was established by Mr. Hutchinson three 
years ago. 

He is a native of New Hampshire and is a 
practical man at the business and has acfiuiied a 
well deserved reputation for sedulous attention 
to business, liberality in all dealings and care in 
the fit and fashion of garments, which qualities 
have had much to do with the success attained 
and the present prominence of the house. 



Geo. B. Edmonds, Practical Optician, 318 
jNIain Street. — There are few industries conducted 
that are of more real benefit to the human family 
than that of the optician, and prominent among 
this line of trade in Bridgeport is the establish- 
ment of Mr. Geo. B. Edmonds. The eminent 
success which has attended his efforts is a suffi- 
cient evidence of his thorough adaptation to this 
line of business. The premises occupied are 
situated at 318 Main street, and comprise a 
finely arranged store measuring 15x20 feet in 
size, containing one of the most complete stocks 
of optical goods to be found in the city of Bridge- 
port. 

This house was established in 1878 by its 
present proprietor, who is a practical optician, 
and thoroughly understands the quality and uses 
of the valuable line of goods handled, which 
consist of opera glasses, eye-glasses, spectacles, 
microscopes, etc., which are guaranteed to be of 
the finest grade. These can be obtained at this 
establishment at most reasonable prices. 

Mr. Edmonds is a native of j\Iassachusetts, a 
genial gentleman and an expert optician. AH 
persons dealing with him will find him an honest 
and capable business man, one who is always 
willing to work for the interests of his patrons, 
who are assured that their best interests will be 
conserved in every possible manner. 

]\Ir. Edmonds is a member of the Odd Fellows 
and also represents the First Ward as alderman, 
and was a member of the Common Council in 
1886. 



108 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDGEPORT. 



L. B. Vaill, Dealer in Choice Family Grocer- 
ies and Provisions, Dry Goods, Hosiery, Gent's 
Underwear etc., Flour, Feed and Grain, corner of 
Barnum audSeaview Avenues, West Stratford. — 
The importance of the grocery and provision trade 
cannot be over estimated for it is truly one of the 
most prominent industries, engaging the atten- 
tion of a large number of firms and individuals 
and employing labor and capital to a marked 
degree. Though thousands of tons of these 
commodities are sold each year, there is no per- 
ceptible diminution in the demand for first-class 
goods. Among the many houses devoted to the 
above-named line of business in West Stratford, 
that of Mr. L. B. Vaill occupies an honorable 
position. 

This house was established seventeen years 
ago by its present proprietor. The premises 
utilized are located at the corner of Barnum and 
Seaview avenues and consist of a store 80x80 feet 
in dimensions, which is well stocked with choice 
family groceries and provisions, meats and vege- 
tables, one of the best assortments to be obtain- 
ed in this section, also flour, feed and grain. In 
addition to the above-named line of goods Mr. 
Vaill carries a fine assortment of glass, paints, 
oils, drugs and patent medicines, dry goods, 
hosiery, gents' underwear, etc. The drug de- 
partment is presided over by Mr. Edward Ensign 
an experienced pharmacist. 

The large retail trade of this house requires the 
services of three capable assistants. Mr. Vaill is 
a practical and energetic business man and high- 
ly respected citizen, holding the position of post- 
master of West Stratford. 



J. L. Harlem, Fine Tailoring, Dealer in 
Woolens and Gentlemen's Furnishing Goods, 98 
State Street, Franklin Block. — Among the most 
conspicuous establishments of this character in 
this city is the house of J. L. Harlem, located at 
No. 98 State street in the well-known Franklin 
Block, which has attained a position in the pub- 
lic estimation that speaks in the strongest terms 
of the enterprise with which it is conducted. 

The business was established by the present 
proprietor nine years ago, and the premises oc- 
cupied cover an area of 24x70 feet, where can be 
seen at all times one of the largest and best 
selected stocks of foreign and domestic fabrics 
for gentlemen's wear, embracing suitings, broad- 
cloths, cassimeres, cheviots, woolens, etc. Also 
a full and well-selected assortment of gentle- 
men's furnishing goods, including cuffs, collars, 
suspenders, neckwear, underwear, hosiery, etc. 
The facilities enjoyed by Mr. Harlem enables 
him to supply the wants of his patrons with the 
very best of goods at the lowest prices. 

Ten experienced hands are employed and a 
large custom trade is done throughout the city 
and its suburbs. All garments leaving this 
store are of first-class fit and latest style, and sat- 
isfaction is guaranteed as to workmanship, etc. 
We know of no tailors in this city whom we can 
commend in higher terms and we feel assured 
all of our readers who give him a trial will be- 
come his permanent patrons. 

Mr. Harlem carries a full line of the Fairfield 
Rubber Co.'s goods which are warranted first- 
class in every respect. These are offered at 
manufacturer's prices. 



J. S. Phalen, Dealer in Fine Groceries and 
Provisions, Liquor, Ale, Beer, etc., corner Bar- 
num and Seaview Avenues, West Stratford. — 
Among those concerned in the above-named bus- 
iness the house of J. S. Phalen occupies an im- 
portant position. 

This house was established on East Main street 
in 1878 by J. S. Phalen and conducted by him 
until 1883, when Mr. Dunn was admitted as 
partner and the business was conducted under 
the title of Phalen & Dunn until 1886, when Mr. 
Phalen again assumed full control. 

The premises occupied comprise two floors of 
the building, each 30x45 feet in dimensions, 
located at the corner of Barnum and Seaview 
avenues. The business of the house is devoted 
to the retail trade in flour, feed, hay and straw, 
fine staple and fancy groceries, provisions, fruits 
and vegetables of all kinds, also a fine line ot 
choice ales, wines, liquors and cigars. 

The services of three capable clerks are utilized 
in the management of this business and itsdetails 
are most faithfully executed. Mr. Phalen is 
well and favorably known in this community 
and holds the office of tax collector of Stratford. 

In connection with his other business Mr. 
Phalen has a well appointed livery and sale 
stable, where teams may be procured at reason- 
able prices for business or pleasure driving. 



S. Seller, Dealer in Sheet Music and Musical 
Merchandise, 528 Main Street. — Among the busi- 
ness houses of comparatively recent establish- 
ment, located in this city, and one which we are 
desirous of bringing before the notice of our 
readers is the establishment of Mr. S. Seller, 
dealer in sheet music, books and musical mer- 
chandise. 

He commenced business in Bridgeport in 1884, 
and for the past two years has been located at 
528 Main street. The premises occupied by him 
comprise a store 20x40 feet in dimensions, where 
is attractively displayed the large and varied 
stock of merchandise dealt in. 

Mr. Seller deals in stationery of all kinds, in 
addition to sheet music, of which he carries a 
full and complete stock. During the past year 
Mr. Seller has added to his already varied stock 
a line of hats and caps, which comprise the 
newest and most fashionable styles. The retail 
trade of this house requires the assistance of a 
very capable cleik, who is thoroughly conversant 
with all the new and popular publications of the 
day, and all orders are promptly executed. 

Mr. Seller is a practical business man, and 
personally superintends the management of his 
business. 



Robert A. Nichols, Dealer in Groceries and 
Provisions, Vegetables and Fruits, No. 235 
Fairfield Avenue. — Conspicuous among the 
grocery and provision stores in this city we 
would call the attention of our readers to that so 
ably conducted by Robt. A. Nichols, successor to 
J. Jacoby & Brother, and located at 285 Fairfield 
avenue, and 164 Cannon street. 

This business was established bj'^ Henry Jacoby 
some fifteen years ago. succeeded by the present 
proprietor in j\Iay, 1887. Everything in the line 
of choice family groceries will be found at this 
establishment, including choice grades of tea. 



LEADTNG BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDGEPORT. 



Hl» 



coffee, spices, siisar. flour, canned goods, etc. ; 
also vegetables of all kinds. 

The store occupied is 20x70 feet in dimensions, 
and is neatly kept. Polite and attentive attend- 
ants are on hand who wait upon customers in a 
promp" and intelligent manner, all goods being 
promptly and carefully delivered to residences 
free of charge. 

The facilities enjoj-ed by this lirm lor obtain- 
ing fresh and desirable goods ;ire unsurpassed, 
and "we feel confident that all giving this store 
their patronage will feel satisfied that they will 
obtain a full equivalent for their money. 

Air. Nichols, the present proprietor, is a native 
of Bridgeport, and well and favorably known 
throughout the community. We commend this 
housi' to the attention of our readers, as they 
will find the goods first-class and prices low. 

The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co., Im- 
porters and Retailers in Teas and ColYees, T. 
Greening, ]\[anager, 290 3Iaiu Street. — Too much 
consideration cannot be given to that business 
which caters to the daily wants of the inhabi- 
tants. With our advancing civilization and cul- 
tivation of taste the people exact that a store be 
attractive and the stock conveniently displayed for 
inspection as to quality and effect and these 
demands are i)romptl}' met by enterprising deal- 
ers. Among such in Bridgeport none liave at- 
tained greater success within the period of its ex- 
istence than the branch house of the great At- 
lantic & Pacific Tea Co., located at 290 Main 
street. 

This branch was established in 187.") and since 
its inception has been under the skillful manage- 
ment of Mr. T. Greening. 

The premises utilized by this company cover 
an area of 30x66 feet, where is carried an im- 
mense stock of the best importations in teas and 
coffees. The extensive wholesale and retail trade 
requires the services of five experienced assistants. 

'i'he principal warehouse is located at 35 and 
37 Vesey street. New York city. This house is 
only one of two hundred retail branch liouses 
located in different portions of the United States 
and receives all its supplies direct from the prin- 
cipal importing house and advantages thus deriv- 
ed are promptly shared ■with customers. Mr. 
Greening is too well known to require personal 
mention at our hand, but in conclusion we feel 
at liberty to saj^ that the city of Bridgeport is 
greatly indebted to him for one of its most com 
plete establishments. 

Chas. A. Youngs, Dealer in Choice Groceries 
and Provisions, Teas, Coffee, Spices, etc., 161 
South Avenue. — Among the important lines of 
business for which Bridgeport has become re- 
nowned that of the grocery and provision indus- 
try is entitled to a prominent position. The fine 
quality offered at Bridgeport is generally recog- 
nized in the trade. 

Among those houses which have been recently 
established is that of Mr. Chas. A. Youngs, which 
was first started in 1882 by the present proprietor. 
The premises utilized are 40x30 feet in dimen- 
sions and are located at 161 South avenue. The 
energies of the house are devoted to the grocerj'^ 
and provision busmess. The stock embraces a 
first-class line of fine staple and fancy groceries. 



teas, coffees, spices, etc. 'j'he trade of thishouse 
gives ein])l()yment to three very capable assistants. 
Mr. Clias. A. Youngs is a native of Brid^^eport 
and luactically familiar with all the details of 
the l)usiness and is in every way a thorough and 
skillful business manager. He is well-known in 
social as well as business circles; he is lii)rarian of 
the First Presbyterian ciiurch and a member of 
the Odd Fellows. 

B. Lill, Meat, Vegetable and Poidtry Market. 
164 State Street. — As pursuing an important 
branch of trade the house of Mr. B. Lill may nr)t 
be overlooked in a work of this kind. 

Mr. Lill established this business over twenty- 
five years ago and the success he has attained "in 
his enterprise is too well known for us to d\v. 11 
upon. He occupies a store 20x70 feet in dimen- 
sions located centrally and eligibly at No. 164 
State street, and it is well stocked with choice 
meats, vegetables and poultry. All wishing to 
find a reliable market wdiere they can obtain 
fresh and tender meats will find one at this loca- 
tion. Beef, mutton, lamb, veal, pork, ham, etc.. 
of the best in the city at the lowest market prices 
may be obtained. He keeps his store in first- 
class order, his goods arranged so as make the 
finest display, and Mr. Lill has altogether one 
of the most attractive markets in the city. 

Three assistants are at hand to wait upon cus- 
tomers and all orders are carefully and projnj^tly 
delivered. Mr. Lill's market is fully equipijcd 
with all the most modern appliances for the 
proper care and storage of meats, etc., refrigera- 
tors of the most approved plans, etc. 

He is of German descent but his long residence 
in this city has enabled him to make many warm 
friends. His business in all its departments is 
conducted upon principles of pure mercantile 
integrity and it is on these merits that the credit, 
reputation and confidence of the house rests. 

Paul Hercher, Artist, Boom 7, Warner 
Building. — It is oftentimes a puzzling question, 
especially among those of moderate means, to 
determine what would best serve to ornament 
and enliven the home. Expensive bric-a-brac 
and landscapes in oil, etc., are quite out of the 
reach of tlie majority of the people, but yet 
pictures of some kind are a necessity, if a real 
homelike effect is to be obtained. AVhat more 
completely combines the virtues of a keep sake 
and an ornament than does a portrait of a dear 
relative or a tried friend? No oV)jection can be 
made on account of the high cost of such a pic- 
ture, for, as a call on Mr. Paul Hercher, the 
well-known artist at Room 7 AYarner Building, 
will demonstrate, excellent and life-like por- 
traits are to be had at very low rates; and, aside 
from their faithful likenesses, their fine finish 
makes them ornaments to any room in which 
they may be placed. 

Mr. Hercher has a fine studio at the address 
given and although he has recently established 
himself in this city, he has already executed 
numerous commissions in a most satisfactory 
manner. He makes all kinds of portraits and 
general crayon, oil and India ink work, and may 
always be depended on to earnestlj' strive to 
suit his customers. The prices charged are very 
reasonable, and all orders are promptly executed. 



110 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDOEPORT. 



Edmund H. Hvird, Dealer in Groceries, Pro- 
visions Fruits, etc., corner Harriet Street and 
Crescent Avenue, E. D.-Of the general business 
of Bridgeport, the grocery and provision trade , 
forms a very important part; many enterprising 
houses are engaged in it. Among these we are 
pleased to mention for the benefit of our readers 
both in and out of the city, the house of Edmund 
H Hurd, located at the corner of Harriet street 
and Crescent avenue. East Bridgeport. He 
conducts one of the neatest stores iii the city, 
which is fully supplied with a well selected stock 
of first class groceries, provisions, fruits, etc. 
This house was first established by Lines ct Hurd 
in 1870 and after ten years of prosperity Mr. 
Hurd assumed full control, and for the last seven 
years the business has been conducted under the 
title of Edmund H. Hurd, who has been very 
successful in conducting a large letail trade 
which requires the assistance of iwo capable and 
reliable clerks. The store occupied is 24x60 feet 
in size and contains a nice stock of groceries, 
provisions, fruits, etc., embracing the best 
brands of flour, sugar, teas, coflees, spices, _ vege- 
tables and fruit in their season, also a choice as- 
sortment of meats of all kinds. This store can- 
not be surpassed in the city for quantity, quality 
and variety of goods, while his prices are guar- 
anteed to be entirely satisfactory to all who deal 
with him. Mr. Hurd has an established reputa- 
tion for fair and honorable dealings. We can 
commend our readers to no better house in 
Bridgeport at which to purchase first-class sup- 
plies. 

J S. Wooster &, Co., Dealers in Staple and 
Fancy Dry Goods, Oil Cloths and Paper Hang- 
ings 177 East Washington Avenue —As a dry 
goods house occupying a deservedly high rank 
amoncr the representative mercantile esiablish- 
ments°of East Bridgeport, the house of J b. 
Wooster ic Co., located at 177 East Washington 
avenue demands more than a passing notice. 
This house was established in I860, first by 
Wooster & Morris, succeeded by Wooster & 
Bishop and later by David Wooster. In 18db 
Mr J S Wooster, the present proprietor, under 
the firm name of J. S. Wooster & Co., assumed 
control since which date, by honest endeavors 
and fair conduct its trade has steadily increased 
until to day it ranks among the most reliable and 
enterprising houses in the city. The store occu- 
pied for the business is 18x70 feet in dimen- 
sions and well stocked with a fine line of staple 
and fancy dry goods, etc. The extensive retail 
trade of this house necessitates the emiiloynient 
of two competent clerks, who thoroughly under- 
stand the business in all its branches. Mr. 
Wooster is a practical business man who gives 
close personal attention to the buying and replen- 
ishing- of his large and varied line of goods, 
which include in addition to the full assortment 
of dry o-oods, a fine and well selected stock of 
oil cloths, paper hangings and window shades. 
Mr J. S. Wooster is a native of Connecticut, 
whose long connection with the business and 
acquaintance with the wants of the people, 
enable him at all times to keep on hand goods 
that are seasonable and popular, and we ear 
nestly solicit the interest of our readers in his 
behalf. 



Timothy Cornwell, Manufacturer and Dealer 
in Tin Copper and Sheet-Ironware; Roofing and 
Plumbing, 321 East Main Street, near East 
Washington Avenue.— Among the prominent 
business men in Biidgeport who are engaged in 
this business is Mr. Timothy Cornwell a 
thorougli master mechanic, who not only under- 
stands his business in all its details and require- 
ments but is also capable of doing skillfully, any- 
thing in his line of business. 

This house was established in 1866 by its pres- 
ent proprietor and is located at 321 East Main 
street. The store covers an area of 30x40 feet 
is well stocked with a complete assortment of 
tin copper and sheet-ironware, gas fixtures, etc.. 
and in connection with the manufacture and 
retail trade in the above-mentioned goods Mr. 
Cornwell carries on an extensive trade m the 
roofing and plumbing business. All work under- 
taken by him receives careful personal inspection 
which is a sufficient guarantee of its excellence 
His extensive trade requires the employment of 
four experienced assistants, and all orders are 
executed with promptness and dispatch. His 
prices are as reasonable as any to be obtained in 

the city. ^. . , t 

Mr Timothy Cornwell is a native of JNew 
York but his long residence in this city, together 
with his twenty-one years of business experience 
render his house a most advantageous one with 
which to deal, and we are pleased to note that he 
eniovs a large and constantly increasing patron- 

•'•',■•, '-■ 1 .i„ .„«..;t^,/l Kir foil- ilpsilincrs 



age. 



which is justly merited by tair dealings, 



good work, and reasonable prices 



West End Floral Gardens, Plants and Cut 
Flowers at Wholesale and Retail, Corner Clinton 
Avenue 'and State Street; General Office, Conn. 
Bank Building, Mr. C. E. Keith, Manager.— It is 
with genuine pleasure, and personal appreciation 
of floriculture that we call the attention of our 
readers to the West End Floral Gardens, which 
are situated at the corner of Clinton avenue and 
State street, the general office being located m 
Connecticut National Bank Building, corner 
Wall and Main streets. 

These gardens are owned and established by 
Mr E C. Bassick, who has been fortunate 
enough to secure Mr. C. E. Keith as manager. 
This "gentleman is an enthusiastic lover of his 
profession, and takes the utmost pleasure in 
annually enriching and enlarging by tresh acces- 
sions his already large and promising variety ot 
plants The West Eud Gardens do a large busi- 
ness in house and bedding plants, bulbs, fruit 
and ornamental trees, also plants and cut flowers 
at wholesale and retail. At these extensive 
o-reenhouses mav always be obtained the choicest 
Selections of cut flowers, roses, etc., also every 
description and design in floral decorations tor 
funerals, weddings, parties, etc., comprising 
wreaths, crosses, crowns, anchors, pillows, 
medallions, etc. 

Mr Keith gives close personal attention to 
every department of this large and extensive 
business. He is a native of Connecticut, a sci- 
entific and artistic florist, who by close attention 
and application has succeeded in gaining a wide- 
spread and enviable reputation throughout the 
State. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BRIJX: !<!•< iiri: 



111 



Conrad F. Stein, West End Meat Market, 
Bassick's Block, State Street. — Among the 
many and varied industries pursued in Bridge- 
port, the establishment prominently known as 
the West End ]Market is deserving of particular 
attention in a work of this kind, which is devoted 
to the iuvesligation of the various enterprises of 
the city. 

This market was established in 1884, by Con- 
rad F. Stein, who has .so successfully managed 
his business during the three years since that 
date, that to-day bis establishment holds a prom- 
inent position in this community. The jiremises 
utilized are located in Bassick's block, State 
street extension, and comprise one tioor, iJoxSO 
feet in dimensions, and is well stocked with a 
choice assortment of meats, etc., which include 
prime beef, mutton, lamb, veal, ])ork, and all 
kinds of vegetables in their seasons. The ex- 
tended trade of this market requires the employ- 
ment of three assistants in addition to the close 
personal management of the ])roprictor. This 
house deals exclusively in first class goods; 
therefore, customers can depend upon here 
obtaining sroods that will meet with their ap- 
proval in all respects. 

Mr. Stein is a native of New York State, a 
gentleman familiar in every detail with all that 
appertains to the business and the wants of the 
market, carrying a stock made up of the best 
and most reliable goods known to the trade. It 
is incumbent on buyers in the advancement of 
their own interests, that in making purchases 
they bear in mind the above house, where the 
variety is complete and the prices invariably 
satisfactory. 

Robert Cartier, Dealer in Fine Groceries, 
Provisions, Teas, Coffees, Spices, Bassick Block, 
State Street Extension. — No class of houses is 
more deserving of consideration in review of the 
commercial attractions of any business center 
than those engaged in handling the staple neces- 
saries of life, and first in importance must be 
ranked the retail grocer. 

Bridgeport numbers with her best business 
men several engaged in this line, and among 
these we note with pleasure the character and 
extent of the trade conducted by Mr. Robert 
Cartier. 

Occupying a complete and finely appointed 
grocery establishment, this gentleman has, since 
1884, been recognized among the leading expo- 
nents of the trade in this city. The premi.ses 
occupied are located in Bassick's Block, State 
street extension, and comprises a store 30xlo feet 
in dimensions, with a basement of .some size for 
storage. The stock deserves a more extended 
notice than our space will permit, as it includes 
an unusually fine line of groceries, provisions, 
teas, coffees, spices, smoked meats, foreign and 
domestic fruits, also fine brands of f\imily flour, 
of which he makes a specialty. 

Tiie extensive retail trade of this house re 
quires the employment of three very capable 
assistants, and the business is ably managed 
under the direct personal supervision of the pro- 
prietor. 

Mr. Cartier is a native of Montreal, Canada, 
and since his residence here has identified him- 
self with the best interests of the community. 



M. W. Hall, Dealer in Pure Drugs and Medi- 
cines, 224 Plast Main Street. — Among the best 
known establishments in East Bridgeport, devot- 
ed to the above-named line of trade is the one 
conducted I)y Mr. M. W. Hall. This Jiouse was 
established by its present proprietor in 1887 and 
located at 224 P>ast Main street, where he has 
built up a flourishing retail trade. Mr. Hall has 
earned his wide sjiread reputation by the excel- 
lence of the goods he deals in and tlie prompt 
and accurate manner in which all orders are 
filled. 

The premises occupied for the business consist 
of a finely appointed store 18x50 feet in dimen- 
sions, where will be found a full and complete 
stock of pure drugs and medicines, also a choice 
selection of elegant fancy and toilet articles such 
as combs, brushes, sponges, .soaps, perfumery, 
etc., and in connection with the above-named 
articles Mr. Hall carries a fine and choice line of 
licjuors, etc., for medical uses, and a full line 
of druggists' sundries. He also deals extensively 
in fine imported and domestic cigars. The retail 
trade of this house gives employment to two 
very capable clerks, and the details of this busi- 
ness are most efficiently handled. 

Mr. Hall, who is a most reliable pharmacist, 
gives personal supervision to the compounding 
of physicians' prescriiitions and all medicines 
are most carefully prejiared. ]\Ir. Hall is a 
genial and well informed gentleman, highly es- 
teemed and possessing a full share of the confi- 
dence of the community. 



Henry Woodhull, Dealer in Staple and Fancy 
Groceries, JNIain Street and Si)nth Avenue. — It is 
almost an invariable rule that in all great centers 
of business there are certain houses in each line 
of trade that stand pre-eminent and have b)"- 
close attention to the wants of their customers a 
thorough knowledge of the business, and pur- 
chasing goods direct from first hands, built up a 
trade that goes ahead of that of many of their 
contemporaries. Such an establishment in this 
citv is the grocery store of Mr. Henry Woodhull. 

This house was founded many years ago by a 
Mr. Alfred H. Bobbins, and later conducted by 
W. E. Mclutire, who was succeeded in 1884 by 
the present proprietor and ever since has been 
the center of a first-class trade which, both in ex- 
tent and quality, has few% if any successful 
rivals in Bridgeport. 

The premises occupied for the business are 
located at the corner of JMaiu street and South 
avenue, and comprise a store 24x70 feet in 
dimensions, where is to be found a full and 
choice assortment of staple and fancy groceries 
which embraces everything usually handled by a 
first class house in "this line of trade, and are 
guaranteed to be the best goods to be obtained 
in the market. Constant employment is given 
to two capable clerks and all orders are prompt- 
ly attended to and delivered to all parts of tiie 
city free of charge. 

Mr. Henry Woodhull is a native of Long 
Island. His high personal character is a suffi- 
cient guarantee of the substantial and reliable 
manner in which all business is transacted, while 
the ability exhibited by him in successfully con- 
ducting his large and growing retail trade must 
! continue to assure him a liberal patronage. 



112 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDGEPORT. 



Bridgeport Paper Box Co , Maimfiictuiers of 
Paper Boxes, and dealers iu Paper and Twine, 7C 
Middle Street. — One of the most curious as well 
as one of the most useful manufactured products 
of the present day is paper. It enters so largely 
into every-day use that it is difficult to see how 
we could dispense with it at all, and a sudden 
stoppage or even a serious curtailment of its pro- 
duction would inevitably cause much inconveni- 
ence and even distress. The uses of paper are 
as various and different as they are important, 
for not only is it consumed for the purposes with 
which all are familiar, but paper car-wheels, 
paper boats and paper images are now made in 
the ordinary course of trade. One of the best- 
known uses of paper is in the form of paper 
boxes, which by the aid of improved machinery 
are now manufactured and sold at marvelously 
low prices. One of the largest factories in New 
England devoted to this industry is that of the 
Bridgeport Paper Box Co., located at No. 76 
Middle street. Three floors are occupied of the 
dimensions of 60x30 feet, and 150 hands are em- 
ployed. The company began business about 
eleveu years ago, so that its present enormous 
business has been built up in a remarkably short 
time. The concern is made up of Messrs. E. N. 
White and E. W. Smith, both these gentlemen 
being natives of Waterbury. In addition to 
paper boxes, paper and twine are also extensively 
dealt in. 



Plumb & Beardsley, Post Office News Room, 
40 Bank Street. — A very convenient feature of 
city life is the ease with which one can subscribe 
for a magazine, newspaper or other publication by 
dropping in at some reliable house which makes 
a specialty in periodicals, etc., and there leaving 
your order for anything you may desire. The 
oldest and leading representative Bridgeport 
house in this line of business is that conducted by 
Plumb & Beardsley, better known perhaps as the 
Post Office News Room. 

This establishment was founded in 1859 by 
Mr. Andrew F. Wales, and afterwards conduct- 
ed by Mrs. Lucy Wales, succeeded iu 1880 by 
Mr. P. Kane and again in 1885 by the present 
firm. This house will receive orders and fur- 
nish all magazines, newspapers, American and 
foreign, and will guarantee the prompt and regular 
delivery of the publications ordered through them. 

The building No. 40 Bank street is occupied, and 
employment is given to twelve assistants. The 
house aside from its periodical and newspaper 
trade carry on a very large business in books and 
stationery, keep all the latest novelties, and are 
the only house in the city that carry a complete 
line of Harper Handy Series, Franklin Square, 
Lovell's, Munroe, Cassell, and Pocket Seasides. 

The individual members of the firm are Messrs. 
L. D. Plumb who has had sixteen years' experi- 
ence with the house, formerly with Mrs. Wales 
and afterwards with Mr. Kane, and thoroughly 
understands the business in all its details. W. 
H. Beardsley has conducted successfully the 
paper agency of the Naugatuck R. R. and 
through the Naugatuck Valley for many years, 
therefore they are both well qualified, and are 
gentlemen of energy, enterprise and experience 
and highly esteemed throughout the city and 
surrounding country. 



J. E. Porter, Dealer in Beef, Veal, Mutton, 
Hams, Poultry, Vegetables, etc., corner Warren 
Street and R. R. Avenue. — We have before re- 
marked upon the character of those enterprises 
which have done much to promote this city as a 
trade center. Taking up such industries in de- 
tail, however, it becomes necessary to devote a 
brief space at least to the house of J. E. Porter, 
which in the meat and vegetable trade occu- 
pies a prominent position in the commercial 
community and is entitled to due consideration. 
This store was established in 1883 by its present 
proprietor. 

Tlie premises occupied for the transaction of 
this extensive retail trade are located at the cor- 
ner of Warren street and Railroad avenue, cover- 
ing an area of 20x35 feet and are well stocked 
with a choice selection of beef, veal, mutton, 
ham, poultry, vegetables, etc. 

The services of two very capable assistants are 
required in the discharge of the many details of 
the house, which are under the direct supervis- 
ion of the proprietor, who is experienced in his 
line of business. 

Mr. Porter is a native of Bridgeport and a 
highly respected member of the Knights of 
Pythias, and it is with pleasure that we commend 
his market to the residents of this community. 



Howard H. Scribner, Real Estate, Loan 
Agency and Fire Insurance, 10 Franklin Block. 
— One of the most active and successful real 
estate and insurance agents in this city is Mr. 
Howard H. Scribner, whose office is at No. 10 
Franklin Block (corner Main and State streets). 
This gentleman began business thirteen years 
ago, and has established a large patronage in 
both branches of his profession by the zeal and 
ability with which he has served his customers. 
Any of our readers who may wash to buy, sell, 
exchange or rent a dwelling house or building- 
lot, would do well to give Mr. Scribner a call, 
as he is in a position to render them material 
aid in attaining any or all of these objects. He 
is prepared to give prompt and conscientious 
attention to the various duties of a real estate 
agent, and his record in this respect in the past 
is sutficient guarantee of his ability to do so. A 
loan agency is also conducted, through which 
money nuiy be loaned or borrowed at five and six 
per cent, interest on city real estate security. 

Mr. Scribner is agent tor the following reliable 
and popular fire insurance companies: Girard, 
Philadelphia, Pa.; Firemen's, Newark, N. J., 
and Hamburg, Bremen, Germany. He has 
written many policies in these companies, and is 
prepared to take additional desirable risks. He 
is thoroughly familiar with city propertj^ as his 
long experience has afforded abundant oppor- 
tunity to study it carefully and well. 



Lee & Ketcham, Dealers in Choice Fruits and 
Fancy Groceries, 20 Fairfield Avenue. — As an 
important factor in the growth and general pro- 
gress of the city the grocery trade has played no 
insignificant part, as can be illustrated by the de- 
tailed history of the above-named house, which 
was established eleven years ago. It is located 
at 20 Fairfield avenue, occupying three floors, 
each 24x85 feet, where a large and well-selected 
stock of staple and fancy groceries is carried. 



LEADISG BUSINESS MEN OF BRTDGEPORT. 



11:5 



The extensive retail trade of this house gives 
employment to three competent clerks, who are 
conversant with the business in all its details. 
This house was fust established by ^Iv. Henry 
Lee, and after six years of prosperity JVIr. Charles 
J. Ketchani was admitted as partner to the firm, 
and for the past five years the business has been 
conducted under the tirm name of Lee & 
Ketcham. Tliey carry an extensive and com- 
plete stock of groceries of all descriptions, also 
deal extensively in choice fruits of all kinds, and 
all goods to be found in a first-class establish- 
ment of this kind. The most watchful care is 
exercised b}^ this firm under all circumstances, 
and particular attention is paid to the filling of 
orders and goods are delivered to all parts of the 
city with promptness and dispatch. The mem- 
bers of this firm are both experienced and practi- 
cal men. 



F. D. Eandall, Druggist, 204 State Street.— 
Of the druggists and dealers in medicines of 
Bridgeport, 'here is no establishment which 
bears a higher character among ihe people of 
this city for fair dealings and first-class goods 
than that of ]\Ir. F. D.liandall, located at 204 
State street. This house was established in April, 
1887, and although of such verj' recent inception, 
it is classed willi the most popular and finely- 
appointed establishments of its kind in the city. 
Mr. Randall keeps a full line of pure drugs, 
patent medicines, chemicals, and a full line of 
toilet articles, including soaps, sponges, brushes, 
combs, etc., also fancy goods and perfumery. 
The premises occupied cover an area of 40x20 
feet, and are handsomely fitted up with all the 
requisites necessary for the prosecution of the re- 
tail trade in the above-named ])rofession. The 
utmost care is taken in compounding physicians' 
prescriptions and family receipts. Only safe and 
reliable pharmacists are employed, and the en 
tire management of the business is under the 
direct personal supervision of the proprietor, who 
is well worthy the confidence and esteem of this 
community. Mr. Randall is a native of Brook- 
haven, N. Y. 

Having had a large experience in the drug- 
business and being a licentiate of New York and 
Connecticut State Boards of Pharmacy, he is 
now prepared to dispense drugs and medicines 
with accuracy and dispatch, and is too well 
known to require personal remarks at our hands, 
but we may be permitted to say that none in this 
trade has a higher reputation for reliability in 
this city than has the subject of this sketch. 

Mrs. W. T. Van Yorx, Dealer in Wools and 
Embroidery Materials, Felts and Canvas. Toys, 
and Holiday Goods, etc., etc.. No. 423 Main 
Street. — The importance of an enterprise of this 
character in a large city like Bridgeport is too 
apparent to need comment. We have here a de- 
pot for the supply of all kinds of embroideiy 
materials, such as are used in the various styles 
of embroidery and fancy work, and may be pro- 
perly classed as art needle work. This establish- 
ment was founded by its present proprietor, Mrs. 
W. T. Van Yorx, in 1871, and during the time 
since elap.sed she has built up an extensive retail 
trade. The premises utilized for this branch of 
industry and located at 423 Main street, consists 



of a store 60x20 feet in (limciihioiis, with base- 
ment for storage purposes. The fine and exten- 
sive stock carried at this house embraces a large 
variety of wools in all the new and varied .shades 
so much used, also an elegant assortment of 
embroidery materials of all kinds, also felts and 
canvas. In addition to the above-named goods, 
]\lrs. Van Yorx deals extensively in toys and 
holiday goods, etc., etc. Employment is given 
to four very capable a.ssistants, and the citizens 
of this conununily, especially the ladies, will 
find this store headcpiarters for all the desirable 
supplies in the above-named line of goods. Mrs. 
Van Yorx is a fair and honorable business wo- 
man in all her transactions, and she enjoys one 
of the largest trades in this line in Bridgeport. 



W. E. Wills, Choice Family Groceries, oS 
State Street (between Main Street and the Post- 
oifice). — The grocery trade is one of Bridgeport's 
mo.st important industries. Of the many who 
are fairly entitled to this distinction, none deserve 
more notice than W. E. Wills, located at No. 58 
State street (between Main street and the Post- 
otfice). 

The store occupied covers an area of 18xGo 
feet, thus giving ample room for properly con- 
ducting the business. The stock, which is large 
and well selected, consists of staple and fancy 
groceries, teas, coffees, spices, sugar, flour, but- 
ter, cheese, eggs, syrups, etc., also a full as.sort- 
ment of the finest canned goods in the market, 
and at the most reasonable prices. The large 
trade extends throughout the city and vicinity 
and is exclusively retail. The business was es 
tablished seven years ago by W. R. Miller, it 
having been under the present management for 
the pasi four years. Four clerks are employed, 
and all customers are waited upon in an alteniivu 
and courteous manner. All orders are promptly 
filled, and goods are delivered to all parts of the 
city free of charge. 

IMr. W. E. Wills is a native of Canada, and is 
well and favorably known throughout the city. 

In conclusion, we may say that he conducts his 
business on a sound basis and in a liberal manner. 



R. Plalzgraf, I^roprietor of South End Market, 
113 Main Street. — Among the many and varied 
commercial industries pursued in Bridgeport, 
that branch devoted to the handling of meats, 
fish and vegetables, forms an important part of 
her trade, and prominent among the many estab- 
lishments utilized for this purpose is the South 
Enci Market, which was founded in 188(5 by Mr. 
R. Plalzgraf, who conducts a strictly tirst-cla^s 
market, located at 113 Main street, comprising 
one floor and basement, each 40x30 feet ia di- 
mensions. 

The stock carried embraces a complete and 
choice varietj' of meats, poultry, fish, fruits and 
vegetables. 

This house off'ers the best of inducements, both 
as regards prices and quality, which in the end 
cannot fail to attract and hold a large share of 
patronage and support. 

Mr. Plalzgraf is a native of Germany. We may 
be pardoned for saying, in conclusion, that the 
standing and reputation achieved by him are 
such as to warrant the entire confidence of cus- 
tomers. 



114 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDGEPORT. 



F. G. Gates, Pharmacist, 187 East Washing- 
ton Avenue. — A fine appearing and well-fitted- 
up pharmaceutical establishment is that of which 
Mr. F. G. Gates is the genial and popular pro- 
prietor, located at No. 187 East Washington 
avenue. It was founded over twenty years ago, 
by Mr. George Main, the present owner having 
been in possession about two years. 

The store occupied is of the dimensions of 30x 
50 feet, and as before remarked is very finely 
appointed, containing all the modern facilities 
for carrj'ing on a first-class pharmacy. Two 
courteous and efficient assistants are in attend- 
ance, and customers will receive early and polite 
attention. A very large and complete stock of 
drugs, medicinfes, etc., is on hand, and every- 
thing is guaranteed to be of standard quality and 
reliable manufacture. Physicians' prescriptions 
are compounded promptly and accurately, and 
as a specialty is made of this branch of trade, 
satisfaction is confidently warranted. All the 
drugs, etc., used are fresh and free from adultera- 
tion, and no doubt most of our readers under- 
stand the importance of these points in this 
connection. Toilet requisites and fancy articles 
are on hand in great variety, and all prices will 
compare favorably with those of any similar 
establishment in town. 



Smith & Havens, Groceries, Provisions and 
Fruits, 303 East Main Street, Corner Crescent 
Avenue. — Prominent among our young and 
enterprising business men, located in East 
Bridgeport, and engaged in the grocery and 
provision line of trade, are the Messrs. Smith 
& Havens. They established their business in 
1886, and although it is only one year since 
their commencement, they have by their energy 
and enterprise succeeded in establishing an 
extensive and lucrative trade among some of 
our first families. 

The store occupied by them is located at 303 
East Main street, corner Crescent avenue, and 
covers an area of 24x50 feet, and is finely ar- 
ranged for the conduct of their business. Their 
large and varied slock of goods consist of gro- 
ceries, provisions and fruit, which will be found 
on inspection to be first class in every respect. 
The extensive retail trade gives employment to 
two thoroughly competent clerks, and the details 
of the busitiess are handled in a very efiicient 
manner. 

Messrs. Smith & Havens make a specialty of 
butter, cheese and eggs, which are received 
direct from the producer, and are guaranteed to 
be the best in the market. 

Messrs. Clayton L. Smith and Elmer H. 
Havens are both natives of Connecticut, and 
young men, whose rare busioess ability is dis- 
played in the manner in which they have man- 
aged their business, and the citizens of Bridge- 
port may justly be proud that among her citizens 
are to be found such energetic and reliable 
men. 



M. M. Wallace, Bakery and Confectionery, 
195 Noble Avenue, East Bridgeport. — The 
premises occupied by this establishment are very 
conveniently located at No. 195 Noble avenue, 
and are conducted by Mr. M. M. Wallace in a 
very satisfactory manner. 



The store is 30x25 feet in dimensions, the 
basement also being useil for the manufacture of 
their goods. The stock is very attractively 
arranged and neatly kept, and consists of a full 
line of bread, cakes, pastry, etc., also pure con- 
fectionery of all kinds. "Polite and attentive 
assistants are on hand and wait upon customers 
in a prompt and intelligent maimer. The business 
is very extensive and is both wholesale and 
retail. 

Mr. Minot M. Wallace established this enter- 
prise in 1875, and hns .«ince conducted it in a 
highly creditable manner, both to himself and 
his customers. He is a native of White Plains, 
N. Y., and is well and favorably known through- 
out Bridgeport. 

We think it quite within our province to 
commend this establishment to our readers, and 
to assure them that nothing will be left undone 
to make business transactions between them- 
selves and their customers entirely satisfactoiy. 

E. G. Paddock, Dealer in Meats and Grocer- 
ies, 190 Noble Avenue. — Occupying commodious 
and attractive quarters at 190 Noble avenue, Mr. 
E. G. Paddock has for four years past conducted 
a large and flourishing grocery and provision 
business and his establishment is the leading 
market and source of family supply in this sec- 
tion of the city. 

The premises are 30x50 feet in dimensions and 
always present a most inviting appearance. A 
large assortment of the finest fresh and cured 
meats is kept in stock, which comprises canned 
goods, vegetables, flour, and provisions of stand- 
ard excellence. Mr. Paddock makes a specialty 
of pure teas and coffees and of fine butter, and 
supplies merchandise of this description of 
choicest quality at reasonable rates, guaranteeing 
satisfaction in everj^ particular. 

Zealous to maintain the reputation of his estab- 
lishment as a most desirable place to obtain pro- 
visions, Mr. Paddock has always been held in 
high esteem and his punctuality in filling orders 
and delivering merchandise, and his honorable 
methods have brought him universal commenda- 
tion. 

Mr. Paddock is a native of Vermont arid is one 
of Bridgeport's most estimable citizens and re- 
putable business men. 



G. A. Northrop, Livery, Boarding and Sales 
Stables, No. 20 Harriet Street. — Prominent 
among the first-class livery stables of East 
Bridgeport is the old established and largely pat- 
ronized enterprise carried on by Mr. G. A. Nor- 
throp at No. 20 Harriet street. It "was founded 
by Mr. Andrew Lines eighteen years ago and has 
been in the possession of its present proprietor 
about eight j^ears. 

The stable proper is two stories in height and 
of the dimensions of 30x90 feet, and there is a 
commodious building adjoining which is used as 
a carriage house. These facilities afford a 
capacity for twenty-six head of stock and have 
proved to be none too large for the business 
done. First-class carriages and buggies are to 
let at all hours and as Mr. Northrop takes a good 
deal of i)ride in the appearance of all turnouts 
coming from his stables, one may feel assured of 
securing a stylish and presentable team at this 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDGEPORT. 



115 



establishment. Very reasonable prices are 
charged and every effort is made to give perfect 
satisi'action to every cuslon\er. Horses will be 
taken to board and given the best of care and 
food, and as an extensive sales department is car- 
ried on in connection witli the stables, those de- 
siring to purchase a horse would do well to give 
Mr. Northrop a c:dl. 

lie is a native of Bridgeport and a very promi- 
nent citizen, being a member of the Board of 
Public Works, a position which shows the confi- 
dence and esteem in which he is held bj' the resi- 
dents of this city. 



ion East Wa.shington 




Curtis Brothers, No. 
Avenue, Dealers in Stoves, Furnaces, Ranges, 
Refrigerators, Oil Stoves and Tinware. — While 
handling an extensive line of all the leading 
manufactures in the several lines mentioned, the 
tirm are the special selling agents for the Boyn- 

ton Furnace Co.'s 
entire line of fur- 
naces, consisting of 
over ninety ditierent 
styles and sizes, and 
altogether compris- 
mg the most com- 
plete line made by 
any one concern in 
the United States. 
The reputation of 
the Boynton goods 
as regards durability 
and superior me- 
chanical construc- 
, tion is world wide, 
they having been 
on the market for 
over forty years. 
_ iA IMessrs. Curtis 

Bros, set annually 
from thirty to fifty furnaces, and always keep on 
hand at their store rooms a full line — a stronger 
point in favor of the durability of these goods 
could not be given than the fact that although 
they have sold so large a number and for a 
period of over four years, they have not sold 
.$8.00 worth of repairs. The exclusive sale of 
Tile New Household Range is also held by this 
house. This range stands to day without a rival. 
It is new, original, has all the latest improve- 
ments, including the celebrated triangular grate 
and ventilated oven, is mounted by superior 
workmen only, and in point of style and finish 
is unequaled, is made in all styles, and is lifted 
for hot water, coal or wood. Tliere are now in 
use over 400 of these ranges in this city, which 
fact is the best evidence that can be given as to 
their merits. To any person about to buy a 
first-class range, we invite a perusal of the above 
400 names, which can be seen at our'oflice. The 
agency for the Jewett refrigerator, the New 
Crown and Dietz oil stoves, is also held by this 
firm, and examination of these goods and the 
fact that the}' have been on the market for 
twenty-five years will convince any practical 
buyer of their superiority. 

In their jobbing department, Messrs. Curtis 
Bros, have given such satisfaction that their force 
has been obliged to be increased from one to ten 
practical and experienced men, who are con- 



stantly emplo3'ed on steam, gas, i)luml)ing and 
furnace work. Special atlention Las been given 
to this depariment, and the most approved tools 
and machinery purchased; for this reason all 
work is guaranteed by them to be as low as pos- 
sible consistent with first-class work. 

A. W. Peard & Co., Dealer in Fine Groceries, 
185 East Washington Avenue. — A widely-known 
grocery store, which enjoys an extensive and 
thriving trade is that conducted by Mr. A. W. 
Peard, successor to W. R. Palmer, at No. 185 
East Washington avenue. 

This business was established some twelve 
years ago, and has secured a firm liold on popu- 
lar favor by reason of the honorable business 
methods employed, and the great variety and 
excellence of the goods ofi'ered. 

The premises occupied are of the dimensions 
of 24x()0 feet, and tbree elficient and obliging 
clerks are at hand to minister to the wants of 
customers. 

A very large and complete stock is carried, 
comprising full lines of staple and fancy groceries 
of all descriptions, and great care is taken to 
sell none but reliable gooils. Teas, cofl'ees, and 
spices of perfect purity and delicate flavor are 
offered at the lowest market rates, and the sup- 
ply of canned fruits, vegetables, etc., contains 
the productions of the most reputable and 
reliable packing houses. All the standard 
gr»des of flour are in stock, and are sold by the 
bag or barrel at prices that will bear the strictest 
scrutiny. Goods are delivered promptly and 
guaranteed as represented in all respects. 

Mr. Peard is a native of Hartford, and con- 
ducts two other stores in that city. 



Theo. Leavenvrorth, House Furnishing Goods, 
Hardware and Paints, 169 East Washington 
Avenue. — Among the successful business enter- 
prises in this part of the city, the House Furnish- 
ing Goods establislunent of Theo. Leavenworth 
occupies a prominent position. Tliis business 
was established in 1871 by its present proprietor, 
who has been successful in building up his pres- 
ent prosperous trade. The premises are locateil 
at 1()9 East Washington avenue and are 20x50 
feet in size, where may be found a full and com- 
plete stock of everything in the house hirnishing 
goods line including gla.ssware, lamps, crockery 
and silverware. Through his enterprise and 
perseverance Mr. Leavenworth has built up an 
extensive and lucrative retail trade, which neces- 
sitates the employment of two clerks, who are 
courteous and attentive to all patrons. In con- 
nection with the house furnishing goods this 
house conducts an extensive trade in hardware 
and paints. ]Mr. Leavenworth's fifteen years' 
experience in this business has given him a 
thorough knowledge of all its details, and his 
business is conducted upon principles of the 
strictest integrity and most advanced liberality, 
and it is with pleasure that we commend our 
readers in want of the above named goods to 
this establishment, which has such a wide- 
spread reputation for fair and honorable dealings. 
Mr. Theo. Leavenworth is a native of Connecti- 
cut and a gentleman who is held in high social 
esteem. 



116 



LEABi:SO BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDGEPORT. 



West End Shoe Store, also Hals, Caps and 
Gent's Furnishings, Corner Stale Street and 
Howard Avenue. — The boot and shoe interests 
of Bridgeport form a very important item of its 
commercial undertakings, and is represented by 
a class of houses which stand unusually high, 
both in point of magnitude, reputation and in- 
dividual enterprise. Of them not the least men- 
tionable is that known as the " West End Shoe 
Store," and conducted by Mr. Geo. H. White, 
as manager, whose business was instituted in 
February, 1887, which he has since continued 
with unusual success. The premises utilized for 
the buiness are located at the corner of State 
street and Howard avenue, and consist of a store 
40x25 feet in dimensions, which is well stocked 
with a first class assortment of boots and shoes 
of every description. In addition to the above- 
named branch of trade, Mr. White carries a full 
line of hats, caps, and gent's furnishing goods, 
which are always sold at the lowest prices in the 
city. The trade of the house extends throughout 
the city and vicinity. 

Mr. White is a native of Bridgeport, and has 
a thorough and complete knowledge of all the de- 
tails of the business, gained by long experience. 
He is well and favorably known throughout this 
community, of which he is an active and enter- 
prising citizen. 



C. S. Lupton, Dealer in Groceries, Meats and 
Vegetables, 304 Fairfield Avenue. — One of the 
most important grocery establishments in this 
sectioH of tlie city is that of Mr. C. S. Lupton, 
located at No. 364 Fairfield avenue. This is an 
enterprising house, and the store is admirably 
adapted to the business. The stock carried com- 
prises choice meats, fine groceries, flour, butter, 
foreign and domestic fruits, and the supplies 
generally found in a first-class grocery and pro- 
vision store-house. An excellent trade is done 
in the vicinity, the proprietor being alive to the 
wants of the public. Customers are attended to 
yv'iWi politeness and dispatch, and goods are de- 
livered promptly. "I'he stock is a large one, em- 
bracing syrup, molasses, teas, coffees, spices, and 
canned fruit in variety. 

Employment is given to several, and the great- 
est attention is given to customers. The business 
was established about two years ago, and has 
been successful from the start. 

Mr. Lupton is a native of Bridgeport, and a 
stirring active man, and one who seems to have 
gained the entire respect of the community, both 
for business ability and integrity. 

W. L. Ferris, D.D.S., Dental Rooms, 354 
Main Street. — There are many dentists in everj^ 
city or town but unfortunately many of them are 
inexperienced and unequal to execute the work 
required of them, while on the other hand there 
are those who are thorough masters of their pro- 
fession, regular graduates of a dental college and 
have made their profession a study, in order to 
perfect themselves in its many branches. In 
this connection we would call the attention of 
all to Dr. W. L. Ferris, whose spacious and well 
appointed dental parlors are located at No. 354 
Main street. 

This gentleman is a dentist of experience in 
every branch of his profession and has been es- 



tablished here since 1875. He is a graduate of 
the Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery and 
is prepared to fill, clean, straighten or otherwise 
improve the condition of the teeth. Also makes 
artificial teeth in a very natural manner and at 
most reasonable prices. He has an experienced 
assistant in Dr. C. F. Gibbs who is also a practi- 
cal operator, and employs three other skilled 
dentists in his extensive profession. His parlors 
are centrally located and are well arranged for 
the extensive patronage he enjoys. They cover 
an area of 50x25 feet and are divided into recep- 
tion and operating rooms, etc. 

Dr. Ferris is a native of Bridgeport and is too 
well and favorably known to need any personal 
comment at our hands. 

Bennett & Healy, Horse Shoeing and General 
Jobbing, Court Street. — One of the most necessa- 
ry and convenient institutions of the times is a 
well conducted blacksmith shop, and the one to 
which we refer here is well known as the best 
arranged and most ablj" conducted establishment 
of its kind in Bridgeport. The proprietors, 
Messrs. Bennett & Healy, are artists of merit in 
their line. 

Their shop is located on Court street and covers 
an area of 70x35 feet in dimensions and is gener- 
ously supplied with all tl)e modern and improved 
appliances requisite for tlie prosecution of their 
large and extensive custom blacksmithing. The 
energies of this firm are devoted to horse shoe- 
ing. The shoeing of lame, interfering and gen- 
tlemen's road horses a specialty. No one who 
has any regard for the comfort of his horse will 
be careless as to how he is shod, and those at all 
acquainted with the habits of horses know how 
much their comfort, safety and speed depends on 
the know-ledge of their shoer. Thus it is quite 
important that we should mention in this 
work the above-named firm, which have attained 
a celebrity for trustworthiness and skill in their 
trade. 

This establishment was founded in 1887 by its 
present proprietors. Mr. J. B. Bennett is a na- 
tive of Connecticut, and Mr. Healy of Massachu- 
setts. Both gentlemen have had years of experi- 
ence in the business, which has given them a 
knowledge possessed by but few others in this trade. 



C. Bray, Dealer in Choice Beef, Pork, 
Poultry, Fish. Vegetables, etc.. Market Corner 
Main and Whiting Streets, below South Avenue. 
— Among the many meat markets in Bridgeport 
we know of none more deserving of praise than 
that of Mr. C. A. Bray, located at the corner of 
Main and Whiting streets, not only from the 
choice line of meat, etc., to be found here; but 
also from its uniformly neat and attractive ap- 
pearance. 

Mr. Bray established this market in 1884, and 
has experienced a rapid increase of trade. 

The premises occupied embrace a store 18x40 
feet in area, well arranged for the disposal of the 
stock, as well as cold storage for his meats, etc. 
His trade is exclusively retail, and his patrons 
are very numerous in this vicinity. He keeps 
constantly on hand a fresh assortment of choice 
cuts of beef, pork and ham; also, poultry, lard, 
etc., fish, clams, oysters and vegetables of all 
descriptions in their season. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDOEPORT 



111 



These goods lie sells at remarkably low prices, 
and in every instance they will be found exactly 
as represented. Orders are promptly filled and 
delivered, and several attentive assistants are 
ever ready to wait upon customers. 

Mr. Bray is a native of the citj^ has had 
twenty-four years experience in the business, 
and is universally esteemed bj- all who know him. 



C W. Hall, 3Ianufaeturer of Trucks, also Light 
and Heavy Vehicles of Every Description, Ko. 
15 Ilousatouic Avenue. — In the manufacture of 
hardly anj'- article in common use is more faith- 
ful and honest work required to achieve satisfac- 
tor}- results tlian in that of wagons and other 
vehicles. Subjected as they are to great and 
constantly varying strains and jars of every descrip- 
tion, tlie wonder is, not that they occasionally 
breakdown, l)Utthat they viear half aslongasthey 
lio. It, requires no small degree of mechanical 
skill to design a vehicle that will be strong 
enough without being too heavy and that will be 
as well adapted as possible to the many uses to 
which it nniy be put, and the selection of the 
materials and their construction into the finished 
article is of itself a task of no mean magnitude. 
A man who has been in the business lor twenty- 
seven years may reasonabl}^ be expected to know 
about as much as can be known about it, and 
this is the case with Mr. C. W. Hall, whose 
place of business is at No. 15 Housatonic avenue. 
Here are situated his store-houses and factory, 
Mmoug them being one three-story building 40x 
00 feet in dimensions and a two-story edifice 24x 
150 feet, as well as several minor structures. 

Fifty-seven hands are employed and heavy 
trucks as well as vans, wagons, and light and 
heavy vehicles of every description are made in 
larue quantities. 

Mr. Hall is a native of this city and one of our 
best known business men. His long experience 
and extensive operation enablehim to purchase his 
materials to the best advantage and he gives his 
customers the benefit of this state of affairs, 
doing the very best of work and furnishing all 
kinds of vehicles at the very lowest rates. 



A. Ayre, Tea, Coffee and Provision Merchant, 
1T4 Railroad Avenue. — Among the various, 
popular and growing enterprises of Bridgeport 
which bears the marks of increasing prosperity, 
is the establishment of A. Ayre, located at 174 
Railroad avenue. 

The proprietor established this business in 
1877, and has since conducted its affairs with 
increased facilities and signal success. The 
premises occupied for trade purposes comprise a 
store 30x40 feet in dimensions, where a full and 
complete stock of teas, coffees, etc., are kept. 
The facilities possessed by the proprietor for ob- 
taining a choice supply are unsurpassed by any 
contemporary concern. 

The greatest care is taken by Mr. Ayre in 
selecting his choice stock of teas, coflfees and pro- 
visions, which are highly esteemed by the citizens 
of Bridgeport for their freshness and low prices. 

EmpiojMnent is given to two clerks, who are 
polite and attentive to their many customers. 
Goods are promptly delivered to all parts of the 
city, and every facility is at hand for the con- 
duct of the large and prosperous retail trade. 



Mr. A. Aj're is a very able business man, and 
through his prompt anil honorable methods the 
present large and successful business has been 
built up, which has won for him an eminently 
fine reputation. 

Mr. Ayre was formerly well-known in connec- 
tion with the Japan Tea Company, of this city. 

A.B. Fairchild, Insurance, A'M\ ^Main Street, 
Wheeler's Building.— Of all the numy wonderful 
outcomes of modern civilization and human 
ingenuity, few if any are more marvelous and 
far-reaching than is insurance. The scheme by 
which pel feet strangers, rivals in business, per- 
sonal enemies even, are made to contribute to 
make good your loss by fire, accident, i^ersonal 
injuries, etc., and this without tlieir lianllj' real- 
izing it, and without conveying the sting of 
charity or the galling consciousness of depend- 
ence to the recipient, can hardly fail to challenge 
our admiration; and, although like all other 
human productions there is always room for 
improvement in it, it is still accomplishing 
a great and good work. 

A gentleman who is very prominently identi- 
fied with insurance in Bridgeport and vicinity is 
Mr. A. B Fairchild, whose ofiice is at ?Jo. 436 
Main street, Wheeler's building. The l)usiness 
now conducted b}'^ him was established in 1867, 
by 3Ir. S. McOonald. the present owner succeed- 
ing to it in 1874. 

Mr. Fairchild, who is a native of Trumbull, 
Ct. , represents the following companies: Lion, 
Phaniix, Biitish American, Sun, Agricultural, 
New Hampshire, and many others. He is pre- 
pared to place risks in any of the above reliable 
organizations at the lowest rates, and his record 
in the past is sufficient gua'anlee thatall business 
entrusted to him will be transacted promptly. 



W. H. Worsam, Architect, Room 13 Wheeler 
Building, 43(» Main Street. — The work of the 
architect is of the greatest importance, and ow- 
ing to its nature is peculiarly exposed to criti- 
cism to a degree probably greater than are the 
elforts of any of the other professions. 

It is self-evident that ihe appearance of a city 
or town is greatly dependent upon the skill and 
taste of the architects within its borders, and as 
every public-spirited citizen takes a pride in the 
looks of his city, it is surely for his interest to 
encourage and patronize a resident architect who 
stiows himself to be worthy of such treatment. 
Such a man is Mr. W. H. Worsam, who, during 
the j'ears which he has practiced his profession 
here has been entrusted with nimierous impor- 
tant commissions, which he has executed in the 
most artistic and satisfactory manner. Among 
these may be mentioned: The Knapp & Cowles 
Hardware Factory; The HolmesA: Edwards Xew 
Plating Shop; "Recreation Hall," for P. T. 
Barnum, Esq., as well as several railroad depots, 
including that at ^Meriden, New Rochelle Junc- 
tion, Stony Creek and the projected new depot 
at Hartford for the N. Y., N. H. & H. R. R. 
Mr. Worsam is particularly familiar with rail- 
road wants, a£ he was chief draughtsman for the 
N. Y., N. H. & H. R. R. for three years. 

He i^ a native of London, England, and has 
many friends in Bridgeport and vicinity. 



118 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDGEPORT. 



Golden Hill Hotel, Geo. G. Carr, Prop. , Nos. 
19, 21 and 2:^ Harrison Street. — The question 
"where shall we spend the summer" is one that 
is probably being considered already in a number 
of households, and although the preference felt 
for mountain, sea-coast or river scenery will of 
course in a great measure determine the choice 
made, still, if the vacation is to be thoroughly 
enjoyed, the hotel accommodations available 
must be carefully studied. Many people make 
the mistake of wandering so far from civilization 
on their summer pilgrimage that they find them- 
selves deprived of the comforts and luxuries to 
which they are accustomed, and return home 
weary and unrefreshed, disgusted with summer 
hotels in general, and the one wiiich they pat- 
ronized in particular. Houses may be found, 
however, which combine an attractive and 
healthful situation with contiguity to the center 
of trade, and these most desirable qualifications 
the Gohieu Hill Hotel, located at Nos. 19, 21 and 
■33 Harrison street, possesses in a marked degree. 
This house is but three blocks from the depot by 
way of Fairfield avenue. The grounds in which 
it is situated are very attractive and their sur- 
roundings beautiful. It is a three story building 
containing thirty rooms which are heated with 
steam, for this is by no means exclusively a sum- 
mer hotel but is largely patronized the year 
round. Special rates are made to commercial 
and theatrical parties, and all the terms are 
very reasonable and the accommodations first- 
class. 

This liouse was started seven years ago and has 
been under the control of its present owner, Geo. 
G. Carr, for two years. 



L. M. Hopkins, Dealer in Stoves, Ranges and 
Furnaces, 352 Main Street. — One of the best 
known and longest established houses in Bridge- 
port for the sale of stoves, ranges, etc., is that of 
L. M. Hopkins, located at No. 352 Mam street. 
This business was established twenty years ago 
by the present proprietor, who deserves much 
praise for the able manner in which he has con- 
ducted the business from the first, showing ex- 
cellent judgment in the selection of his goods, as 
well as a thorough knowledge of the business in 
all its details. 

The premises occupied at the above address 
consist of two floors, each 24x100 feet in dimen- 
sions, the first floor being used as a store for the 
sale of his goods and the second floor for a repair 
shop, etc. These are fitted up with the most 
modern inventions for the carrying on of his bus- 
iness, and the store is stocked with a finely 
selected assortment of stoves, ranges and fur- 
naces from the most celebrated manufacturers, 
and all kinds of stove furniture, tin-ware, etc. 
Orders promptly and satisfactorily executed for 
plumbing, roofing and jobbing of all kinds, at 
reasonable prices. 

Ten skilled hands are employed in the different 
departments and all patrons are waited upon in 
a courteous and attentive manner. Mr. Hopkins 
is one of Bridgeport's most highly esteemed and 
respected citizens and has been eminently suc- 
cessful in his undertaking, well deserving the 
reputation he has achieved. 



v. Portelange, Upholsterer, 734 Main Street, 
next to corner East Washington Avenue. — An 
experienced and thoroughly practical upholsterer 
may be found at No. 734 Main street, in the per- 
son of Mr. V. Portelange, late with the represen- 
tative house of Marcotte & Co., of New York 
city. Mr. Portelarfge is prepared to execute in a 
first-class manner all kinds of upholstering and 
decorating work; curtains, shades and lambre- 
quins he will make to order and put up; repairs 
and varnishes all kinds of furniture, lifts and re- 
lays carpets ; also paints and upholsters baby car- 
riages at reasonable prices and in a highly satis- 
factory manner. Makes to order or repairs maf- 
tresses and does all kinds of chair caning, etc. 
Work will be called for and delivered, or done at 
your residence, as required, and all charges will 
be found to be most reasonable in every instance. 
Mr. V. Portelange is a gentleman of wide experi- 
ence in the business and although in business in 
this city but a liew years has succeeded in com- 
manding a large and steadily increasing patron- 
age, among whom are some of Bridgeport's most 
influential citizens. All in search of a reliable 
and thoroughly experienced man in this line will 
do themselves a favor by giving this gentleman a 
trial. 



Curtis & Teeple, Dealers in Drugs. Medi- 
cines and Chemicals, 836 Main Street. — Probably 
one of the finest appointed drug stores in Bridge- 
port is the one conducted by Curtis & Teeple. 
This house was established over twenty years ago 
by Curtis & Co., but in 1870 Dr. G. M. Teeple 
was admitted as partner to the firm and since 
that date the business has been conducted under 
the title of Curtis & Teeple. The premises are 
located at 836 Main street and are 20x60 feet in 
dimensions, and consist of a very fine and attrac- 
tive store which is fitted up with handsome show- 
cases and finely arranged windows. The stock 
which is here displayed comprises a complete 
assortment of drugs, medicines and chemicals, 
etc., also a fine line of fancj'' and toilet articles, 
such as sponges, brushes, perfumery, etc., choice 
tobacco and cigars. Messrs. Curtis & Teeple 
make a specialty of physicians' prescriptions, 
which are carefully compounded and orders are 
answered with care and dispatch, and their stock 
of medicines is complete and warranted genuine 
and of the best quality. The extensive retail 
trade of this house requires the assistance of two 
competent clerks. The proprietors are both 
thorough chemists and the utmost care and pre- 
caution is used to guard against mistakes. Mr. 
L. F. Curtis is a native of Connecticut, and Dr. 
G. M. Teeple of New York State; the last gentle- 
man is a graduate of the Albany Medical College, 
which ensures that prescriptions will be carefully 
compounded. These gentlemen have ever main- 
tained a high character in this city. 

H. H. DeWolte, Wholesale and Retail Dealer 
in Milk, Butter, Eggs, and Country Produce, 
536 Main Street. — Among the concerns in this 
city which owe the present position they have 
attained to the energy, enterprise and business 
ability possessed by the proprietor, special men- 
tion should be made of the establishment of H. 
H. De Wolfe which was founded in 1885 and for 
the past two years has been conducted at its 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDQEPORT. 



ll&i 




present location 536 jMain street. The premises 
are well stocked with a fresh daily supply of 
milk, butter, etigs and country (iroduce. in whicli 
Mr i)e\Volfe tninsacts a lucrative wholesale and 
retail trade. Orders left at the bakery, corner 
Steuben and East Main, also receive prompt at- 
tention. The extent of this flourishing enter 
prise requires the employment, at the store, of 
two courteous clerks, and patrons are assured of 
receiving nothing but fresh and first-class goods 
in this line of produce. ]\lr. H. II. DeWolfe i.s a 
native of Saybrook, Connecticut, and by strict 
attention to the demands of the trade, and a con- 
tinuance of the most commendable energy dis- 
played ia the past, he will no doubt continue with 
the same success that has always attended his 
efforts. He is a man of experience by wliom our 
readers may depend upon having all orders faith- 
fully executed and at the same time have the ad- 
vantage of reasonable prices and tirst-class goods. 

White Manufacturing Co., ^Manufacturers of 
Fine Finished Carriage Lamps, Carriage and 
Hearse ]\r(mntings.— This important industry 
successfully conducted on a large scale by the 

White IVIanu 
facturing Co. 
is one of the 
oldest business 
enterprises of 
B r 1 d g e p ort. 
The "house 
was establish- 
ed in 1832, and 
for one-half a 
century has 
exerted a 
wide spread 
and beneticent 
influence. 
The company 
as at present 
organized was 
i n c rporated 
under the 
present name 
in 1861, and 
its progress 
has been co- 
equal with 
the wonderful 
growth and 
development 
o f the trade 
and industries 
of the place. 

The works 
of the compa- 
ny comprise a large substantial four story build- 
ing, most thoroughly equipped with every im- 
proved machine alid appliance for intended pur- 
poses. The machinery is driven by a steam en- 
gine of thirty horse-power, and a force of sixty 
hands is employed in the various departments 
of the establishment. The product of the works 
consists of carriage lamps, and carriage and 
hearse trimmings of every description, and of 
many novel and beautiful designs, and for both 
quality and style of their productions the com- 
pany IS famous among the carriage builders of 
the country. 



Mr. Thomas Boudreii is the superintendent 
and Mr. H. S. Wilmot the secretary of this rep- 
resentative and responsible corporation. They 
are business men of sagacity, energy and tact 
and in tlieir keeping the reputation of the old 
concern for honorable metliods and probity is 
maintained unimpaired, and the large trade of 
i the company in all parts of the country is being 
steadily increased and extended. 



John Driscoll, Dealer in Groceries and Liq- 
uors, No. G71 Main iSlreet.— This long establish- 

I ed business enterprise, which is ably managed. 

I and conducted under the personal supervision of 

i its thorouglily coini)elent proprietor, is located at 
671 Main'str et and was established by him in 

' 1868 and during the 19 years of its existence 
has always manifested a spirit of enterprise 
and progression, and continues to enjny the wt 11 
merited and lucrative retail trade that has marked 
its succe.-s from the commencement. Mr. John 
Driscoll deals largely in groceries, li(iuors, etc. 
The premises occupied for the above-named busi- 
ness are quite centrally located and cover an 
area of 20x60 feet, consisting of a store devoted 
to the retail grocery business and a bar in the 
rear for the sale of liquors. This store is well 
stocked with all kinds of groceries, including the 
best brands of flour, teas, coffees, sugar, spices, 
and ia fact everything in this line that is desira- 
ble for family use, canned go( ds etc., also the 
best domestic manufacture and foreign impor- 
tations of liquors. The extent of this business 
requires the employment of two attentive and 
reliable clerks and all orders are promptly filled 
and goods delivered to all parts of the city. Mr. 
John Driscoll has resided for the past twenty-one 
years in Bridgeport, where he is well known and 
has built up a thriving retail business. 



W. H. Evers' Market, No. 221 State Street.— 
Reviewing as we are the industries of Bridgeport 
we find numbered among the leading markets 
W. H. Evers', of 221 Slate street, who establish- 
ed his business twenty one years ago, and whose 
success has proved phenomenal. 

His store is 30x40 feet in dimensions and is 
well adapted to the business. Owing to his ex- 
cellent judgment and taste it is arranged in an 
attractive manner, and the neatness displayed is 
remarked by all His trade extends throughout 
the city among first-class customers and his mar- 
ket is one of the most extensive in the city. The 
choicest meats at the most reasonable prices are 
the leading characteristics of his market and our 
readers in the city who want real choice, juicy 
meats should place their orders here. Beet, 
pork, mutton, veal, ham, bacon, lard, etc., are 
always on hand, besides fresh vegetables, poul- 
try and produce. Orders are promptly and care- 
fully filled by experienced assistants and goods 
are delivered to all parts of the city free of 

M?. Evers is a native of Germany and is a gen- 
tlemen of experience in all the details of his bus- 
iness. He is highly esteemed by the community 
and fully deserves the success wliich has followed 
him. We advise all in search of a reliable mar-- 
ket to give his a trial. 



120 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDGEPORT. 



W. S. Cornwell, Dealer in Choice Family 
Groceries, etc., 173 East Main Street. — Among 
the successful business enterprises in this part of 
the city the store and grocery establishment of 
Mr. W. S. Cornwell occupies a prominent posi- 
tion in this line. 

This business was commenced in 1873 by 
Messrs. Cook& Winton. The present proprietor, 
Mr W. S. Cornwell, assumed control in 1886 
and through his energy, enterprise and persever- 
ance has attained his present desirable and exten- 
sive retail trade. 

The businets premises occupied by Mr. Cornwell 
are located at 173 East Main street and consist 
of a very attractive store 20x00 feet in dimen- 
sions, where is displayed the large and varied 
stock of fine family groceries. All orders are 
promptly filled and delivered to anj'- part of the 
city free of charge. Mr. Cornwell is thoroughly 
conversant with his business in all its branches 
and superintends the selection and purchasing of 
his immense stock of goods, which includes 
everything in the staple and fancy grocery line, 
embracing vegetables, country produce, teas, 
coffees, spices, canned goods, etc. Everything 
handled by this house is guaranteed to be the 
best that can be obtained in the city and sold at 
the lowest market prices. 

Mr. Cornwell is a native of Bridgeport. He is 
prompt and reliable in all his business transac- 
tions, and has through these important qualifica- 
tions laid the foundation of a successful business 
career. 



J. S. White & Son, Manufacturers of Fine 
Custom Harness and Dealer in Horse Furnish- 
ings of all Descriptions, 167 East Waf^hington 
Avenue, East Bridgeport. — A review of Bridge- 
port's enterprise would indeed be incomplete 




without reference to the harness manufactory of 
J. S. White & Son, at 167 East Washington ave- 
nue, where can be found at all times one of the 
largest and best selected stocks of harness, sad- 
dies, collars, whips, horse clothing, robes, and in 
fact everything in horse furnishing goods 
called for. 

The business occupies a fine store 18x60 feet 
in tlimensions, with a shop 18x30 feet in size in 
the rear. Four skilled hands are employed who 
understand all the details of the business. Mr. 
White is a practical man having had an experi- 
ence of forty-four years as proprietor in his busi- 
ness, and being a manufacturer he is enabled to 
guarantee his goods to be just as represented; and 
also to quote the very lowest prices to all his 
patrons. 

This necessarily brief sketch gives at best but 
a limited account of the resources of the house 



wliich without exaggeration are equal at least to 
those possessed by any house in this vicinity. 
To those desiring goods in his line we will say, 
in conclusion that Mr. White offers inducements 
that must make all business relations with him 
conduce to the profit of his customers. 

He is a native of Massachusetts and is highly 
esteemed throughout the city. Mr. M. F.White, 
the son, has been associated for the past fourteen 
years in the business. 

Washington Park Hotel, John Walsh, Pro- 
prietor, corner of Crescent Avenue and Kossuth 
Street. — In a work of this kind which treats of 
the resources of the city of Bridgeport and which 
is destined to be read by those who reside else- 
where, it is of course not out of place for us to 
speak of an establishment, where, when visitors 
repair to tlie city either for business or pleasure 
they will be enabled to find all the comforts of 
home, besides everj' civility, attention and con- 
venience possible in a public house. 

The Washington Park Hotel was opened to the 
public in 1881 bj^ its present proprietor, Mr. 
John Walsh, and during the comparatively short 
time since its establishment, its fame has become 
known throughout the city and State. 

This hotel is located at the corner of Crescent 
avenue and Kossuth street and comprises a build- 
ing of three stories, covering an area of 40x70 
feet and containing forty rooms. This house is 
conducted upon the European plan, and board 
is furnished by the meal, day, or week. Good 
accommodations can be obtained here at reason- 
able prices. In connection with this house Mr. 
Walsh conducts dining rooms, where meals can 
be obtained at all hours. 

In the management of this hotel everything 
has been reduced to a complete system, and each 
department is supervised by a competent head, 
so that all confusion is avoided and complete 
order supervenes. JNIr. Walsh has proved his en- 
terprise by his public spirit and pluck in under- 
taking the establishment of the Washington Park 
Hotel, and his forethought, and experience has 
been amply vindicated by his marked success. 

H. Kellermeyer, Bottler of Beer and Liquors, 
222 State Street. — The extent and importance of 
the bottling business are known to but very few 
outside of those immediately interested; for it is 
not an industry which makes a great deal of 
show as the distribution of the goods at retail is 
usually attended to by the dealers who do no 
bottling themselves. The demand for bottled 
goods is surely and steadily increasing and ow- 
ing to the numerous improvements made 
in bottling machinery of late years, the cost to 
the consumer has been greatly lessened. A 
thriving Bridgeport bottler is Mr. H. Kellermeyer, 
whose place of business is at No. 222 State street. 
The inception of the enterprise now conducted 
by him, was in 1867 under the name of J. Fick. 
In 1885 Mr. Fick was succeeded by the present 
proprietor who has added to the already large 
trade done by his predecessor. Mr. Kellermeyer 
makes a specialty of bottling the finest grades of 
beer and liquors, and his goods enjoy a well earn- 
ed reputation for purity and fine flavor. He 
does both a wholesale and retail business and 
gives prompt and carefiil attention to all orders. 



LEADIJSG BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDGEPORT. 



121 



ifti 









ORU&& & :SMEDI^jSfc S71^ 




F. S. Stevens & Co., Wholesale and Retail 
Druggists, 315 Main Street. — This tirm is one of 
the best known in the city. It was established 
in 1874, by Stevens & Painter, succeeded by the 
present management thirteen years ago. The 
premises occupied consist of a fine store, 24x90 
feet in area, which contains one of the most 
complete and varied stocks in the city. Their 
extensive trade, which is both wholesale and 
retail, extends throughout the State, eight assist- 
ants being kept constantly busj^ in the several 
departments of the busine.«s. The niembers 
composing the firm are F. S. Stevens, licensed 
pharmacist, twenty-two years in the business in 
Bridgeport, and E. S. Gaylord, both experienced 
druggists They have constantly on hand a 
supply of surgical instruments, obstetric for- 
ceps, chemical thermometers, speculunis, soft 
and hard catheters, elastic stockings, knee-caps, 
etc., roller bandages (rubber and linen), absorb- 
ent cotton and patent lint; also a full stock of 
Edward R. Squibb's goods, ('hoice wines and 
lio,uors, comprising Park & Tilford's Monogram 
rye, Lazerac brandy and Imperial sherry; Piper 
Heidseick, Pommery Sec it Mumm's Dry and 
Extra Dry; F. G. Tullidge & Co.'s pure pop corn 
whiskej^ no better bottled. Fine imported ci- 
gars, as well as the leading brands of American 
make can be found here. Drake's hand-made 
and Bagdads; Osterweis's Yalcs, Figaros, Jose 
Cuetos and Margaritas; Stevens' No. 5. the best 
five-cent cigar. Physicians will notice the full 
line of the Ahls felt splints, easily adjusted, a 
perfect fit. No trouble to set bones witli the felt 
splint, made to fit every bone in the body; also a 



j full line of crutches, trusses and supporters. In 
I the paint department can be found pure white lead, 
I Masury's railroad colors, used by everybody, best 
j paint made for outside or inside work. Linseed 
j oil, raw and boiled, spirits turpentine, puttj- and 
j window-glass. Pure white potash, whitewash, 
I lime and brushes. Parrott's celebrated vandshes, 
\ Wheeler's wood filler, and Crockett's spar com- 
position and Nos. 1 and 2 w^ood preservatives. 
j Prompt attention given to all ftrders and uni- 
I formly loiv prices; telephone call No. 4. Blast- 
ing powder, water proof and single tape fuse, at 
! F. S. Stevens & Co., :{1."> INIain street, sole agents 
for Laflin k, Rand superior brands of rifie and 
blasting powder, Forcite powder or dynamite. 
Red clover blossoms, also the fluid and solid 
extract of red clover, as prepared by Needham & 
Sons, of Chicago. They are the sole agents for 
the above valuable preparations; cures all dis- 
eases of the blood. Extract of red clover is 
highly reconVmended in whooping-cough. Fred. 
Stevens' " unfailing" cough cure, a grand success; 
sales have steadily increased for the past ten 
years, but this year beats them all. Beware of 
cheap excuses for cough mixtures! If you have 
one of those terrible colds that are now going the 
rounds, j^ou cannot aiford to tritle with it at 
"tw-enty cents a bottle." Ninety-nine out of 
every hundred families in the city have " Ste- 
%'ens' Cough Cure " on hand. This is the season 
when you need it. Do not wait until the bottle 
is empty, but keep a full one on hand all the time. 
In conclusion we would invite all desiring 
any of the above articles to purchase them here 
and obtain first-class goods at popular prices. 



122 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDGEPORT. 



Mrs. E. Leverty, Millinery Goods, 469 Main 
Street. — The eminent success which has attended 
the establishment of Mrs. K. Leverty since its 
inception thirteen years ago, is a sufficient evi- 
dence of this lady's adaptation for the business. 
This enterprise, which is one of the most promi- 
Dent of its kind in Bridgeport, is devoted to the 
manufacture and sale of ladies' felt, plush, vel- 
■vet and satin hats and bonnets, etc. 

This business was established by the present 
iproprietors in 1874, and since that date her 
•efforts have been crowned with unrivaled suc- 
"Cess, and to day her store ranks among the finest 
in the city. 

Her millinery parlors cover an area of 12x60 
feet in dimensions, which are the resort of ladies 
of the most fastidious taste, as nowhere in the 
■city are such choice and elegant selections in 
millinery goods displayed as at this popular estab- 
lishment. 

Mrs. Leverty gives employment to four very 
capable assistants, and the management of this 
house is under her direct supervision, espe- 
cially the order work department, whose skill 
and artistic taste is displayed in the many fine 
productions of this establishment. The full and 
complete stock of elegant millinery goods carried, 
together with the courteous treatment of patrons, 
and the prompt and efficient manner in which 
all orders are executed, tend to make this one of 
the most popular establishments in this line of 
trade in Bridgeport. 

]VIrs. Leverty is a refined lady, well worthy of 
the success she has attained. 



Tsbell & Shannon, Pharmacists and Druggists, 
379 Main Street. — Every community of any 
magnitude has several drug establishments and 
Bridgeport is not behind its sister cities in either 
the number or reliability of her stores engaged in 
this line of business. One of the most attractive 
of these will be found at No. 379 Main street, 
Messrs. Isbell & Shannon being the enterprising 
proprietors. The store although but recently 
opened by the present proprietors lias been a drug 
store for forty years and is the oldest in the city, 
commanding at present a large patronage in this 
section. Having been recently remodeled, every- 
thing is new and bright about the premises and 
H large and attractive stock is carried. 

The premises are 80x25 feet in dimensions and 
are eligibly located. A full line of pure drugs 
and medicines are at hand and prescriptions are 
■carelully prepared with the utmost precaution by 
either one or the other of the proprietors, they 
both being eminently experienced in every 
branch of this business. The individual mem- 
bers of the firm are Messrs. C. C. Isbell and E. 
M. Shannon, the former of New Haven and the 
latter of Waterbury, both gentlemen well known 
in this vicinity tis being thoroughly reliable and 
Iionorable in their dealings with all. They fully 
•deserve the encouragement and patronage of the 
.public. 



stand as conspicuous monuments to the skill, 
energy and business ability which have control- 
led and directed their affairs. Among these no 
more noticeable example can be quoted than 
that of the above-named house, whicli was estab- 
lished by the present proprietor, Mr. Louis Held, 
in 1876. The premises utilized for the business 
are located at 209 Main street and cover an area 
of 20x60 feet, and consist of a very complete 
and attractive store, where will be found a choice 
selection of meats, etc. The retail trade of this 
house requires the assistance of two capable 
clerks and the details of this business are 
handled in a most efficient manner. Mr. Held 
gives particular personal attention to the pur- 
chasing of his varied and extensive stock, which 
embraces the best variety of beef, pork, veal, 
mutton, hams, bacon, and sausage, also oysters, 
canned goods, condiments, etc. Mr. Louis Held 
is a native of Germany, a gentleman possessing 
unusual business ability. No establishment in 
the city furnishes a more striking illustration of 
the result of enterprise, vigorous and persistent 
work and splendid management, than the subject 
of this sketch. 



Louis Held, Dealer in Beef, Pork, Veal, IMut- 
ton, etc.. No. 209 Main Street. — Widely noted as 
Bridgeport is as an important business center, 
.there aie among her many important stores some 
whose ipre eminence in their respective lines 



S. F. Raymond, Dealer in Groceries, Provis- 
ions, Fruits and Vegetables, 234 State Street. — 
Among those houses which have been long and 
closely identified with the commercial growth of 
this city that of S. F. Raymond occupies a con- 
spicuous position, in which it bids fair to con- 
tinue. Mr. Raymond has been in the grocery 
business for twenty five years, establishing him- 
self in Bridgeport in 1862. 

The premises occupied are 30x70 feet in dimen- 
sions, comprising one of the largest and finest 
grocery stores in the city, located at 234 State 
street, where will be found a complete and exten- 
sive stock of staple and fancy groceries, flour, 
teas, coffees, vegetables and canned goods, in 
fact everything to be found in a first-class estab- 
lishment of this kind can be purchased at the 
most reasonable prices. From its first establish- 
ment this house has been a favorite source of 
supply in this line. Those who come here for the 
first time will find a large and superior stock 
from which to make selections and will experi- 
ence the benefits of the pursuance of a liberal 
policy and an obliging promptness such as is in 
accordance with the honorable record of such a 
long-established house. 



Harry Nichols' Market, Dealer in Meat, Fish 
and Vegetables, 882 State Street. — To show what 
this city produces and what it has to supply, the 
extent and character of her resources, and the 
attractions she offers to capital for permanent in- 
vestment, and to the trade as a purchasing cen- 
ter, is the mission of this volume, and among 
those houses which have done so much to build 
up the meat, fish and vegetable trade of the city, 
the most casual observer must accord to the 
liouse of Mr. Harry Nichols a prominent ))osi- 
tion. This market was founded in 1877 by 
Messrs Nichols & Booth, and in 1878 Mr. Harry 
Nichols assumed full control of the business, 
since which date it has gained a wide-spread 
reputation, and to-daj' is recognized as one of 
the most attractive and well arranged markets in 
Bridgeport. It has a floorage of 60x20 feet. 



LEADII^G BUSmESS MEN OP' BlUDQEPORT. 



12a 



The stock consists of a vari. ly almost too numer- 
ous to mcution, and embraces all kinds of 
meats, fish and vegetables, butter, eggs, cheese 
and canned goods, all of which are guaranteed to 
be of the best quality to be obtained in the city. 
The extensive retail trade gives employment to 
three very capable assistants and the entire busi- 
ness is most ably managed under the direct per- 
sonal supervision of the propriet(n-s. ISIr. Nichols 
is a native of Stepney, Connecticut, a gentleman 
■whose extended experience makes him fully 
acquainted with the wants of the public, and he 
is lully able to supply any demands made upon 
him. 



Stephen Osborne, Stationer and Newsdealer, 
6G1 State Street.— While reviewing the commer- 
cial interests and enterprises of Bridgeport we 
must not in any manner fail to do justice to 
those establishments that do so much to elevate 
society by the dissemination of the products of 
the printing press, and to provide for their use 
such aids to refinement and education as may be 
required. We have reference to the well known 
house of Stephen Osborne, which is the leading 
representative of this line of trade in the West 
End. The house was founded in 1882 by Messrs. 
Buckley & Kobbins and changed to its present 
title in March 1887. The premises occupied for 
the business are specially well arranged for its 
transaction, being located at 6G1 State street, and 
cover an area of 35x15 feet in dimensions. The 
stock carried by this house includes such a 
variety as would be expected in the larger estab- 
lishments of metropolitan cities, and reflects in a 
creditable manner the tastes and character of the 
community. It includes a full line of stationers' 
and newsdealers' goods, and in fact everything 
that would go to make up a complete and first- 
class stock. In addition to the above-named 
goods Mr. Osborne carries a fine line of confec- 
tionery, ice cream, etc., which are guaranteed to 
be fresh and free from all injurious qualities. 
Mr. Osborne is a native of New Milford, Connec- 
ticut, and a highly respected citizen of Bridge- 
port. 

Hulton Bros., Dealers in Meats, Vegetables 
and Fruits, (503 State Street.— Among those in- 
dustries that it becomes the special province of 
this work to display, the enterprise of the Hulton 
Bros, deserves prominent mention. Identified 
so closely with the growth and commercial well 
being of the city, tbey occupy a place of a most 
interesting character as relates to house and 
table supplies. The actual number of beeves, 
hogs, sheep, etc., annually slaughtered for this 
market runs into thousands, to say nothing of the 
poultry and game. But leaving these statistical 
items for their appropriate place we refer our 
readers to the establishment of Messrs. Hulton 
Bros., w^hich was founded in Jan. 1887, since 
which time they have enjoyed a well-merited 
reputation for the reliable quality of stock kept 
on hand, which embraces choice beef, veal, mut- 
ton, lamb, pork, lard, etc., also canned goods, 
vegetables, fruits, pure milk, etc., etc. The 
premises utilized for this business are located at 
668 State street and its large retail trade extends 
throughout the citv. The individual members of 
the firm are Mr. H. J. and P. J. Hulton, both 



natives of Bridgeport and highly esteemed citi- 
zens of this community, Mr. H. J. Hulton being 
a member of the Knights of Columbus, and both 
are members of the VVest End Social Club. 



A. S. Bodine, Manufacturing Stationer, Steam 
Printer and Lithot;rapher, Ollice Room 11, Con- 
necticut National Bank Building.— The business 
of the stationer is one that alTords a pretly sur3 
criterion of tlie state of culture of tlie community 
in which it is carried on, for the varying needs 
of the people from either a business or a social 
point of view are quickly and accurately reflected 
l)y the stationery for which there is the most 
demand. 

A manufacturing stationer, steam printer and 
lithographer who may reasonably be expected 
to have a tolerably accurate idea of the wants of 
the people as he has been engaged in serving 
them in this direction for over a score of years, 
is Mr. A. S. Bodine, whose Bridgeport ofiice is 
in the Connecticut National Bank Building, 

Room 11. . ^T ^- . n-t 

Mr. Bodine began business m New i ork City 
as a manufacturing stationer, in 1866, and has 
carried on his office in this city since 1884. His 
goods are manufactured solely for consumers, 
and from ten to twelve employees are kept busy 
attending to the many orders constantly coming 

ill- . , . 

In connection with his stationery business, 

steam printing and lithographing are extensively 

carried on, and orders in either or both of these- 

lines will receive prompt attention and will be 

executed in the highest style of the art. 

Clarence H. Bradley, Dealer in Beef, IMutton, 
Lamb, Veal, Vegetables, Fruits, of all kinds in 
their season. No. 227 Fairfield Avenue.— The 
o-reat cry of the average man is for good meat 
and plenty of it, and when they find a reliable 
place where fresh and fine goods can be bought 
at reasonable prices they will be apt to continue 
as steady patrons. In tins connection we would 
beg to call the attention of our numerous readers 
to "the newly established house of Clarence H. 
Bradley located at No. 227 Fairfield Avenue 
Here may be found a choice and well selected 
assortment of beef, mutton, lamb, veal, vegeta- 
bles and fruits of all kinds in their season. 

Mr. Bradley enjoys every facility for providing 
his entire trade in a prompt, neat and attentive 
manner, with all kinds of meat from the best 
stock to be found, and at price's fair and reason- 
able. .„ 

The premises occupied cover an area or iy)\iy} 
feet and are admirably arranged for the business, 
which has every indication of being an extensive 
one Polite and attentive assistants are em- 
ployed, and all orders are called for and deliv- 
ered free of charge, if desired. . 

Mr Bradley is a native of Bridgeport, and is 
a young man well and favorably known through- 
out the city. He is very accommodating, and. 
possessed of ability to conduct the busmess he 
has undertaken. We confidently recoinmend 
his establishment to our many readers, feeling 
assured they will receive a full equivalent for- 
their money. 



124 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDGEPORT. 




contains the names of those who to a 
man fully deserve and merit the con- 
tidence reposed in their business 
sagacity and honor. 



The People's Savings Bank of Bridgeport, 

Incorporated I860.— It is difficult to over-esti- 
mate the good which may be done in a com- 
munity by a well managed and perfectly secure 
savings institution, and where such establish- 
ments are found a grade of population percep- 
tibly higher than the average is sure to be noticed. 
Inculcating as they do principles of thrift and 
economy, and by example and precept striving 
to make the community at large more economical 
and prosperous, they form a conservative force 
w^hose importance is not fully appreciated, save 
in times of trial, when it becomes apparent to every 
one. The People's Savings Bank of Bridgeport cer- 
tainly needs no eulogy from us, for during the 
quarter century and more which it has been es 
tal)lished, it has surely worked its way to a high 
and secure position in the minds of the people. 
How well it merits the name of "People's" 
Savings Bank will be seen from the treasurer's 
report of October, 1886, at which time deposits 
to the amount of $1,734,364.32 were due 5,039 
depositors or, in otrlier words, the average de- 
posit was but a small fraction over $344.18. No 
extensive capitalists here you will see but the 
hard earned savings of the " plain people," as 
glorious " Old Abe " used to call them. The re- 
sponsibility of the judicious investment of the 
enormous sum total is shown by the following 
w^ell-known citizens: President, Geo. B, Waller; 
First Vice-President. William E. Seely; Second 
Vice-President, Samuel VV. Baldwin; Secretary 
and Treasurer, Edward W. Marsh; Trustees, D. 
W. Kissam, Eli C. Smith, John E. Pond, F. A. 
Bartram, Elbert E. Hubbell, Wm. H. Bockwell, 
Henry Atwater, Enoch P. Hincks, Asa S. Par- 
sons; Bookkeeper and Teller, Frank Hubbard. 
It will be seen that the list is a strong one, and 



The Sterling Restaurant, 365 Main 
Street, Jesse Sands, Proprietor. — 
Whatever may have been the case in 
the jiast, Bridgeport now possesses a 
rnstaurant which, in the completeness 
and elegance of its appointments and 
the promptness and courtesy of its 
service, can safely and confidently in- 
vite comparison witli any similar es- 
tablishment in the State. 

We regret that our limited space 
forbids our giving a detailed de- 
scription of the expensive decoration 
and superb accessories of this palatial 
cafe, but as after all, no account of 
them, however elaborate, could pro- 
perly present them to our readers, we 
will simply urge them to call at No. 
365 Main street, and see and admire 
for themselves. A visit will show to 
all that not only liberality and taste, 
but also large experience must have 
been possessed by whoever founded 
so admirable and complete an estab- 
lishment, and this is indeed the case, 
as Mr. Jesse Sands, the proprietor, is 
a native of New York City, and has 
long been familiar with similar insti- 
tutions conducted on a scale of metropolitan 
masnificence. 

The apartment is of the dimensions of 20x80 
feet, and a large number of guests can be accom- 
modated and promptly served, as fifteen courte- 
ous and efiicient employes are at hand. Ladies, 
especially, will find the cafe highly satisfactory, 
for while everj'lhing is of the best, the prices are 
very reasonable and the patronage select. 

Mr. Sands makes a specialty of catering for 
societies and clubs and has a separate room, ele- 
gant in its appointments, for the use of societies. 



Behning & Son's, Bridgeport Ageuc3^ _53 
Main Street, W. F. '" 

growing opulence of 



Mader, Manager. — The 
Bridgeport has been so 




marked during the past few years as to have oc- 
casioned a considerable increase in those lines 
of trade and industry which administer to the 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BRinGEPORT. 



120 



pleasure of the people and which cannot be 
strictly called necessities. As an evidence of 
the truth of this statement, the well-known piano 
niamifaclurers, Messrs. Behning & Son, of New 
York, have established branch wareroomsfor the 
sale of their instruments at No. ~)?,2 Main street 
and are doing (piite a prosperous and satisfactory 
trade. 

The superior quality of the "Behning" pianos 
and the honorable business methods of this house 
having won for them the coulidence of the peo- 
ple, whose unanimous verdict is tliat "Behning 
Piano is the Favorite," "We feel safe in buying a 
Behning piano." The Behning pianos certainly 
have a richness, purity and sweetness of tone 
and a delicacy of touch that is unrivaled, and 
are noted for their durability and standing in tune. 

A full line of these pianos are always kept in 
stock at their warerooms, 533 Main street, con- 
sisting of grands, uprights and squares in rose- 
wood, French walnut, maliogan}', cocobola and 
ebonized cases — all hand polished and finished 
in A No. 1 style. The trade of this branch store 
is chiefly confined to this city and vicinity. 

]Mr. W. F. Mader, who has been connected 
with Messrs. Behning & Son for a number of 
y^ears in New York city, has charge of the busi- 
ness here and is well worthy of the patronage he 
has received and the success he has met with. 
Messrs. Behning & Son are always glad to have 
■customers call at their factory on 128th street be- 
tween Third and Lexington avenues in New 
York city, and will be glad to show them their 
pianos in every stage of construction. 




The Pierce Manufacturing Company, Con- 
tractors for Building Sewers, Drains, Wells, 
Cisterns, etc.; also. Manufacturers of Cement 
Pipe, Chimney Top-, Garden Vases, etc.; Office 
and Pipe >V'orks, Junction Hou«atonic and N. 
Washington Avenues. — In a wide field of useful- 
ness the Pierce Manufacturing Company have 



for ten years successfully conducted one of 
Bridgeport's leading industries, and in tiieir 
special line they are practicall}' without compe- 
tition. 

The company are large contractors for building 
sewers, drains, wells, cisterns, etc., and have 
unsurpassed facilities for conducting operations 
on a mo,st extensive scale, and in the most per- 
fect manner. To meet the requirements of their 
trade, the concern estal)iished extensive works 
for the manuf\icture of cement well jjipe, chim- 
ney tops, garden vases, the plant being eligibly 
located for their purposes, at the junction of 
liousatonic and N. Washington Avenues. The 
pipe, etc., is made of Ko.sendale and Portland 
cement and gravel, hardened by carbonic acid 
gas, and the product is as durable us granite. A 
specialty is made of 30 inch well pijjc, and for 
this purpose the product of these works is 
unequaled, either as to cheapness or din-al/ility. 
The house makes contracts for all kinds of .sew- 
erage, drain, well and cistern work, and guaran- 
tees the nearest possible approach lo perfection 
of workmanship and fullest satisfaction as to 
prices. 

Steam pumping and hoisting of all kinds, 
rock drilling and excavating is done with dis- 
patch, and the push and promptitude of the com- 
pany has established them in general confidence. 

Mr. E. W. Dewhurst is the president, and Mr. 
C. E. Williams is the secretary and treasurer of 
the company. They are both Connecticut men 
by birth and are always named among the suc- 
cessful business men and inlluential citizens of 
the place. 

The company employs from forty to fifty 
workmen, and their ability to finish their work 
promptly and accurately, and their reliability in 
all they undertake, constitute the secret of their 
decided success. 



C. Russell & Co., Wholesale and Retail Gro- 
cers and Bakers, 335 Main Street. — One of the 
best known business enterprises in the city is 
that carried on under the firm name of C. Bus- 
sell & Co., grocers and bakers, at No. 335 Main 
street, corner of Bank. 

This time-honored establishment was founded 
forty years ago, bj^ Mr. Chester Russell, and 
was carried on as the "City Bakery and Gro- 
cery," up to a few years ago, by that gentleman 
alone, when Messrs. Arthur J. Cable and W. C. 
Russell were taken into partnership and business 
has since been conducted under the present style. 

A large, double store is occupied of the dimen- 
sions of 40x100 feet, and a very large wholesale 
and retail business is done, ten assistants lieing 
required lo bundle the many orders received. 
The several members of the firm are all natives 
of this State, and more enterpri-sing and pro- 
gressive men of business are not to be found in 
this city. 

The establishment is the largest of the kind in 
Bridgeport, and a very complete stock of staple 
and fancy groceries is constantly on hand. 
Bread, cake and pastry are also sold in large 
quantities, and a most excellent lunch room is 
connected which is very largel}' patronized. All 
goods are sold at tlie lowest market rates, as the 
magnitude of the firm's operations enables it to 
successfully meet all competition. 



126 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDGEPORT. 



John Kearns, Practical Plumbing and Gas- 
Fitting, No. 97 Middle [Street. — Among the many 
perplexing questions which the average house- 
holder has to bother his head over, one of the 
most important and puzzling is: " Who shall I 
have to do my repairing? " We refer more espe- 
cially to such repairs as may be required on the 
water, drain and gas-pipes. 

The question is puzzling, we say, not because 
it is hard to find one who will undertake the job, 
but on account of the unskiilfulness or unfaith- 
fulness of many of those who advertise to do 
such work. In this connection we take great 
pleasuie in bringing to the a'tention of our 
readers the establishment of Mr. John Kearns, 
located at No. 97 Middle street, for after his 
fifteen years of experience in such w^ork, we feel 
that he is able, and we know that he is willing, 
to do repairing of this nature promptly, thor- 
oughl}'^ and clieaply. He started his present 
business September 1, 1886, and has alreadj^ suc- 
ceeded in building up a large trade. 

Practical tinning, plumbing and gas-fitting is 
done, and tin roofing and sheet-iron, zinc and 
copper work of all descriptions is also made. 
Jobbing is promptly attended to, and a specialty 
is made of hot-air furnace work. It is guaranteed 
that all orders in any of these lines will be filled 
in a perfectly satisfactory manner, and the prices 
are reasonable and just. 



Elm Street Livery Stable, S. L. Wakelee, 

Proprietor, Nos. 73 and 75 Elm Street. — One of 
the important livery establishments of the city 
is the "Elm Street Livery Stable," the prop- 
rietor being Mr. S. L. Wakelee, and located at 
Nos. 73 and 75 Elm street. The business estab- 
lished by this enterprising gentleman, 17 years 
ago, has rapidly grown in public favor. The 
needs of the business demand the services of 
several experienced employes. The stable occu- 
pied is a fine brick structure, with ample accom- 
modations for the care of a large number of 
horses and vehicles, and an air of neatness per- 
vades the establishment. Mr. Wakelee has on 
hand a large number of fine teams at all times 
for livery purposes, including single carriages, 
rockaways, hacks, etc., these will be furnished 
for ail occasions on short notice and at most rea- 
sonable prices. Mr. Wsdvclee spares no pains in 
his industrious efforts to please the public. The 
stables have a good location, and the genial 
and obliging proprietor deserves the continued 
success which is assured to him. Coaches and 
coupes are a specialty, which are furnished by 
the hour at very reasonable rates. 



F. Drueke, Wig, Toupee and Hair Goods 
Manufacturer, corner Main and State Streets, 
Savings Bank Building. — The manufacture of 
hair goods should be regarded as an art, founded 
on a more literal and accurate reproduction of 
nature than the world has yet seen. Among the 
leading and most noted establishments devoted 
to this line of business in Bridgeport is that of 
Mr. F. Drueke, whose house was established in 
1866, and from the first has steadily increased in 
popularity. The premises utilized for the busi- 
ness are located at the corner of Main and State 
streets, and cover an area of 15 by 60 feet in 
dimensions, comprising a finely appointed store 



with artistically arranged show cases and win- 
dows, with a work-room in the rear, where six 
thoroughly competent persons are constantly 
employed in making all kinds of hair goods. 

Mr. Drueke carries one of the very finest stocks 
of hair goods to be obtained in this city, includ- 
ing wigs, toupees, braids and switches of the 
finest hair, half wigs, curls, etc., of every color 
and shade at low prices. A specialty is made of 
order work, which is promptly attended to and 
executed in the best manner possible. Also par- 
ticular attention is paid to ladies' and children's 
hair cutting and dressing. Mr. F. Drueke is 
one of the oldest and most skilled arti.sts in his 
profession in Bridgeport. He is liberal, prompt 
and reliable, facts which are the best guaranty 
that patrons will be served in the best and most 
satisfactory manner. 

O. S. Piatt, Pattern Maker of all kinds, and'- 
fine work in Wood or Metal, 99 Cannon Street. 
— In keeping with the design of this work, we- 
call the attention of our readers to Mr. O. S. 
Piatt, who is concerned in the industrj- indicated 
in our heading. It was established in 1882 by 
the present proprietor, and in 1883 its style was 
changed to O. S. Piatt & Co., this continued un- 
til 1887, when it again became as at present. 
The premises utilized for this business comprise 
one floor, covering an area of 60 by 90 feet in 
dimensions, which is in every way admirably 
constituted for its specific purposes, and located 
at 99 Cannon street. It is here that pal tern 
making of all kinds is executed, and every 
facility^ and appliance requisite to the business is 
at hand, operated by steam. In addition to 
pattern making, all kinds of fine work in wood 
or metal is performed in the highest style of the 
art, also wood handles for lubricators, valves, 
gauge cocks, etc., a specialty. Employment is 
given to eight thoroughly experienced and .'kill- 
ful workmen, and the entire management of this 
extensive business is under the direct supervision 
of the proprietor. Mr. Piatt is a native of Can- 
ton, Pa., a gentleman of Icmg experience in the 
business and practically acquainted with all its 
details, and our readers will realize the import- 
ance of this house to the trade and community. 

Mrs. A B. Frye, Dealer in Confectionery, 
Ice Cream, etc., and Fancj' Goods, 277 East 
Main Street. — A house engaged in the handling 
of confectionery, ice cream and foreign and 
domestic fruits, is the one conducted by 5lrs. A. 
B. Frye, located at 277 East Main street. This 
store was established in 1885, and has already 
gained a steadily increasing retail trade. The 
premises utilized for the business consist of a 
store 18x45 feet in size, which is neat and at- 
tractive in appearance; here is temptingly dis- 
played the stock of fine confectionery and foreign 
and domestic fruits, nuts, etc., and in the rear 
an attractive ice cream parlor. Mrs. Frye also 
carries in addition to the above-named class of 
goods a full and complete stock of fancy goods, 
books and stationery, and a choice selection of 
tobacco and cigars. 

Mrs. Frye is a native of Connecticut, and is 
thoroughl}' experienced in all the de'ails of the 
business, to which she gives her close personal 
attention. 



LEADIJSG BUSINESS MEN OF UltlDGEPOIiT. 



127 



Watson L. Wentworth, Dealer in Furniture, 
Silver Plated Ware, etc., Agent for the Knabe. 
Behr Bros., Pease, Marshall and Wendell 
Pianos, and Burdett Organs, the Farren Bros., 
Rolling and Adjustable Spring JIattresses, 
Clocks and Wringers, Sold on Easy Payments, 
Nichols Block, 4ol Broad, Corner John Street.— 




J:-: 



M^ 



OPEN. 



CLOSED. 



The opportunities offered to the people of 
Bridgeport and vicinity for procuring furniture, 
pianos, organs, plated ware, mattresses, clothes- 
wringers, clocks, etc., by Mr. Watson L. Went- 
worth, No. 431 Broad, corner John street, on 
easy payments at cash prices, make his establish- 
ment the popular resort for those in quest of this 
class of merchandise in this place. 

The business was established by Mr. Went- 
worth in November, 1886, and in the few months 
which have intervened, his tact and worth have 
since developed a large and steadily growing 
trade. The premises are commodious, comprising 
two large ware rooms, 30x00 feet each in dinif u- 
sions, and the stock in trade is always complete, 
varied and of standard excellence. At lowest 
cash rates, Mr. Wentworth supplies the best 
goods in his line, including parlor and chamber 
suits, every description of first class plated ware, 
the celebrated Farren Bros, spring mattresses, 
and the best makes of clothes-wringers, guaran- 
teeing satisfaction as to quality and prices. 
He is the agent for the famous Knabe, Behr 
Bros., Pease, Marshall & Wendell Pinnos and 
Organs, which are recognized by musical experts, 
professional and amateur, as unsurpassed in 
quality of tone and touch, and for durability of 
any in use. 

Mr. Wentworth's facilities for trading on the 
most accommodating terms are unsurpa.ssed, 
and his great success is the natural sequence of 
his energy and liberal dealing. 

He is a native of Massachusetts, and has been 
engaged in mercantile business in Bridgeport for 
five years, and is well and widely known and 
universally esteemed for his business and personal 
qualities. 

Mr. Wentworth can furnish profitable emploj'- 
ment for active agents, who will do well to write 
for particulars. 



liouis K. Young, Stair Builder; Manufacturer 
of Stairs, Hails, Balusters, Newels, etc., Sawing, 
Turning and Specialties; Shop at Kay's Mill, 048 
Main Street. — Few parts of a house, and espec- 
ially of a dwelling house, admit of more op- 
portunities for architectural display than i\o the 
stairways. Tliat is, if the space allowed them 
be suflicient. Too often the stairways are ap- 
parently regarded as necessary evils, and jammed 
into some dark corner of the building, where the 
space occupied will be as little missed as possible. 
This is unfortunate, to say the least, for a well 
proportioned flight of stairs, properly equipped 
with appropriate railing, balusters etc., is cap- 
able of adding much to the appearance of any 
house. 

One of the best known stair builders in this 
city is Mr. Lewis K. Young, whose shop is at 
Ray's Mill, No. 048 Main street. The business 
conducted by him was founded in East Bridge- 
port i)y Mr. C. N. Whitten, in the year 1873 and 
iu 1878 Mr. Young became associated with him 
under the firm name of Young & Whitten, this 
being changed, in 1885, to its present form, 
Lewis K. Young. 

The shop is 80x40 feet in dimensions, and in 
it is carried on the manufacture of stair-rails, 
newels, balusters, etc., as well as of certain 
specialties, prominent among which are lawn 
tennis rackets. Sawing and turning aie also 
done to order. 

3[r. Young was born in this city, and is carry- 
ing on one of the most successful establishments 
of its kind within its borders. 

W. Dieringer, Dealer in IMeats, Vegetables, 
etc., 65 Warren Avenue. — There is no branch of 
industry of more importance than that which 
furnishes the people with provisions. Next to 
bread, beef and pork are among the most impor- 
tant articles of food with civilized nations, and 
the enormous demand for these food supplies 
has resulted in the establishment of extensive 
houses in every large trade center. 

In this particular, Bridgeport is not behind the 
times, as will be seen liy a visit to the house of 
Mr. W. Dieringer, which holds a prominence in 
this line of trade. This house was established 
by Mr. Dieringer in 1875, and he has since con- 
trolled a large and growing retail trade, which 
extends throughout "the city and viciuitj-. The 
premises occupied for the transaction of the 
business consist of a store 18x45 feet in size, 
located at 65 Warren avenue, which is fitted up 
and arranged with special reference to the busi- 
ness. 

This store will be found at all times to be neat, 
clean and attractive in appearance. The im- 
provements for the preservation of perishable 
articles are here found in successful operation, 
thus insuring the freshness of the articles dealt 
in, which include a choice .selection of beef, 
pork, mutton, hams, bologna sausage, vegetables 
of all kinds in their season. 

3Ir. W. Dieringer, who is a native of Germany, 
is a gentleman of experience and practical knowl- 
edge of the business, and is well known and 
esteemed intliis community. He is fully entitled 
to the prominence he holds in the trade by rea- 
son of his fair and honorable manner of transact- 
ing business. 



128 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDGEPORT. 







:.^:^^ 



Rogers' Farm Dairy, Noah Rogers, Pro- 
prietor, Pure Milk and Cream, expressly for 
for family use, OfBce 114 Fairfield Avenue — 
So largely dependent upon the purity of dairy 
products is the health and comfort of the people 
of any community, that the best efforts of 
humanitarians, scientists and municipal and 
State authorities have been directed toward se- 
curing the highest possible degree of excellence 
in these indispensable articles of food. 

In this regard the people of Bridgeport are to 
be congratulated, possessing as they do one of 
the best regulated and most complete dairies in 
the county. 

The Rogers' Farm Dairy, to which we refer, 
was established ten years ago by Mr. Noah 
Rogers, of the wholesale grocery firm of Rogers 
& Morford, the proprietor of one of the finest 
dairy farms in the State. 

He supplies pure milk and cream for family 
use, and his motto of " Purity and Cleanliness," 
religiously adhered to, is the secret of the great 
success of the enterprise. 

Mr. Noah Rogers, the proprietor, owns a large 
herd of blooded cattle, and the farm, under the 
able management of ]\Ir. William N. Rogers, is 
a model worthy of emulation in every partic- 
ular. 

Rich, pure milk and cream are furnished fresh 
from the farm in large or small quantities daily, 
and at prices which for first-class merchandise is 
certainly reasonable, and the methods and pro- 
bity of the Messrs. Rogers commands the fullest 
faith and esteem of their patrons. 

Mr. Rogers is a native of North Cornwall, 
Conn., and his enterprise has met with gratify- 
ing recognition in a large and steadily increasing 
patronage. 

The office of the Rogers Farm Dairy is at 114 
Fairfield avenue. 



S. W. Gledhill, "Wholesale Dealer in Woolen 
and Cotton Rags, Paper Stock, Metals, etc., all 
kinds of Wrapping Paper, Second-Haud Ma- 
chinery, Wiping Waste and Rags, 4, 6, and 8 
Union Street. — The business over which Mr. S. 
W. Gledhill presides was established in 1881, 
and has since been continuously conducted under 
the same management. The premises occupied 
consist of a four-story building 100x200 feet in 
dimensions, which is divided into departments 



for storage of paper stock and metals 
and for sorting paper and rags. A 
number of hands are employed in 
this business, and upon occasions of 
extraordinary demand an extra force 
is put on. The facilities and resources 
of this house in respect to woolen and 
cotton paper stock is commensurate 
with the demands of the market. 

To peddlers the house offers special 
advantages and buy all kinds of 
metals at the highest prices for cash. 
This house also deals in all kinds 
of wrapping paper, second hand ma- 
chinery and Aviping waste and rags. 

The warehouse is located at Nos. 4, 
6 and 8 Union street, and is one of 
the leading houses in Bridgeport en- 
gaged in this line. 

Mr. Gledhill is a native of Corn- 
wall, Conn., and has resided in this city many 
years; he ha^; had a large experience in this busi- 
ness, and thoroughly understands it in every de- 
tail and conducts it in a manner that has acquired 
for him the respect and consideration of this 
community, of all which none are more 
worthy. 

We commend Mr. Gledhill and his enterprise 
to those of our readers who may be interested, 
assuring them that business relations once entered 
upon will prove not only pleasant but profit- 
able. 

S. W. Gledhill is also proprietor of the largest 
jewelry store in Middlesex County, located at 
Essex, Conn. ; also of the largest and only mat- 
tress manufactory of New London County, 
located at New London, where they carry a fine 
stock of first-class goods. 



W. B. Bostwick, Real Estate, West End, 661 
State Street. — The growth of this city in the 
section known as the West End is remarkable, 
and being finely located it is certainly one of the 
most desirable parts of the city, being near that 
most beautiful spot. Seaside Park, and also with- 
in easy access by horse cars of tlie business por- 
tion. Mr. W. B. Bostwick has done much 
towards bringing up real estate in this section, 
and offers houses or lots on most favorable terms. 
Parties will find it a great advantage to deal 
with him as being the owner himself they can 
make much more reasonable terms than through 
a third party. 

Mr. Bostwick's office is located at No. 661 
State street and is admirablj' arranged and locat- 
ed for the business and as he is gifted with un- 
usual enterprise and ability of management he 
has built up a large trade. He enjoys the esteem of 
a large circle of friends and is a popular citizen. 
His rent department is under the able and 
efficient management of jVIr. Stephen Os- 
born, who attends to the collecting, etc. We 
advise all contemplating buying land or houses 
to give Mr. Bostwick a call and we feel assured 
tbey will feel amply repaid. 

This gentleman has just purchased a tract of 
100 acres of land which being bounded on three 
sides by deep water, is navigable by vessels of 
heavy draught. The advantage of this land 
possessing as it does ample railroad facilities will 
be readily seen b}' manufacturers. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDGEPORT. 



129 



Nichols, Peck & Co., Carriage Manufacturers, 
Rockaway and Depot Wagons a Specialty, 97 and 
99 John Street.— This old and responsihle 
house was founded in 1843, and has always held 
a prominent place among the important indus- 
trial interests of Bridgeport. 

Since the death of ISIr. Peck, nearly thirtyyears 
ago, the business has been conducted with signal 
success by jNIessrs. Geo. K. Nichols and Carlos 
W. Blackman, and the reputation of the old 
house for the superior styles and quality of its 
products has always been maintained. 

The works of Messrs. Nichols, Peck & Co. are 
located at Nos. 97 and 99 John street, and are in 
every regard complete and thoroughly ctiuipped, 
the machinery, which is of the latest improved 
designs, being operated by steam. 

The main building is a substantial four-story 
structure 00x125 feet in dimensions, and a large 
force of skilled workmen are employed in the 
various departments in the manufacture of car- 
riages of all kinds. 

The firm make a specialty of Rockaways and 
Depot Wagons ; for the styles, finish and durabil- 
ity, they enjoy well-earned distinction, and the 
demand for these specialties is large and con- 
stant, their trade extending to all points of this 
and adjoining States. 

Messrs. Nichols & Blackman are exj^erienced 
practical carriage builders, and supervise in per- 
son, all the materials used and every detail of 
workmanship, and with every vehicle they give 
a guarantee as to durability and general excel- 
lence. 

They keep in stock a large assortment of fin- 
ished carriages and wagons, and make special 
work to order with dispatch, and in the most sat- 
isfactory manner. They are prompt, liberal and 
reliable in their engagements and enjoy the full 
confidence of their trade and correspondents, and 
fellow-citizens as well. 



Devitt Bros., 'Groceries and Meat Market, 
Best Kind of Beef, etc., corner Harrall Avenue 
and Pequonnock Street. — Among the old establish- 
ed houses engaged in the grocery and provision 
trade in this city we find Devitt Brothers, locat- 
ed at the corner of Harrall avenue and Pequon- 
nock street. 

This business was established thirty-seven 
years ago in 18.10 by the present management, 
having undergone no changes in that space of 
time, and having met with unusual success since 
its start. 

The store occupied consists of one story and 
basement, and covers an area of 44x44 feet. It 
is stocked with a choice line of goods, including 
tea, coffee, spices, sugar, flour, and the many 
articles usually found in a first-class grocery 
establishment. 

Employment is given to five competent assis- 
tants, and all customers are waited upon in a po- 
lite and attentive manner, orders being promptly 
and carefully filled and delivered. The facilities 
enjoyed by this house for obtaining first-class 
goods are unsurpassed by any of its contempora- 
ries, and the prices are as reasonable as any store 
in the citJ^ 

The members of the firm are active and intelli 
gent business men fully understanding every de- 
tail, and their aim is to cater satisfactorily to 



their numerous customers as well as to the pub- 
lic in general. Mr. James Devitt has been a 
member of the Common Council for one year and 
is well and favorably known. 



Allen's Real Estate and Broker's Office. 

Property Rented and Rents Collected; F. C. 
Allen, Manager, Arnold Building, 275 :Main 
Street.— In a work of this character, which 
relates to the commerce, resources and industrial 
advance of the city, it will not ill become us to 
speak of the business of a gentleman who, 
although a young man, is alive and up to the 
tinies, and has ever taken an active part in 
Bridgeport's prosperity and well-being. At this 
period of writing he is concerned in the pursuits 
embraced under the above headings. 

We refer to Mr. F. C. Allen, whose real estate, 
employment and broker's oflSce is located at 275 
Main street, in the Arnold Building. Mr. Allen 
attends to all kinds of real estate business, such 
as buying, selling and renting property. In this 
he transacts a large and first class trade. He 
always has a large list of valuable properties for 
sale nnd rent, and his thrirough, prompt and 
honorable methods have built up his large and 
successful business, and won for him an emi- 
nently fine reputation. 

Rents are collected, and the general manage- 
ment assumed of estates, if desired, thus reliev- 
ing large property holders of a great deal of 
trouble and annoyance. 

Mr. Allen being a native, born and brought up 
in this city, is well and favorably known in this 
community, and it is with pleasure that we 
extend to him this merited courtesy. His office 
is also the best place in the city where domestic 
help of all kinds can be secured at short notice. 
A call at his new office will convince all that he 
is a wide-awake business man. 

H. Hayward, Dealer in Beef, Pork, Mutton, 
Veal, Poultry, Etc., Vegetables in their Season. 
Excelsior Market, corner South and West Ave- 
nues. — It is always pleasant to do business with 
an establishment that carries a large and fresh 
stock of the goods in which it deals, for not only 
is satisfaction more surely guaranteed by reason 
of the greater latitude of choice possible, but 
there is invariably an air of prosperity and thrift 
permeating the premises which is both gratifying 
and attractive. A. business enterprise of this 
character that has been carried on for a score of 
years by its founder and present proprietor is 
that known as the Excelsior Market conducted 
by Mr. H. Hayward at the corner of South and 
West avenues. This gentleman, who is a native 
of England, inaugurated this business in 1867 
and has built up a large, desirable and growing 
trade by strict application and careful study of 

I his customers needs. His store is 60x25 feet in 
dimensions and contains and well selected assort- 
ment of beef, pork, veal, mutton, poultry, hams, 
etc., as well as all kinds of vegetables in their 
seasons. While only reliable goods are offered 
the prices rule very low, and as two eflicient 
assistants are employed, patrons are served 
promptly and courteously. During the many 
years this establishment has catered to the public 
it has gained a high reputation which will no 

, doubt be fully maintained in the future. 



130 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BRIDGEPORT. 



Henry N. Ayers, Dealer in Boots and Shoes, 
381 Main Street, Bridgeport. — A well known 
house, whose reputation for keeping a full and 
desirable line of first-class Boots and Shoes is 
that of Henry N. Ayres. This is one of the hand- 
somest stores in the city, with plenty of sun- 
shine, and a general air of neatness and order 
that speaks well for the systematic management 
of its affairs. With ample capacity to transact 
their increasing business, the house is able to meet 
the most exacting demands of its patrons, and 
take advantage of all the new styles on their first 
appearance upon the market. AVhile confined to 
the retail trade exclusively, the transactions in 
aggregate assume a wholesale magnitude, both 
in stock and sales; a large corps of assistants are 
required, and the general character of the stock 
is all that can be desired, embracing the goods 
of the most celebrated manufacturers, and ex- 
pressh' adapted for the trade; and the slimmest 
or the fullest foot can be accommodated to per- 
fection in all styles of goods. 

In view of the facts enumerated, it is not sur- 
prising that the house to which we refer has 
achieved such marked prominence in the busi- 
ness. Mr. Ayers is to-day a representative deal- 
er in his vocation, not only in view of his 
long experience and systematic management, but 
he is also equally conspicuous for enterprise and 
liberality in all his dealings. As a result the 
very best class of customers have become perma- 
nent patrons. 



Merwrin House, Fairfield, Lyman IMerwin, 
Prop. — One of the most charming of summer 
resorts in Connecticut is the Merwin House. 

The house is situated in the charming and his- 
torical town of Fairfield, celebrated for its mag- 
nificent drives, beautiful residences, shaded 



streets, good churches and the best boating and 
bathing facilities on the coast. 
A finer beach cannot be found. An excellent 

; livery is another feature not to be despised in the 
country. Its contiguitj^ to New York City, 
reached by either the New Haven and Hartford 

' railroad, or by Nor walk or Bridgeport steam- 
boats, renders this famous resort of especial value 

i to business men and their families, while the 
salubrity of its climate and absolute freedom 
from malaria or any contagious diseases ensures 
conditions of health of the greatest value. 

The Merwin House is one of the best as well as 
the oldest house in town, and is under the able 

■ and efficient management of Mr. Lyman Mer- 

I win, who is a genial and clever gentleman. The 
building occupied for hotel purposes is a large 
wooden structure of three stories, finely located 
at the junction of two of the principal streets in 
town. It is kept in thorough repair both inside 
and out, and presents a beautiful and homelike 
appearance. It has sixty-five rooms all finely 
furnished and neatly kept, and no pains are 
spared to add to the pleasure and comfort of the 
guests. The house is a favorite one among 
pleasure seekers as well as business men, and our 
readers who visit Fairfield can rest assured of 
being well cared for, and at as low rates as first 
class accommodations can be had. 

Bountiful fare is provided, the cuisine being 
first class in all its appointments. Polite and at- 
tentive service is rendered to all, and everything 
possible is done to make it as homelike as possi- 
ble to guests. 

Mr. Merwin, the proprietor, has long been con- 
nected with the enterprise, and is a gentleman of 
long and thorough experience in the business. 

Carriages meet all the trains at the depot, con- 
vey guests to and from the house, and trunks are 
delivered free of charge. Terms are reasonable 
and can be had on application. 



HISTORICAL SKETCH OF NORWALK. 



Like many other New England cities, Norwalk owes its existence to the wise 
forethought and action of a few able men. Before any of the various settlements in 
the present State of Connecticut had become firmly established, Avhile the foundation 
stones were being laid in Hartford and New Haven, Roger Ludlow, an English 
settler, about whom very little is now known, in 1640 made negotiations for the pur- 
chase from the Indians of territory, including part of the City of Norwalk. 

A fcAv years later these purchases were followed up by another of Captain Daniel 
Patrick's, of whom the name is about all that has survived in history. These two 
pieces of land included Norwalk, and also the towns of New Canaan and AVilton. 
The name of Norwalk is derived from its situation, for, according to the original 
bargain of 1640, "the northern bounds of the lands purchased were to extend from 
the sea one day's ' north loalJc ' into the country." 

In 1649, Nathan Ely and Richard Olmstead were given permission by the General 
Court to settle here, and the town came to be definitely known as Norwalk. At this 
time there were about twenty families in the settlement. Four years later it was 
vested with town privileges by the Court. 

The town now began to steadily increase, many of the best settlers in other parts 
of the State being attracted hither by its beautiful and advantageous situation. In 
the formation of the Colonial Constitution, at the union of Connecticut and New 
Haven in 1665, and also in the government of the Colony from that time on, many 
of Norwalk's citizens took an important part. In the war with King Philip, the in- 
habitants were, for the first time, called upon to bear arms for the Colony, on which 
occasion a large proportion of the fifty able-bodied men in the place volunteered and 
did excellent service. 

Norwalk sustained its duty with honor in all the colonial wars with the Indians 
and French up to the time of the Revolution. The office of Governor of the Colony 
was held by a citizen of Norwalk, Thomas Fitch, from 1754 to 1766. Governor 
Fitch also rendered valuable service to the Colony as Lieutenant-Governor, from 
1750 to 1754, as Chief Judge for four years, and as a member of the committee 
appointed by the legislature to revise the laws of the Colony. He died in 1774, and 
there are few names in the early history of Connecticut which represent more 
important services or redound more to the honor of the State than that of Governor 
Fitch, of Norwalk. 

The Revolutionary "War made a heavy draft upon the men and resources of Nor- 
walk, which it Avas not slow to respond to generously. On the 11th of July, 1779, 
the town was taken and burnt during an invasion of the British. Tryon, the nominal 
British Governor of Connecticut, and General Garth made a sudden descent upon 



132 NOR WALK, PAST AND PRESENT. 

Norwalk, after having laid Fairfield in ashes. The attack was not so sudden or un- 
expected, however, but that most of the inhabitants had had time to flee during the 
night. Tryon, on landing, marched to Grumman Hill, where he made his head- 
quarters. About fifty minute-men, under Captain Stephen Betts, offered brave but 
unavailing resistance to the overpowering forces of the British. These suffered con- 
siderable loss at the hands of the Continentals, for according to Tryon's report, he 
lost twenty men killed, ninety-six wounded, and thirty-two missing. 

The usual heartless brutality attended this destructive visit of the enemy. All 
but six houses were burnt to the ground, these exceptions being granted to the 
houses of Tories. Not even the two churches were spared. In all, one hundred and 
ninety buildings and five vessels were consumed. The loss of property was estimated 
by a committee appointed for that purpose by the legislature to have been 
$116,238.66. 

Alarmed by the gathering numbers of the patriots, the British had to make 
a hurried retreat about noon, taking all the Tories along Avith them. Out of the 
ashes of self-sacrifice soon arose a larger and more beautiful town. Hardly a decade 
had passed since the Revolution, under the beneficent government of the Union, 
before a considerable manufacturing interest had been established in Norwalk? 
which has continued to grow ever since. Soon after their introduction on the Sound, 
a steamboat line was inaugurated connecting Norwalk with New York, thus adding 
a decided impetus to her prosperity. 

• Several large hat factories and one of the finest carpet manufactories in the State 
had already developed into large proportions by 1834. In 1840, the population had 
increased to 3,863. A decade later it was 4,651. 

As is the case in the history of most communities, the records of this period of 
peaceful progress are very meagre, and the current of events during the 
years preceding the civil war can only be determined by occasional important 
occurrences. That, simultaneously with the growth of its material prosperity, the 
uplifting of thought and judgment concerning the great questions of the times was 
going on here steadily, cannot be doubted. The progress of the slavery question 
aroused increasing interest as it continued to grow upon the country, until, when the 
day of trial came, the citizens of Norwalk were found ready. 

Old and middle-aged residents can vividly picture in memory, the tremendous 
excitement during the days subsequent to the fall of Fort Sumter. In no State 
was the war-spirit more enthusiastic, the war meetings more frequent and general, 
the war preparations more devoted than in sturdy old Connecticut, and none of its 
cities surpassed Norwalk in this respect. Volunteers were numerous and prompt. 
In the Third Conn. Vol. Regt., sent out early in 1861, and among the first to arrive 
at Washington, went Capt. Douglass Fowler, Co. A, with one hundred brave men 
from Norwalk. A fund Avas at once generously raised by the citizens, by Avhich each 
volunteer was paid ten dollars bounty on enlistment and five dollars extra pay each 
month of service. 

O. S. Ferry, of Norwalk, was appointed colonel of the Fifth Connecticut which 
went out in the fall of 1861. Leaving a large law practice for the sake of the coun- 
try. Col. Ferry led his troops to the field, and rendered such gallant services during 
the war that by sheer merit alone, he won a brigadier-generalship. Company E, 
Capt. W. Wyant, of the same regiment, the Fifth, was composed mostly of Norwalk 



NORWALK, PAST AND PRESENT. 183 

men, who did honor to their city in many a hard fought battle. A Large part of 
Company A, Fourtcentli Conn. Regiment, were citizens of Norwalk, and the city 
was represented in many companies of ahiiost all the State regiments which went 
■out. 

The same anxious waiting for news from loved ones on the field of battle, the 
same mingled joy and sadness at a great victory gained but a friend or relative lost, 
the same unwearying toil for the soldiers and their country, which was the universal 
experience of the time, marked the four dread years of civil conflict in Norwalk. 
On almost every great battle-ground some of her sons yielded up their lives, and 
throughout the South, on the sunny hillside or in the dismal swamp, many of them 
in unmarked graves are sleeping to-day. 

Beside General Ferry, Norwalk was represented by Brigadier-General Wm. T. 
Clark, whose zeal and ability, displayed in many an important engagement, won 
merited reward, also by Lieut. Col. Cunningham of the P^ighth Conn. Volunteers, a 
talented officer and chivalrous soldier. Many other commissioned officers, among 
whom Lieut. Thos. Norton, whose untimely fate created unmitigated sorrow, should 
be mentioned, as well as no less devoted and patriotic private soldiers, sustained the 
reputation of the commonwealth and city for intrepid bravery, with heroic self-sac- 
rifice. More than three hundred volunteers went out from Norwalk, and as many 
score never returned. 

At the time of the war, the grand list of Norwalk showed the total valuation of 
the property in the city to be $4,676,978. The contribution by the citizens of §;82,- 
938 to the general expenses of the war-government, demonstrates the unselfish 
patriotism which animated the minds of the people, and upon which the security 
and even the existence of our country must ever depend. In this account of Nor- 
walk's part in the war, one name deserves honorable mention, that of Mr. A. H. By- 
ington, of Norwalk, the war-correspondent of the New York Tribune. The services 
of men like Mr. Byington are not so widely known or appreciated as those of men 
in more conspicuous positions during the war, but the indomitable spirit and unrest- 
ing activity he displayed surprised and delighted Horace Greeley and are worthy of 
the most honorable recognition. 

During the battle of Gettysburg, all telegraphic communications with the field 
were destroyed. By risking his life in scouring the region around, Mr. Byington 
succeeded in getting men to help him restore one of the broken lines through miles 
of rough desolated land, and when it had been set in operation, after the most 
heroic exertions, not only did the Tribune receive the first and only accurate news of 
the battle, but the line was placed by its restorer at the service of Gen. Meade, and 
the War Department, for which important service Mr. Byington received the per- 
sonal recognition and thanks of President Lincoln. Such quietly performed deeds 
of exemplary talent and devotion are most pleasant to learn of and to read. 

The close of the war found Norwalk somewhat poorer in numbers and riches, but 
unspeakably enriched by noble traditions and the memory of the sainted dead. Dur- 
ing the last few years of the war the manufacturing interests received a marked im. 
petus, which continued to increase for several years. Through all the unhealthy ex- 
■citeraent and business fluctuations of the subsequent years in all parts of the country 
there has been a steady advance in all the various departments of mercantile and 
mechanical activity in the city. 



134 NORWALK, PAST AND PRESENT. 



At the present time the town of Norwalk consists of the borough of Norwalk 
proper and the city of South Norwalk. The borough contains between eight and 
nine thousand inhabitants, and in everything but name is a representative and enter- 
prising city. It is situated upon the Norwalk River about one-and-a-half miles to 
the north of South Norwalk in a valley, with peculiar natural advantages and 
beautiful in every respect. 

On the direct line of the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad and also 
the Danbury & Norwalk Railroad, with regular steamboat connections with New 
York city beside, nothing more could be desired in the way of transportation facili- 
ties. It has for many years been a favorite home for the city merchants, and its 
fame as a summer resort is widely known. The prospect from the borough toward 
the river and Sound presents a most varied and attractive outlook. The wide and 
stately avenues are lined by the magnificent elms and maples, which add another 
charm to the beauties of the place. The healthful location of the borough is not the 
least of its attractions, the natural advantages of atmosphere, river and dry soil, being 
supplemented by the most assiduous care on the part of the officers of the borough. 

In addition to the railroads there is an excellent horse-railway connecting the 
borough with South Norwalk, There are several large and beautiful churches, three 
banks, and private educational institutions of the highest character, which in addi- 
tion to the admirable public schools, render the borough of Norwalk an ideal resi- 
dence to those seeking to combine the advantages of the city with the pleasures and 
repose of country life. 



[mm m 




U\. 



National Bank of Norwalk. — For thirty j^ears 
the National Bank ot'Xorwalls: has taken promi- 
nent part in promoting the growth and prosperi- 
ty of the town and section, and its intluence has 
been felt and gratefully recognized by the leaders 
of successful manufacturing and mercantile indus- 
try throughout Fairfield County. 

Under the name of The Bank of Norwalk, the 
institution was organized and incorporated under 
the State law^s, and was reorganized under the 
National Bankiuir Laws, with its present corpo- 
rate name, in 1865. With a capital stock of $240,- 
000, the bank has ever extended substantial aid 
to deserving enterprise, and its long career has 
been one of great usefulness. The condition of 
this institution as shown by its statement, attests 
the sagacity and prudence of the management 
past and present, and the intelligence and finan- 
cial ability of the officers and their policy has es- 
tablished the institution in universal confidence. 

In order to meet the requirements of its in- 
creasing business as well as for better protection 
against the modern burglar, it has very recently 
purchased a massive Ijurglar proof safe, also a 
new vault door and entrance to vault. This 
•work is of the most modern, and manufactured 
bj' special order, combining several new features 
of safe work. 

The officers are: President, E. Hill; Vice- 
President, E. J. Hill: Cashier, H. P. Price, and 
the two first named, with the following, consti- 
tute the Board of Directors: Edward Beard, 
E. K. Lockwood, J. A. Osborn, O. E. Wilson, 
D. W. Fitch, and William G. Thomas, all 
of whom are prominent, influential manufact- 
urers and merchants of this section, whose com- 
Tuercial standing emphasizes the faith of the gen- 
■eral public in the solidity of the institution. 



O. E. Wilson, General Insurance and Real Es- 
tate Agent, Room No. 3, Gazette Building. — 
The enterprising Insurance and Real Estate firm 
of O. E. Wilson, organized in 1872, has built up 
a surprising amount of trade within the period 
during which it has l)een operation, and the 
amount of its annual business shows how impor- 
tant are its transactions as related to the business 
interests of the city. 

It is the vast amount of business done by the 
leading firms of the city wdiich effectually pre- 
vents stagnation in trade and creates and fosters 
a business vitality which permeates all the small- 
er industries. 

The business of this energetic house is mostlj' 
local, the bulk of it being confined to the citv 



and especially the suburbs, but it also reaches 
out into all ((uarters of the State. Those who 
have had occasion to deal with Mr. Wilson can 
testify to his gentlemanly and business qualities 
and the uniform courtesy and consideration ex- 
tended to all his patrons. Mr. Wilson is promi- 
nently interested in all that pertains to the growth 
and improvement of Norwalk, and he labors 
zealously not only to meet the public wants in 
the way of sales and private transactions in the 
line of Real Estate, but also to aid and en- 
courage all those public expedients which 
are from time to time devised and put into 
execution to forward the material prosperity of 
this cit3^ 

His office, located in Room No. 3, Gazette 
Building, is a model of neatness and convenience, 
well calculated to facilitate in tlie best manner 
possible the despatch of business connected with 
the numerous transactions in Real Estate in 
which this enterprising house is at all times 
engaged. 

Mr. Oliver E. Wilson is a native of Ilarwinton, 
Litclifield Count)', Connecticut, and is well 
known and highly respected in business and 
social circles. Mr. Wilson is also agent for the 
following list of Fire, Life, Accident, Tornado 
and Plate Glass Insurance Companies: 

New York Life Insurance Co., assets $74,000,- 
000; Girard of Philadelphia, .started in business 
in 1853, assets $1,357,468; The Pacific of New 
York, assets $758,854, chartered 1878; Agricul- 
tural of Watertown, assets !|1,782,720; American 
Philadelphia, a.ssets $1,768,092; Hanover of New 
York, assets $2,547,326; Howard of New York, 
assets $879,468; New Hampshire of 3Ianchester, 
$1,014,579; Niagara of New York, $1,851,597; 
Orient of Hartfo'rd, $1,474,443; Phwnix of New 
York, assets $4,342,430; Phamixof London, assets 
$5,619,408;' Scottish Union and National of Lon- 
don. $14,031,409; Sun of London, $40,000,000; 
State Mutual of Hartford, $48,819; Union of Phil- 
adelphia, assets $866,429; Williamsburff Citv of 
New York, $1,191,180; Continental Lifeof Hart- 
ford, $3,000,000; Travelers' Life and Accident 
of Hartford, $6,000,000; Fidelitv and Casualty 
Plate Glass of New York, $521,000. 

The stability of these companies has been dem- 
onstrated by their long standing and by the con- 
fidence put in them by their friends. Thej* are 
the chief insurance companies in the world, and 
Mr. Wilson was fortunate in obtaining the 
agency for them. 

^Ir. Wilson has been a member of the grand 
jury, is a director of the National Bank of Nor- 
walk, constable, and ju.stice of the peace, all of 
which positions he fills in a creditable manner. 



136 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NOR WALK. 



Fairfield County National Bank, 44 Wall 
Street. — This, the oldest and leading Bank of 
Fairfield County, was incorporated as the Fair- 
tield County Bank in 1824, and was reorganized 
under the National Banking Laws in 1865, and 
keeping equal pace with the growth of the town, 
its influence has greatly expanded, and the fitld 
of its operations has been widely extended. 

"With a paid up capital stock of $300,000, and 
a large surplus, the facilities of the Bank for 
extending aid to deserving enterprise and for a 
large, general banking business are all that could 
be desired, and the excellent condition of the 
affairs of the institution is a monument to the 
financial ability of the management past and 
present. 

The prudence and sagacity which character- 
izes the policy of the officers has steadily 
strengthened this time-honored institution in 
public confidence, and the sterling worth and 
high standing of all concerned or entrusted with 
the important interests of the Bank accentuates 
the general verdict as to the solidity of the cor- 
poration, its usefulness and success. 

The officers of the Bank are as follows: Presi- 
dent, F. St. John Lockwood, Cashier, Lester !S. 
Cole; Directors — F. St. John Lockwood, Chas. 
E. S'. John, Winfield S. Moody, John H. Perry, 
Ira Cole, Wm. B. E. Lockwood, Geo. R. Cowles, 
David H. ]Miller, men whose financial ability and 
commercial integrity in fullest measure justifies 
the confidence of the stockholders, patrons 
and correspondents of the Bank and the general 
public. 



F. J. Curtis & Co., Dealers in Stoves, 
Ranges, Wooden, Tin and Agate Ware, Crockery 
and Glass, Cutler}^ and Silver Plated Ware, 23 
Main Street. — This well known house, one of the 
old trade land-marks of Norwalk was founded 
in 1840, by 3Ir. L. J. Curtis, and for three years 
past the large trade has been successfully con- 
ducted by the firm above named, who succeeded 
the founder in April, 1884. 

The large store and workshop of Messrs. Cur- 
tis & Co. is located at 23 Main street, and com- 
prise three floors and basement of their large 
building, 20x80 feet in dimensions, and the fa- 
cilities f(n- display and storage of merchandise 
and for all kinds of tin and stove work, are all 
that could be desired. 

The stock comprises a very large and compli te 
assortment of Stoves, Ranges, Wooden, Tin and 
Agate Ware, Crockery, Glass, Lamps, Cutlery 
and Silver P]at< d Ware, and at lowest possible 
margins. This firm supplies the best merchandi-se 
in tlie market, and guarantees satisfaction. 

By steadily adhering to their fixed purpose to 
give the best value to patrons, and by their 
promptitude and honorable methods, 'Messrs. 
Cnrtis & Co. have more than maintained the 
prestige and patronage of this old house, and 
their worth has firmly established them in a large 
and growing trade and in general confidence. 

Messrs. F. J. and A. B. Curtis are the individ- 
ual members of this live firm. They are natives 
of Connecticut, and in a wide range of business 
and personal acquaintance they are held in high 
esteem and regard. 



G. H. Raymond, Furniture Dealer, Furnish- 
ing Undertaker and Embalmer, No. 36 Main 
Street. — This is (me of the old business land- 
marks of Norwalk, the house having been estab- 
lished by the fatiier of the present proprietor 
over forty years ago. To the large trade devel- 
oped Mr. G. H. Raymond succeeded in 1872, and 
under his sagacious management the reputation 
and patronage of the old concern has been more 
than maintained. 

Mr. Raymond occupies large warerooms at No. 
36 Main street, with work shop in the rear, and 
employs s^everal competent assistants in the man- 
agement of his business. He carries in stock a 
large and desirabe assortment of furniture, suf- 
ficiently varied to meet all requirements, and at 
lowest margins above actual cost of production, 
this reliable dealer supplies every demand in his 
line and guarantees the fullest satisfaction. 

He is an experienced Undertaker and skillful 
embalmer, and conducts funeral ceremonies with 
the most considerate care, supplying everything 
required for the rites of burial. His terms are 
uniformly reasonable and fullest confidence iu 
his professional worth and ability is always war- 
ranted. 

Mr. Raymond is a native of Norwalk and i& 
one of the representative and successful business 
men and influential citizens of the place. 



George S. Gregory, Livery, Boarding, Sale, 
Feed and Exchange Stable, No. 14 Knight 
Street.— There are few towns in New England, 
and indeed few cities in this section that can 
boast a more complete and ably conducted Livery 
Stable than that of Mr. Geo. S. Gregory, No. 14 
Knight street, Norwalk. 

This model stable was erected by Mr. Gregory 
to accommodate his large trade, inaugurated 
eight years ago, and it is a model of convenience 
iu its appointments and arrangements. The 
building is turee stories in height and 60x103 
feet in dimensions, and is furnished with box 
stalls, steam heat, and every modern conven- 
ience for the care of horses and carriages, with a 
capacity for eiglity head of stock and as many 
vehicles. It is divided into several departments- 
for stabling, harness, feed and wash rooms, the 
third floor being used as a carriage repository, 
with a large elevator for raising and lowering 
vehicles, and system, order and cleanliness per- 
vades the establit-hment throughout. 

Mr. Gregory keeps a large number of horses 
and elegant carriages, hacks, landaus, etc., for 
livery purposes, and furnishes the most stylish 
and serviceable turnouts at reasonable prices,, 
special rates being made for funerals, weddings, 
etc., and satisfiiction being fully guaranteed. 

Hordes are boarded by the day, week or month 
and have the best of care and attention at satis- 
factory prices, and the fullest confidence in Mr. 
Gregory's methods is always justified. 

This establishment is the most popular place 
in this section to purchase, sell or exchange 
horses, and the integrity and sterling worth of 
this reliable business man is a sure guarantee of 
honest dealing and best value for money ex- 
pended. 

jNIr. Gregory is one of the representative suc- 
cessful business men and influential citizens. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NORWALK. 



137 



Comstock Bros., 45 Main Street, Norwalk, and 
Insurance Buildinsj, South Norwalk. — The at- 
tention of our readers is directed to the well 
and favorably known house of Comstock Bros., 
whose fine stores, of which they have two, are 
located at No. 45 Main street, Norwalk, and in 
the Insurance Building at South Norwalk. 

This enterprise was established twenty-one years 
ago by the Comstock Brothers, and upon the 
decease of Wni. T. Comstock, eight years ago, 
Mr. H. B. Rodgers was admitted to the firm, the 
business continuing under the old firm name. 
Its history from the beginning is a grand exhi- 
bition of what honorable industry and quick in- 
telligence can accomplish. 

The premises occupied at South Norwalk are 
24x80, at Norwalk, 21x100 feet in dimensions, 
and are ample for the carrying of a large and de- 
sirable assortment of fine clothing, of which they 
are the manufacturers, jobbers and retailers, and 
owing to these facilities they guarantee to sell 
clothing cheaper than any other house in Fair- 
field County. The clothing in which they deal 
■will meet the demands of all classes of trade. 

Employing only the most skillful salesmen and 
tailors, this house turns out nothing but perfect 
work, and will be found to please in material, 
style and workmanship. 

The trade of this house extends throughout a 
large section, and its proprietors who are natives 
of Connecticut, well deserve the confidence and 
high esteem of their many customers, and the 
reputation for reliability, honor and integrity 
which is so heartily accorded them. 



New York Tea Co., Wholesale and Retail 
Grocers, and Dealers in Teas, Cofl"ees and Spices. 
30 IMain Street. — As a representative house of 
the many reliable and prosperous mercantile es- 
tablishments located in Norwalk, the one con- 
ducted by Mr. M. Heller deserves recognition 
among the substantial and skillfully managed in- 
stitutions of this city. 

This house which is known to our citizens 
under the title of New York Tea Co., was estab- 
lished in 1884 by its present proprietor, and from 
its inception has enjoyed a steadily increasing 
wholesale and retail trade. 

This very attractive store is located at 30 jMain 
street and is 18x65 feet in dimensions, where is 
carried a fine large stock of Teas, Coffees and 
Spices, etc. 

The trade of this house gives employment to 
two clerks, and the details of this business are 
efficiently managed. Mr. Heller, who is an ener- 
getic and able business manager, deals, in addi- 
tion to the line of goods already named, in a 
choice assortment of Meats and Groceries, and 
as he superintends the l)uying and selecting of 
his varied stock, his customers are assured that 
nothing but the freshest Meats and best brands of 
Groceries are offered at this establishment for 
sale. 

Mr. Heller, who is a native of Germany, estab- 
lished his business in this country with a deter- 
mination to succeed by honorable and upright 
business transactions, and if he continues the 
same business policy in the future that has been so 
noticeable in his dealings of the past three j'ears, 
■we predict for him a prosperous business career. 



Star Shoe Store. Ruscoe, Camp & Co., 
Dealers in Boots and Shoes, Trunks and Travel- 
ing Bags.— Among the business enterprises of 
recent establishment in Norwalk, it is with 
pleasure that we note tlie one conducted by 
Ruscoe, Camp & Co., known as the Star Shoe 
Store. Althougii this house is of very recent 
establishment, having been in existence only a 
few months, its reception and patronage Ijy this 
community is exceedingly flattering and encour- 
aging to the proprietors, who are energetic men 
of long experience in this line of trade. 

The premises consist of a store 20x60 feet in 
dimensions, wliere a fine and complete stock of 
Boots and Shoes is displayed. The extensive 
trade which this house has already gained, gives 
employment to two capable clerks. 

In addition to the extensive stock of Boots, 
Shoes and Rubbers carried by this firm, they 
deal largely in Trunks and Traveling Bags of all 
kinds. 

This house is under the strict personal man- 
agement of its proprietors, and all order work or 
repairing is neatly and promptly done. 

Mr. F. H. Ruscoe, the senior partner, is the 
proprietor of a large Shoe factory in this city, 
where employment is given to one hundred 
hands, whose skill and ability, aided bj^ the 
many improved and modern facilities of this 
complete manufactory is displayed in the many 
productions of this establishment which rank 
among the best goods in the market. 

Mr. F. II. Ruscoe and John A. Camp are both 
natives of Connecticut, well and favorably known 
in social and business circles of this citv.' 



Le Grand Jackson, Dealer in Jewelry, 56 
Wall Street. — A good jeweler is an indis{)ensable 
requisite in every community of taste and cid- 
ture, and he whose work in this line displays the 
most skill is always certain to have the most lib- 
eral patronage. The people of Norwalk are not 
behind other cities in this respect, and the gen- 
erous patronage which they extend to the store 
of Mr. LeGrand Jackson, at No. 56 Wall street, 
shows in what esteem he is held. 

Mr. Jackson established this business thirty 
years ago, and at the present time has one of the 
leading houses of this kind in the city. His stock 
comprises all the latest novelties in the line of 
Jewelry of all descriptions. Diamonds, Watches 
from the best makers, American and foreign, and 
in fact everything calculated to please the most 
fastidious buyer. 

The .store occupied is 20x70 feet in dimensions, 
and is admirably arranged for the ample display 
of the elegant goods carried. Only experienced 
hands are emploj^ed of which there are several, 
and a very large and select trade is transacted. 
As a practical workman and repairer Mr. Jack- 
son has no superior, and nothing leaves the es- 
tablishment which has not been thoroughly 
proved and tested by his watchful eye. We feel 
at liberty to say that all who patronize this house 
will readily perceive the advantages in so doing, 
and will return gladly whenever in need of any 
goods in the jewelry line. 

]\Ir. Jackson is a native of Connecticut, and is 
highly esteemed by all. 



188 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NOR WALK. 



F. H. Ruscoe, Shoe Manufacturer, 13 and 15 
"Water Street. — For several years past Mr. F. H. 
Ruscoe has conducted one of the principal indus- 
tries of Southwestern Connecticut, and his estab- 
lishment in Norwalk is one of the most complete 
and successful shoe factories in this section. 

Mr. Ruscoe occupies a large three-story build- 
ing, Nos. 13 and 15 Water street, admirably 
located and thoroughly equipped for his pur- 
poses, with the best improved shoe machinery in 
use, operated by steam. 

He employs one hundred hands in his business 
and manufactures the best qualities and most de- 
sirable styles in ladies', misses' and children's 
fine shoes, and his exceptional facilities enable 
him to put upon the market, at low prices, a 
large quantity of foot wear of superior quality, 
and in styles, finish and durability his goods are 
unsurpassed if equalled by any of his competitors 
in the State. 

Mr. Ruscoe is an active, sagacious man of bus- 
iness, quick to note and aljle to supply every de- 
mand of the trade, and orders are filled with dis- 
patch, and satisfaction guaranteed in every 
particular. 

He is a native of Connecticut, and is one of 
Norwalk's most estimable and infiueutial citizens 
and business men. He is the head of the firm of 
Ruscoe, Camp & Co., Shoe Dealers of ISTorwalk, 
and enjoys the confidence of his acquaintances at 
home and correspondents abroad. 



F. W. Jaqui, Jr., Dealer in Portable and Brick 
Set-Furnaces, Steam Heaters and Ranges, Tin, 
Sheet Iron, Copper, Wooden, Glass and Crock- 
ery Ware, Refrigerators and House Furnishing 
Goods, 53 Wall Street, Norwalk. — As acknowl- 
edged leaders in his special line of trade and in- 
dustry in Norwalk, Mr. F. W. Jaqui, Jr., has 
for eight years occupied a prominent position in 
trade circles in Norwalk. 

His office and workshops are eligibly located 
at 53 Wall street, the premises being 25x90 feet 
in dimensions, with every facility for storage and 
handling of merchandise and for executing all 
kinds of work in his line. 

He carries in stock and supplies at lowest 
prices, all desirable makes of Furnaces, Steam- 
Heaters and Ranges and a full assortment of Tin, 
Sheet Iron, Copper, Wooden, Glass and Crock- 
ery Ware, Refrigerators and House Furnishing 
Goods. Orders for all kinds of Plumbing and 
Sanitary Work, Gas fitting and Jobbing, and 
Plain and Ornamental Slate, Tin and Tin shingle 
roofing are filled with despatch in the most 
efficient and satisfactory manner at most reason- 
able prices, and the ability, punctuality and 
worth liave long since established Mr. Jaqui in 
confidence and in a large, permanent and grow- 
ing business. 

Mr. Jaqui is agent for Richardson & Boynton 
Co.'s celebrated Furnaces, Ranges, etc., and for 
the famous "Economy" Steam and Hot Air 
Combination Heaters. He supplies and puts on 
all kinds of unfading black, Munson & Brown- 
ville's Maine, Keystone and Diamond Rock, and 
Chapman's, Bangor Black and Vermont A^arie- 
gated and Green Slates, and his facilities for 
filling contracts for work and merchandise are 
all that could be desired. 



Mr. Jaqui is man of long, practical experience 
in the business, and is an expert in every branch 
of his business. He is a. reliable, prompt and 
energetic business man and is held in high es- 
teem as a citizen. 



Finney & Benedict, Dealers in Choice Family 
and Fancy Groceries, Wall Street, Second Door 
East of the Post Otfice. — Prominent among the 
well known establishments devoted to the Gro- 
cery business in Norwalk is the house of Finney 
& Benedict, which is located on Wall Street, 
second door east of the Post Office. 

This firm was inaugurated in February, 1875, 
and during the twelve years since its inception 
has ever maintained a high reputation for integ- 
rity and honorable business def^lings. 

The premises utilized for the transaction of 
the business consists of a store 24x60 feet in 
dimensions, where is handled one of the most 
complete stocks of Groceries carried in this city, 
which embraces everything included in the line 
of Choice Family and Fancy Groceries. This 
extensive stock includes the best brands of Flour 
Teas, Coffees, Spices, Sugar, etc., and in fact 
all the condiments and delicacies usually em- 
braced in the line of staple and fancy Groceries 
carried by a first-class house of this kind. 

The lucrative retail trade of this house gives 
employment to two reliable clerks, and prompt 
attention is given to all orders, which are 
accurately filled and delivered to all parts of the 
city. 

The proprietors are both active business men, 
who give close personal attention to all branches 
of their establishment, especially to the purchas- 
ing and selection of their goods, which are 
guaranteed to be of the best the market af- 
fords. 

Mr. W. J. Finney, Jr., and Geo. M. Benedict 
are both natives of Connecticut, and highly es- 
teemed citizens of Norwalk. 



O. A. Blackman, Photographic Artist, No. 11 
Main Street, Norwalk. — 'The fidelitj^ with 
which portraits are drawn by that great artist 
" Sol" when he is imder proper control of the 
photographer is truly wonderful. By continued ex- 
periments and close and patient observations, suc- 
cess has been justly earned by those who have given 
the art their time and thought and have patient- 
ly waited with implicit faith, the consummation of 
their hopes. Mr. C. A. Blackman, at No. 11 Main 
street, may be called the progressive photograph- 
er of Norwalk. He succeeded to the business in 
June, 1884, it having been originated by W. B. 
Glines, in 1878. Mr. Blackman's energy and 
skill lias given him a fine standing in the pro- 
fession and a class of patrons that has increased un- 
til he has a business extending throughout a 
large section. His studio is supplied with all 
the most perfect appliances known to the art, 
and is finely arranged for the comfort of his 
numerous patrons. He employs able assistants 
and great care and patience is used with all. All 
kinds of fine Portrait work is executed at reason- 
able prices. Mr. Blackman is a native of New 
Haven havinff had seven years' experience in the 
art in that city prior to his coming to Norwalk. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NORWALK. 



139 



Central National Bank of Nor-walk. — Dur 

iug the past decade the Ceutral National Bank of 
Norwalk has exerted a -most heueticcnt influence 
OQ the conmiercial growth and prosperitj'^ of the 
town, and under able management it has become 
one of the most popular tiuancial institutions in 
southwestern Connecticut. 

The Bank was organized imder the National 
Banking Laws in 1876, and from the beginning 
its affairs have been conducted with consummate 
ability and conseciuent success. 

The capital of the Bank is $100,000, and its 
large surplus gives a substantial reason for the 
confidence of its clients and the general public, 
and its future gives promise of extended useful- 
ness and increased success. 

The banking rooms are very attractive and 
complete, and are centrally located at No. 26 
Wall street. The judicious and prudent policy 
of the management is fruitful of most gratifying 
results. 

The officers of the Bank are as follows: Presi- 
dent. A. S. Hurlbutt; Vice-President, Geo. M. 
Holmes; Cashier, Wm. A. Curtis, and the Presi- 
dent and Cashier, with Messrs. Geo. Holmes, H. 
F. Guthrie, G. S. Hutchinson, E. L. Boyer, 
Chas. Smith, P. L. Cunningham and J. T. Pro- 
witt, constitute the Board of Directors. They 
are all prominent, influential business men and 
estimable citizens. 



Norwich; C. N. Andrew, agent at Willimantic; 
F. F. Street, agent at Hartford; E. N. Hubbard, 



agent atMiddlctown 



Nor'walk Fire Insurance Company. — This 
company has been constantly in i)usiness for 
about thirty years, having issued its fir.-t policy in 
May, 1860, and has in the meantime issued over 
32,500 policies (mainly to citizens of this State), 
and has paid every loss occurring under them, 
with as much promptness as any company w^hat- 
ever. 

It has ever been ard yet is managed by the 
same president and secretary with which it 
started. It has been the rule and practice to be 
careful about the kind of risk taken, to look well 
into the hazard involved in any risk, both in 
itself and its ownership before insuring it, and 
then to be liberal in adjusting, and prompt in 
paying losses. How well they have succeeded 
may be judged from the fact that tliej' refer in- 
quirers to the numerous policy holders of the com- 
pany. 

Wm. C. Street is the president, Geo. R. Cowles 
the secretarj% Geo. B. St. John, treasurer. 

It leads all Insurance Companies, American 
and foreign, in this ; that it has a larger amoimt 
of cash assets in proportion to the amount at 
risk, than any other company; it has $1 in cash 
to every $13 at risk, and it has outstanding against 
it but one claim for losses, and that is in process 
of settlement and cannot exceed $500, and is 
probably less than $400. 

Its rates are as low as those of any sound com 
pany and its policy holders as well protected, 
and it invites the general public to ask its policy 
holders about its liberalit}- and promptness in the 
case of losses, and if the replies are satisfactory 
to come in and take policies themselves. 

JNIarsh, Merwin &: Lemmon, agents at I^ridge- 
port; S. Jones, agent at Danbury; E. White, 
agent at Stamford; Wilson, ilcNeil&Co., agents 
at New Haven; J. H. Williams & Son, agents at 



Hutchinson, Cole & Co., Star Shirt Factory. 
—An eminently reliable and old established 
house, devoted to the manufacture of Shirt 
Waists, etc., is that ot IIuk;hinson, Cole & Co., 
who occupy factories at both Norwalk and 
Bridgeport, and whose salesrooms are at Nos. 
746-750 Broadway, New York, under the man- 
agement of Messrs. Hutchinson, Pierce «& Co. 

The factory at Norwalk was built in 1853, 
since which time numerous additions have been 
made upon the buildings until the present, 
and now they have a capacity of manufacturing 
150 dozen garments per day, the demand how- 
ever was so great that even that would not sup- 
ply the increasing trade of the house, they there- 
fore purchased, a few months ago, the large 
factories at Bridgejjort formerly owned by the 
Burlock Co., which, after extensive improve 
ments, is now being run in connection with the 
Norwalk factory. The celebrated goods of this 
house may be found for sale by all the leading 
stores throughout the United States, these waists 
are all perfect fitting and made in the best possi- 
ble manner, by experienced hands. A large 
force of which are employed. 

Everything entering into the construction of 
the Star Shirts and Shirt Waists is of the best 
material. The reputation of these celebrated 
"Star" goods has bwn fairly earned, and care is 
taken to maintain the high standard of excellence 
for which the goods bearing this brand have been 
noted throughout the United States. For fit. 
finish, durability and choice patterns of material 
us- d these goods are unsurpassed. 



Frank T. Hyatt, Dentist, 8 West Avenue.— 
The dental operators of to-day have at their com- 
mand so many improved and modern facilities 
for the conduct of the profession, that their 
patients are not only relieved of a great deal of 
sulTering, but they themselves are saved long and 
tedious hours of labor, and all true arti.-ts in the 
dental line are willing to avail themselves of anj' 
reliable appliances that will relieve the suffering 
or add to the comfort of their patients, and it is 
with pleasure that we call the attentir n of our 
readers to the establishment of Dr. Fraik T. 
Hyatt, which is located at 8 West avenue, Nor- 
walk, and consists of an elegant suite of rooms, 
embracing reception and operating rooms and 
laboratory, which are handsomely fitted up and 
arranged for the comfort and convenience of his 
many patrons, while his laboratory and operat- 
ing room are supplied with the best and most 
modern facilities for the conduct of his business 
that are known to the dental faculty. 

Dr. Hj'att is a practical Dentist of twenty-eight 
j'ears' experience, having practiced in South 
America previous to locating here. The public 
are assured of perfect satisfaction of all work en- 
trusted to this establishment, as regards fit and 
natural appearance of artificial teeth and prices 
for all kinds of dental operations. 

Dr. Frank T. Hyatt is a native of Norwalk, an 
experienced Dentist, and a genial and cultivated 
gentleman and an extensive traveler. 



140 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NOR WALK. 



J. P. Peckwell, Harness Manufacturer, 7 
Water Street. — In writing a commercial history 
of Norwalk and her present enterprises, we find 
some firms that have stood for a number of 
years, and who, b)' superior worlinianship, have 
steadily gained patronage and rank among the 
solid and well tried houses of Norwalk. One 
of these is the hirness and saddle establishment 
of Mr. J. F. Peckwell, and we are glad to call 
the attention of our readers to this honorable and 
reliable house. 

;Mr. Peckwell has in stock all kinds of the very 
best harness. He employs several skilled work- 
niei and occupies a neat and attractive store 
with shop in rear, located at No. 7 Water street, 
where at all times ran be found a complete 
stock of custom made Harness and Saddlery 
Goods, including Hnrse Clothing and so forth, 
which are sold at very liberal prices. 

'Mr. Peckwell is a practical man, and estab- 
lished his business here nine years ago. He has 
a laige custom trade among the best class of pa- 
trons in the city. He is prompt in filling orders, 
with the best custom-made goods, which he 
guarantees as represented. 

Jlr. Peckwell is a native of Fairfield County, 
and is well and favorably known. In conclusion 
we may say that the hou<e has established an 
envial)le reputation for ihe high character of its 
output, and having become so well known it is 
unnecessary for us to add any commendation in 
resaid to it. 



The Hoyt & Olmstead Oigar Company, 

Incorporated. January, 1885. — Theie is no article 
(if we except alcohol), over the use of which 
there has been more argument, entreaty, expos 
tulatiou and, we may safely add, exasperation, 
than there has in the case of tobacco. Queens 
have praised it (it has even been called " Herbe 
de la Reine." or, the Queen's herb); kings have 
denounced it and forbidden its use under severe 
penalties; doctors have solemnly decided it to be 
a panacea for almost all diseases, and as solemn- 
ly thundered forth words of warning against the 
"pernicious weed." And what is the result? 
Those who like it use it, and those who don't, 
leave it alone. 

There are almost as many opinions as there 
are smokers in regard to what constitutes the 
proper flavor of a cigar, but those who insist 
upon a superior article find that the goods made 
by the Hoyt & Olmstead Cigar Company fill the 
bill every time. 

Business was begun under the name of Hoyt 
& Olmstead in 1877, and the present company 
was incorporated in January, 1885. 

Mr. Geo. M. Olmstead is the President, and 
Mr. Theron G. Hoyt, the Secretary and Treas- 
urer of the company, whose factory comprises 
three floors, 95x40 feet in dimensions. From 
sixty to seventy hands are employed, and some 
15,000 cigars a day can be macle, all by hand 
work exclusively, as only fine goods are manu- 
factured. 

Mr. Olmstead is well known in his position as 
County Commissioner, and both he and Mr. 
Hoyt rank with our most popular business 
men. 



E. Gusowski, Merchant Tailor, Gents' Fur- 
nishing Goods, etc., 31 Wall Street, Corner Wa- 
ter. — It affords us great pleasure to bring to the 
notice of our many readers the well-known and 
old established house of Mr. E. Gusowski, lo- 
cated at No. 31 Wall street, corner of Water 
street. 

This enterprising gentleman established this 
business twenty-five years ago, and the residents 
of this city cannot but have observed with pride 
the marked increase of trade and prosperity dur- 
ing these years. 

The premises occupied are triangular in shape, 
and are 20x40 feet in area. This trade is an 
industry upon which the influence of fashion has 
a special bearing, and the establishment of this 
house, together with the long experience and 
intimite knowledge of the demands of the trade 
possessed by the proprietor, are sufficient guar- 
antees that his stock contains nothing but the 
freshest and newest patterns and most desirable 
goods. 

jNIr. Gusowski also carries a fine assortment of 
Gentlemen's Furnishing Goods, etc., which he 
offers at the most reasonable prices. 

Employment is given to several experienced 
assistants, and a very large custom and retail 
trade is done, extending throughout the city and 
its suburbs. 



O. S. Trowbridge, Manufacturer of Paper 
Boxes, etc. — The manufacture of Paper Bo.xes 
in Norwalk is an important industry and has 
brought men of enterprise and capital to enter 
upon the business. Mr. C. S. Trowbridge is the 
only manufacturer of Paper Boxes in the city. 
He is enabled with his modern improved ma- 
chinery to put up all kinds, styles and sizes of 
Boxes for hats, hardware, shirts, boots, shoes 
and shelf purposes, at as low prices and of as 
good quality as any in the State. The factory 
occupies two floors, 32x140 feet in dimensions, 
in which they require a gas engine to propel their 
machines. 

They employ the services of a large force of 
skilled hands, all being under the direct man- 
agement of the proprietor, and all goods are war- 
ranted just as represented. The facilities of the 
house for promptly filling orders, however large, 
are unsurpassed : and those purchasing goods in 
this line may feel confident of receiving such 
treatment as is in accord with its honorable ca- 
reer. 

This business was established about six years 
ago by Mr. Trowbridge and has been of steady 
growth. 

Mr. Trowbridge is a native of Brooklyn and is 
highly spoken of throughout Norwalk. 

The business is entirely of a wholesale charac- 
ter and is very extensive. We commend this- 
house to the attention of our readers as one with, 
whom they will find it a pleasure to deal. 



Morris Cohen, Clothing and Gents' Furnishing^ 
Goods, 41 Main Street — This popular clothing 
establishment was founded by R. L. Tilton, 
about twelve years ago, and under the name of 
the New York Clothing House was successfully 
conducted until April 1, 1887, when the present 



LEADING nrsrxEs.^^ ,i/7:.y or x or walk. 



]i\ 



proprietor succeeded to the large trade developed 
by his predecessors. The premises comprise two 
floors of the buildiug No. 41 Main street, and are 
throughout attractively arranged and appointed. 
The stock comprises full lines of fine fashionable 
clothing, and everything desirable in irents fur- 
nishing goods, besides a fine assortment of wool- 
ens and other fabrics for gents" garments, of 
foreign and domestic manufacture, and every- 
thing required to complete a gentleman's ward- 
robe is supplied directly from the stock in trade 
or made to order in the most artistic style, and 
warranted satisfactory as to fit, workmanship 
and wearing qualities. 

Mr. Cohen emjjloys a force of skilled cutters 
and tailors hud has every facility for meeting 
every requirement of the most fashionable as 
well as those more conservative in matters of 
dress, at low prices. 

Mr. E. R. ttherwood, who assists ^Ir. Cohen in 
his business has his office in the store, and is 
agent for the Avell-known and popular National 
Steam Laundry, of Maiden, Mass., and work 
placed in his hands is laundried with dispatch 
and in the most satisfactory manner. 



P. H. Dwyer, Harness Manufacturer, Fine 
Harness to Order a Specialty. Under Arlington 



Hotel, Wall Street, Norwalk. — Among the many 
manufacturing industries of Norwalk, we must 
not overlook the establishment whose name 
heads this sketch, as it holds a prominent position 
in ourcomnumity. This estal)lislimeiit was started 
fifty years ago by Mr. S. Bradley. The present 
proprietor, Mr. P. H. Dwyer assumed control in 
1872. The premises occujjied tor this business 
are located on Wall street, under Arlington 
Hotel and cover an area of 24.\40 feet. Here are 
displayed some of the finest harnesses to be seen 
in the city. 

This complete and extensive stock embraces 
all kinds of fine Saddlery, Whips, Blankets, 
Brushes, Curry Combs, etc. The extensive re- 
tail trade of this house gives employment to 
three capable clerks, who thoroughly undi-rstand 
the business in all its branches. In connection 
with the above named goods, Mr. Dwyer makes a 
specialty of manufacturing fine Harnesses to 
order, and i)erfect satisfaction is guaranteed as 
regards material used, fit and style of finish. All 
kinds of repairing neatl}' and promptly done. 
We commend this house to our many readers 
with the full assurance that they will receive 
not only fair and liberal treatment, but will find 
in addition to the facilities of the house, already 
mentioned, manifest advantages in terms and 
prices. 



HISTORICAL SKETCH OF SO. NORWALK. 



The City of South Norwalk is situated on a lovely bay opening into the Sound, 
into the head of which flows the Norwalk River. The population at the present time 
is in the neighborhood of six thousand. As a business center it has grown very 
rapidly during the last few years and is now one of the most active cities in this 
part of the State. Among the various causes to which this prosperity may be 
assigned, probably none have more obtained than the advantages of its natural situa- 
tion seconded by the enterprise of its citizens. 

The accommodations for passengers and freight, both by land and water, are 
first-class. In the neighborhood of forty passenger trains daily connect South Nor- 
walk with New York, Boston and the other prominent cities of New England. A 
large and commodious steamboat daily conveys passengers to and from New York, 
and freight steamers furnish facilities hardly to be excelled. The New York, New 
Haven & Hartford also provides the best of arrangements for the large amount 
of freight shipping done at South Norwalk, which in amount few cities on their route 
surpass. 

The water system of South Norwalk has attracted much attention all over the 
country, and in efficiency and quality of supply, together Avith economy of storage 
and distribution, it would be difficult to find its superior. 

One of the articles of production which the city supplies in large quantities and 
of the best quality, is its excellent brand of oyster, celebrated in New York and 
other large cities for their uffixsual size and delicate flavor. The manufacture of 
hats is, perhaps, the line for which South Norwalk is most widely known, few cities 
in the State or country producing them in larger quantities, or in greater perfection 
of style and material. This industry, after a period of depression and retrogression, 
seems once more to be advancing at a pace commensurate with its importance. 

The manufacture of locks, steam-engines, machinery, general iron goods, straw 
goods, corsets, paper boxes, shoes, cigars, hatters' tools and ship-building are carried 
on here successfully. There seems to be no reason why the various influences which 
in the recent past, have so rapidly developed the business and manufacturing inter- 
ests of South Norwalk should not continue to operate in greater magnitude with the 
years. That the foundations of a large and prosperous city have already been laid, 
there can be no doubt, and it only remains to allow the beneficent influences of the 
past free scope to witness yet greater progress. 



SOUTH NORWALK, PAST ANB PRESENT. 143 



Every department of the city life corresponds with the high state of its business 
activity. It would hardly be necessary to say that its public school system is of the 
best N^ew England affords. The five important denominations, Congregational, 
Episcopal, Baptist, Methodist, Catholic, are represented by church edifices. The 
standai'd of morality is very high and maintained with unyielding integrity. The 
city government is both representative and worthy of the city itself. The supply 
of the necessities of city life and of its pleasures, is of the most universal and best 
character. 

The beauties of the seashore have attracted many permanent and summer resi- 
dents to^South Norwalk of late years, which has been beneficial to the city as well 
as most satisfactory to the former. There are three large and thoroughly appointed 
hotels, which furnish the most desirable accommodations, transient or for the season. 
The Opera House is one of the most beautiful in the State, with a seating capacity 
of one thousand and seventy-five persons. 

It is a fact of considerable import that almost the entire growth of South Xor- 
walk has taken place within the century. Not much further back than 1880, it was 
little more than a stopping place for West Indians' trade-ships to obtain water sup- 
plies at a large well not far from the shoi'e, renowned far and wide for its excellent 
water. From this well the place was called for many years " Old Well." Around 
this old well has grown up in a time and manner which remind one of a western 
town, though with more stability and strength, a city of which all its citizens may 
be well proud. The logical sequence of the past and present demonstrates greater 
prosperity in the future, and not only to the fortunate inhabitants themselves, but 
to all who choose to share them, as well, will South Norwalk by her attractions and 
elevated employments, continue to render life more enjoyable and worth the 
living. 

One thinor which has induced manufacturers and business men to settle here is the 
proximity of the city to New York. Through its excellent railroad accommodations 
it is brought into close connection with all parts of the United States, and this fact 
has been thoroughly appreciated by its merchants and manufacturers. The openings 
for business in the city are unusually advantageous, and the comfortable and beauti- 
ful homes which the mechanics can occupy here are no small reasons for the gradual 
extension of the commei'cial industries of South Norwalk. Real estate is obtainable 
at the most moderate charges, and nowhere can capital be invested with greater con- 
fidence than in this city. 



LEiDli EOSIiSS l!ES OF SOUTH lHWiLL 



The Norwalk Iran Works Co., Builders of 
Air Compressors. — The Norwalk Iron Works 
Company is one of South Norwalk's leading in- 
dustries, and for years the enterprise has been 
one of the potent factors in the large aggregate of 
the city's trade. 

These extensive works are eligibly located 
with reference to receipt and shipment of mer- 
chandise, on the line of the N. Y., N. H. & 11. 
R. R. , and in close proximity to the wharves of 
the city, giving abundant facilities, both for cheap 
and rapid transportation. 

The main building is a large three story brick 
structure, 80x200 feet in dimensions, and is 
throughout equipped with the best improved iron 
working machinery, and operated by steam. 
The company's important specialty is the build- 
ing of Air Compressors of their own designs, 
which are esteemed the best in use among a large 
proportion of the manufacturers of this section, 
and the trade of the corporation has attained 
most important proportions, and under able 
management is steadily increasing and ex- 
tending. 

A force of one hundred skilled workmen find 
constant employment in the company's service, 
and the facilities of the house for executing orders 
for special work at low prices are all that could 
be desired. 

Mr. E. Hill is the general manager and treasu- 
rer of the company, and is one of Connecticut's 
most energetic business men, and whose honora- 
ble methods and business capacity has challenged 
universal confidence and commendation. Mr. 
Hill is also president of the National Bank of 
Norwalk, an institution built on a solid founda- 
tion, well known throughout the United States. 



Hubbell & Barthol, Manufacturers of Fur 
Hat Bodies. — Those who believe that the prizes 
are all won; those who are possessed of the idea 
that unless a man is born heir to a large fortune 
or is put in a way to be the successor of a great 
business he may as well abandon all hope of ever 
amounting to anything and content himself as 
best he can in a subordinate and obscure posilion, 
should study the history of the house of Hubbell 
& Barthol, the great hat manufacturers, and leain 
what energj\ enterprise, ability and grit can do 
from a comparatively small beginning. 

This business was inaugurated but six years 
ago, and, as has been hinted, "was conducted on a 
small and contracted scale at first. But grad- 
ually as the time went on, as the superior merits 
of the firm's manufacture became more plainly 
manifest and more generally known; in short, as 
brains and integrity began to tell, the orders 
came in more and more rapidly until now the 
services of fifty men, and the occupancy of three 
floors and a basement, each 40x60 feet in dimen- 
sions, supplied with a seventy-five horse-power 
boiler and three steam engines are necessary to 
properly handle the still rapid!}' growing trade 
of the house. 

The efforts of the firm are confined exclusively 
to turning out Hats in the rough, ready to finish 
and trim, and a very fine grade of Hat body they 
produce too. The firm consists of Messrs. Wm. 
B. Hubbell, a native of Orange, N. J., and Otto 
Barthol who was born in Germany. Mr. Hub- 
bell certainly needs no extended introduction to 
our readers, as he is the present very popular 
Mayor of South Norwalk. He is a gentleman of 
great executive ability and is winning new hon- 
ors in his high official position. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF SOUTH NORWALK. 



14.1 



Crofut & Knapp, jMamifiicturers of Fur Hats, 
•12o Greeue Street, New York. Factories: 
South Norwalk, Connecticut, corner jNIain and 
Union Streets and corner Water and Tolles 
Streets. — VVitii two extensive factories located at 
corner of Main and Union streets, and at corner 
of Water and Tolles streets, this well known 
firm are conducting a business of immense pro- 
portions as manufacturers of Fur Hats, and the 
concern is the oldest and leading industry of the 
kind in South Norwalk. 

This business was inaugurated in 1858 and has 
been ccmducted without change in the name or 
personnel of the firm for nearly tliirty years, 
•with unvarying success. 

Tlie firm occupy two large buildings, three 
stories in height, the one on Main street being 
50x60 feet in dimensions, and that on Water 
street having an area of 40x200 feet, and both are 
thoroughly equipped with valuable machinery, 
operated by steam engines of enormous power. 

Such is the extent of the operations of Messrs. 
Crofut & Knapp, as to necessitate the employ- 
ment of over 300 operatives, and the aggregate 
of the hats placed upon the market by the firm 
annually, is very large. 

The firm manufacture the best qualities and 
most stylish and serviceable Fur Hats, stiff and 
flexible, in the market, and have facilities for 
supplying the most desirable goods, perfect in 
workmanship and finish at low prices, and the 
punctuality in filling orders, liberal policy and 
lionorable methods have long since established 
the house in the confidence of the trade through- 
out the United States. 

The salesrooms and principal offices of the firm 
are at No. 125 Greene street. The large output 
of the factories is consigned to all parts of this 
and many foreign countries, and the volume of 
the trade of IMes^srs. Crofut & Knapp, home and 
export, rank them as successful leaders in this 
field of industry in the United States. 

]Messrs. A. J. and Jas. K. Crofut, Jas. H. 
and B. N. Knapp comprise this representative, 
responsible firm. They are Connecticut men by 
birtli and at home and abroad are esteemed for 
their personal and business worth. 



Dennis & Blanchard, Finishers and Trimmers 
of Straw Hats and Manufacturers of Braid Hats. 
— Instances of tlie ingenuity shown by man in turn- 
ing natural products to his own u^es are too fre- 
quent to excite remark, but certainly he who first 
thought of using .straw as a head-covering show- 
ed a power of application of means to ends wor 
th}^ of the highest intellect. Think how admira- 
bly straw is suited to the purpose of a head-cov- 
ering. Light, a non-conductor of heat, capable 
of bearing prolonged exposure to the elements, 
perfectly water-proof (when pi'operly braided), it 
combines in a marked degree a multitude of good 
qualities. 

That these are appreciated is shown by the 
enormous demand for Straw Hats in this country 
alone, a demand of the size of which some faint 
idea may be formed when we state that a single 
factory here, that of Dennis & Blanchard, has a 
capacity for turning out 150,000 dozen per sea- 
son. This well known house has been conducted 
under its present name since 1881, business prior 
to that date having been carried on by Mr. Dex- 



ter Dennis, father of the present member of the 
firm. 

The firm now consists of Messrs. L. E. Dennis 
and A. Blanchard tlie former gentleman being a 
native of Birrc, Massachusetts, while the latter 
was born in Petersham, same State. 

From thirty to fifty hands are employed in the 
shop, which is 60x300 feet in dimensions. The 
finishing and trimming of Palm Leaf, Leghorn, 
Mataga, India, Panama, Canton, and other for- 
eign hats, and the manufacture of Braid hats are 
extensively carried on, an exclusively wholesale 
business being done. 



W. A. Wheeler, Manufacturer of Hatters' 
Tools, Heaters, etc. — Commanding the univer- 
sal confidence among the manufacturers of this 
city and section Mr. W. A Wheeler has for four 
years past successfully conducted one of the im- 
portant industries of South Norwalk. He occu- 
pies two extensive buildings 30x60 and 30x80 
feet in dimensions respectively, fitted up in the 
most complete manner for forging and iron 
work generally, and the valuable machinery is 
driven by a steiim engine of 25 horse- power. 

A force of twelve skilled workmen are em- 
ployed in the establishment in the manufacturing 
of Hatter's Tools, Heaters, etc., and ihe out-put 
the establishment both in design and general 
excellence is unsun^a'-sed. He manufactures the 
Extension Box and Rod for Water, Steam and 
Gas, and supplies these desirable appliances at 
lowest margins above cost of proiluction. All 
special work is made to order in the most ac- 
curate manner, and in prices as in workmanship, 
this reliable iron master successfully competes 
with any manufacturer in this section. 

Mosher & Curran, Manufacturers of Hat 
Blocks and Flanges, Hatters' Tools, etc.. Water 
Street. — Nothing is more interesting for those 
who have a fondness for looking into such sub- 
jects than to see how surel}' one industry gives 
birth to another, and that, perhaps, to siill an- 
other, and so on until finally from the establish- 
ment of one great manufactory to do a certain 
kind of work, perhaps a dozen smaller shops are 
founded to perform widely different operaticms. 
Take the hat business, for instance. We must 
all wear hats a good part of the time, conse- 
quently hatters are numerous and prosperous, 
and as the work which they carry on requires 
certain tools, blocks, forms, etc., many large 
factories are emploj'ed in supplying these 
articles. 

Prominent among the manufacturers of Hat 
Blocks and Flanges, Hatters' Tools, etc., stands 
the firm of Mosher & Curran, located on Water 
street. South Norwalk. 

The business was started in 1882, and has now 
reached large proportions, requiring the occu- 
pancy of two floors 48x32 in dimensions, and the 
emploj-ment of 35 horse-power. 

Both a wholesale and retail business is carried 
on, principrdly in Halters' iMaterials, although 
Variety Trimming in quantity is also done. 

The firm consists of IMessrs. W. H. Mosher 
and J. F. Curran, both of these gentlemen being 
natives of Yonkers, New York. Work is done 
at the lowest market rates and perfect satisfaction 
is guaranteed. 



146 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF SOUTH NORWALK. 



J. W. Studwell, Agent for B. Shoninger & 
Co., and Dealer in Pianos and Organs, 12 Railroad 
Place. — A business agent is a man whose ser- 
vices are valuable both to the buj^er and the 
seller, and he who devotes his entire time to this 
business is certainly as well if not better pre- 




pared to act wisely and with good judgment than 
either owner or purchaser probably could. 

]\Ir. J. W. Studwell, who is agent for several 
of the best manufacturers of Pianos and Organs, 
established his business in South Norwalk in 
1879. 

The attractive warerooms utilized for the 
transaction of the business covers an area of 24x 
60 feet, where a fine assortment of the best makes 
in Pianos and Organs may be found Among 
the most celebrated are the Emerson, Shoninger 
and AVeber. He has the assistance of a thor- 
oughly capable clerk who is conversant with all 
the details of the business, and his already large 
retail trade is steadily increasing. 

These instruments are sold at very reasonable 
prices for cash or on the installment plan. Mr. 
Studwell has had several years' experience in 
this line of business, and is considered one of the 
best judges of Pianos or Organs in this section of 
the country. 

Mr. Studwell is a native of Connecticut, and 
his long business career in South Norwalk has 
gained him many friends. 

We recommend him heartily to all who desire 
any of the above named instruments as being a 
man entirely capable of conducting his business 
in an intelligent and successful manner to the 
financial advantage of his patrons. 



The Volk Hat Company, Successors to 
Joseph A. Volk & Co., Manufacturers of Fine 
Wine StifE Hats, Cor. Raymond and Day Streets. 
— Of late years South Norwalk has attained dis- 
tinction as one of the leading hat manufacturing 
cities in the country, and her fame for quality 
as well as quantity of these productions is rapid- 
ly extending. 

Among those concerns whose energy and 
resources have produced these results, the Volk 
Hat Company maintains a prominent position 
and since its incorporation four years ago it has 
exercised a most beneficent influence, and met 
with most gratifying success. 



The company's factory is located at corner 
Raymond and Day streets, and consists of twcf 
large three-story, brick and frame buildings, 
40x70 feet, and 30x80 feet in dimensions, respec- 
tively, and the establishment in its equipment 
and appointments is a pattern of completeness 
and convenience. 

The extensive business of the house affords 
employment to several hundred operatives. 

The output comprises a full assortment of 
Fine Wine Stiif Hats of the best quality, and in 
latest and most fashionable styles and colors, 
and the ability of the company to meet all the 
requirements of an exacting trade, make this a 
favorite source of supply for the leading jobbers 
and dealers in all parts of the country. 

The officers of the company are as follows: 
President, Christian Swartz; Secretary and 
Treasurer, Jos. A. Volk; Superintendent, Henry 
I. Smith, all of whom are men especially quali- 
fied for their several responsible positions, and 
their ability and worth inspire fullest confidence 
of their trade and correspondents everywhere. 

jMr. Swartz is a Director of the City National 
Bank, and both he and the efficient Secretary of 
the Company are numbered among the most 
prominent and influential citizens of Norwalk. 

Jacob M. Layton, Fire, Life and Accident In- 
surance Agency, Real Estate and House Agent, 
Ocean Steamship Tickets, 65 Wa^ihiugton Street, 
next door to Post Ofiice. — The house of Jacob 
M. Layton, located at No. 65 Washington street 
(next door to Post Oftice) does a general Real Es- 
tate business, buying and selling, procuring loans, 
etc. He also phices insurance in reliable compa- 
nies and makes collections, and in all these 
branches of business is amply prepared to con- 
duct business in an able manner. He is well ac- 
quainted with the property of the city and his 
judgment in this direction is of value to all who 
desire to either buy or sell. 

As an Insurance man he represents the follow- 
ing well known and reliable companies: London 
Assurance Corporation, Norwich Union Fire In- 
surance Society, Continental Insurance Company, 
New York; North British & Mercantile, Washing- 
ton Fire and Marine, Boston; Glens Falls Insur- 
ance Company, Sun Fire Ofiice, London; Fire 
Association, Philadelphia, Penn ; Newark Fire 
Insurance Company, Merchants Insurance Com- 
pany. Newark, N. J. ; Rochester German Insur- 
ance Company, Lion of Loudon, Scottish Union 
and National Insurance Company, State of Penn- 
sylvania, Philadelphia; New Hampshire Insur- 
ance Company; Imperial of London, Middlesex 
Mutual, Connecticut. 

The business was established in 1876. He 
fully understands the Insurance, Loaning and 
Real Estate business, and is a prompt and effi- 
cient collector. Any business trusted to him will 
be well and faithfully transacted. Mr. Layton 
is a Notary Public and competent not only to pre- 
pare Legal Documents, Deeds, ^Mortgages, etc., 
but also to take acknowledgement of the same. 

Mr. Layton also has on hand Ocean Steamship 
Tickets, Drafts and Money Orders. Railroad 
tickets to all points South and West are also for 
sale, and baggage will be checked to destination 
by Pennsylvania R. R. or New York Central R> 
R. and connecting lines South and West. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF SOUTH NOR WALK. 



147 



Mr. Layton is a native of New Jersey and is 
higiily esteemed in this cit)', having oceupied the 
position of Water Commissioner and also a mem- 
ber of School Committee. He is at present writ 
ing Treasurer of the School District and Secretary 
of the Water Board. 

He will always be found ready to conduct bus 
iness with jnudence and energy, and we com- 
mend him to non-residents who have property in 
South Norwalk as a proper gentleman to take 
charge of same. 

I. M. Hoyt, Druggist and Pharmacist, 62 Main 
Street. — Among the many long and well estab- 
lished houses in this city devoted to sale of drugs 
and manufacture of 3Iediciues, we take pleasure iu 
calling the attention of our readers to the house of 
Mr. I. M. Hoyt, located at 63 Main street. This 
Pharmacy was established by its present proprie- 
tor in 1875, and during the twelve years of its 
existence it has gained an extensive trade extend 
ing throughout the city. The premises com- 
prise a tine store 20x60 feet in dimensions which 
is elegantly fitted up and arranged in the most 
approved style. 

The goods handled are tastefiilh' displayed and 
include a complete stock of Drugs, Medicines, 
Fancy and Toilet Articles, etc. "The extensive 
business of this house requires the assistance of 
three comp;tent and reliable clerks, and phy- 
sicians' prescriptions are compounded with the 
utmost care and caution. Dr. Hoyt is a reliable 
Chemist and the public are assured that only the 
purest Drugs are used in the manufacture of 
Medicines at this establishment. Dr. Hoyt is 
proprietor and manufacturer of Hoyt's Cough 
Remedy, Horn's Fever and Ague Cure, and other 
specialties, which are so w^ell known and highly 
appreciated by all who have used them. Dr. 
Hoyt is a native of Norwalk, well known and 
highly e-teemed in social and business circles 
throughout the city. 



Hayes & Co., Manufacturers of Fine Stiff 
and Flexible Brim Fur Hats, Cedar Street. — 
Among the numerou-5 Hat Manufacturers of 
Connecticut, none produces better goods than 
the well known establishment of Hayes & Co., 
Tvhose factories are located on Cedar Street, 200 | 
feet west of Main, in this town, and whose New i 
York office is at 115 Greene street, where a full i 
line of samples are shown. Their main office is | 
at the factory ; here all accounts are kept, and 
goods are sliipped direct to their destination. 

At these factories they manufactiue a line of 
Stiff and Flexible Brim Fur Hats of a fine grade, 
made entireh' by hand, and these are placed in 
the hands of Ihe leading jobbers throughout the 
United States. 

The goods are produced under the personal 
supervision of Mr. R. F. Hayes, a gentleman of 
long experience in the business, having been 
closely connected with the Hat business for the 
past twenty years, formerly carrying on the 
same business in Danbury, Conn. 

The product of this establishment cannot be 
excelled, either in quality or price, by any of 
its contemporaries, and all using their goods are 
thoroughly satisfied with them. AVe commend 
this establishment to our readers, both at home 
and abroad. 



The Duncan Iron Railing Works, Manufactu- 
rers of Wrought and Cast Iron Fencing, Iron ( iatcs, 
Doors, Shutters and (Jrating, also Iron Stairs and 
Bolts for Building Purposes, Water Street, Wm. H. 
Hoyt, Proprietor. —These works, the leading indus- 
try of the kind in South Xorwalk, were establish- 
ed over twenty years ago by Mr. Wm. H. Dun- 
can, who in lss-,> was succeeded by Mr. Wm. H 
Hoyt. 

The establishment is eligibly located on Water 
street, with every facility for shipment and re- 
ceipt of merchandise by rail or water, and the 
works throughout are a model of good manage- 
ment and completeness. The machinery is 
driven by steam power and a force of skilled 
workmen are constantly employed in the manu- 
facture of Wrought and Cast Iron Fencing, Iron 
Doors, Gites, Shutters and Gratings, and also Iron 
Stairs and Bolts for building purposes. 

The finest work in style and finish is promptly 
executed to order at lowest prices, and the iion- 
orable methods and worth of this reliable manu- 
facturer has firmly established him in a prosper- 
ous business and iu general esteem and confi- 
dence of his customers and correspondents at 
home and abroad. 

Mr. Hoyt is a native of New York and is an 
expert, practical business man, and his success 
has been commensurate with his energy and 
worth. 

He makes a specialty of Ovster Steam Dredges 
and Shipsmithing. 



S. W. Gregory, Liver}', Boarding, Sale, Feed 
and Exchange Stables, Raiiiroad Place. — An en- 
terprise that is invariably well managed is sure 
of success, hence we find that ever since Mr. S. 
W. Gregory started in this business, some five 
years ago, fortune has continually flavored his 
efforts in catering to the wants of the public in 
the livery business. Since his first beginning 
here he has shown a thorough knowledge of 
what is required, good taste in his outfits, and a 
careful supervision of every detail in the several 
departments and necessary equipments, which 
has given his establishment a reputation second 
to none other in this city. 

The premises occupied are located on Railroad 
Place and comprise a fine two-story brick l)uilding 
which is complete in all its departments. This 
extensive establishment has a large number of 
fine driving horses, together with buggies, ph;i3- 
tons, etc., all of elegant style and finish, special 
care being taken that ever\'thing turned out from 
the stables is supplied with ever}'- re(iuisite for 
comfort and safety. The accommodations for 
boarding horses are also of a superior character. 
The stables are models of cleanline-'s, as is every- 
thing connected with the establishment. The 
feed and care given the animals in their charge 
is such as only a lengthened experience and a 
knowledge of their wants can supply. 

Several men are employed in connection with 
the various departments of the business, and 
horses and carriages can be obtained at all hours, 
with or without drivers. 

Mr. Gregory is a native of the State and is 
highly esteemed by all who know him. He 
sends a fine coach to all the trains and has tele- 
phone connection. 



148 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OB' SOUTH NOR WALK. 



Joseph J. Asch, Manufacturer of Hatters' 
Furs, and Hat Forming Works. — Prominent 
among the leading establishments tliroughoiit. 
the State engaged in this industry, we find 
that of J. J. Asch. This business was estab- 
lished very many years ago, and has always 
been eminently successful from the start 

About two years ago the buildings were 
entirely destroj^ed by fire, and after taking tem- 
porary quarters, Mr. Asch at once began to build 
his present fine factories, and since being com 
pleted, which was quite recent, he has fitted 
them up with the most modern machinery used 
in the busines«. 

These works cover an area of nearly an acre, 
and are built in a thoroughly substantial manner 
throughout, being of l)rick, the walls being 
eighteen inches thick at the base and sixteen 
inches at the top. The building is divided into 
several departments, among which are the Hat 
Forming Rooms, Cutting and Packing Room, 
Wnsh Room, Carroting Room, Drying Room, 
Boiler Room (in which are two eighty horse- 
power boilers), Engine Room (fitted with an 
engine of 100 horse-power). On the second, 
third and fourth floors we find many other 
departments, to describe which would occupy 
more space than we have at our disposal. 

This representative house occupies extensive 
warehouses at 64 and 66 White street, New 
York, and a very extensive business is done, 
extending throughout the country. From one 
hundred and fifty to two hundred hands are 
employed. 



J. W. 0%VANAGH, 

Artist in Marble, 

ITALIAN MARBLE AND GRANITE MON- 

UMENTS, 

South Norwalk. 



Raymond Brothers, Wholesale Dealers and 
Commission Merchants, Oflice Washington 
Street, Yard and Wharves, Water Street, branch 
at Greenwich, Conn. — Possessing exceptional 
facilities for their large trade in Coal, Building 
materials. Straw, Hay, Flour, Grain, etc., 
Messrs. Raymond Brothers have for nearly 
twenty years held a prominent place among the 
wholesale dealers and commission merchants of 
Western Connecticut. 

The extensive trade of the house was inaugu- 
rated in 1868, and from the beginning has been 
conducted with marked energy and success, and 
their trade has attained colossal proportions. 

The Messrs. Raymond occupy a large three- 
story building and oflice on W«shington street, 
with extensive yards, storehouses and wharves 
on Water street in this city; also a branch yard, 
with all modern facilities, in Greenwich, Connec- 
ticut, their advantages for receipt, storage and 
shipments are unsurpassed by any house in their 
line in New England, and, indeed equaled by few. 

The firm manufacture Cement Pipe, put down 
Wells, build Reservoirs, and are heavy dealers in 
all kinds of Coal for manufacturing and domes- 
tic purposes, Hard and Soft Wood, and every 
desirable article in building materials. Blue and 
Brown Stone, Granite, Fire Brick, Clay, Fertiliz- 
ers, Drain Pipe, Terra Cotta Ornaments, Hay. 
Straw, Flour, Grain, Salt, Fish, Oil, Soap, etc. 



Consignments of anything in their line have 
prompt personal attention and merchandise is 
handled to the best advantage of consigners, at 
low rates of commission, the facilities for prompt, 
advantageous sales being all that could be desir- 
ed. Prompt returns are made, and satisfaction 
guaranteed, and the extensive acquaintance and 
standing of the house in the markets at home 
and abroad make this a desirable firm with which 
to establish and maintain business relations. 

The firm are agents for the celebrated Averill 
Chemical Paint, and have at all times an im- 
mense stock of merchandise available for imme- 
diate orders, and in all their engagements are 
prompt, reliable and accommodating. The 
JMessrs. Raymond make contracts for Bridges, 
Sewers, Landscape Gardening, Painting, Grad- 
ing, Flag and Cement Walks, Trucking, etc., 
and employ a large force of skilled workmen and 
mechanics in their business. 

Messrs. Wm. T. and Thos. I. Raymond are 
the individual members of this successful firm. 
They are natives of Connecticut and are promi- 
nent and influential citizens of this thriving city. 



H. Krieger, Dealer in Fancy Goods, Ribbons, 
Millinery Goods, etc., Mahackemo Hotel Block, 
Main Street. — Here is a business house, one of 
the first in this city, having been established in 
1868, when the city was in its infancy. Having 
worked himself in the ways of the people, the 
proprietor always has a stock on hand to please 
them. We would just name a few of the many 
articles kept here. 

In the first place we will take Ribbons, being 
the first thing that takes your eye; it is one of 
the largest lines carried on in the State. Secondly 
— the stock of Millinery goods. A shape cannot 
be named but that the proprietor has secured it. 
Third — Corsets, embracing all styles and prices. 
Hosiery in every description. Underwear, Gloves, 
both fabric and kid. Buttons, etc. It would tire 
the reader to name the different articles kept 
here. 

In conclusion we would siy that prices are sa 
low that people cannot fail to appreciate them. 
Go here for anything in the fancy goods line, you 
are sure to find it. Such a complete stock can- 
not be found in the State. The propriett)r is H. 
Krieger, Mahackemo Hotel Block, Main Street. 



A. L. Duncan, Manufacturer of Fine Stiff 
Hats, Flexible Brims and Cassimeres; Factory, 
Union Street. — The City of South Norwalk has 
long been famous, not onl}^ for the quantity of 
tiie hats manufactured within her limits, but 
in quality as well, her pre eminence is established 
on a sure, enduring basis. 

Of tliose engaged in this important industry 
here, A. L. Duncan occupies a prominent posi- 
tion, and his factory on Union Street is one of 
the most complete and extensive in the city. 

The business was inaugurated by Mr. Duncan 
in 1884, and has from its inception been carried 
on with consummate tact and ability and with 
consequent success. 

The main factory is a large four-story brick 
building, 30x90 feet in dimensions, with two 
additional — one, 45x46, another, 60x22 — equipped 
most thoroughly with the latest improved ma- 



LEADING BUSINERfi MEN OF SO r TIT NO/iWALN. 



149 



chinery, driven by steam, iind over 100 operatives 
are employed in the business. 

The output comprises StilT and Flexible Fur 
Hats of tlie finest quality, large quantities of 
which are daily turned out and tind ready mar- 
kets in all parts of the country. For styles, 
finish and general excellence of his hats, Mr. 
Duncan is unsiu'passed by any house in his line 
in New England, and the factory is a favorite 
source of supply f"r jobbers and dealers in all 
parts of the United States. 

3Ir. Duncan is a native of South Norwalk, and 
is a business man of sagacity and energy, and 
his wortli, punctuality and honorable business 
methods h ive firmly established him in general 
confidence, and have developed a large and 
steadily growing trade. 



First National Bank. — Under the provisions 
of the United States Banking Laws, the First 
National Bank of South Norwalk was organized 
and began business in September. 1S64. 

The capital of the Bank is i?20(),00O, with a 
surplus, exclusive of undivided jn'ofits of !?24,000. 
The liberal methods and policy of the Bank, 
combined with prudence and ability of a high 
order begets the universal and unqualified confi 
dence of customers and makes it a valuable 
medium of exchange, deposit and discount, and 
the standing of the officers and directors, who 
are among the most prominent capitalists and 
successful manufacturers and merchants of Fair- 
field Courity, gives promise of a long continued 
career of usefulness. 

The officers of the Bank at present writing are: 
President, Dudley P. Ely who lias been presi- 
dent .since April 2oth, 1865; Cashier, J. J. Mil 
lard, who has been cashier since the organization 
of the bank in September, 1864; Teller, C. E. 
Ferris, who has held the same position since 1865; 
Directors, Dudley P. Ely, E. K. Lockwood, 
Samuel Clark, Alfred E. Austin, Russell Frost, 
J. R. Jennings and Alphonso Dibble. 



O. P. Boutwell, Dentist, Lauder's New Block. 
— In the rapid improvements of the last quarter 
of a century, every branch of business has seemed 
to move forward, but none more so than the den- 
tal art, which now seems to be at its height, es- 
pecially as we view the appliances and improve- 
ments of our best dental rooms. 

Mr. C. F. Boutwell whose parlors are located 
in Laudei-'s New Block (up stairs) is among the 
leading gentlemen in this line, and no pains or 
money is spared to provide every modern inven- 
tion, and all branches of dentistry are conducted 
in an experienced manner. 

The business was established here eighteen 
months ago by Mr. Boutwell, wdio has had along 
experience, having been with his father, who is a 
dentist in Ausonia, for several years previous, alto- 
gether twelve years' experience. His prices are rea- 
sonable as possible for first class work and, all in 
need of a reliable dentist will do well to give him a 
trial. 

He is a native of Ansonia, Connecticut, and is 
a young man of ability and energy, fully under- 
standing his profession in all its branches and 
well deserving the success he has achieved and 
the patronage he has received. 



Geo. Buckmaster & Co., Manufacturers of 
Bronze Hardware, Knobs, Locks, etc, — One of 
the most prominent as well as important manu- 
factories in South Norwalk is that conducted so 
ably by Messrs. Geo. IJuckmaster &, Co. This 
business was established in December, 1886, by 
Geo. Buckmaster, who conducted it until April 
15th, 1887, when :\rr. Chas. E. Woodward was 
admitted as partner, the firm name then being 
changed to Geo. Buckmaster & Co. 

They occupy for business purposes four two- 
.story buildings 100 feet square; these are fitted 
up with all the most modern machinery used in 
the manufacture of the goods. A thirty horse- 
power steam engine and boiler provide the mo- 
tive power, and sixty skilled hands are employed 
in the many departments 

An exceedingly large and steadily increasing- 
business is transacted and extends all over the 
the United States. The product of the factory 
embraces all kinds of Bronze Hardware, Knobs, 
Locks, etc., and these are sold to the trade on 
most reasonable terms. 

Mr. Geo. Buckmaster is a native of Hempstead, 
L. L, and has resided in South Norwalk since 
1886. 

Mr. Chas. E. Woodward is a native of South 
Norwalk, and is the son of iMr. E. A. Wood- 
ward, a well-known citixen of South Norwalk. 
Botli members of the firm are energetic and 
enterprising, and are well known and respected 
gentlemen. A'l having business dealings with 
them will meet with liberal treatment, and can- 
not fail but be satisfied, both as regards quality 
and price of goods purchased of them. 



William K. McEwen, Fur Hat Manufacturer, 
Jobber and Retailer, and Dealer in Gents' Fur- 
nishing Good.s. — The principles of the so-called 
" science of political economy " are evidently far 
from being established, if one may judge by the 
disputes among those who profess to be experts 
on the subject, but probably none would chal- 
lenge the statement that, other things being 
equal, it is more to the advantage of the con- 
sumer to purchase directly from the manufac- 
turer than it would be to transact business 
through an agent or middleman. 

This is evident for many reasons, chief among 
them being that at least one profit is saved and 
that the salesman eannot screen himself behind 
the plea of ignorance of the goods should they 
prove unsatisfactory. 

This being generally understood, the pros- 
perity attending the enterprise of Mr. Wm. K. 
McEwen, the well-known Fur Hat Manufacturer 
and Dealer, reciuires no explanation. Business 
was begun by him in 1882, and a shop covering 
two floors and using ten horse-power is now 
occupied, and the services of fifteen skilled hands 
required. 

A large business is done in the jobbing and 
retailing of Fine Fur Hats and a complete line 
of fashionable Gents' Furnishings, in which 
goods an extensive retail trade is enjoyed, is also 
carried. 

Mr ^IcEwen was born in Glasgow, Scotland, 
and by his enterprise, foresight and good man- 
agement has fairly won success. 



150 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF SOUTH NOR WALK. 







years, having 
Hauford three 



Walter L. Wilcox, Successor to Hon. W. S. 
Hanford, Insurance Agency; Office, Corner 
Washington and Main Streets. — Insurance, both 
Fire and Life, is one of the great interests of the 
age. In money, power and influence, it ranlis 
with banliing, railroading, mining and mercantile 
pursuits. The penniless and dependent are pro- 
tected through its blessed influence. All over the 
globe the protecting power of this science is felt. 

The only question to be considered is: Which 
are the best conducted and safest companies in 
which to insure? 

Mr. Walter L.Wilcox, at the corner of Washing- 
ton and Main streets, is regarded as a reliable 
gentleman, and represents the following well- 
known companies: American, of Philadelphia; In- 
surance Company of North America, Meriden, of 



Meriden; Niagara, of New York; Ger- 
man American, of New York; Fireman's 
Friend, of California; Fire Insurance 
Association, of England; British Amer- 
ica, of Ontario; Commercial L'nion, of 
England; Hanover, of Springfield, and 
the Anglo-Nevada, of California. 

Mr. Wilcox has been in the insurance 
business for the past ten 
succeeded the Hon. W. S. 
3"ears ago. 

He occupies two neat offices at the 
above location on the second floor, and 
has a large and extensive patronage. He 
is a native of Connecticut, and is a young 
man of energy and ability, and conducts 
his business on a high plane of business 
honor, hence has the confidence of the 
general public throughout the city. All 
wishing to place insurance in reliable 
companies should call upon Mr. W^ilcox, 
and we feel assured that their confidence 
will not be misplaced. 

Giles Haulenbeck, Manufacturer of 
Cigar Boxes, Foot of Marshal Street. — 
The industries of Norwalk are varied, 
and in our researches we find specialties 
that deserve proper mention. Among 
these we note the house of Giles Haulen- 
beck, IManufacturer of Cigar Boxes of all 
kinds and sizes. 

The factory is located at the foot of 
Marshal street. South Norwalk, and 
comprises two floors 24x38 feet in dimen- 
sions. This is fitted up with all the most 
modern machines used in the mannfacture 
of their goods, which are propelled by a 
gas engine of several horse-power. 

Four skilled hands are employed in the 
different departments, and they turn out 
2,500 boxes per week. The trade is 
mostly local and is very extensive, being 
entirely wholesale. 

Mr. Havdenbeck established the busi- 
ness eleven years ago, and has conducted 
it on strictly business principles. 
^^^^ ]\Ir. Giles Haulenbeck is a native of 
^^pjTT^ New Jersey, and is a thoroughly experi- 
enced man in the business he has under- 
taken. He also enjoys as many facilities 
and as large resources for supplying the 
trade in this line of goods as anj' house 
in Norwalk. 
Mr. Haulenbeck is noted for fairness in all 
business dealings, and will continue in the future 
as he has in the past to place his goods at the 



lowest market prices. 



E. F. Knapp, Manufacturer of Hat and 
Hardware Cases. — Among the most enterprising 
and successful manufacturers of Norwalk, may 
be found Mr. E. F. Knapp, who carries on the 
manufacture of Hat and Hardware Ca.ses. 

Business was inaugurated in 1881, under the 
firm name of Fitch & Knapp, and was continued 
under that style up to April 29, 1886, at which 
time it became as it is at present. 

The factory comprises two floors, each of the 
dimensions 60x52 feet, and both a wholesale and 
retail business is done, employment being given 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF SOUTH NOB WALK 



l.-.l 



to ten men. The capacity of the works is from 
350 to 400 cases per day, and as tlie products of 
this house have met with great favor amoniz; 
those interested, tlie maximum output named 
is frequently rt ached. All orders will receive 
prompt and painstaking attention, and the goods 
are fully warranted to give the best of satisfac 
tion. 

Mr. Knapp is a native of South Norwalk, and 
is well known and highly esteemed here for his 
many excellent qualities. 

J. R. Raymond, Contractor and Builder. — As 
one of the oldest and most successful Contractors 
and Builders in South Norwalk, Mr. J. R. Ray- 
mond has taken prominent part in the extensive 
building operations in this city during the past 
quarter of a century. 

He established himself in business here over 
twenty live years ago, and in most of the work in 
his line his services have been called into requisi- 
tion. 

He occupies commodious workshops on Water 
street, and his establishment is supplied with 
woodworking machinery of improved patterns, 
driven by steam, and a force of twenty-five skill- 
ed workmen are employed by him during the 
bu.sy season. 

]\ir. Raymond furnishes plans and specifica- 
tions and gives estimates for all kinds of building 
work, and contracts are performed in the most 
satisfactory manner; orders for jobbing are filled 
with despatch. ]\Ir, Raymond has a great variety 
of plans for buildings on hand, and furnishes 
Frames, Doors, Sash, etc., for builders' uses, and 
his worth and ability justify the fullest confi- 
dence. 

He is a native of Connecticut, and in a wide 
circle of acquaintance he is held in liighest esteem 
for his personal and business integrity. 



South Norwalk Hat Company, Cooperative 
Manufacturers of Fine Wine and Water Stiff 
and Flexible Hats, of all l)escripti(ms; Factory, 
South Xorwalk; New York Office, 124 Greene 
Street. — This successful company, largely com- 
posed of practical hatters, was organized and 
incorporated about three years ago, and on a 
scale of most important proportions the busi- 
ness has since been conducted with marked suc- 
cess. 

The works of the company are eligibly located 
and comprise a two-stoiy building 30x90 feet in 
dimensions, and the factory is admirably 
equipped. Over 100 workmen find constant 
employment in the service of this reliable com- 
pany. 

Tlie output comprises fine Wine and Water 
Stiff and Flexible Hats of all descriptions, in 
latest styles and finest finish, and the facilities of 
the corporation for filling orders with dispitch 
at lowest possible margin above cost of produc- 
tion, are unsurpassed, if equaled, by any other 
house in their field of industrial enterprise. 

Mr. E. H. Bush is the President, and ilr. Jno. 
J. Murphy is the elEcient Secretary of this com- 
pany, and under their able management and 
direction the interests of the corporation their 
customers and correspondents are in every way 
advanced. 



The Old Well Cigar Co., .Manufacturers of 
Celebrated Brands of Cigars, 3Iain Street. — 
Among ihe.large contributors to the great ag- 
gregate of South Norwaik's trade, The Old Well 
Cigar Company, established in 1S68 and incor- 
porated in 18s6, has held a foremost place, and 
in the esteem of the trade it is one of the most 
reliable sources of supply in New England. The 
Company occupy a large three-story building on 
^lain street, fully equipped for their purjjoses. 
Their yearly sales average three million cigars, 
being the largest cigar factory in the State, if 
not in New England. 

The company are the manufacturers of the 
following popular brands, famous throughout the 
State for their general excellence and flavor: 
Old Well Club, R. H. 10, Gander Club, La Cuba, 
C. S. 10, Old Well Bouquets, Stubs, United Ser- 
vice Club, Snow Drop, Maud S., La Empress, 
Patriots, Growler, R. H. 5, Monarch, Snow 
Flake, Oid Well Five, Real Comfort, Druggist's 
Pride and Old Well Club Ponies, all of which 
are celebrated as the best cigars, at prices asked, 
manufactured in thissection. The facilities of the 
company for supplying seasoned goods of sterling^ 
quality at low j)rices, makes this a popular con- 
cern with which to place orders, and the care ex- 
ercised to maintain the reputation of these cigars 
by careful selection of stock and personal super- 
vision of every detail of the work, has firmly es- 
tablished the company in the confidence of job- 
bers and dealers in all parts of the country. 

The officers of the company are: President, 
Reed Haviland ; Secretary and Treasurer Chris- 
tian Swartz; Superintendent, 3[athew Corbett, 
all of whom are energetic, sagacious and respon- 
siable business man, whose skill and abilitj' have 
brought to tlie company its present success. 



Martin Bates, Jr., & Co., Importers and 
Cutters of Hatters' Fur, South Norwalk.— The 
great importance and extent of the hat business 
in this country is probably appreciated more by 
the residents of Norwalk than it is by the inhab- 
itants of many other sections of the United States, 
for there are located here a number of very 1 -rge 
factories, more or less directly connected with 
the manufacture of hats. Prominent among 
them is that conducted by Martin Bates, Jr. & 
Co., this being a branch of a metropolitan house 
whose main office is located at Nos. 80 and 82 
Greene street, New York. 

The branch of which we are writing was 
founded in January, 1880, and occupies one 
large building containing three floors, each ITox 
32 feet in dimensions, as well as several smaller 
structures. 

The works are supplied with a fifty horse- 
power boiler and engine, and employment is 
given tc some eightj^ hands. The firm aie Im- 
porters and Cutters of Hatters' Fur, and do an 
enormous business, standing, in fact, in the very 
front rank of those engaged in a similar line of 
trade. 

Such of our readers as are familiar with the 
" Hatter and Furrier," will doubtless remember 
the very full history of Martin Bates and his 
business given in the issue of that paper for 
January, 1883, and we only regret that space 
does not permit us to copy even a few of its 
most salient points into our present article. 



HISTORICAL SKETCH OF STAMFORD. 



Rippowams was the picturesque designation by which Stamford was known to 
the Indians. They were members of the tribe of Paugausetts, who were the 
natural owners of the soil of all this part of the State. Of their customs and life it 
is sufficient to say that they were " Indians " of the laziest and most inoffensive class. 

They were surprised during the fall of 1640 by the entrance into their harbor of 
a party of white men, probably the first that most of them had ever seen. The 
leader of the whites was Captain Nathaniel Turner, the military commander of the 
New Haven Colony, and their agent in the purchase of territory, who immediately 
opened negotiations with the Stamford Indians for their land. They finally disposed 
of it, keeping only a small reservation for themselves, for " twelve coats, twelve hoes, 
twelve hatchets, twelve knives, two kettles, and four fathoms of white wampum." 

A few months later the New Haven Colony sold the land purchased at Stamford 
to the inhabitants of Wethersfield for thirty pounds sterling, the latter agreeing to 
adopt the New Haven church form of government in their management of affairs. 
Before the close of the year 1641, there were thii'ty or forty families from the 
Wethersfield Colony settled here, the latter in fact being practically abandoned 
because of the superiority of the soil and situation of Stamford. 

This colony at Stamford was the most extreme toward the Dutch settlement at 
Manhattan and the Mohawks in eastern New York of any in Connecticut, and 
consequently it was subject to many fears of an hostile invasion from the west. At 
one time it looked very much like war with the Dutch, when brave one-legged Peter 
Stuyvesant, " Gouverneur of the Nieuw Nedterlandts," came galloping up along the 
coast through Stamford and New Haven to Hartford, Avhere he gave his fearless 
challenge to the " Yankees." But the clouds happily blew over and were finally 
settled in 1664 by the conquest of New Netherlands by the Duke of York, and its 
annexation to the English Crown. 

It was a considerable time also before they Avere relieved from the fears of a 
Mohawk invasion by their being driven back from the Hudson toward the western 
part of New York State. Hardly had they been freed from these when in 1653, 
serious troubles were threatened by the prospective revolt of the home Indians in their 
reservation near Stamford. If these had once started out upon the war-path there is 
no doubt that the infant colony would have been completely blotted out, but they 
were quieted just in time by the "prudent measures of the colony." After this, 
however, the colonists had to take part in the other colonial wars with the Indians, 
including that of King Philip, which resulted in the final suppression of any fear of 
"Indian massacres" in this part of the land. 



STAMFORD, PAST AND PRESENT. 153 

Stamford must have grown very slowly during the century from 1650 to 1750, as 
the records of tlie State show little evidence of its existence durinsr that time. The 
name of the first minister does not seem to be easily obtainable, but the second was 
the Reverend John Davenport, son of John Davenport, the famous originator and 
leader of the Xew Haven Colony. The Rev. Mr. Davenport's pastorate in Stamford 
was thirty-six yeai"s in duration from 1695 to 1731, when he departed this life. He 
wrought a powerful work for good here and was greatly loved by the people. On 
his tomb it was written: 

"Religion, while he dwelt below. 

Its sacred influence on him shed; 
Learning and grace adorned his brow, 

And round their balmy odors spread. 
Unfading honors shall his tomb surround, 

To guard and wait the prophet's sleeping clay, 
Till the last trumpet raise him from the ground, 

To join the triumphs of th' important day." 

The Hon. Abraham Davenport, son of the Rev. John Davenport of Stamford^ 
born here and a life-long resident, was for many years one of the Councillors of the- 
Colony and later of the State of Connecticut. He was one of the most influential 
men of the State during the Revolution and the early days of the nation's life under 
the Constitution. The following accounts of him are related in the " Travels of \)\\ 
D wight," President of Yale College: 

"The 19th day of May, 1780, was a remarkably dark day. Candles were lighted 
in many houses; the birds were silent and disappeared, and the fowls retired to 
roost. The legislature of the State was then in session at Hartford. A very general 
opinion prevailed that the day of judgment was at hand. The House of Represent- 
atives, being unable to transact their business, adjourned. A proposal to adjourn 
the Council was under consideration. When the opinion of Colonel Davenport was 
asked, he answered, ' I am against an adjournment. The day of judgment is either 
approaching or it is not. If it is not, there is no cause for an adjournment; if it is, 
I choose to be found doing my duty. I wish therefore that candles maybe brought.' 
The other instance took place at Danbury, at the Court of Common Pleas, of which 
he was chief -justice. This venerable man, after he was struck with death, heard a 
considerable part of a trial, gave the charge to the jury, and took notice of an article 
in the testimony that had escaped the notice of the counsel on both sides. He then 
retired from the bench, and was soon afterward found dead in his bed." 

During the Revolutionary war Stamford sustained her part Avith honor. At the 
beginning of the Avar in 1775, the total valuation of Stamford Avas £34,078, only sur- 
passed by a dozen or so of the largest towns in the State, Avhich shoAvs that there had 
been a great increase during the last quarter century. It is known that some of her 
citizens marched to Lexington at the time of the alarm, because the town was paid 
£28 8s. 4f?. for their expenses by the Legislature. 

The proximity of Stamford to Ncav York made the town unusually subject to 
incursions from the British, who used frequently to land in the harbor, shooting and 
carrying off cattle. 

Col. David Waterbury, one of the most active Avorkers for the Continental 
Government in this part of the State, raised a regiment from this vicinity late in the 
summer of 1775, AA'hich he led into Canada AA-ith the expedition made by General 



154 STAMFORD, PAST AND PRESENT. 



Montgomery and Benedict Arnold. For meritorious service during this campaign, 
Oolonel David Waterbury was promoted to be a Brigadier General. The records of 
the State give evidence that even during the time of the Revolution some trade had 
already sprung up with the West Indies. 

In the early part of 1778, a company of twenty-four men and a commander were 
stationed here as a guard to the region round about. The Continental naval force 
in the Sound, which Avas not very large, used to make the Stamford harbor a frequent 
rendezvous, because of its security and fine situation for making a sudden descent 
npon the enemy. Most of the prisoners which the Continental troops captured in 
this region were stationed first at Stamford and then despatched to Hartford. There 
also seems to have been quite a number of tories here, who were sent to Hartford 
along with the prisoners and either obliged to sign an oath of allegiance to the 
Continental Government or remain in the State dungeon. 

Stamford seems to have done trading about this time with the West Indies in New 
England Rum, which, however, never came to be an important part of their 
merchandise. 

According to the existing records Stamford and the surrounding region must 
have furnished a very lai'ge and unusual amount of supplies to the Continental army. 
Another company under Captain Abraham Bradley was ordered to be stationed here 
by Governor Trumbull, July 7, 1777. 

Two days later, July 9, 1777, the Legislature appointed Reuben Scofield, of 
Stamford, to be the captain of a battalion of men raised in the State " to guard the 
seacoast toward New York." 

In January of the following year, 1778, as the State papers show, yet another 
company was raised and stationed at Stamford under the command of John Bear. 
This would demonstrate that the Governor and Legislature fully appreciated the 
strategic importance of Stamford. Probably the fact that it was such a rendezvous 
for troops was the reason that it was never invaded by the British. Its sons, 
however, were not lacking in any important engagement, and fought with the cool 
and enduring courage for which the Connecticut troops were renowned, at Bunker 
Hill, Brooklyn, White Plains, Trenton, Princeton, Saratoga, Brandy wine and York- 
town, as well as suffered with patience indomitable the horrors of Valley Forge and 
the " Black Prison " in New York. 

After the Revolution Stamford did not progress as rapidly as might have been 
expected from the start which she had made. The shipping business went down 
almost as quickly as it had arisen, in fact was nipped in the bud by the embargo of 
1812. Stamford's part in this war was not very conspicuous, owing doubtless to the 
lack of ships, with which New England achieved most of her fame at this time. 

By 1830, the influence of manufactures was beginning to be felt, and in 1836, 
there were in the town " ten or twelve stores, one iron foundry, one rolling mill, one 
wire factory, and two large boot and shoe manufactories; a bank, with a capital of 
1 100,000, chartered in 1834, and a postoftice." Increase from this time on was 
steady. In 1840 the population of the town had reached 3,516, and in 1850 it was 



5,000. 



The outbreak of the war in 1861 was not unexpected nor met with hesitation in 
Stamford. A full quota of men was sent out in the Third Connecticut Regiment, 
Co. D, which took part and fought bravely in the battle of Bull Run. 



STAMFORD, PAST AND PRKsKNT. 155 



Stamford was also represented by brave men in Co. I of the Ninth Regiment, 
Co. G of the Tenth, Co. 13 of the Thirteenth, Co. B, Capt. Charles A. Ilobbie, of the 
Seventeenth, and in the Twenty-eighth by Co. A, Capt. Francis R. Leeds, and Co. 
B, Capt. Cyrus D. Jones, both entirely from Stamford, and by men in Co. C of the 



same regiment. 



The records of the Ninth and Seventeenth Regiments have been given in the 
history of Bridgeport. The men of the Tenth first saw active service off the coast 
of North Carolina and later during an invasion of that State. They fought with 
exemplary courage in the series of battles in Charleston Harbor and won distin- 
guished honors at the battle of Foi't Wagner. For two years they helped to preserve 
Florida to the Union and passed through the final series of battles around Richmond 
under Grant, completing their four years' service by witnessing the surrender of Lee 
at Appomattox Court House. 

The Thirteenth was called a " dandy regiment," but soon showed what metal it 
was made of. First at New Orleans, then at Port Hudson and the other battle-fields 
around Vicksburg, and finally under Sheridan in the Shenandoah valley, the chivalric 
spirit of the gallant men who composed it was exemplified by many noble deeds. 
The Twenty-eighth also shoAved a brave and patriotic devotion, particularly in the 
battles around Vicksburg, where many of its noblest and best men were slain. 

Stamford was also represented in the battles of Chancelloi*sville, Gettysburg, 
Cedar Creek, and most of the other important battles of the war. Men, money and 
supplies were furnished with generous patriotism hardly surpassed even in our own 
State. More than 8'74,000 were subscribed by the citizens of the town to maintain 
the L^nion and its defenders, while the devoted women labored Avithout ceasing that 
the gallant soldiers might not be in need of anything in the physical, mental, or 
religious spheres. 

Many homes were left desolate by the war. Among the number of the noble 
dead we find the names of the following: Captain Francis R. Leeds, formerly cashier 
of the Stamford Bank, who died in Florida, December, 1862, a victim to over 
exertion in his devotion to the country and the effects of the Southern climate; 
Lieutenant Charles Durand, who was shot while leading his command in the charge 
at Port Hudson; Corporal James Vail and Jason Wardell, who were also shot during 
the same cliarge. All these, and others whose names we do not now find, were 
among the most beloved and honored citizens of Stamford, and though their loss 
created deep mourning, yet now their memory brings no thought save that of sacred 
peace and the noble work which they helped to achieve. 

It is since the war that most of the progress of Stamford has been made. As the 
beauties and facilities of the place have come to be better known it has rapidly 
advanced both as a manufacturing center and as a summer resort. 

The manufacturing interest has grown so extensively that it has placed the town 
in the front rank among the busy cities of this busy State. A line which has made 
the town famous in all parts of the country is the manufacture of locks, one of the 
largest houses of the. kind, probably, in the world, being located here. Large quan- 
tities of stoves, iron, brass, copper, and hollow ware, hot air and cooking range.s, 
castings, boots and shoes, wire and edge tools, carriages, billiard tables, wall paper 
(Lincrusta- Walton), fire-brick, drain pipes, marble and stone carvings, are also made 
here and exported. The town has assumed already that air of modern progress and 



156 STAMFORD, PAST AND PRESENT. 

enterprise which mark the larger cities of the State. Many massive and elegant 
structures have arisen of late years to represent the business of the town. In their 
lines the buildings of the Yale & Towne Company, the Brunswick & Balke Company, 
and the Stamford Bank have few superiors in the State. 

A beautiful town-hall building, of brick and Ohio stone, has been erected at a 
cost of $150,000. The Ferguson Library, one of the best in this part of the State 
and thoroughly appreciated by the people, also occupies an elegant building. There 
are twelve churches in the town, all well sustained, and some of their edifices are 
very beautiful. Thi-ee enterprising newspapers are published here, and admirably 
sustain the public interests. There are also two national and two sav.ngs banks, 
beside a large number of mercantile houses, some of large proportions and Avide 
reputation. 

The situation of Stamford has played no small part in its recent development. 
Hardly more than an hour's ride from New York by rail, it was not possible that its 
advantages could long escape observant and admiring eyes. At the present time, 
twenty-eight trains a day stop at Stamford coming from New York, and as many 
going the other way, beside a special train which the New York, New Haven and 
Hartford Railroad Company have recently added to meet a growing need of those 
coming up from New York late in the evening from the theatres. A steamboat line has 
also been established, and daily trips are made back and forth from the metropolis. 

Stamford has now come to be one of the most popular residences for business 
men in the vicinity of New York city. The pure, invigorating atmosphere, the 
magnificent scenery toward the Sound and back toward the country, its fine roads 
for riding, and the unusual social and church privileges for a country residence have 
justly rendered it one of the most delightful of all our places of country residence 
or summer resort. The town is said to have " more elegant private residences than 
any other of its size in the State." 

The beautiful situation and advantages of "Shippan Point " are too well known 
to need description. 

In addition to the good points we have already named, the facilities for sea- 
bathing, boating and fishing, the large number of first-class hotels with every ac- 
commodation, and the lack of dazzle and glare which confound many as the true aim 
of a season's recreation, have made Stamford one of the most popular of our summer 
resorts for those who can discern and appreciate the " real " advantages of a watering 
place. The ever-increasingly large number who spend a few weeks or months of the 
summer here, goes to show that this is a growing class among our people, and that 
Stamford is rightly coming to take a high rank among the best watering places on 
the New England coast. 

The population, which in 1880 was 11,298, is now estimated to be not lower than 
15,000, and will probably increase yet more rapidly in the near future. The school 
system is a most excellent one. There are seventeen common schools in the town, 
four graded schools and two academies, which are all managed by the most approved 
modern methods and offer exceptional privileges. Several private schools are also 
maintained. The management of the water and gas supply is most scientific and 
satisfactory, and great attention is paid to the efticiency of the fire and police depart- 
ments. To a very marked degree Stamford is coming rapidly to assume an import- 
ant position among the representative New England cities of to-day. 




Msiiss \m 





St. John, Hoyt & Co., Lumber Dealers, Canal 
Dock. — Since the busine-is was innuirurated in 
1868, this house has maintained its leadership 
amona; the representative mercantile concerns of 
Stamford, and the firm have long been i<lentifie(l 
with the growth of the town as a manufacturing 
and trade centre. 

The office and large yards of the firm are ad- 
mirably located on Canal Dock, where they pos- 
sess every facility for receipt, handling, storage 
and shipment of large quantities of merchandise, 
the advantages for transportation from the lumber 
regions and to all parts of the country, either by 
rail or water, being all that could be desired. 
They have five hundred feet of dock front, and 
the piling ground covers five acres of land. 

Messis. St. John, Hoyt & Co. handle large 
quantitie-s of all kinds of rough and dressed sea- 
soned lumber, and supply everj^tbing in their line 
with dispatch and at lowest possible wholesale 
and retail prices, and the promptitude in filling 
orders, liberal policy and honorable methods of 
these successful merchant.^, command universal 
commendation of their trade and correspondents. 

About one-half the business is at wholesale and 
extends over the State; a track in the yard con- 
necting with the railroad, giving them unequaled 
facilities for shipping lumber promptly. 

Messrs. John St. John, Harvey Hoyt and Wm. 
H. Judd are the individual members of this relia- 
ble firm. They are all natives of Stamford and are 
recognized as three of her most influential, public- 
spirited citizens. They are the prasident, vice 
president, secretary and treasurer, respect ivel}', 
of the St. John Wood Working Co., the leading 
source of Sash, Door and Moulding supply in 
this section of New England. 

Mr. St. John is one of the burgesses of the 
borough of Stamford, and Mr. Judd is a director 
of the Stamford Savinas Bank. 



The St. John Wood Working Co., 

Manufacturers of House Trimmings 
of every Description, embracing 
Pine, Hardwood and Cabinet Trim- 
mings, Mantels, Doors, Sashes and 
Blinds, Mouldings, etc., Carving, 
'I'urning, Lumber Yards, Factory, 
Kiln Dryers and Office, Canal Dock. 
— This corporation is the outgrowth 
of the extensive Lumber business, 
inaugurated by Messrs. St. John, 
Hoyt & Co., in 1868, and its or- 
ganization was necessitated to sup- 
ply the great demand upon the re- 
sources of the firm named, for work- 
ed Lumber, Frames, Sash, Doors, 
and Wood work generally. 

With a view of reducing the cost of 
production, and at the same time at- 
taining the highest standard of excel- 
lence in their manufactures, they have recently 
added to the works a kiln dryer, with capacity for 
40,000 feet of lumber, and introduced in all 
departments of the manufactory the most 
improved wood working machinery o])tain- 
able. Nothing but kiln dried lumber is 
used. 

The company was incorporated in 1885, and 
possess ample facilities for their business, 
which is conducted on a scale of great pro- 
portions. 

The extensive lumber yards, factory, kiln 
dryers and office are conveniently located on 
Canal Dock, ami the buildings cover an area of 
several acres. The factory is supplied with best 
woodworking machinery in use, driven bj^ a 
steam engine of loO horse power, and a Urge 
force of workmen are employed in the various 
departments of the business. 

Large quantities of house trimmings of every 
description, of new and elegant designs and 
standard excellence are annually turned out of 
the establishment, including Mantels, Doors, 
Sashes and Blinds, Mouldings and Hard-wood 
finish, and Cabinet Trimmings of all kinds, and 
Turning and Carving to order are executed with 
dispatch and in the most satisfactory manner. 
Estimates for all kinds of merchandise and work 
are furnished on application, and the honorable 
methods and worth of the management inspires 
universal confidence. 

The officers are as follows: President, John 
St. John; vice president, Harvey Hoyt; secretary 
and treasurer, Wm. H. Judd; general manager, 
E. Johnson. The three first named constitute 
the firm of St. John, Hoyt & Co., the leading 
lumber house in this part of the State, and in 
municipal as in i)usiness affairs they are promi- 
nent and influential in all that goes to promote 
the general welfare. 



158 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF STAMFORD. 



C O. Miller, dealer in Dry and Fancy Goods, 
Carpets, SLades, etc. Atlantic Square. — It will 
probably seem a work of supererogation almost 
to Stamford readers to call to their attention the 
bouse of C. O. Miller, but as no mention how 
ever biief of the city's representative firms would 
be complete were not this universally known es- 
tablishment alluded to no apology is necessary 
for so doing, but rather because our space is so 
limited as to render little more than a mention 
possible. ]\lr. 3Iiller founded his business in 
1868, or nearly a score of years ago, and it is 
not too much to say that it gained at once the 
favor of the public and constantly and steadily 
increased in extent and importance until it now 
stands without a rival. A handsome building 
located in Atlantic square is occupied. 35x150 
feet in dimensions. The store is elegantly fitted 
up and contains among other conveniences de- 
signed to facilitate trade and better accommodate 
the customers a thorough system of cash rail- 
way of the most approved type. Employment is 
given to from fifteen to twenty courteous, effi- 
cient, and attentive clerks and the humblest cus- 
tomer is assured polite and speedy service and 
fair, equitable treatment. Dry and Fancy Goods, 
Carpets, Shades, etc. , in stock in almost innumer- 
able variety and all prices will be found as low 
as the lowest. Notions and Trimmings a spe- 
cialty. There is no necessity of going to New 
York for any lines belonging to the Dry Goods 
trade, as Mr. C. O. Miller keeps on hand every- 
thing in the Dry and Fancy Goods trade, from a 
silk dress to a pocket handkerchief, and in addi- 
tion an immense stock of Carpets, Window 
Shades, etc., Mr. Miller is enabled to offer ad- 
vantages in the way of prices which cannot be 
given l)y New York dealers with expensive rents 
and other expenses. If ladies would calculate 
the expenses of a tiresome journey to another 
city in search of so called "bargains" they can by 
remaining at home and purchasing their goods 
at a reliable low-priced Stamford establishment 
(as for instance the store of Mr. C. O. Miller), 
obtain the same low prices. 

]\Ir. Miller is a native of Bedford, New York, 
and is no less highly regarded in a social way 
than he is in business affairs, beyond which 
praise cannot go. 



Stamford Foundry Co., ]Manufacturers of 
Stoves, Ranges, Warm Air Furnaces, Castings, 
etc.. Canal near Pacific. — Among the valuable 
enterprises of this city the Stamford Foundry 
Co. is noteworthy, and as a representative indus- 
try of its class, deserves special mention. 

This business was established by Messrs. J. D. 
Warren & Co. in 1850, and was incorporated as 
a stock company in 1869, with the following offi- 
cers: J. D. Warren, president and treasurer; J. 
J. Warren, secretary; and J. D. Warren, I. Ward- 
well, J. J. Warren, directors. 

They occupy for business purposes one large 
three-story building and two other large build- 
ings. These are fitted up with all the necessary 
machinery for the manufacture of their goods, a 
thirtj' horse-power steam engine furnishing the 
motive power. 

They manufacture chiefly. Stoves and Fur- 
naces, also Castings, etc. They have every 
modern appliance necessary for the production 



of the most perfect work in this line, and furnish 
employment to eighty skilled workmen. 

All members of the company are natives of 
Stamford and are highly esteemed throughout 
the community. Mr. J. D. Warren has been a 
member of the House of Representatives of Con- 
necticut, and has held several minor offices in hi& 
native town. 

With a good business location, capacity of a 
high order, a long practical experience, and all 
the necessary requisites of the trade, this house 
may be depended upon to faithfully execute all 
contracts entrusted to them, and to furnish honest 
and reliable goods in their line. 



H. A. Hubbard, Real Estate Agent, 8 Park 
Row. — Among the prominent Real Estate brok- 
ers of Stamford may be mentioned Mr. H. A. 
Hubbard, who has an office at No. 8 Park Row, 
five minutes walk from Stamford depot, horse 
cars passing to and from the depot every five 
minutes. Mr. Hubbard's business is Real Es- 
tate and Insurance, also Auctioneer. 

His business was established by him in 1875- 
and has assumed large proportions, mainly 
through strict attention given to all matters of 
business entrusted to his cai"e, judicious manage- 
ment and strict integrity in all his dealings. 
Pursuant to this method of procedure, he has 
won and retains the confidence of a host of pat- 
rons, a large number of whom are non-residents, 
who have made investments in this city througli 
correspondence with him. 

In the Insurance business he represents several 
well known companies, among which are the 
following: Williamsburg City, Commercial 
Union, Merchants of New York, Glens Falls, 
Dutchess County Mutual and New York Life In- 
surance. These companies are too well known 
throughout the country for us to enter into any 
detailed account of them. 

Mr. Hubbard is a native of New Rochelle, 
New York, but has been resident in Stamford 
thirty years, and was for twenty years the lead- 
ing Dry Goods dealer of Stamford, and enjoys 
the confidence of a large acquaintance throughout 
Fairfield County. 

Parties desiring to dispose of their property, or 
those desiring to purchase, will find it to their in- 
terest to communicate with him. He employs 
three polite and attentive assistants, and all are 
treated in a courteous manner. 



A. G. Weed, Dealer in Fine Groceries, Wines, 
Teas, etc., corner Atlantic Street and Park Row. 
— In compiling the various industries of Stam- 
ford, the retail grocery trade assumes a decided 
importance. Among those who supply fresh 
groceries is the house of A. G. Weed. 

His store is located at the corner of Atlantic 
street and Park Row, and is well stocked with 
Staple and Fancy Groceries, Country Produce, 
Wiues, Teas, etc. 

The business was established in 1861 by Weed 
Bros., being under the present management the 
past six years. The store is 20x60 feet in dimen- 
sions and is admirably arranged for the extensive 
business transacted. Three clerks are employed 
who wait upon customers in a polite and atten- 
tive manner, and all goods are delivered prompt- 
ly if desired. This is one of, if not the oldest es- 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF STAMFORD. 



159 



tablishment iu its Hue iu Stamtonl, and is cer- 
tainly one of its most attractive stores. 

Mr. A. G. Weed is a native of Xew York and 
holds a responsible position as one of the direct- 
ors of the Stamford National Bank. lie is well 
and favorably known tliroughout the community, 
and numbers his friends by the score. Goods 
are sold in large or small quantities to suit pur- 
chasers, and tiie prices will be found as reasona- 
ble as any in town, for the same quality of 
goods. 



W. P. Hurlbutt & Son, ■Merchant Tailors, 
Manufacturers of Clothing, Gents' Furnishing 
Ooods, 88 3[ain Street. — Established thirty years 
ago tliis is one of the most popular as wf 11 as largest 
merchant tailoring establishment in Stamford. 
It was originally founded by L. II. Hurlbutt 




about time of the War; then W. P. & L. H. 
Hurlbutt; then J. W. & W. P. Hurlbutt; then 
W. P. Hurlbutt & Weed, and present AV. P. 
Hurlbutt & Son, firm from 1886. It is located 
at No. 88 Main street, one of the most flourish- 
ing streets in the city, and comprises a store 
30x61 feet in dimensions, it being universally^ 
considered as the oldest and finest iu town. 

The custom department is first-class in every 
respect, and is patronized by Stamford's leading 
citizens — a fine stock of goods, including Broad- 
cloths, Cheviots, Cassimeres, Diagonals and 
Suitings of the latest designs are kept in stock, 
and a full line of Gentlemen's Furnishing Goods 
at most reasonable prices and in latest styles. 

The department for the manufacture of Cloth- 
ing is complete in every detail, and all goods 
will be found exactly as represented. 

Fifteen skilled hands are employed in the 
several departments, each being thoroughly 
versed in his line. 

The Messrs. W. P. & Geo. J. Hurlbutt are both 
nativts of Stamford, and highly esteemed 
throughout this section, not only Socially, but in 
a business way also. 

D. H. Clark, Real Estate, Insurance, Auc- 
tioneer, 41 Atlantic Square. — Of all the wonder- 
ful outcomes of modern civilization, few are 
more striking and impressive to a reflective mind 
than the many great insurance corporations, 
which are practically incarnations of the grand 
laws of average. 



In a stud}^ of the.se organizations, nothing is 
discovered more admirable than the way in 
which they reach the public by means of agents 
all over the world, and among these agents in 
the Eastern States, few have been more success- 
ful tliau has j\Ir. D. H. Clark, during his twenty- 
seven years experience in that capacity. j\Ir. 
Clark's office is centrally located on Main street, 
and some idea of the magnitude of his business 
may be gained by a mention of some of the 
companies which lie represents, following: ^Etna, 
.Pho-nix, Hartford, National, Orient Fire Insur- 
ance Companies, of Hartford; Meriden, of 
]\Ieriden; Home, Continental and Citizens', of 
New York; Franklin, of IMiiladelpliia, Pa.; 
Providence, of Providence, 1{. I., and Lanca- 
shire and Lion, of England; and we must not 
forget to mention the Lloyd's Plate Glass In- 
surance Company, which fills so important a 
position in these days of great show-windows. 
Mr. Clark's rates are low and it will be found to 
the advantage of our readers to give him a call 
when seeking insurance. 

A ver}' extensive Real Estate Business is also 
carried on, as well as that of an Auctioneer and 
Appraiser. 

]\lr. Clark was born in this cit}-, and what he 
does not know about Stamford's Real Estate and 
business interests is hardly worthy of mention. 

Stamford Savings Bank, Cor. Main and 
Bank Streets. — By fostering a spirit of economy 
and thrift, in oftering opportunities for safe and 
profitable investment of earnings. Savings Banks 
whose affairs are honestly and ably conducted 
have accomplished a work of great beneficence. 
In this regard Stamford is exceptionally fortun- 
ate. For man}- years it has boasted one of the 
best managed Savings institutions in the State. 

The Stamford Savings Bank was incorporated 
in 1851, and lias accomplished a mission of emi- 
nent usefulness, and its career from the begin- 
ning has been one of uninterrupted and gratify- 
ing success. 

The assets at close of last fiscal year amounted 
to ^2,038,952.70, with a large surplus sutfleient 
to cover any possible fluctuati(m in values of 
real estate or securities in which its mouej' is 
invested. 

The business is managed with consummate 
ability and prudence, and the worth and stand- 
ing of the officers and directors insure the future 
prosperity of the institution and justify the faith 
of its patrons. 

The officers of the Bank are as follows: Presi- 
dent, Geo. H. Hoyt; Vice President, Chas. A. 
Hawley; Secretary and Treasurer, A. A. Holly; 
Assistant Secretary and Treasurer, Franklm 
Miller; Auditors, John B. Reed, Jr., and Walter 
D. Daskam; Directors, J. B. Reed, Theo. Leeds, 
W. W. Skiddv, Wm. H. Judd, Franklin Miller, 
Stephen E. Reed, Wm. L. Morsell, Alb. G. 
Weed, Amos j\L Brush. 

The President, Mr. Geo. H. Hoyt, is Vice- 
President of the Stamford National Bank, and 
Treasurer of the Stamford Water Company. 
Mr. Hawley, the Vice-President, is one of the 
efficient Burgesses of the borough of Stamford. 
^Ir. John B. Reed, Jr., one of the Auditors, is 
Cashier of tlie Stamford National Bank, and Mr. 
Skidd}' is a Director of that institution. 



160 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF STAMFORD. 




Stark & Wilson, Successors to J. L. Lockwood 
& Co., Dealers in Stoves, Ranges, Heaters, and a 
full assortment of Housekeeping Goods, Sanitary 
Plumbing a Specialty. Gas and Steam Fitting. 
All kinds of Tin and Sheet Iron Work. AH 
Work Done in the Best Manner. No. 108 Main 
Street. — For three years past as successors to J. 
L. Lockwood & Co., who established the busi- 
ness here over forty years ago, Messrs. Stark & 
Wilson have successfully conducted a large trade 
as dealers in Stoves, Ranges, etc., and as Plumb- 
ers, Gas and Steam Fitters, and their establish- 
ment at 108 ]\[ain st. is now as it has long been, the 
leading enterprise of its kind in the place. The 
premises occupied by this successful firm com 
prise three floors of a large and substantial build- 
ing 30x90 feet in dimensions, admirably arranged 
for display and selection of merchandise, and 
the stock in trade is full and sufficiently varied 
to meet all demands. It comprises a very desir- 
able assortment of the best makes of Stoves, 
Ranges and Heaters, all kinds of Housekeeping 
Goods, Lamps, Crockery and Glass Ware, and 
the facilities of the house for supplying the best 
merchandise at low prices are all that could be 
desired. 

About twenty skilled workmen are employed 
by Messrs. Stark & Wilson in executing all kinds 
of Plumbing, Steam and Gas Fitting, the firm 
making a specialty of sanitary work. 

Tin and Sheet Iron work of every description 
is executed at short notice, and workmanship and 
prices are invariably warranted satisfactory. 

Messrs James Wilson and Arthur R. Stark are 
the individual members of this successful, repre- 
sentative firm. They are energetic, liberal, pro- 
gressive business men, and are accounted 
among the foremost influential and useful citi 
zens. 

In this building is the only room of its kind 
where the latest improved patterns of Plumbing 
works can be seen in operation. 

Wilbur E. Lewis, Druggist, 14 Atlantic 
Street, Stamford. — It is with pleasure that we 
call the attention of our readers in particular and 



the public in general to the elegant establishment 
of Mr. Wilbur E. Lewis, Druggist, which is one 
of the finest fitted drug stores in the State. Citi- 
zens of Stamford are cordially invited as visitors, 
even if they do not wish to purchase anything. 
This well known establishment was inaugurated 
in 1878 by Messrs. Lewis & Rogers, but for the 
past seven years it lias been conducted by Mr, 
Wilbur C. Lewis, who is sole proprietor, and 
under his efficient management it has gained the 
wide-spread popularity it enjoj^s to-day. The 
premises occupied for the business consist of a 
store 23x80 feet in dimensions, which is elegantly 
finished in hard wood and is the finest drug 
store in the city. The elegant soda fountain, 
show-cases and windows are attractive features. 
In the two latter are tastefully displayed the 
large and fine stock of fancy and toilet goods. 
Dr. Lewis carries a full and complete line of 
pure Drugs, Medicines and Druggists' sundries. 
The assistance of three very reliable clerks is re- 
quired and physicians' prescriptions and family 
receipts are guaranteed to be accurately and 
carefull}^ prepared. Among the several manu- 
factured specialties of this house is Elixir Cal- 
isaya Tooth Powder, a very popular dentifrice. 
Dr. Lewis is agent for Huyler's celebrated Bon- 
bons and Chocolates of which he carries a large 
variety. He also deals extensively in fine im- 
ported and domestic Cigars, Mineral AVaters, etc. 
Dr. Wilbur E. Lewis is a native of Farmington, 
Conn., an enterprising and educated gentleman 
who will endeavor to please all who favor him 
with their patronage. 



Citizens Saving Bank, First National Bank 
Building. — This well known and ably conducted 
institution was incorporated and began business 
in 1869, and from its inception it has prospered 
under good management. 

The deposits during the past year averaged 
$1,000,000, and a large surplus beyond all liabil- 
ities attests the prudence and financial ability of 
the officers. The bank offers to all opportuni- 
ties for tlie safe and profitable investment of sav- 
ings, and the beneficent work accomplished has 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF STAMFORD. 



161 



established the institution in popular confiik'nce. 
The officers at present writing are as follows: 
President, Wells K. Ritcli; Vice President, C. 
W. Brown; Secretary and Treasurer, H. V. 
Riker; Attorney, N. R. Hart; Directors, T. H. 
H. Messinger, S. S. Cook, Wm. floyt and Chas. 
Gaylor, names which have long been intimately 
associated with the growth and prosperity of the 
town, and which inspire faith in the excellent 
condition of the affairs of the institution. 



Stamford Moulding and Planing Mill, White, 
Gillespie «.V' Thayer, Lumber and Timl)er Yard 
and Mill, near Knapp's Dock, Stamford. — A 
standard evidence of a city's substantial prosress 
is the stead}' development of its lumber interests. 

In gathering statistics of a city, we find in 
every branch of business certain houses which 
from their inception have had a signal success, 
winning the confidence and admiration of the 
public and securing an almost unlimited amount 
of patronage. 

As in the present volume it is the object to 
present in an attractive form the leading com- 
mercial and manufacturing pursuits of Fairfield 
Count}^, and while it is eminently proper that 
due consideration .should be given the pioneer and 
opulent institutions of the county, it is also com- 
patible with tiie nature of this work to give prom- 
inence to many houses of more recent date. One 
of the most valuable acquisitions to the com 
raerce of the city of Stamford within the past 
five years is the business of Messrs. White, 
Gillespie ifc Thayer, Stamford Moulding and 
Planing Mill, Waterside near Knapp's Dock. 

This business was started in April, 1883 by 
Messrs. C. 11. White, and Wm. W. Gillespie, un- 
der the firm name of C. H. White & Co. In 
November, 1883, Mr. Asa 31. Thayer was ad- 
mitted as partner, and the name became then, 
as it has remained ever since, White, Gillespie & 
Thayer. 

Since the establishment of the business, new 
buildings have been erected, showing a steady 
increase of trade, and at present, yards, mills, 
etc., occupy an area of 23>2 •'icres. The main 
building is 30x70 and like most of the other aux- 
iliarj- buildings, two stories high. Everything 
pertaining to the Lumber trade is furnished hy 
this well known enterprising firm, as House 
Trimmings in Pine and Hard Wood, Siding, 
Shingles, Lath, etc., etc. 

The mills are equipped with all the latest im- 
provements, as AVood's twelve inch moulders, 
considered the best in the world. 

From 40 to 50 hands find steady employment 
the whole j-ear round, and the capacity of boiler 
and engine is 80 horsepower. 

Mr. Chas. H. White, the senior member of the 
firm, is a native of Brooklyn, N. Y., and is thor- 
oughly conversant with his business, having begun 
his career when but 21 years old and came here 
in 1876. was superintendent for St. John, Iloyt 
& Co. six years, starting this concern, as above 
stated, in 1882. Mr. Wm. ^Y. Gillespie has re- 
sided in this city for many years. He was 
formerly proprietor and editor of the Stamford 
Advocate. In 1882 he entered into this firm as 
partner with Mr. White, from the day it was 
started. He was a member of the State Legisla- 



ture and has sliown considerable interest in the 
principal business enterprises of Stamford. 

Mr. Asa M. Thayer, the junior member of the 
firm, is by trade a practical mill and lumberman. 
He became partner of the concern in 1883, and 
has ever since had charge of the mechanical de- 
partment. 

Since the establishment of this enterprise their 
success has been unprecedented. The induce- 
ments that are offered are the most liberal in 
every respect compared to other lines, and their 
connections reach all over the State of Connecti- 
cut, and goods are shipped directly from their 
wharf. 

As a firm they are recognized as a leading one 
among the many in the State of Connecticut, en- 
joying a high commercial and financial standing, 
and through a long experience with every detail 
of their business and a high reputation for in- 
tegrity and fair dealing, are justl}' entitled to the 
confidence and consideration of the public. 




The Little Paper Store 'Round the Corner. 

C. R. Toms, House and Sign Painter, Paper 
Hanger, etc.. Wall Paper in great variety. Store 
and shop 6 Gay Street. Stamford. — Xot by any 
means the least important branch of industr}- in 
this city and one deserving special recognition is 
that of Wall Papers and House and Sign Paint- 
ing. Probably one of the oldest established and 
most extensive house in this branch of com- 
merce in Stamford is that presided over by Mr. 
C. R. Toms. This business was established by 
the present proprietor in 1871. The premises 
occupied for the transaction of business are lo- 
cated at 6 Gay street, and consists of a store 15x 
60 feet in dimensions with a shop in the rear. A 
very fine displaj' is made in all the choice and 
new designs in Wall Paper of both foreign im- 
portation and domestic manufacture. And in 
addition to the sale of Wall Paper, Mr. Toms 
does an extensive business in House and 
Painting and Paper Hanging. 

The extent of this business requires the em- 
ployment of twenty very skillful workmen, 
whose ability and ariistic tastes are displayed in 
the man}' productions of this house. 

Mr. Toms is a native and highly esteemed citi- 
zen of Stamford. To our readers and especially 
the residents of this city we can therefore com- 
mend this house as one which is in the enjoy- 
ment of every facility to attract the current of 
legitimate trade. Buying direct from manufac- 
turers, he is in a position to offer the most sub- 
stantial advantages to bis patrons as to prices, 
quality of goods and completeness of work. 



Sign 



Itj3 



LEADING BUSINESS MEX OF STAMFORD. 



The Stamford Safe Deposit Co. — The princi- 
ple ol' security rests at the very foundatiou of all 
successful business enterprise. Recent years 
have proven that nothing is more important, as 
the multiplicity of means toward securing this 
end will testif j'. With the extension and develop- 
ment of business activity, the approximation to- 
ward absolute security has been going on, until 
in oiir day the culmination seems to have been 
nearly arrived at. 

The establishment of such an institution as the 
Stamford Safe Deposit Co., which was organized 
in April, 1887, marks an important era in the 
mercantile affairs of a city. All the results and 
benefits of modern science in this direction are 
brought into close connection with the business 
of the city, and it would be hard to estimate the 
various and important advantages accruing there 
from. No manufacturer or merchant can afford 
to neglect the privileges which are assured to one 
who possesses a secure depository in such conven- 
ient proximity to his office. That the value of 
this institution is highly appreciated by the busi- 
ness men of Stamford is demonstrated by the 
fact that two hundred and fifty-four safe deposit 
boxes have been erected. 

The vaults of the company are situated in the 
new building of the Stamford Savings Bank, and 
the boxes are rented at a yearly rate of from five 
to forty dollars. The lock doors were made by 
the Yale Lock Co., and are a marvellous piece of 
art, working on the clock system. Probably no 
mechanism ever invented was better adapted to 
obtain perfect security. Every detail of the 
management is admirably fitted to the purpose 
in view. 

The names of the following oSicers are in 
themselves the best guarantee of fidelity: Presi- 
dent, W. W. Skiddy; treasurer, John B. Reed, 
Jr.; secretary, Satterlee Swartwout; directors, 
Wm. W. Skiddy, Chas. A. Hawley, Geo. H. 
Hoyt, John B. Reed, Jr., Walton Ferguson, 
Samuel Fessenden, VV. H. Judd, S. Swartwout. 

Such a representative institution as the Stam- 
ford Safe Deposit Co. deserves the hearty and 
unanimous support of the progressive business 
men in this part of the State. 



Charles Fox, Manufacturer of Small Station- 
ary and Yacht Engines. — By reason of the races 
for the "Queen's Cup" and the wonderful per- 
formances of the Puritan and the Mayflower, 
yachting has come into great prominence of late 
years, so much so, in fact, as almost to divide the 
honors with base ball. But the careful observer 
will notice that in spite of the poetry of "a wet 
sheet and a flowing sea," etc , steam yachts are 
coming more and more into use as their 
many good pomts are more generally appreciated. 
We do not refer to the palatial craft costing hun- 
dreds of thousands of dollars, but to the swift 
little launches from 20 to 40 feet in length, which 
do not require the income of a whole railway 
system for their support. Of course the princi- 
pal and most important thing about a steam 
launch is its engine, and this to be satisfactory 
must be light yet strong, smooth running and 
small, yet powerful, and simple in construction 
yet economical of steam, and we believe that in 
these respects and many others the Engines made 



by Mr. Charles Fox, of this city are all that could 
be wished. 

Mr. Fox began business nine years ago. His 
shop is 24x40 feet and four hands are employed 
in the manufacture of small Stationary and Yacht 
Engines to order. 

]\[r. Fox will build an Engine to suit the pecu- 
liar service required of it, and his work will 
always be found strictly first class and his prices 
very reasonable. 

He is a native of this city and a most skillful 
mechanic, and he also does general machine work 
to order. 



S. C. Ingersollj Proprietor of the IngersoU 
Feed Mill, lugersoll Building, Canal Street, 
Stamford. — In referring to various enterprises 
that are represented in this busy little city 
the "IngersoU Feed Mill" is worthy of 
extended notice. This mill is located in 
the IngersoU Building on Canal street, and 
is fully equipped with all the latest and most 
approved machinery, propelled by an eighteen 
horsepower steam engine. Being the only mill 
in Stamford they do an extensive business. It 
also manufactures Grain and Feed of all kinds 
and deals in Hay and Straw by the sheaf, bale or 
ton, also the very best and purest grades of Tea 
and Coffee. Mr. S. C. IngersoU established this 
business in 1875 as the IngersoU Mill, and has 
conducted it in a highly successful manner. 
Several are employed in these mills and the busi- 
ness is very extensive of both a wholesale and re- 
tail character. He has a large city trade as well 
as outside from those parties who deal in a su- 
perior grade of Flour, etc. ]\lr. IngersoU is a 
native of Connecticut and is highly esteemed by a 
large circle of fiiends. 

Mr. IngersoU is exclusive agent for Peat Moss 
Bedding — it is the cheapest. He is sole agent 
for Stamford and vicinity of Quiunipiac Fertilizer. 



John W. Alphonse, Dealer in Stationery, Toj's, 
Base Ball Goods, Baby Carriages, Books, Maga- 
zines, Daily and Weekly Newspapers, Etc., 
Holiday Goods, Christmas and Easter Cards. — 
This popular dealer commenced business eighteen 
or twenty years ago, and he is known to be the 
oldest news dealer in town. The store occupied 
is centrally located and covers an area of 20x70 
feet in size, and contains a fine assortment of all 
kinds of goods in this line of trade, including 
Toys, Stationery, Harmonicas, Knives, Base Ball 
Goods of all descriptions. Fishing Tackle, Combs 
and Brushes, Toilet Soap, Lunch Baskets, Baby 
Carriages, Pocket Books, and Yankee Notions of 
every description, Books, Magazines, Daily and 
Weekly Newspapers, etc., also Holiday Goods, 
Christmas and Easter Cards in their season. The 
annual business transacted is quite large. Trade 
is principally located in the city and vicinity. 

Mr. Alphonse keeps a fine stock of the latest 
works on History,Travel, Biography and Fiction, 
supplemented with choice Magazine Literature. 
His list of Books is varied and complete and is 
continually being added to. His store receives a 
large patronage, which the enterprising proprie- 
tor justly merits. 

Mr. Alphonse is well qualified to push his 
business to still greater usefulness and import- 
ance. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF STAMFORD. 



163 




The Yale & 

(known prior to 
facturins: Co.), 



Towne Manufacturing Co. 

18So as tlie Yale Lock Manu- 
have conducted -with eminent 
success, one of the principal lock and liardware 
manufactories in the country, including among 
their many products the well known Yale lock, 
with corrugated key, which is conceded to be 
the most secure lock made. 

The works at Stamford constitute one of the 
most extensive and complete of the industries of 
New England of whatever description. 

The immense factory buildings of the com- 
pany cover an area of nearly three acres, and 
are equipped in the most thorough manner with 
valuable, improved machinery. 

The buildings are of brick, and some of them 



proved style, having every 
facility for the care and 
accommodation of sixt}'- 
four horses. The stalls 
are large and well ven- 
tilated, and both build- 
ings are light and airy. 

^Ir. McXally owns 
some of the finest turn- 
outs to be obtained in 
the city, and Horses and 
Carriages are to let at all 
hours. Hacks supplied 
for Weddings, Parties or 
Funerals at short notice. 
A fine large Omnibus can 
be obtained for pleasure 
parties and excursions. 
Horses are boarded by 
the daj^ or week. 
^^^" Ten assistants are con- 

stantly employed, and all 
horses while entrusted to the care of this estab- 
lishment receive the best of grooming and atten- 
tion. 

Mr. McNally is a native of Stamford, and 
his energy and natural business ability he 
succeeded in making his establishment 
largest and most popular of its kind in 
city. 



by 
has 
the 
the 



E. S. Holly, Dry Goods, Carpets, etc., 2 
Park Row.— To fully appreciate all the advances 
which our modern civilization has made, it is 
necessary for one to examine the collections of 
prominent houses dealing in those lines of goods, 
which have come to be considered necessities of 
our time. Life itself has come to wear a brighter 
are four and five stories in height, as shown in aspect since art and science have united in mak- 



cut, with granite trimmings, and the works 
throughout are a pattern of completeness, con- 
venience and good management. 

About 700 workmen are employed in tlie 
numerous departments of the work, and the 
quantit}^ of merchandise turned out daily reaches 
a large aggregate. 

The output comprises all desirable styles and 
numerous novel, beautiful and useful designs in 
locks of every description, a large variety of 
Builders' and Manufacturers' Hardware, Cranes, 
Weston's Differential Pulley Blocks and other 
hoisting machinery. The demand for the man- 
ufactures of the Yale & Towne Co., is co-exten- 
sive with the limits of the continent, and is 
rapidlj' extending to foreign countries. The 
officers of the company are: President, H. R. 
Towne; Secretary, Schuyler Merritt; Treasurer, 
Geo. E. White. 



John McNally, Livery Stable, Office and 
Stable, Gay Street. — Among the many business 
industries conducted in Stamford that are worthy 
of notice in a work of this character, and one 
which we take great pleasure in mentioning, is 
the establishment of Mr. John McNally, whose 
fine large Livery Stables are located on Gay 
street. 

These popular Stables were established 



in 



ing the " enjoyment of the beautiful " a universal 
privilege. 

It is due as much, if not more, to others than 
to ourselves that the various appurtenances of 
apparel should be in taste, and calculated to 
inspire naught but pleasing emotions, while the 
adorning of'the home and making it a cosy nest 
or an enduring joy, whose every influence is 
beneficent for loved ones, comes within the 
range of the noblest motives of the human 
heart. 

All the aesthetic sensibilities are calculated to 
be awakened and gratified as one enters the 
store and inspects the stock of E. S. Holly, at 
2 Park Row. A large assortment of Drj- Goods, 
Carpets and similar commodities oflfera to a 
discriminating purchaser an exceptional oppor- 
tunity for obtaining that real boon — satisfaction. 
The extensive variety makes it possible to select 
the desired articles at a moderate outlay. 

Althoutch the present business was established 
in May of this year (1887), so far from having a 
reputation to make it is already made. Mr. 
E. S. Holly succeeds to established custom and 
good-will of the veteran house, Hubbard & 
Holly, widely and favorably known for a gen- 
eration past. A handsomely fitted up salesroom, 
thirty feet by one hundred, makes a fitting 
depository for the valuable stock of the house. 
All who desire to examine their goods may be 



1878 by their present proprietor, and comprise 

two large buildings located on opposite sides of \ assured of receiving the most courteous attention, 

the street, which are fitted up in the most ap- I and low prices. 



164 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF STAMFORD. 




THE INGERSOLL MFG. CO., MACHINISTS AND JOBBERS, MANUFACTURERS 

OF THE INGERSOLL EXCELSIOR ROCK DRILL, AND OTHER 

SPECIALTIES, CANAL STREET, STAMFORD. 



Union House. — That America has by far the 
best and most comfortable hotels in the world 
has been so universally admitted by travelers of 
all nalionalties that argument in its confirmation 
is superfluous. We believe that there are few in- 
telligent travelers who have passed a day or two 
at the Union House of Stamford, under its pres- 
ent management w^ho will not pronounce it fully 
equal to other houses of its size in the country. 

Messrs. F. L. Carter and Jas. Connor are the 
proprietors; they are both gentlemen of experi- 
ence, fully understanding the wants of the public. 
This house is an old and popular one, having 
been opened many years ago as a hotel. 

The house is a three-story and basement struc- 
ture and is supplied with all modern conveniences 



and is conducted under a system which leaves no 
room for improvement; a large force of assistants 
being employed. It has ample and very comfort- 
able accommodations for sixty guests, who will 
find every comfort and attention within its doors. 
The tables are supplied with the verj^ best the 
market affords. The proprietors are genial and 
accommodating gentlemen, with whom it is a 
pleasure to meet and deal, and who have made 
the Union House first-class in every respect. 
The house is run on the American plan and we 
take pleasure in recommending all visitors to this 
city, either on pleasure or business, to stop at 
the Union, where we a'=sure them they will re- 
ceive all the attention and comfort that can be had 
at a first-class hotel. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF STAMFORD 



165 



Geo. D. Hoyt, Carpenter and Builder, Eleva 
tions, Plans, aod Specifications Made on Short 
Notice. Estimates Furnished and Contracts 
^lade. Shop, Pacitic corner Canal Street, Resi- 
dence No. 5 Bedford Street. — This enterprising 
gentleman succeeded to this business in 1872, it 
Laving been founded one year previous by Messrs. 
Waterbury ct Iloyt. lie is prep ired to make 
elevations, plans and specifications on short no- 
tice; estimates are also furnished and contracts 
made for all jobs, either in or out of Stamford. 
He is a practical, experienced and well informed 
gentlem-in, who is fair in his dealings and honor- 
able in business conduct, as well as prompt and 
faithful in keeping his contracts to the letter. 
We can cheerfully commend him to the readers 
of this volume as being competent and efHcieut, 
■as well as reasonable in his charges. 

He employs a large number of skilled work- 
men, and all work will be done in a satisfactory 
manner. 

Mr. Hoyt is a native of Stamford, where he is 
recognized as a first class workman in every par- 
ticular. He answers all correspondence prompt- 
ly and business entrusted to him will receive 
prompt attention and be performed in a work- 
manlike manner. 

His office is at the corner of Pacific and Canal 
streets, where application should be made in per- 
son or by letter. Here he occupies two floors 
60x36 feet in dimensions, well arranged for the 
business. 

All kinds of jobbing will be executed in a sat 
isfactory manner. Mr. Hoyt may also be com- 
municated with by telephone. 



Lyman Hoyt & Son, Dealers in all kinds of 
Puruiture, Engravings and Etchings, Bric-a- 
Brac. etc., Atlantic Square. — A business estab- 
lished for half a century would seem to be so 
well known to the public as to render anj' men- 
tion of it in public print, an act of supereroga- 
tion, but as this work aims to give a comprehen- 
sive account of the business interests of Stam- 
ford, it would be strangely incomplete if mention 
was not made of so representative and successful 
a house as that of Lyman Hoyt & Son. 

Bn-iness was inaugurated by Mr. Lyman Hoyt 
iu 1837, so that it will b^ seen that a full half 
century of existence has just been completed, dur- 
ing which time this establishment has taken a 
place as one of the institutions of Stamford. 

Tlie firm name and title from 1837 to 1871 
was Lyman Hoyt, and from 1871 to 1880 was 
Lyman Hoyt & Sons, when Joseph A. Hoyt, one 
of the sons and partner, died. Since then it has 
been Lyman Ho}'t &. Son. 

All kinds of Furniture are dealt in, including 
art productions of great b''auty, as well as a full 
assortment of the common grades. Engravings, 
Etchings and Brie a Brae are also extensively 
handled, and a most beautiful collection is at 
hand to select from. 

A fine brick building four stories in height and 
measuring 30x100 feet is occupied, and is found 
none too spacious to accommodate the firm's in- 
creasing trade. 

]Mr. Lyman Hoyt is a native of Stamford, and 
jNIr. Chas. L. Hoyt was born in Monroe, New 
Tork State. 



George R. Faucett, Manufacturer and Dealer 
in Harness, VVhii)s, Robes, Trunks, Valises, Bags. 
— We beg to call attention to the enterprise of Mr. 
Geo. R. Faucett, manufacturer and dealer in 
Harness, Whips, Robes, etc., whose store and 
siiop is located at No. 114 Main street, in the 
Union House Block. 

This gentleman established his business four 
j'ears ago, and has conducted it with uninter- 
rupted success from the start. 

Tlie premises occupied cover an area of 24.x 60 
feet, and consist of a well arranged store with a 
shop in the rear. A number of skilled workmen 
are employed and a very large and lucrative trade 
is transacted, extending throughimt Stamford 
and vicinity. Mr. Faucett manufactures Harness 
and Horse Furnishing Goods of every description, 
and is prepared to fill orders at the shortest pos- 
sible notice. He also carries one of the finest 
stocks of Harness, Whips, Robes, Blankets, 
Soap, Oil, Curry Combs, Brushes, Trunks, Val- 
ises, Bngs, etc., in town, and at most reasonable 
prices. He also makes a specialty of repairing 
Trunks in a neat and highly satisfactory manner. 

Mr. Faucett is well known throughout Stam- 
ford, and is a gentleman of energy and ability, 
well experienced in his business and one with 
whom it is a pleasure to deal. He is also jobber 
in Harness and Saddlery Goods. Full supply of 
Whipsockctsand Carriage Aprons, etc., is carried. 



Gillespie Brothers, Printers and Book-Binders. 
Proprietors of the Stamford A'tvcate, f>tab- 
lished 1829. Advocate Place. — This is one of the 
most thoroughly equipped printing houses in 
this section, and the large patronage it receives 
is readily accounted for by the excellent charac- 
ter of its work. 

The business was started iu 1829, by Wm. H. 
Holl}', succeeded in 1883 by the present manage- 
ment, Gillespie Brothers. 

The machinerj^ is of the most improved kinds 
known, and is run by steam power. 

It requires ten skilled hands to keep pace with 
the demands made upon the establishment. 
They do all kinds of Bank, Job and Commercial 
Printing, and have a very large variety of plain, 
fancy and ornamental tj'pe, embracing all the 
latest and most approved s'yles; and every kind 
and variet}' of work can be done here. Tliey are 
also manufacturing stationers and wholesale and 
retail dealers in stationery, etc. 

Their Printing establishment is located in 
Advocate place, where they occupy two floors 
90x40 feet in dimensions. They have also iu 
connection with this a Book-Binding Department, 
where work is done jiromptly and in a satisfac- 
tory manner. 

The individual members of the firm are Messrs. 
R. H. and E. T. W. Gillespie, both of whom 
have been connected with thi concern for many 
years. They are tlioroughly experienced gentle- 
men in all the details of their business They are 
also the proprietors of the Stimford Adv cate, 
Stamford's oldest newspaper, having been estab- 
lished in 1829. In prices this firm a e able to 
duplicate any that can be given elsewhere. 

We can safely assure our readers that in corres- 
ponding and doing business with this firm they 
will meet with a prompt response and find deal- 
ing with them both pleasant and profitable. 



166 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF STAMFORD. 




purposes consist of a three-story building 
240x60 feet in dimensions, fitted up with the 
most modern macliintry used in the manufac- 
ture of their goods, propelled by a 25 horse- 
power steam engine. They employ 250 skilled 
hands, and an immense business is done. 
They manufacture all kinds of ladies", misses' 
and children's Straw Hats and Bonnets, and 
their prices are as reasonable as any in the 
market. 

The individual members of the firm are 
Messrs. T. B. Smart, J. H. Patterson and W. 
B. Rice. Mr. Smart is a native of Rhode Is- 
land, Mr. Patterson of Canada and Mr. Rice 
of Westboro, Mass. 

All these gentlemen are highly experienced, 
liaving all from boyhood worked in the same 
business, and well merit the success they have 
ichieved throughout the country, shipping 
^oods direct all over the country from the Atlan- 
tic to the Pacific Oceans. 

We take pleasure in commending a house 
of this standing to our many readers at home 
and abroad. 



Temple of Music, J. H. Christie, Manager — 
Connecticut possesses many establishments en- 
gaged in this line of trade, but none are more 
deserving of recognition and prominent consider- 
ation in the present volume than that of Mr. J. 
H. Christie, whose extensive establishment, bet- 
ter known as the "Temple of Music," is centrally 
located at No. 1 Bedford street. 

This house was founded four years ago by the 
present manager, and has, owing to his honorable 
business policy, pursued an uninterrupted career 
of prosperity, and now ranks among the leading 
houses in the State, engaged in this line of com- 
merce. The pre<iiises occupied by him are com- 
modious and elegant, consisting of three floors 
60x30 feet in dimensions. He carries a full line 
of Pianos, Organs, Musical Instruments of every 
description, and Musical merchandise. This is 
the depot for Eastern trade of the celebrated and 
renowned Baus & Co.'s Pianos, and Mr. Christie 
ships these instruments to all parts of New En 
gland. He is also agent for Wilcox & White 
Organs. The demand for the above named in- 
struments has been such as to give him an exten- 
sive trade. 

No personal comments as regards 3Ir. Christie 
are necessary, as he is one of S'amford's esteemed 
citizens. 

Smart, Patterson & Rice, Successors to T. B. 
Smart, Manufacturers of Straw Goods, 613 
Broadway, New York. Factory at Stamford, 
Ct. — Prominent among the manufacturing indus- 
tries of which Stamford abounds we would call 
the attention of our readers to the mammoth es- 
tablishment of Smart, Patterson & Rice whose 
warerooms are located at No. 613 Broadway, 
New York, and whose factory is at the corner of 
Pacific and Walnut streets, Stamford. 

This business was established in 1881 by Mr. 
H. K. White, and after several changes came 
under the control of the present management in 
1886. The premises occupied for manufacturing 



Stamford Hosiery and Suspender Co. — One 

of the many large and celebrated manufac- 
tures of Connecticut is the Stamford Hosiery 
and Suspender Co. , located at Stamford. This 
is a very old concern ; it started in 1860 as the- 
Charlestown Web and Suspender Co., Boston,. 
Mass., after ten years business they were suc- 
ceeded by the Waverly Suspender Co., who were 
in turn succeeded by the Mt. Vernon Suspender 
Co., the latter organized in 1877, with Mr. Mar- 
tin Lippmann, of New York, as President, and 
owner. In 1883 they purchased the great pottery 
building, on the waterside of Stamford, and 
entirely remodeled it, making it the best adapted 
building in the State for the manufacture of sus- 
penders; the best of light and very high ceilings, 
are necessary for the looms 

From 1884 to 1886 they closed down on account, 
of illness of Mr. Lippmann, which necessitated 
his complete rest and change. For nearly two 
years Mr. Lippmann travelled over Europe, and 
from observation found that our manufactures 
were far ahead of those abroad. 

On his return in 1886 the firm was again 
changed to its present title. New and improved 
machinery was added, they having decided to 
make a specialty of low-priced suspenders. How 
successful they have been will be shown, when, 
they sell thousands of dozens of their Suspenders, 
to other manufacturing concerns in New York, 
and elsewhere. 

In their Suspender department they employ 
about one hundred hands, each suspender passing 
through about twenty-five hands. 

Their manufacture of gentlemen's Seamless. 
Hosiery is the largest part of their business, and 
one of the most interesting. 

They make their Hosiery on the widely cele-. 
brated Lamb Knitting Machines, which are en- 
tirely operated by boys and girls, whose ages, 
average fourteen to twenty, the work requiring 
nimble fingers. A smart knitter can make five 
to six dozen per day. 

From the knitting machine the Stockings are- 
sent to the finishing room, where thej^ are care- 
fully examined for imperfections, pressed.. 



LEADIXG nrsiM^SS MEN OF ST.\ M FOIU). 



Wi 



stamped and labelled and boxed. Anyone who 
has ever worn the Stamford Sock wilf not wear 
any other. Thej' are perfect fitting; no seams, 
aud fast colors. 

They manufacture and ship to their selling 
agents in New York on an average of 500 dozen 
per day: furnishing emiiloymeut to over 100 in 
Stamford, and over 400 at their VV^estehestcr fac- 
tory. A visit will repaj' anyone the time. 



Stamford National Bank, Main Street near 
Atlantic. Stamford. — With but one exception 
this is the oldest financial institution in Stamford, 
and for half a century the bank has exerted a 
most potent influence for the general good of the 
business men of this section. The bank was or- 
ganized understate laws in 1834, and was reor- 
ganized as a National Bank in 1S»)5. It has a 
capital stock of ^302,020, and a large surplus, 
and the volume of its business, home and foreign 
has attained large proportions. The manage- 
ment of the affairs of the bank has always been 
confided to the hands of financiers, ably qualified 
for the discharge of their trust, and the status of 
the institution warrants the fullest confidence. 
The liberal policy and prudence of the officers 
have made this bank one of the most solid and 
popular concerns in the State, and its future gives 
promise of still greater prosperity and increased 
usefulness. 

The officers of the bank are as follows: Presi- 
dent, Chas A. Ilawley: Vice President, Geo. H. 
Hoyt; Cashier. John B. Reed, Jr. ; Walter D. Das- 
kam, and Messrs. "Wm. T. Minor, Hon. John 
Clason. Walton Ferguson, Chas. M. Holly, Wm. 
M. Skiddy, Samuel Fessendeu and Chas. W. 
Minor, with the officers above named constitute 
the Board of Directors. 

This list includes the names of some of Stam- 
ford's principal manufacturers aud representative 
merchants and financiers. The President is di- 
rector of the Stamford Savings Bank and one 
of the burgesses of the borough, aud Mr. Skiddy 
is also a director of the savings bank named. 

Waterbury & Macdonald, Clothiers and Gents' 
Puruishers, 41 Atlantic Street. — In buying cloth- 
ing, or in fact many of the other necessities of 
life, much has to be taken on trust even by the 
most skilled and cautious purchaser, for it is 
manifestly practically imposs-ible to rip a coat to 
pieces in order to examine into the details of its 
construction and finish, and in no other way can 
a really adequate idea of the worth of the gar- 
ment be obtained. So it is that it is the truest 
economy to deal only with established and well 
known liou»es,and one of the highest regarded in 
the clothing line in this city is that of Waterbury 
& Macdonald, whose place of business is at No. 
41 Atlantic street. 

This enterprise was started in 1876 by J. W. 
Hurlburt & Co. A firm of which the senior 
partner of the present house was a member. 
Waterbury & ]\Iacdonald came into possession 
six j'ears ago, and have met with grent success 
in extending and enlarging the trade of the estab- 
lishment. 

The store occupied measures 24x90 feet and is 
s'ocked with a very large and well selected assort- 
ment of Clothing, Gentlemen's Furnishing Good?, 
■«tc. The goods offered are all that could be de 



sired as regards fit, cut, style, etc., and the prices 
are very reasonable and satisfactory. .Messrs. 
W. F. Waterbury and Wm. II. Macdonald, who 
constitute the firm, are natives of Stamford, and 
are very widely known here as enterprising 
business men and representative citizens. 

Phoenix Company, Carriage Manufacturers. 
All kinds of Carriages Made to Order. A Large 
Assortment always on Hand, John B. Heed, 
Agent. — The house whose name heads this arti- 
cle has become too well and favorably known 
during the years of its existence, to need any in- 
troduction, but a work such as this, aiming to 
give a fair representation of all the industries of 
the city, would not fully accomplish its mission 
without giving to this establishment more than a 
passing notice. 

The products of this factory rank among the 
best goods on the market, and are in great de- 
mand. They are made from superior selected 
and well seasoned timber by the best skilled 
workmen, which makes them durable and popular 
with those wlio use them. 

All kinds of Carriages, Buggies, Wagons, etc., 
are the products of the factory, and are made to 
order when desired. Their repository is always 
filled with a handsome array of fine vehicles. 

The factor}^ consists of a three-story building 
30x100 feet in dimensions, where are emploj'ed 
twelve or more experienced hands in the several 
departments. 

The " Phcenix Company" was established in 
1850, and is therefore one of the oldest carriage 
manufactories in this section. Mr. JohnB. Reed, 
who has charge of the business, is an enterpris- 
ing and energetic gentleman, thoroughly ac- 
quainted with all the details of the business, aud 
one of Stamford's most esteemed citizens. 



Allen, Smith & Co., Dealers in Fancy Dress 
Goods, Trimmings and Notions, Oilcloths, etc., 
No. 26 Atlantic Square. — Though but recently 
established this house bids fair, ere long, to rival 
its contemporaries. 

It was originated in July, 1886, by the present 
firm, and has built up an extensive trade rapidly. 
Being well experienced in the wants of the pub- 
lic and making their prices as low as any like 
house in town, they have at once established con- 
fidence throughout the communitJ^ 

The store occupied is 22x70 feet in dimensions, 
and contains a full and complete stock of fancy 
Dress Goods, Trinunings and Notions, also Oil- 
cloths, etc. They occupy' one of the most eligi- 
ble and central locations, being at No. 26 Atlan- 
tic Square, and their stock contains no shop- 
worn goods, as only new goods will be found 
upon their counters. 

Several experienced clerks are employed, and 
customers are shown every attention jiossible. 
The iniiividual members of the firm are Messrs. 
Frank R. Allen and Alf. E. Smith, both young 
men, are natives of Stamford, and well and fav- 
orably known throughout the commuidty We 
feel assured that they have every prospect of a 
brilliant future before them, as they give every 
attention to even the smallest details of the busi- 
ness, Hud being energetic, far-seeing and capable, 
are bound to meet with success. 



168 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF STAMFORD. 



Stamford China Store. Ayres Brothers. 
Cash Jobbers in Foreign and Domestic China 
and Glass, Cutlery, Stoneware, etc., Atlantic 
Square, opposite the Post Office. — One of the 
representative business houses of Stamford, and 
one which by the extent of its operations and 
the signal ability with which it is conducted 
would do credit to a citj" of much greater popu- 
lation and pretension, is that known as the Stam- 
ford China Store, located in Atlantic square, op- 
posite the Post Office, and conducted by Me=srs. 
E. ]\[., H. M., and B. M. Ayres, under the lirm- 
name of Ayers Brothers. Although established 
but eight years, the transactions of this firm 
have reached, as before stated, imposing propor- 
tions, and this desirable state of affairs is not by 
any means due to luck or chance, but is the 
legitimate and inevitable outcome of the fore- 
siglit and discriminating energy which have 
marked the firm's career. Both a wholesale and 
retail business is done and 2^^ floors, each 18x20 
feet, are fully occupied by the enormous and 
varied stock on hand. Foreign and Domestic 
China and Glassware of all descriptions is on 
hand as is also a full line of Cutlery, Stoneware, 
Agate, Majolica and Rockingham Ware. Bird 
Cages, Feather Dusters, Solid and Plated Silver- 
ware, Tinware, Fruit jars, etc. A specialty is 
made of Lamps and Lamp Fixtures. These 
goods are all offered at factory prices and are 
fully warranted. Employment is given to six 
salesmen and customers are assured prompt and 
courteous attention. 



J. K. Lawrence & Co., Pharmacists. — A most 
elegantly lilted up pharmaceutical establishment 
which is a great favorite with residents of Stam- 
ford, is that so ably conducted by Messrs. J. K. 
Lawrence & Co. Finished in hard-wood through- 
out, the store presents a most beautiful and at- 
tractive appearance, the stock being displayed to 
excellent advantage, and neatness and order 
reigning supreme. 

The firm is made up of Messrs. J. K. and C. 
W. Lawrence, and began business three j^ears 
ago. The store occupied is of the dimensions of 
18x90 feet, and contains a very large and com- 
plete stock of Drugs, Medicines, Chemicals, 
Fancy Goods, Choice Cigars, Confectionery, etc., 
especially excelling in the latter department, as 
the ^lessrs. Lawrence are agents for Wallace & 
Company's justly celebrated Ciiocolatcs and 
Bon-bons. A large assortment of fresh, pure 
and desirable Drugs and Chemicals is constantly 
carried, and physicians' prescriptions will be filled 
at all hours with the utmost care, skill and 
promptitude. Every precaution is taken to en- 
sure against errors of any kind, and orders of thi-f 
nature are filled at very reasonable rates. 

Many elegant novelties in Fancy Goods are 
shown, and those who wish to replenish their 
supply of toilet articles will find everything 
needful at this popular establishment. 

This firm is known near and far for its Soda 
Water and Ice Cream Soda, which is a specialty. 
The masinificent fountain apparatus, etc., cost 
$3,500. They manufacture their own Soda, and use 
only purest fruit syrups. During the summer sea- 
son two clerks are kept busy attending to the 
fountain alone. 



Franklin House, Cottage Place, near R. R. 
Depot, Fred. Berg, Proprietor. — Experience will 
do wonders to smooth and make easy any under- 
taking or pursuit, and certainly, traveling is no 
exception to the rule, some even going so far as 
to say that by the time a man learns how to 
travel properly, he is too old to leave home 
at all, but however this may be, there can be no 
doubt that one of the fundamental rules of com- 
fortable traveling is to know how and where to 
find the best hotels. 

It is by no means always the most pretentions^ 
or high-priced houses that are the most desirable 
or home-like, and a conspicuous example of this^ 
truth may be found in the case of the Franklin 
House, of which Mr. Fred Berg is the proprietor, 
located on Cottage Place, convenient to the rail- 
road depot. Although the terms of this es- 
tablishment are but $1 per day, the accommoda- 
tions for both transient and weekly boarders are 
eminently comfortable and complete. 

Mr. Berg opened this hotel, which *s four 
stories in height and 40x80 feet in dimensions, 
four years ago, and early established a reputation 
for unremitting efforts to please and satisfy his 
guests. He does a large business and fully de- 
serves his success, as it is but the legitimate re- 
sult of his liberal management and fair treatment. 



L. B. Gaylor & Co., Dealer in Foreign and 
Domestic Dry Goods, Notions, Fancy Goods, 
Etc., Washington Place. — Among the foremost 
dry goods houses in Stamford is that of L. B. 
Gaylor & Co., located on Washington place. 

Mr. Gaylor established this business four years 
ago, and has met with marked success, being a 
gentleman of unusual business ability, besides 
paying strict attention to the wants of the public, 
he bids fair to rival his contemporaries in the 
future. His store is finely situated, is light and 
airy, and occupies two floors 20x80 feet each in 
dimen-ions. Filled with the most tempting dis- 
plays, it is the delight of the fair sex to wander 
around among the piles of foreign and domestic 
goods, counters of notions, fancy goods, etc. 

Six attentive assistants are employed, who are 
ever ready to wait upon customers in an intelli- 
gent and courteous manner. Mr. Gaylor is a 
gentleman of exceptionally fine taste, and as he 
personally selects his stock, only the latest fash- 
ions and the choicest goods are to be found in his 
establishment. 

Mr. Gaylor is a native of Stamford, and has 
hosts of friends and acquaintances throughout 
this section. Business has been very satisfactory 
so far, and the future is very promising. 

We advise all who have not already done so to 
give 3Ir. Ga3dor a call, and we feel assured they 
will be satisfied with both his selections as well 
as prices. 



S. Adams, Clothier, 89 Main Street — Travel- 
ers in this country from foreign lands, however 
much else they may see to admire, always find 
time to notice and to express their surprise at the 
well-dressed condition of the people here as a 
whole. There is no such attention paid to the 
wants of the people by clothiers abroad, as there- 
is here, where the competition among those en- 
gaged in the business is so keen that $2.00 is: 
more often made on suit of clothes than $5.00 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF STAMFORD. 



169 



y,tul where most of the dealers believe it is better 
to sell a lari;e quantity at a small nrotit than a 
small amount at a huge prolit. The Clothing 
l)usiuess is so arranged now that dwellers in the 
metropolis have no advantage whatever over 
those living in the surrounding smaller cities 
in the matter of purchasing clothing. It is 
a well known saying, and one of no small 
amount of credence that " the clothes make the 
man." But they luust be good clothes, however, 
which is quite another thing, and the trouble is 
iu)w-a-days to find an establishment where gar- 
ments suitable for the outer covering of a gentle- 
man are made of good, honest material, which 
are of fashionable style, perfect fit, and last, but 
by no means least, at a reasonable outlay. Among 
ladies the belief exists that in the largest stores 
with large show-windows, and situated on a main 
thoroughfare, the " best" goods are to be had. 
They do not but believe that goods are made 
for them only, although a smaller establishment 
buys their articles from die same sources, and 
by employing less help and the rent of course 
is considerablj' less, these smaller stores uot 
exactly located on the fashionable main 
street, can sell the goods at least one-third 
less. This belief is nevertheless commenc- 
ing to vanish, and the fair sex is now as 
full of business thoughts as the stronger sex. 

Seven years ago, in 1880, Mr. S. Adams came 
to this city and located at 89 Main street. The 
competition was then alreadj' very great, and 
everyone shook their heads, saying: "He won't 
last long." Still he exists, and very few business 
men of this city have retained their customers 
and obtained daily new^ ones, as has Mr. Adams, 
and by perseverance he has succeeded in 
building up a business which is founded on such 
a substantial basis, that by inquiring for sub- 
stantial clothing it has become a hy-word to say: 
"Go to Adams'." Only sound goods are kept on 
hand, and not, as in many finely fitted up Cloth- 
ing emporiums, shoddy garments. 

The store is uot fitted up "gold, edged," but it 
contains as full and as complete an assortment 
of Clothing, Underwear, Furnishing Goods, etc., 
as can be found in any store even in the metro- 
polis. 

The policy upon which Mr. Adams conducts 
his business is characterized by liberality and the 



careful fostering of the interests of his patrons, so 
that transactions once entered into with him may 
be not only pleasant for the time being, but of a 
permanent nature. Owing to his increasing trade, 
lie has of late been compelled to double his help 
in the store. Buyer or no buyer, everj^one is re- 
quested to inspect his assortment before making 
a bargain anywhere, and the general opinion has 
always been that S. Adams, the Clothier, carries 
an Al complete assortment and is invariably the 
cheapest in Stamford, which means a great deal. 
.Mr. Adams was born in Prussia in 18-14, came to 
this country in 180:5, and before his starting busi- 
ness in this city he resided mostly in New York 
city. 

He is to day through perseverance, honest deal- 
ings and strict pertioiud attendance to his business, 
one of the city's well known and highl}' respected 
citizens, and is what may be termed a self made 
man. 



E. Vanderwerken, Watchmaker and Jeweler. 
— A house which probably carries at least as full 
an assortment of the goods in which it deals as 
any similar establishment in town is that conduct- 
ed by Mr. E. Vanderwerken, watchmaker and 
jeweler. 

Thisgentleman began business about three years 
ago and has already succeeded in building up a 
large and rapidly increasing patronage. The 
stock on hand comprises Watches, Clocks, Jew- 
elry, Silverware and similar articles, and is not 
only large in proportions but is most excellently 
selected to suit the wants of the public. 

The store is 24x90 feet in dimensions and em- 
ployment is given to three assistants. The re- 
pairing department is a very important feature of 
the business, and the most complicated and deli- 
cate watches or chronometers may be unhesitat- 
ingly confided to Mr. Vanderwerken with the as- 
surance that they cannot be enrrusted to more 
skillful or experienced hands. Repairs of what- 
ever nature in Watches, Clocks, Jewelry, etc., 
will receive early and painstaking attention, and 
will be executed at very low prices. 

Mr. Vanderw^erken is a native of New York 
State, of old Knickerbocker stock, which is al- 
most of itself sufticient guarantee of tlie trust- 
worthy and reliable character of his goods and 
his work. 



HISTORICAL SKETCH OF DANBURY. 



In the primitive days, when the whites first began to settle in Connecticut, the- 
territory now occupied by the city of Danbury was called by the Indians " Pah- 
quioque." No permanent colony seems to have been established in the place before 
1685, though a few clearings and improvements had been made upon the virgin 
country before that date, mostly by settlers of Nor walk. In the spring of 16 So 
eight families settled hei'e and formed the nucleus of a growing colony. The names 
of the heads of these families Avere: Thomas Taylor, Francis Bushnell, Thomas 
Barnum, John Hoyt, James Benedict, Samuel Benedict, James Beebe and Judah 
Gregory. A regular purchase of the land from the Indian proprietors was first 
made and a few acres of rough land cleared around the rude log cabins in the cen- 
ter of the tiny settlement, at that time on the outskirts of the New England colo- 
nies. The whole amount of territory purchased from the Indians is recorded to have 
been eight miles from north to south and six from east to west. 

While the settlement was yet only a few years old it received a valuable addition 
in the arrival of Dr. Samuel Wood, a talented physician, born and educated in Eng- 
land, who had come out across the colony to the very border of civilization to prac- 
tice his beneficent profession where it might do most good, but where all hopes of 
ambitious advancement were vain. To such men as Dr. Wood New England owes 
no small share of her early development. 

Other settlers came slowly, among whom were Josiah Starr from Long Island,. 
Joseph Mygatt fx'om Hartford, and the families of Picket, Knapp and Wild man. 
The name " Danbury " was taken from that of a town in Essex, England, of which 
some of the settlers were doubtless natives. 

The first church in the village was probably organized about 1696, when the Rev. 
Seth Shove, the first minister of Danbury, was probably ordained. He was " a very 
pious and worthy man, who was very successful in his exertions for the promotion 
of peace, virtue and true religion." The first " meeting-house " was erected about 
the time of Mr. Shove's ordination. Its dimensions were 40 feet in Itngth by 30 feet 
in breadth, and the remarkable fact is stated that " after the frame was raised, every 
pei'son that belonged to the town was present, and sat on the sills at once." A very 
approximate idea of the number of inhabitants in Danbury may be obtained from 
this odd statement. 

A town patent was received by Danbury from the General Court in 1702, and 
from the advantages which drew settlers to it, it soon became one of the most influ- 
ential towns in this part of the State. A second meeting-house was erected in 1719, 
which was 50 feet by 35 feet, to which 15 feet were added on the front in 1745: 



D ANBURY, PAST AND PRESENT. 171 



again we can notice the growth of the population, indeed, in tlie early Puritan days 
the church was a most accurate census-keeper. 

The Rev. Seth Shove died in 1735, after thirty-nine years of faithful service, and 
was succeeded by ^Nlr. Ehenezer White, who was the pastor for the next twenty-nine 
years; sixty-eight years of a church's life with only two ministers ! This period of 
almost perfect religious harmony was succeeded by another so marked by fierce con- 
troversies that it was believed that " in no town in the State, has there been more 
reliijious contention than in this." 

After Mr. White had served the church with great satisfaction for more than 
twenty-five years, he began to preach some new ideas, which caused much uneasiness 
among his people. Finally, in 1764 the discussions resulted in the dismissal of Mr. 
White from his charge. He however rejected the authority of "ecclesiastical coun- 
cils," and, the majority of his congregation adhering to him, he formed a separate 
church, known as the "New Danbury Society." 

In 1768, Danbury was visited by a tei'rible conflagration, which laid waste almost 
the entire town. Like Rome, it arose from the ashes more beautiful than ever. The 
Revolutionary war had a very important relation to and effect upon Danbury. At 
its beginning the total valuation of the town was estimated at £28,501. 

In the early part of the war, the Commissioners of the American Army chose 
Danbury as a place of deposit for military stores. Pseudo-Governor Tryon, learn- 
ing that a large amount of supplies had been collected here, on the 26th of April, 
1777, made a sudden assault upon the town. The men had been landed at Compo 
Point, Fairfield, the day before, and arrived at Danbury about three on the after- 
noon of the 26th of April. Their first work was to destroy the stores. Then they 
began those brutal and cowardly acts of cruelty and excess which were characteris- 
tic of all their invasions. Xeither the persons nor the property of the citizens were 
spared, save of a few tories who, however, thought it best not to remain after the 
departure of the troops. 

The enemy were fearful of being surrounded by the Continental forces, which 
were gathering rapidly under the leadership of Colonel Cook, the commander of 
Danbury at the time of the invasion, so they rallied together early on the morning 
of the 27th, and firing a few more private houses as a parting blessing, started on 
their return march, which was little better than a retreat. 

In the pursuit of the British back to the coast from Danbury, Major-General 
Wooster and Brigadier General Silliman led the Americans. On the second day's 
fighting General Wooster was mortally wounded and brought back to Danbury, 
where he died in a few days. He was buried in the Danbury cemetery, opposite the 
Court House. Few Generals in the New England States were more highly honored 
or more deeply mourned than General Wooster. In 1854, a large and beautiful 
monument was erected to his memory in Danbury, and his name has been cherished 
with those of Hale and Putnam. 

As the British marched away they drove off the sheep and cattle of the inhabit- 
ants, and after their departure it seemed as if the town had been swept bare. One 
record states that "nineteen dwelling houses, the meeting-house of the 'New Dan- 
bury Society,' and twenty-two stores and barns with all their contents were con- 
sumed. The quantity of Continental stores which were consumed cannot now be 
accurately ascertained; accounts vary considerably. From the best information 



D ANBURY, PAST AND PRESENT. 



which can be obtained, there were about 3,000 barrels of pork, more than 1,000 bar- 
rels of flour, several hundred barrels of beef, 1,600 tents, 2,000 bushels of grain,, 
besides many other valuable articles, such as rum, wine, rice, army carriages, etc." 

The losses of private property were estimated to have been about £15,862. The 
town was so utterly impoverished that a stirring appeal was made to the Legislature 
in order that some of the impoverished people might not die of starvation. A sum 
of £500 was voted by the Legislature to relieve the immediate distresses of the suf- 
ferers, and the whole amount of the loss was finally paid a number of years after the 
war from the proceeds of the " Western Lands." The town records were almost 
entirely destroyed during the invasion, so that the early history of the town has 
been rendered much less full and accurate than otherwise would have been the case. 
An amusing incident is related which gives a humorous touch to a period other- 
wise entirely wrapped in gloom. A short distance outside of Danbury on the turnpike 
road dwelt Mr. Luther Holcorab, a rather eccentric gentleman. Hearing that the 
British were advancing, Mr. Holcomb mounted his horse and started out to meet 
them. He arrived at the summit of a low hill, just as the British were descending 
the one opposite. Mr. Holcomb then faced around, and as if addressing a large 
body of troops, shouted, in a voice of thunder: " Halt the whole Universe ! Break 
off by Kingdoms !" The British were considerably in doubt how large a force they 
had now to encounter. Their cannon was brought to the front of the line to bear 
upon then for inklable enemy, and flanking parties were sent out to make discoveries. 
Meanwhile Mr. Holcomb was galloping back to Danbury, having saved considerable 
time for the people of the town and enabled many to make their escape. 

Although such a disaster might well have crushed a larger town, Danbury with 
characteristic perseverance was soon as prosperous as she had been before. She 
never suffered a second invasion, the people having declined to enjoy the doubtful 
pleasure of having their town made a deposit of Continental stores, and the objective 
point of a hostile attack. Many of the townsmen, however, were engaged with 
General Washington in his campaigns, and the town was honorably represented in 
all the great battles of the war. 

During the latter part of the Revolution a hospital for the American army was 
kept here. It occupied two large buildings on the property of Samuel Wildman, 
Esq., and during the course of the war more than two hundred soldiers were buried 
there. Thus, Danbury became the last resting place of many of the brave men who 
gave up their lives in the struggle for our independence. The fact that Danbury 
recovered very rapidly from the effects of the war and soon came to be a prominent 
town, is well demonstrated by her having been made a half-shire town in 1V84, the 
county-court alternating in its sittings between this place and Fairfield. 

For a short time a religious sect called the Landemamans, obtained some promi- 
nence, having been founded in 1V65 by Robert Landemaman, a native of Perth, 
England, who died and was buried here in April, 17 71. His peculiar doctrine was 
" the bare belief of the bare truth " of the Bible. They were a very quiet and up- 
right people, their services and life being somewhat after the manner of the 
Moravians. 

Danbury having no seaport could not profit by the brief "boom " in American 
shipping between the two wars with England, but she likewise did not suffer the 
reverses which many of the New England seacoast towns met from 1808 to 1820. 



D ANBURY, PAST AND PRESENT. 



173 




TOWN HALL AND SOLDIERs' MONUMENT. 

The manufacturing interests of the town have grown, though not with great rapid- 
ity, yet with great steadiness. As early as 1780 Zadoc Bennett was making hats 
here, being one of tlie earliest manufacturers in this line in the country. With the 
assistance of three men he was accustomed to make about three hats per day. In 
1790 the first hat factory in the town was established by Burr & White, who 
employed about tliirty hands and turned out about fifteen dozen a week. By 1800 
the trade had assumed extensive proportions, twenty thousand hats, mostly fur, 
being manufactured annually, more than in any other place in the country. In 
1836, there were twenty-four factories in operation in Danbury, with a working 
force of two hundred and thirty-nine persons, an annual output of one hundred and 
thirty-four thousand hats, and a total valuation of about ^400,000. 

A paper mill had been established in 1792, which produced 1,500 reams annually, 
and a number of other important manufactories were started about the beginning of 
the century. In 1836 there were two hundred dwelling houses in the town, besides 
numerous other buildings, six meeting-houses (one each of the Congregational, Epis- 
copal, Baptist, Methodist, Universalist and Landemaman denominations), nine mer- 
cantile stores, a printing office, and an academy. The population of Danbury in 
1840 was 4,504; in 1850 it had increased to 5,964, and was the fifth town in size in 
Connecticut. 

The completion of the Danbury and Norwalk Railroad in 1852 was an import- 



174 D ANBURY, PAST AND PRESENT. 



ant event in the history of Danbury and aided materially in its progress. The open- 
ino- of the New York & Housatonic Railroad in 1863, and of the New York & 
New England in 1883, have advanced the town yet more rapidly and made it an im- 
portant center in the western part of the State. 

Danbury's war record is one of which she has been and well may be proud. 
'From the first call to arms until the fall of the Confederacy her citizens put forth 
devoted and untiring efforts in the service of the country. The town was represented 
by Co. E, First Conn. Regiment, Captain E. E. Wildman; Co. A, Fifth Regiment, Cap- 
tain H. B. Stone; Co. D, Seventh Regiment, Captain B. F. Skinner; parts of Co.'s 
H and I, Eighth Regiment, and Co. A, Ninth Regiment; Co. A, Eleventh Regiment, 
Captain G. A. Southmayd; parts of Co. E, Twelfth Regiment, Co. C, Seventeenth, 
Captain James E. Moore; Co. B, Twenty-Third, Captain James H. Jenkins, besides 
other volunteers in almost every regiment sent out by the State. 

Major-General Darius N. Couch, the celebrated corps commander of the Army of 
the Potomac, was a native of Danbury. The Hon. Roger Averill, of Danbury, Avas 
the Lieut.-Governor of the State from 1862 to 1865, and admii-ably seconded the 
grand efforts of the War Governor, Wm. A. Buckingham, which made Connecticut 
renowned among the loyal States. Among other commissioned officers from Dan- 
bury were Lieut.-Col. Nelson L. White of the Fourth, and Lieut.-Col. Wm. C. Moeg- 
lino- of the Eleventh. In all the important battles of the war: at Bulls' Run, the 
Peninsular Campaign, Antietam, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, 
Chavlestown, New Orleans, Vicksburg, Sherman's March to the Sea, and tlie final 
campaign under Grant and Sheridan, the brave soldiers from Danbury fought with 
unflinching courage and patriotism, welding together the dissevered country with 
their own blood. 

Among the noble dead were Sergeant John R. Marsh, Lieut.-Cols. Henry B. 
Stone and Wm. C. Moegling, Captains James E. Moore and Selleck R. White, Lieut. 
Frederick Starr, and Private A. W. Wheeler, all noble and brave men, honored and 
mourned, both at home and in the field. In all, Danbury sent to the field more than 
a thousand men. The town was not less generous in supplying the sinews of war. 
Out of a grand list of 14,140,207, Danbury contributed |154,566, a proportion which 
was not surpassed by any town of equal valuation in the State. The U. S. Sanitary 
Commission, and the Christian Sanitary Commission, as well as State and local organ- 
izations for helping the soldiers were well supported, and the ladies of the town were 
untiring in their sei'vices. 

Danbury has been steadily advancing since the war. The manufacturing inter- 
ests have grown rapidly and many of the large houses are representatives of New 
Eno-land enterprise. The manufacture of hats has continued to be the leading line, 
and at present is one of the largest in the country. Other branches of trade have 
been successfully established and the advantages of the town are yearly attracting 
new houses. Two National and two Savings banks conduct the banking business of 
Danbury. There are three progressive journals: the Bepuhlican, the Democrat and 
the Neios, the latter being the only daily in the city. 

The subject of education has received a great deal of attention from the citizens 
of Danbury, and its public school system is maintained at a high standard. There 
is a free library, which is much appreciated by the large number of inhabitants of a 
literary turn of mind. A beautiful town hall building has been erected recently 



D ANBURY, PAST AND PRESENT. 175 



which is generally considered to be most elegant in design and linish of any in this 
part of the State. Danbury has attested her love for the soldiers and their memory 
by the recent dedication of a soldiers' monument. The management of the water 
and gas supply is most admirable. The magnificent arch of elms which lines the 
main street is the pride of the citizens and the admiration of the stranger. 

Few towns in New England have a more lovely situation than Danbury, either 
as regards scenery or health. " Terre Haute " is the name of a beautiful hill near 
the borough, Avhich furnishes an entrancing out-look across the country. Deer Hill 
is one of the favorite resorts for those in search of beautiful scenery, and is widely 
noted for its model private residences. Two lovely lakes, " Neversink " and " Keno- 
sha," are frequently visited by pleasure-seekers, the latter being famous throughout 
the western part of the State. It is also the source of the Still River, which supplies 
the borough with excellent water power. With such advantages of situation joined 
to the enterprise of its citizens, it is not to be wondered at that Danbury has made 
such rapid progress in recent years. At the present time the population is estimated 
to be in the neighborhood of fifteen thousand, and every prospect iavors yet more 
decided progress in the future. 



[mm Msiiss m of mi^eoei. 



National Pahquioque Bank, United Bank 
Building-, Main Street. — Tlie best endorsement 
of a banking institution is a long and honorable 
record, and measured from this standpoint, the 
National Pahquioque Bank of Danbury stands 
foremost among the monetary concerns of the 
State. 

It was incorporated as a State bank in 1854, 
and was reorganized under the national banking 
laws in 1865 with a paid up capital stock of 
1250,000. The surplus exceeding $50,000 attests 
the prudence and financial ability of the officers 
past and present, and the methods and policy of 
the institution challenge universal commenda- 
tion. 

The banks which was located until the first part 
of June at 131 Main street, has now removed to 
its present commodious quarters in the United 
Bank Building on Main street, probably the most 
superb structure to be seen in Danbury. 

The entrance, when facing the building, is on 
the right hand, or as it is called, on the north 
side. The fittings on the inside are to be com- 
pared most favorably with those of the largest 
banks in the principal cities throughout the 
United States. The counters are of fine hard 
oak, and accommodation is made for an increase 
of business, which was the prime motive for the 
bank's removal to present quarters. The vaults 
are perfectly burglar-proof, entirely new steel 
lined, and the combination locks are from the 
well known Hall Safe & Lock Co., of Cincinnati, 
A special vault exists for securities and another 
one for books, etc. 

The bank is officered as follows: President, 

A. N. Wildman; Cashier, Martin H. Griffing; Tel- 
ler, Wm. D. Scott; Directors, A. N. Wildman, 
Chas. F. Starr, Samuel C. Holley, Horace Beers, 
Benezet A. Hough, Robert McLean, Nathaniel 

B. Selleck, Chas. D. H. Kellogg, and Martin H. 
Griffing 

This is one of the most liberally patronized 
and ably managed banks in the county. From 
the outset it has retained the public confidence. 
A general banking business is transacted, includ- 



ing the receiving of deposits, the discounting of 
approved commercial paper, the collection of 
Drafts, buying and selling of Foreign Ex- 
change, etc. 

The officers and directors are all men of in- 
fluence and standing in business circles, and their 
worth and integrity gives assurance of the con- 
tinued prosperity and usefulness of the institu- 
tion. 



Bigelow & Stevens, Fire and Life Insurance, 
Room 6, Library Building. — The laws of man 
are constantlj- being changed and are not infre- 
quently violated with impunity by those whom 
they should bind, but not so the laws of nature. 
Natural law is unchanging and inviolable, if one 
goes against it the consequences are sure and oft- 
times terrible, and as nature is no respecter of 
persons all are equally forced to obey her behests. 
Gradually but surely the fundamental principles 
of existence are being discovered and acted upon 
and it is owing to the great law of average that 
powerful companies can be formed to insure the 
community against loss by fire, accident or disease. 
Few people realize the enormous sums contained 
in the assets of some of these companies as, for 
instance, the New York Life which has the tidy 
little amount of $75,000,000 to its credit! 

The resident agents of this company are 
Messrs. Bigelow & Stevens, who may be found 
in room 6, Library Buikling. The firm, which 
consists of Messrs C. H. Bigelow and G. C. Ste- 
vens, both natives of this city, has been estab- 
lished some fifteen years, and has worked up a 
very large business during that time. Beside 
the company mentioned they are also resident 
agents for the following fire insurance companies: 
^Etna, of Hartford; the Continental and the 
PhQ?nix, of New York; the American and the 
Fire Association, of Philadelphia; the Meriden, of 
Meriden, and the N. British and Mercantile, 
London, England. Insurance will be placed at 
the most reasonable rates, and all losses promptly 
paid. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF D ANBURY. 



177 



Foster Bros., Buiklcrs and Architects. — The 
great demand for arcliitoctural skill aud buildiug 
materials occasioned by the remarkable growth 
of Uanbiuy has been fully met by the builders 
and contractors of this place, and in no city in 
the State are there found more competent master 
artisans in this line of industry. 

The leading concern in this field of enterprise 
is the firm of Foster Bros., who for nearly a 
quarter of a century have been interested in 
most of the important building operations in this 
city and section. 

The business was inaugurated by ISIessrs. 
Baruum & Starr, in 1854, the present firm be- 
coming their successors in 1864. 

The Messrs. Foster are both practical and 
expert master architects and builders, and have 
the best possible facilities and the requisite skill 
to plan and complete all kinds of l)uildings with 
despatch and in the best style of architectural 
art. Elevations, plans and specifications are 
made, and estimates given for all descriptions of 
buildings, and contracts made with this 
reliable house are well and faithfully per- 
formed. 

Tlie firm operate the largest Steam Wood 
Working establishment in Danbury, and manu- 
facture and carry in stock all kinds of Doors, 
Sash, Blinds and Mouldings, as well as Plaster 
Ornaments aud other building materials. Plan- 
ing and Wood Turning is executed in the most 
satisfactory manner, aud the extensive operations 
of the house necessitate the employment of fifty 
skilled workmen. 

Messrs. J. G. & T. H. Foster are the indi- 
vidual members of this well known firm. They 
are natives of Ridgefield, Conn., and possess in 
full measure the business qualities which inspire 
■confidence and insure success. 



Quinn & Scott, Dealers in Dry and Fancy 
Croods, Pahquioque Block, 161 Main Street. — 
Among the prominent merchants engaged in 
this important branch of iudustr}^ we are pleased 
to call the attention of our readers to ^lessrs. 
Quinn & Scott, whose elegant and complete 
establishment ranks as one of the leading houses 
of its kind in Danbury. 

This house was established by the above- 
named gentlemen in April, 1887, and although 
of such very recent inception has already gained 
a large sliare of public favor. They occupy the 
handsome business structure located at 161 Main 
street, covering an area of 22x90 feet in dimen- 
sions. 

They carry without doubt the largest and best 
selected stock of Dry and Fancy goods in the 
city, consisting of the newest domestic and 
most popular foreign importations in the Dry 
Goods line. 

The extensive retail trade already acquired 
by this house requires the services of nine thor- 
oughly experienced assistants, and the details of 
the business are most ably managed under the 
direct personal supervision of the proprietors. 

Mr. John A. Quiuu aud ]Mr. Frank M. Scott 
are natives of Danbury, and both are well aud 
favorably known in social as well as business 
circles. They are men of rare natural ability, 
aud enjoy in a pre-eminent degree the respect, 
and confidence of all who do business with them. 



Danbury National Bank. — This is the oldest 
banking instil utimi in Danbury, havinif l)een 
started in 1824, under the name of Fairfield 
Count}- Branch Bank of Norwalk. Dissolution 
first took place, July 1, 1844, when it was organ- 
ized and incorporated as a State Bank, and in 
the wonderful growth of tiie town and section 
during the past sixtj'-three years, it has taken a 
most prominent and important part. 

Under the present naine it was reoriranizcd 
under the provisions of 'the Federal Banking 
Laws in 1865. The capital stock is .*;j27,()00, 
giving ample facilities for aiding mercantile and 
industrial enterprise. The large surplus attests 
the able management of affairs, and the w^orth 
and standing of the officers and directors inspires 
the fullest confidence of customers and corre- 
spondents. 

The oflicers of the Bank at this time are as 
follows: President, Lucius P. Hoyt; Cashier, 
Jabez Amsburj'; Teller, George Williams; 
Directors — Lucius P. Hoyt, Wm. R. White, 
Henry Crofut, Lyman D. Brewster, Samuel H. 
Rundle, Henry T. Hoyt, Samuel C. Wildman, 
Geo. G. Durant and Jabez Amsbury. 

Mr. Lucius P. Hoyt has been the president of 
the bank since 1864, one year before it became a 
National Bank, and has been also President of 
the Danbury tt Norwalk R. R. since its organiza- 
tion in 1852. 

Mr. Jabez Amsbury, the Cashier of the Bank, 
has held that same responsible position since 
October, 1855. He is a wide awake business 
man and able financier. He was born in New- 
ton, Mass. 

The Board of Directors comprise many of the 
leading manufacturers and merchants of the 
town, and under past and present management, 
the Danburj' National Bank ranks as one of 
the best conducted solid financial institutions in 
the State. 



Hawley Bradley, Carriage Repositor)', Sales, 
Boarding aud Livery Stables, 314 Main Street. — 
For the past quarter of a century Mr. Hawlej' 
Bradley has maintained leadership in his line of 
trade in Danburj', and at present writing he 
occupies a most prominent position among the 
business men of this place. 

His extensive Sales, Boarding and Livery Stables 
are 35x800 feet in dimensions, with first-class 
accommodations for seventy-five head of horses, 
as well for the storage of carriages. He keeps 
for livery purposes about forty teams, and his 
turnouts are stylish, serviceable and reliable. 
The accommodations for boarding horses are all 
that could be desired, and terms are uniformlj- 
reasonable and satisfaction guaranteed. 

3Ir. Bradley is one of the largest dealers in 
horses m New England, and one of the most 
reliable. He brings car loads of the finest Cana- 
dian and Western horses to this place, for which 
he has a constant demand, aud his operations 
require the employment of ten workmen. 

Mr. Bradley is a progressive, public-spirited 
business man and most estimable citizen, and 
possesses the fullest confidence of all with whom 
he is brought into business relations. 

He carries in stock a fine and large assortment 
of carriages, aud is able to meet every require- 
ment of customers. 



178 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF D ANBURY. 



J. N. Robertson, Carpenter and Builder, 8 
Crosby Street. — No persons have striven witli 
greater zeal during the time since his establish- 
ment to bring to the front that branch of indus- 
try in which they labor than has Mr. J. N. Rob- 
ertson, and he has been rewarded, for to-day he 
occupies a leading position in the building trade 
of Danbury, and has acquired a fame for the re- 
liable and substantial manner in which he fulfills 
bis contracts, excelled by none of his contempo- 
raries. 

This business was established hy its present 
proprietor, Mr. J. N. Robertson, in 1877, who 
is a thoroughly experienced and practical builder, 
and all work undertaken by him is accomplished 
under his personal supervision. 

The premises occupied by' him are convenient- 
ly located af 8 Crosby street, and comprise a 
building 40x70 feet in dimensions, which is 
equipped with all the improved machinery and 
steam power necessary for Wood Working of all 
kinds, such as Moulding, Turning, etc. 

Mr. Robertson gives employment to twelve 
skilled workmen, and his business operations 
consist of the erection of buildings and all kinds 
of carpenter work. He has erected many of the 
private residences and business blocks which 
grace our city, as well as many pretentious edi- 
fices throughout the adjoining towns. 

It is a matter of the greatest importance that 
buildings sliould be erected with care and of 
good materials, and those contemplating build- 
ing of any description will promote their own 
interests by consulting with Mr. Robertson be- 
fore entering into contracts with other parties. 

Mr. Robertson is a native of Canada, and his 
long residence and business career in this city 
have gained him the reputation of being one of 
the leading and most reliable builders of Danbury. 

F. E. Hartwell & Co., Dealers in Clothing and 
Gents' Furnishing Goods, 199 Main Street. — 
Among the prosperous business industries con- 
ducted in Danbury, the Clothing and Gents' Fur- 
nishing Goods line of trade occupies a prominent 
position, and popular among those houses de- 
voted to this line of business is the one conduct- 
ed by Mr. F. E Hartwell. 

This house was established by Mr. Hartwell 
(who is the sole proprietor, the company being 
nominal) in 1877, and during the ten years since 
its inception he has been very successful in build- 
ing up an extensive retail trade. 

The premises occupied cover an area of 20x98 
feet in dimensions, and have excellent facilities 
for displaying the very fine stock of goods car- 
ried, which consist of a full and complete assort- 
ment of gentlemen's clothing and furnishing 
goods of every description, also a large variety of 
Trunks, Valises, Umbrellas, etc., and in addition 
to the above-named line of goods, Mr. Hartwell 
deals extensively in horse clothing, of which he 
carries a complete stock. 

The extensive retail trade of this house gives 
constant employment to five very efficient clerks 
and the details of the business, which are under 
the direct supervision of the proprietor, are 
handled in an able and energetic manner. 

Mr. Hartwell is a native of Massachusetts, an 
excellent business manager of long experience, 
and a highly esteemed citizen of Danbury. 



D. S. Cosier, Undertaker. Coffins, Caskets^ 
and Shrouds, the Best in Market, Kept on Hand. 
309 Main Street. — In a work of this kind, which 
treats of the resources of the city of Danbury, 
and which is destined to be read by the entire 
community, it is of course not out of place for us 
to speak of an establishment where, when our 
citizens are in bereavement, they will be able to 
find everj'thing requisite for a funeral. The es- 
tablishment we have reference to is the one con- 
ducted by Mr. D. S. Cosier, undertaker, located 
at No. 309 Main Street. He established his 
business in 1869, and during the eighteen years 
since that dale has so conducted it that to-day he 
possesses the esteem and confidence of a large 
portion of this community as one of the most re- 
liable parties to consult in times of need. Mr. 
Cosier deals extensively in coffins, caskets and 
shrouds, and constantly keeps on hand as fine an 
assortment as can be found in this citJ^ His fine 
wareroom and private morgue is located at the 
above named address, where all orders are re- 
ceived and promptly executed, funerals attended 
to on short notice, hearses furnished, and coaches 
to meet the cars at all hours. Bodies laid out and 
prepared for burial night or day. Mr. Cosier 
and his very capable assistants are considerate 
and thoughtful in their attention to all patrons. 
Mr. Cosier is a native of New Fairfield, Ct., 
but has been a resident of Danbury for many 
j^ears, where he has gained a highly honorable 
record. He is a member of the Masonic fra- 
ternity. 



Joseph T. Bates & Co., Dealers in Western 
Lumber and Timber. Southern Yellow Pine, 
Walnut, White Wood, Oak and Spruce Flooring. 
Yard near N. Y. & N. E. R. R. depot, on Canal 
Street. — A leading house in the lumber trade of 
Danbury, and one of the principal concerns in 
this section is that of ]Messrs Jos^eph T. Bates & 
Co. The extensive business carried by these 
representative merchants was established in 1873 
b}^ the senior partner, the firm as now constituted 
succeeding him in 1883. 

The office and large yards of Messrs Bates & 
Co. are eligibly located wnth reference to ship- 
ment and receipt of merchandise, on Canal 
street, near the Housatonic railroad depot, the 
premises being admirably arranged for dry 
storage, etc. , and the stock of merchandise is as 
large and complete as that of any other lumber 
dealer in Fairfield Connty. Messrs Bates & Co., 
have a large city and out town Western Lumber 
and Timber trade in Southern Yellow Pine, Wal- 
nut, White wood. Oak and Spruce flooring, be- 
sides seasoned clapboards, shingles, pickets, 
fence railing, posts, sheathing and flooring, and 
supply merchandise of standard excellence at 
lowest wholesale prices, and the great facilities 
for trade, honorable business methods and punc- 
tuality of the firm make their house a most desir- 
able and popular source of supply. 

Messrs J. T Bates and Wm. A. Burkett are 
the individual members of the firm. The former 
is a native of Danbury and the latter was born in 
Falls Village, Ct. Both are energetic, liberal, pro- 
gressive business men, and enjoy the fullest confi- 
dence of their customers and correspondents. 

In Lepeer, Michigan, the firm have in stock 
3,000,000 feet, and 1,000,000 feet on band here. 



LEA Dry a nrsrxEss men of DANnrnr 



179 




Turner House, Commercial rates $2.50 per 
day. Free Carriage lo aud from all Trains. VV. 
M. Butler, Manager; J. S. Bli?;s, Proprietor.— 
The Turner House, by far the finest hotel build- 
ing in Danbury, and one of the most imposing 
structures of any kind in tlie town, is one of 
the eminentlj' popular and well conducted hostel- 
ries and pleasant summer resorts in New En- 
gland. It was built about thirty-five years ago 
by Mr. Turner, a famous showman in his day, 
and for five years has been conducted by Col. J. 
S. Bliss as proprietor, aud Mr. W. M. Butler as 
the popular and efficient manager. 

Extensive additions were made to the buildtng 
in 1883, at which time every modern improvement 
was introduced and the capacity of the house 
was doubled. The building is a handsome, four 
storj' brick structure, fronting on the Park, with 
spacious piazzas extending along three sides of 
the buildinir, and all the surroundings are de- 
lightful. The rooms, sixtj- in number, are mod- 
els of elegance and comfort in their arrangements 
and appointments, and there is not in New En- 
gland a more desirable place as a summer resi- 
dence, or as an elegant home at all seasons. 

The menu is unsurpassed, and the service all 
that could be desired by the most exacting, and 
an air of refinement and comfort pervades every 
department. 

Col. Bliss, the proprietor, is a New York man 
by birth, and won his military title by faithful 
service in the war of the Bebeilion as an aid on 
the staff of Gen. Newton, afterwards chief en- 
gineer of the United States Army. He is a cul- 
tured, courteous gentleman of fine social and 
business qualities, and is also one of the proprie- 
tors of the Wooster House in Danbury. 

Mr. Butler, the competent and obliging mana- 
ger, is a New Haven man by birth, and is one of 
the most popular hotel men in the State. 

The rates are from $3.50 to $3.00 per day, 
with special rates to commercial travelers and 
those remaining for a length of time. 



C. H. Wilcox, Eureka Feed Mill, 310 Main 
Street. — It would be an almost impossible task 
to compute the vast amount of Flour, Feed, 
Grain and Hay, etc., that are annually sold 
through the medium of the merchants of Dan- 
bury. 



One of the oldest and best known 
houses in the city devoted to the sale 
of these and kindred products was 
founded in 1SG9 by Mr. G. S. Dis- 
brow. 

In 1880, Mr. Disbrow, the founder 
of the concern, and father in-law of 
the present proprietor, died. Since 
then ]Mr. Wilcox has been tlie sole pro- 
prietor. 

The premises utilized for the trans- 
action of this business are located at 
310 Main street, and occup}' two 
fioors of the building, eacli 40xfi0 feet 
in dimensions, which are well stocked 
with Flour, Grain, Feed, etc. 

All goods are received direct from 
producers and manufacturers, and as 
every facility for doing a large business 
is at command, combining ample cap- 
ital with energy, enterprise and expe- 
rience it is not surprising that Mr. Wilcox should 
enjoy the confidence of a wide circle of patrons, 
and control a large wholesale and retail business 
trade in Danbury and the surrounding towns. 
The extent to which this trade has reached re- 
quires the employment of six assistants, and the 
large stock constantly carried will always be 
found uniform in general good qualities and 
color, which are unsurpassed in this market. ^Ir. 
Wi'cox is a native of Danbury, and in concluMon 
we may be permitted to say that the reputation 
enjoyed by him from the inception of his business 
for reliable goods and low prices has been main- 
tained to the present day, and those in quest of 
any of these goods Avill conserve their own inter- 
ests by trading at this- establishment. 



Folsom's Photograph Studio, 197 Main Street. 
— It is wonderful to contemplate the degree of 
perfection which has been attained in the art of 
photography within late j'ears, and this is mainly 
due to the improvements that have been attained 
in the process of its operations, and in no branch 
of the arts have more marked improvements been 
made than in that of photograph}", and tlie studio 
located in Danbury that we are particularly de- 
sirous ot calling the attention of our readers to is 
the one now conducted by ]\Irs. J. II. Folsom. 
This business was established in 1872 by Mr. J. 
H. Folsom, and ably managed by him until hi^j 
death, which occurred in 1883, since which date 
the business has been conducted by Mrs. Folsom. 

The premises occupied are located in the sec- 
ond and third fioors of the building, and com- 
prise several large reception and operating rooms. 
The reception rooms are handsomly furnished 
and decorated with pictures of all descriptions, 
and the operating rooms are well supplied with 
all the new and modern improvements, and the 
various facilities required in the conduct of the 
business. 

Employment is given to four ver}- capable 
assistants, whose talent and artistic tastes are 
displayed in the many fine productions of this 
establishment, which has gained the just reputa- 
tion of being the largest in town, and producing 
the best and most reliable work. Perfect satis- 
faction is guaranteed in all descriptions of work 
undertaken bv this house. 



180 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF D ANBURY. 



-X. 



O 



W. O. HOYT, I 



e) 



ia:r)OS, 



PUBLISHER, IMPORTER AND DEALER IN 



fe 







USIC. 



* iT/usical * 
y iCFcr)ar)a 



ise.. 



COlCIf. 



A most desirable place in Danbiuy for the 
purchase of Pianos, Organs and musical merchan- 
dise generally, is that of Mr. W. O. Hoyt. This 
representative dealer established himself in 
business here in 1879, and has from the begin- 
ning met with decided and deserved success. 
His large and handsomely appointed store room 
is filled to its utmost capacity with an elegant 
assortment of Weber and Shoninger Pianos and 
Mason & Hamlin's Organs, -besides a full line of 
Sheet Music, Music Books and publications, and 
musical merchandise of every description. Mr. 
Hoyt supplies everything in his line at lowest 
prices for cash, and instruments are warranted 
and satisfaction guaranteed in every instance. 

Being a publisher and importer of sheet music 
he is able to furnish eitlier at wholesale or retail. 
Four polite and attentive assistants are employed 
and all are treated in a courteous manner. 

Mr. Hoyt is a native of Danbury and is highly 
esteemed. He enjoys unsurpassed facilities for 
successfully conducting a large trade. He is 
reliable and responsible in business and has won 
success in trade here through his sterling worth 
and ability. 



Holbrook & Taylor, Wholesale and Retail 
Dealers in Boots, Shoes, Rubbers, Etc. Opposite 
Town Clock, Main Street. — There is nothing 
which contributes more directly to the metropol- 
itan character of a city than the establishment of 
enterprising and reliable houses, thereby aug- 
menting the facilities of supply, and inducing 
trade to the given centre. 

Whatever may have been the advantages of 
Danbury in this respect heretofore it must be 
admitted by all who give the subject considera- 
tion, that the past few years have demonstrated 
its ability to cope successfully with any city of 
its size in the inducements presented to the gen- 
eral trade. 

Among the important accessions to this branch 
of trade (namely Boots, Shoes and Rubbers), is 
the house of Holbrook & Taylor, which was es- 



tablished some years ago by Benedict Brothers,, 
and under the present management one year, and 
which occupies two floors 18x100 feet, in a build- 
ing located on Main street, opposite town clock. 
These premises are stocked with every varietj^ of 
the most desirable Boots, Shoes and Rubbers for 
men, women, boys, youths, misses and children, 
of all the various grades suited to the market. 

The facilities enjoyed by the house embrace the 
most desirable relations with reliable manufac- 
turers for supplying that class of goods they can 
with confidence commend to the trade. 

The individual members of the firm are INIessrs. 
Elijah Holbrook and Hewell Taylor, both natives 
of Massachusetts, and gentlemen well known as 
being closelj^ allied to the commercial prosperity 
of the city. 

Their trade is very extensive and is both whole- 
sale and retail. Several find employment with 
this house in their various departments. 

In conclusion we would say that with experience 
in the business, and possessing those essential qual- 
ities of progression which keep pace with the 
spirit of the times, the house of Messrs. Holbrook 
& Taylor presents to the public unsurpassed ad- 
vantages as one with which to establish business- 
relations. 

George R. Stevens, Artists' Materials Pic- 
tures, Frames and ^Mouldings and Fine Station- 
ery, 89 White Street. — In a volume such as this, 
which treats of the manifold industries of Dan- 
bury, it is evident that those branches of trade 
and manufacture which are dependent on the- 
work of the artist, must necessarily occupy a 
prominent place. 

Of these not the least important is the manu- 
facture of Picture Frames and the dealing in 
Artists' Materials; and to obtain those of the best 
quality is an important point for the artist to con- 
sider, to the end that his work shall be properly 
executed and finished. 

Mr. George R. Stevens, who is engaged in the 
above named business, established his house irv 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BANBURY. 



181 



April, 1887, and altliough of such very recent in- 
ception has already become known to the trade 
as a prominent, substantial and trustworthy 
house for the sale of art goods, etc. 

The premises are located at 89 White street, 
and consist of a store and basement each 30x50 
feet in dimensions, where Avill be found a full and 
complete assortment of Artists' JIaterials, Pic- 
tures, Frames, Mouldings and Fine Stationery. 
Frames for Folsom's Solars a specialty. 

Mr. Stevens is a native of Danbury, and we 
may say that he is in the possession of facilities 
thai enable him to offer to the trade as fine a 
quality of Artists" Materials as can be found in 
the market, and in all departments of his business 
he has inducements to offer not elsewhere to be 
duplicated. 

The R. A. Belden Co., Sole INIanufacturers 
of Hat 3Iachinery. — In a field of usefulness as 
wide as the range of iron manufactures, The R. 
A. Belden Co. have for years occupied a promi- 
nent place among the leaders of industrial 
enterprise in Southwestern Connecticut, and in 
the line of its specialties the concern maintains 
acknowledged leadership in this section. 

The works of the company at Danbury are a 
model of completeness in arrangement and ap- 
pointments, and consist of a substnntial two- 
story building, 30.\100 feet in dimensions, with 
large extensions, su plied with every appliance 
for intended purposes, the valuable machinery 
being driven by steam. 

About thirty experienced workmen are em- 
ployed in the several departments of the estab- 
lishment in the manufacture of machinery de- 
signed ami patented by 3Ir. Belden, a successful 
inventor of genius, whose improvements in some 
of the heavy machinery for the working of iron 
are recognized as the nearest approach to perfec- 
tion as j'et attained in this branch of manufactures. 

To iron masters throughout New England and 
the Middle States, the Belden Upright Power 
Hammer is known as a most desirable improve- 
ment in the forging of metals, and his extra 
heavy crank planers, wrenches and tongues are 
unsurpassed. 

The company manufacture the famous Guthrie 
and Climax Wrenches, and all kinds of iron and 
steel drop forgings, and their facilities of supply 
are fully adequate to the requirements of iron 
masters everywhere. 

As there have been placed in the market Hat 
Forming and Fur Blowing Machines manufac- 
tured in imitation of or after the same manner as 
those made by them in accordance with Letters 
Patent No. 331,180, granted to Russell A. Bel- 
den, November '24th, 1885, for improvements in 
Turn Tables for Hat Forming Machines, and No. 
331,181, granted to Russell A. Belden, Novem- 
ber 24th, 1885, for improvement in Bearers for 
Fur Blowing Machines, they call attention to 
the fact that all Hat Forming or Fur Blowing 
Machines of this description made or sold by 
any parties other than ourselves, are made and 
sold in direct infringement of said Letters Patent. 

^Ir. R. A. Belden, the head of this reliable 
concern, is a New England man by birth, and 
WMs successfully engaged in the manufacture of 
iron machinery for seven years prior to his re- 
moval to Danbury in 1871. 



H. D. Smith, Drugs and Medicines, 87 White 
Street.— Since October, 1885, the Drug estab- 
lishment of H. D. Smith has been prominently 
identified with this branch of industry in Dan- 
bury, conducing in no small degree to the rejiu- 
tation of the city for possessing good and reliable 
druggists. 

This establishment is located at 87 White 
Street, and will be found neat, spacious, attrac- 
tive and eminently in keeping with the excellent 
reputation it has attained as one of the leading 
houses in the city for pure and unadulterated 
Drugs and Medicines. 

The premises occupied by Mr. Smith comprise 
a store 18x40 feet in dimensions, which is fitted 
up with every facility for the successful conduct 
of his steadily increasing trade. The stock here 
displa3'ed evinces the finest taste in its selection 
and embodies everything desired in the line of 
Medicines and Drugs, also a large variety of 
Fancy and Toilet articles, and in fact everything 
included in Druggists' sundries. Mr. Smith, who 
is a thorough pharmacist, has the assistance of a 
ver}^ reliable and experienced clerk, and all 
prescriptions entrusted to his care are guaranteed 
to be compounded in a most careful and accurate 
manner. 

Mr. Smith is a native of Connecticut, having 
in the judgmentof his fellow citizens been found 
worthy of entire confidence and esteem. In 
conclusion, we can but assure the residents of 
Danbury that all transactions entered into with 
this house will be both pleasant and profitable. 



Gt. F. Richardson, Dealer in Flour, Grain,. 
Feed, Hay and Straw, 194 3Iain Street.— The 
commercial importance of this city has been 
greatly enhanced by the untiring activity of her 
merchants in attracting to this market a wide- 
spread and annually increasing trade from the 
surrounding country, by means of low prices and 
fine quality of goods. A prominent house in the 
Flour and Grain trade of this city, and one that 
enjoys a large patronage throughout the city and 
vicinity is that of Mr. G. F. Richardson, which 
was lounded over forty years ago by Mr. 
G. Cranford, its present proprietor succeeding to 
the business in 1882, and has since built up the 
large and growing trade. 

Mr. Richardson occupies the premises located 
194 Main street (whicii cover an area of 18x0 feet) 
as an office, and has an extensive warehouse out- 
side for the storage of his immense stock of 
Flour, Grain, Feed, Ilay and Straw. 

Mr. Richardson has the assistance of two very 
reliable clerks and the business which is mostly 
retail, is efficiently handled and all orders are 
promptly attended to. In all respects this es- 
tablishment is a credit to the city, and the success 
it has attained is the well merited reward of an 
honorable and liberal business policy. 

Mr. Richardson is a native of Danbury and 
closely identified with the commercial advance- 
ment of this community, as well as thoroughly 
awake to all matters that will accrue to the bene- 
fit of his customers. 

In view of what we have recorded, Mr. Rich- 
ardson is well deserving of the support which has 
been extended to him— a support which is, and 
will continue to be well merited. 



182 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF DAN BURY. 




Reed & Co., Dealers in Drugs and Medicines, 
■etc., 143 Main Street. — One of the most neces- 
sary and convenient brauclies of industry to a 
community is a well conducted drug establish- 
ment, andthe one to which we refer here is well 
known as among the best arranged and most ably 
conducted establishments of its kind in Danbury. 
The proprietor, Mr. G. H. Reed, is a thorough 
pharmacist and employs as assistants only capa- 
ble and courteous clerks. 

This house was established in 1885 by its 
present proprietor, Mr. Reed, who is the sole 
manager, the company being nominal. 

The store occupied by him is located at 143 
Main street, and covers an area of 20x60 feet in 
dimensions, whicli is handsomely and conven- 
iently arranged, nicely furnished and supplied 
with all the modern improvements in way of 
elegant soda fountain, show cases and windows. 
In the two last named are tastefully displayed 
the elegant and attractive assortment of Fancy 
articles, and Fancy Toilet goods dealt in. The 
extensive retail trade requires the employment 
of two clerks, who are thoroughly conversant 
with the details of the business, which is man- 
aged under the direct supervision of the proprie- 
tor, and all patrons are assured that none but the 
purest drugs and medicines are here oiTered for 
sale. All prescriptions are accurately and 
promptly compounded. 

Mr. Reed is a native of Danbury, Connecticut, 
and in commending his house to the trade at 
large, we but reflect the general reputation it 
bears in this community by saying that its pro- 
ducts may in every instance be implicitly relied 
upon. 



H. A. Addis & Son, Largest Grocers in 
Danbury; Best Teas in the Market; Wood, 
Charcoal, Hay, Feed, etc.; also, Blacksmithing, 
Carriage Building and Livery Stables, 371 Jlain 
Street.— This well known house has for j^ears 
been identified with the industrial and commer- 
cial growth of Danbury, and the operations of 



the firm as dealers in groceries and provisions, 
and blacksmitbs and wagon manufacturere, 
mark them as leaders in their several branches 
of business in this town. 

The Grocery establishment was founded in 
1873, by Messrs. Addis & Son, and has been 
carried on with most decided success under 
the able management of the junior member of 
the firm. 

Their store is eligibly located at No. 371 Main 
street, their premises occupying several large 
rooms, covering an area of 4,500 square feet, 
with every facility for storage of merchandise 
and transaction of business. 

The stock comprises everything desirable in 
Choice Groceries, Provisions, Teas, Coffees,Cauned 
Goods, Provisions and Produce generally, besides 
Wood, Charcoal, Hay, etc., and the great facilities 
of the house for supplying reliable mercliandise 
at bottom prices make this one of the most popu- 
lar sources of family supply in the town. 

The Blacksmithing and Carriage Building is 
conducted under the immediate supervision of 
Mr. H. A. Addis, an experienced master in this 
line of industry, and orders for new and repair 
work are filled with dispatch at satisfactory 
prices in the best manner. 

In connection with their other business they 
carry on a fine Livery Stable containing eleven 
horses, which is open day and night. A fine Feed 
Business is conducted at the old store, 369 Main 
street. 

Messrs. H. A. & Seth P. Addis comprise this 
reliable firm They are both natives of this 
town, and occupy prominent places in trade and 
social circles. 



agent 



David Beers, Lumber and Coal; also, 
for Oil Stoves, Corner Main and Elm Streets. 
In describing the manufacturing and commercial 
advantages of Danbury, we find a variety of 
enterprises that are worthy of notice in a work 
of this character, and which conduce in no small 
degree to giving the city the reputation she 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF D AX BURT. 



is:^ 



enjoys as bang a greal center from which to 
obtain any desired merchandise. iVmong others, 
we may mention the Lviml)er and Coal business 
of ^Ir. David Beers, who is located at tlic corner 
of Main and the New England Railroad cross- 
ing. 

This business was established by its present 
proprietor in 1884, since which date he has been 
so successful that to day he is doing a large 
business in the Lumber and Coal trade. 

The premises occupied for this wholesale and 
retail trade cover an area of one half an acre, 
with sheds which are well stocked with the best 
Lumber and Coal to be obtained in the State. 
The services of ten men and seven teams are 
required to transact and keep pace with the 
increasing Imsiness. 

Mr. Beers is a native of Koxburj^ Conn., an 
energetic and enterprising business man. In 
connection with this already named business, 
]\Ir. Beers acts as agent for Oil Stoves, in which 
he carries a fine line. 



Chri.stian Quien, I'eal Estate, Starr's Block. 
Main Street — Prominent among the most reliable 
and leading Real EstateAgcnts located in Danbury, 
is Mr. Christian Quien, who established iiis busi- 
ness in 1871 and during the fifteen years since that 
date, has established a reputation for always being 
found prompt, accurate and thoroughly reliable in 
all business transactions. 

The premises utilized by him comprise an office 
located on the second floor of the building situat- 
ed ou 3Iain street and known as Starr's block, 
where 3Ir. Quien will be found constantly in 
readiness to conduct every department of the 
Real Estate business, such as buying and selling 
of Real Estate, collecting rents and claims, and 
negotiating Foreign Exchanges, etc. IJis highly 
esteemed opinion is constantly solicited by all 
classes who are desirous of assis'ance in this line 
of trade. He is ever attentive and obliging to all 
clients, and has therefore gained a well merited 
and widespread popularitj'. 

Persons entrusting the care of their property 
to Mr. Quien, either for the sale of real estate or 
the collection of rents, can rely upon its being 
promptly attended to in the most reliable man- 
ner. Persons suffering from temporary embar- 
rassment and desirous of hiring the use of 
money, will find Mr. Quien a fair and honorable 
businessman, too high minded to t>ike advan- 
tage or charge exorbitant rates. By his honora- 
ble upright career he has won the confidence and 
respect of the citizens of Danbury. 

H. M. Robinson, Watches, Jewelry, Silver- 
ware, Books and Stationery, 189 Main Street.— 
A business enterprise, which by reason alike of 
its old estal)lishment and the push and energy 
shown in its management, can hardl}' fail to be 
universally known to our readers, is that con- 
ducted by Mr. H. M. Robinson. 

The inception of this business was in 1854 
when it was founded by Mr. Huntington, who in 
1859 became associated with the present proprie- 
tor under the name of Huntington ifc Robinson. 
Mr. Robinson has had sole contiol for the past 
twenty-five years, during which time the growth 
of the business has been steady and large. The 



main store occupied is of the dimensions of 
20x75 feet. 

A very heavy and varied stock is carried of 
watches, clocks, jewelry, silverware, etc. As 
well as a full line of fancy articles, optical goods, 
books, stationery and kindred wares. The trade 
is wholly retail and has reached large propor- 
tions, as it has long been known to the residents 
of Danbury and vicinity that this establishment is 
a most excellent place in which to make pur- 
chases. Mr. Robinson is a native of Ashford, Ct.,. 
and is one of the best known of our veteran mer- 
chants. 



Charles Rider, Insurance (Fire, Life and Acci- 
dent) Starr's Block, Main Street. — Careful and 
painstaking study and research is the price paid 
for material advancement in any line of endeavor, 
and in nothing is this more strictly true than in 
that relating to insurance. Thousands, yes mil- 
lions, of figures have been gone over again and 
again and the tables of mortality have been 
closely perused and thoroughly digested in order 
to offer to the publ c the many inestimable ad- 
vantages derived from Fire and Life Insurance 
to-day. The insurance business enlists the ser- 
vices of many of the most energetic and enter- 
prising of our men of business, and among these 
may be mentioned Mr. Charles Rider, whose of- 
fice is in Starr's Block, ilain street. 

This gentleman who established his present 
business about a year ago, occupies two neat of- 
fices in the l)lock referred to, and represents the 
following reliable companies: Glmn's Falls, 
3Iilwaukee; Mechanics, American, of New 
York; Merchants of Newark, Pacific, New 
Hamp.shire; and Washington Fire and 3Iarine. 
These companies insure against fire, and 3Ir. 
Rider is also agent for the Phtcnix Life of Hart- 
ford and the Fidelity and Casualty Accident Insur- 
ance Co. of New York. Risks are placed at 
most fair and reasonable rates, and those desiring 
insurance can obtain it in no more desirable man- 
ner than through Mr. Rider. 



H. B. Weed, Dealer in Carriages. — The car- 
riage buMuess fills an important place in the list 
of commercial houses of a city, and a volume 
such as this would not be comprehensive with- 
out proper menticm of one of the leading houses 
engaged in this line. 

Therefore we take pleasure in giving due notice 
to our readers of the establishment of .Mr. II. B. 
Weed, who carries on an extensive wholesale and. 
retail business in this line. 

The premises, w'hich comprise three floors, 
each 70x30 feet in dimensions, are admirably 
and conveniently arranged for the display of the 
large and elegant stock of judiciously selected 
foreign and American manufactured Carriages, 
thus giving cu.'-tomers an infinite variety of pat- 
terns from which to select. 

At present employment is given to seven 
assistants, and the business is rapidly increasing. 

Mr. Weed is a native of Hudson, New York, 
and in all respects his house occupies a leading 
position in the city, not only with regard to the 
superiority of its .stock, but also for the enterprise- 
of its business policy, its liberality and prompt- 
ness with which alllts dealings are conducted. 



184 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BANBURY. 



Werner Bros., Clothing and Gents' Furnish- 
ings, 220 Main Street. — With a thorough knowl- 
edge of the business and after having acquired 
the reputation of experts as judges of fashiona- 
ble male attire, Messrs. Werner & Bros, estab- 
lished in 1879 what is now one of the mo&t pop- 
ular Clothing and Gents' Furnishing establish- 
ments of the city. 

This firm occupy for business purposes the 
premises located at 325 Main street. The line of 
goods carried is such as to meet the wants of the 
most fastidious and fashionable, as well as the 
extremely plain or most ultra of patrons. The 
store covers an area of 20x90 feet, where the 
very large and complete stock is tastefully dis- 
played. 

The trade of this house, which is mostly retail 
extends throughout the city and vicinity. The 
stock of elegant Clothing and Furnishing Goods 
shown by this firm embraces all the latest styles 
and the newest and most approved novelties of 
the season. 

In addition to the close personal superintend- 
ence of the proprietors, the assistance of two 
very capable clerks are required to conduct the 
many details of this extensive trade. Both mem- 
bers of the firm, Mr. Morris and Elias Werner, 
are practical men at the business, and they have 
acquired a well deserved reputation for sedulous 
attention to business, liberally in all dealings, 
and care in the fit and fashion of garments, 
qualities which have much to do with the success 
attained and the present prominence of the 
house. 



P. T. Austin, Successor to Austin Brothers, 
House Furnishing Goods, Carpets, Oil Cloths, 
and Furniture, 191 Main Street, — In a carefully 
prepared review of the manufacturing and com- 
mercial industries of Danbury, and of the men 
who have contributed to the proud position now 
held in the markets of the world by this city, es- 
pecial interest is attached to those houses which 
have been so long established as to be a part of the 
history of the city itself. Such a house is the one 
now conducted by Mr. F. T. Austin, dealer in 
House Furnishing Goods, etc. 

This business was established by Mr. F. H. 
Austin many years ago and successfully con- 
ducted by him until 1877, when he was succeeded 
by his two sons, who have for the last nine years 
managed the business under the firm name of 
Austin Bros. 

In February, 1887, Mr. F. T. Austin assumed 
full control, since which date the business has 
been under his sole management. From a 
small beginning the citizens of Danbury have 
seen this now splendid enterprise grow to its 
present proportions, and to the sound judgment 
and honorable business record of its proprietors 
the success is largely due. 

The premises occupied for the transaction of 
this business are located at 191 Main street, and 
comprise a store 25x60 feet in dimensions, with a 
basement of the same size, where is displayed the 
fine stock of Carpets, Oil Cloths, etc. The stock 
handled by this house consists of the largest and 
most complete assortment of House Furnish- 
ings and Furniture to be found in this city. In 
the Upholstering Department are many specialties 
in Raw Silk and Lace Curtains, Cretonnes, Cot- 



ton and Silk Plushes, etc. In the Furniture 
Department all the new and most desirable 
styles, also a fine line of Carpets, Oil Cloths, 
Rugs, Wall Paper, etc., and in fact everything 
requisite for a complete and elegant furnishing of 
houses. 

This business, which is mostly retail, requires 
the employment of six very capable assistants, 
and the details of the business are most ably 
managed under the direct supervision of the pro- 
prietor, 

Mr, Austin is a native of Danbury; a gentle- 
man highly esteemed in social and business 
circles. 



Osborne Brothers, Dealers in Jjumber, 113 
White Street. — With exceptional facilities for 
their large trade, the above named firm have for 
nine j^ears past conducted one of the leading 
lumber establishments in southwestern Connec- 
ticut, with their oflice at 112 White street. 

The extensive yards of the firm are admirably 
located and arranged with reference to receipt, 
storage and .shipment of merchandise, and there 
is not in the State a more desirable or reliable 
source of supply. 

The firm carry at all times in stock a large as- 
sortment of seasoned Hard and Soft Lumber of 
every description and for all purposes, and sup- 
ply in large or small quantities, all kinds of 
building materials at short notice and low 
prices, and in a Avide range of business the 
house exerts an influence most commendable. 
The energy, business methods and worth of 
the Messrs. Osborne, command, at all times, the 
confidence of builders and consumers generally, 
Messrs. Chas. K. and Chester C. Osborne are 
the individual members of the firm. 

They are natives of Danbury and are business 
men of ability and indomitable energy, and esti- 
mable citizens in all that is signified by the 
term. 



John H. Cosier, Real Estate, 809 Main 
Street. — From the inception of the above house it 
has been recognized as one cif the principal 
realty concerns of the city, where could be found 
an extensive list of the most desirable city and 
suburban property, farms and land. 

Since 1868 the proprietor of this enterprise, 
Mr, John H. Cosier, has been intimately con- 
nected with the business interests of Danbury, 
and he has in consequence made the venture a 
great success, having been engaged in this busi- 
ness longer than any other real estate house in 
Danbury. 

His office is prominently located at 309 Main 
street, where he is pleased to meet and accom- 
modate in any way those interested in the pur- 
chase, sale or renting of property. 

In addition to his realty business, he is pre- 
pared to loan money at lowest rates on approved 
securities in any amounts, and he will be found a 
safe medium for transacting business of this na- 
ture. 

Mr. Cosier is a native of New Fairfield, Ct. , 
and is a member of the Board of Relief, besides 
holding other public offices. He is well and 
favorably known throughout this section, and is 
one of Dauburj^'s most esteemed citizens. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF DANBURY. 



185 



Couch's Photograph Gallery, No. 201 1^ 
.Main Street. — Probably in no l)ranch of the 
industrial arts has more marked improvement 
been made in recent years than in that of Pho- 
tography, and it is witli pleasure that -we call the 
attention of our readers to one of the oldest 
studios in Danbury, which was established in 
18(52 by its present proprietor, Mr. H. E. 
Couch. I 

The premises occupied by him for the conduct ] 
of the business are located at 201 J^ Main street, 
and comprise three large reception and operating 
rooms. 

The reception rooms are handsomely and 
comfortably furnished, and decorated with an 
innumerable variety of pictiu'es of all kinds 
mostly the production of this establishment. 

The operating rooms are supplied with all the 
new and improved facilities for the production of 
the art. 

The assistance of two very skillful artists are 
required in addition to the close personal atten- 
tion of 31r. Couch. Perfect satisfaction is guar- 
anteed in all work performed at this establisli- 
ment, which includes Photographs and Portraits 
of all styles and sizes. 

Mr. Couch has the reputation of producing 
some of the finest specimens in this branch of 
art ever ottered in Danbury. 

Mr. Couch is a native of Connecticut, and a 
gentleman of rare artistic ability. Genial in 
disposition, he has won the esteem of the entire 
community. 



F. L. Wilson, Pictures and Picture Frames, 
201 Main Street. — The artistic tastes of a com- 
munity is a sure index of its refinement and 
culture, and we are safe in asserting that in no 
city of equal magnitude is this more evident than 
in Danbury. 

This city possesses to a marked degree in its 
establishments every facility for fostering the 
iTiSthetic tastes of the community, and it is in a 
large measure due to houses like that of Mr. F. 
L. Wilson, which serves as a prominent type, 
that these to-be desired results have been at- 
tained. 

Mr. Wilson has been established in this line of 
business in Danbury since 1882, and during the 
period since elapsed this enterprise has steadily 
advanced in importance until it has culminated 
in achieving the strongest position in this special 
branch of trade. 

The premises utilized for the business are 
located at 261 Main street, opposite the Post 
Office, and comprises a store 20x60 feet in dimen 
sions, where is tastefully displayed the very fine 
and complete assortment of goods liandled w^hich 
consists of a fine selection of Pictures and Picture 
Frames, Statuettes and Art goods; and in addition 
to the above mentioned line of goods, ]VIr. Wil- 
son deals extensively in a choice assortment of 
Watches and Jewelry. 

Employment is given to three very capable 
and reliable clerks, and this extensive retail trade, 
which is under the direct management of Mr. 
Wilson, is most eflUcieutly handled. 

Mr. Wilson makes a specialty of repairing 
jeweley, and all work entrusted to his care is 
executed in the best manner possible. Patrons 
visiting this very fine establishment, will find it 



possesses superior facilities which enables its 
proprietor to offer inducements difiicull to 
duplicate elsewhere, which will be found both 
pleasant and profitable to all purchasers. 

H. E. Reed, Manufacturer of and Dealer in 
Harness, IJlankets, Robes, Whips, Brushes, and 
Horse Goods of all Kinds, 300 Main Street. — 
With many years practical experience as a har- 
ness manufacturer, Mr. H. E. Reed established 
himself in the business in Danbury in 1878. and 
his success has, from the beginning, been decid- 
ed and continued. 

His shop and salesroom are eligibly located at 
No. 300 Main street, where can be found a very 
select assortment of merchandise, consisting of 
Harness, Blankets, Robes, Whips, Brushes and 
Horse Goods generally. The facilities of Mr. 
Reed for supi)lying first-class merchandise to 
order, and from stock on hand are unsurpassed, 
and have made his establishment one of the fav- 
orite resorts for owners of horses, wishing any- 
thing that is required in his line. 

Orders for all kinds of new and repair work 
are executed with dispatch and at most reasona- 
ble prices, and in all his dealings ]\Ir. Iiced is 
prompt, reliable and obliging. 

This representative business man is a native of 
Bristol, Connecticut, and is an expert in' every 
branch of his business, and the faith in his busi- 
ness integrity and worth which universally ob- 
tains is abundantly warranted. He is a genial, 
courteous dealer, and has developed a triide of 
large proportions. 



GAGE & BANKS, BROKERS, 

United Bank Building, Danbury, 

Stocks, Provisions, and Petroleum. 

(Also at Bridgeport.) 



Wm. H. Hawley, Wholesale and Retail Drug- 
gist, White and Ives Streets. — In detailing the 
various pursuits and enterprises which are car- 
ried on here and which together combine to 
make Danbury one of the important cities in the 
State, it would ill beccmie us to omit mention of 
the establishment carried on by Wm. H. Hawley, 
which although of but very recent inception has 
at once sprung into public favor. 

The premises occupied for the business are lo- 
cated at the corner of White and Ives streets and 
comprises two stores of the building measuring 
each 24x100 feet in dimensions. 

This business was established by its present 
proprietor in the fall of 1886, and through Ms 
native ability and perseverance has so rapidly in- 
creased that to day he controls a large wholesale 
and retail trade in all kinds of Drugs, 3Iedicines 
and Chemicals. ^Nlr. Hawley is a practical and 
thorough druggist and the public are assured 
that only pure'and unadulterated drugs are here 
offered for sale. 

The estent to which this business has reached 
requires the employment of several very compe- 
tent assistants and the business, which is under 
the direct supervision of the proprietor, is most 
efficifently managed. 

Mr. Hawley is a native of Danbury. an edu- 
cated pharmacist whose intelligent fulfillment of 
all orders mav be confidently relied upon. 



186 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF DANBURT. 



Dr. J. O. Whaley, Operative and Mechanical 
Dentist, over Hawley's Drug Store, Main Street. 
— No better illustration of the perfection which 
has been attained in dentistrj' can be found, than 
by an inspection of the establishmt nt conducted 
and managed by Dr. J. C. Whaley, operative and 
mechanical Dentist, which ever since its inception 
has been recognized as among the leading dental 
•establishments in Danburj'. 

This enterprise was founded in 1886 by its pres- 
ent proprietor and the premises utilized by him are 
now located over Mr. Hawley's drug store on 
Main street, opposite to the new City Hall. 

Dr. Whaley is a thoroughly practical dentist 
whose excellent work and skill displayed in the 
various branches of his art, has won for him a 
wide-spread reputation. His hours are from 8 
:&. m. to 6 p. m., and all in need of any assistance 
in this line Avill tind him a dentist worthy their 
utmost confidence. 

Dr. Whaley is a native of Danbury, possessing 
a thorough knowledge of all the details of the 
dental art, being a graduate of the New York 
Oollege of Dental Surgery. He has met with suc- 
•cess and prosperity' hitherto, which will doubt 
less continue so long as he remains engaged in 
this pursuit. 



Wooster House, Leonard & Co., Proprietors, 
■corner Main and White Streets. — The Wooster 
is by general consent one of the most popular 
and eligiWy located hotels in Danbury, being sit- 
uate midway between the railroad depots and 
in the business centre of the town. 

The hotel was first opened to the public thirty- 
^ve years ago, and until April last it was con- 
ducted by Mr. W. W. Raymond, since which 
time Messrs. Leonard & Co. have refurnished the 
house throughout and have thus greatly im- 
proved the establishment. Under the present 
regime the hotel has been made a model of ele- 
gance and convenience throughout. It is fur- 
nished wilh every modern improvement, and at 
prices charged there is not a more desirable hos- 
telry in New England. Seventy large sleeping 
rooms are furnished in the most elegant manner, 
and the cuisine and manner of service are supe- 
rior in every particular. An excellent bar and 
fine billiard room are features of the hotel, and 
the sample rooms provided for traveling salesmen, 
make this a popular stopping place for this class 
■of trade. 

Messrs. W. H. Leonard, S. P. Booth & J. S. 
Bliss are the proprietors of this well conducted 
liotel. It is under the immediate management 



of 3Ir. W. H. Leonard, a courteous, competent 
and popular host, whose pleasure consists in 
providing for the comfort and happiness of his 
guests. 

Mr. Bliss is the well known proprietor of the 
Turner House, one of the most favorite summer 
resorts of this section. 

Mr. Booth came to this city seven years ago 
from New York city, where he was connected 
with hotel interests of that city, but previous to 
that, he was five years here in the same hotel. 
He was born in this county and for ten years 
was with the City Hotel in Bridgeport. 



J. L. Day. Dealer in Fine Carriages, Wagons, 
Buggies, and Harness, Whips and Horse Goods 
generally, 260 Main street, opposite D. & N. R. 
R. Depot. — Experienced laorsemeu know how 
essential is a proper vehicle to enjoyment on the 
road, for not only the comfort of the rider but 
also that of the horse as well depends in a great 
measure on the character of the carriage which 
is used. 

Americans are noted for combining lightness 
with strength in many of their manufactured 
articles to a degree seldom if ever reached by 
makers of other nationalities, and in no special 
line of manufacture is this more strictly true than 
in that pertaining to vehicles, and particularly of 
those designed for pleasure purposes. The rage 
amongst a certain class for anything "English" 
has caused the importation of quite a number of 
English carriages, and the least observing of our 
readers can scarcely have* failed to notice the 
difference between these lumbering contrivances 
and our light and neat carriages. 

Residents of Danbury or vicinity have an ex- 
cellent chance to inspect and procure the latest 
productions in this line as what is believed to be 
the largest stock of Carriages, Wagons, Buggies, 
etc., in Western Connecticut, is carried by Mr. 
J. L. Day at his establi-hment No. 260 Main 
street. 

This gentleman began business three years ago, 
and by the excellence of Ills goods and the low- 
ness of his prices has established a large and 
growing business. 

The store is 76x75 feet in dimensions, and con- 
tains in addition to the goods mentioned a fine 
assortment of Harness, Whips, Ladies' and Gen- 
tlemen's i-iidiug Saddles and horse goods in gen- 
eral. All kinds of Harness are made to order at 
reasonable prices. 

Mr. Day was born in this city, and is very well 
known here. 



B D 



13 7 




I 



iers, Outfitters, anil iatters. 



The finest Domestic and Foreign Fabrics in 

READY-MADE CLOTHING 

always in the Newest Fashions. 

CHILDREN'S CLOTHINa A SPECIALTY. 

Novelties in Men's Outfittings, consisting^ of 



DRESS and FLANNEL SHIRTS, UNDEKWEAK, NECKWEAll, 
HOSIERY, SILK UMBRELLAS, CANES, &< ., &c., 

from the l)e.st Makers of all countries. 

ANDREW F. WEST, Manager. 






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